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SONATA FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO BY C.DEBUSSY: VARIABILITY AND ACCENTS IN CREATING OFF AN MUSICAL IMAGE 德彪西小提琴和钢琴奏鸣曲:创造音乐形象的变化和重音
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.6.92.1540
A. Kolbin, V. Boiko
Fingerings and accents form the basis of the performer's interpretation, and their correct selection contributes to the most complete comprehension and implementation of the composer's idea. The performer finds the necessary timbre and the accental solutions for creating of artistic image of the musical composition. The questions of the choice of a particular fingering, the variability of accents, the convenience of playing in the process of playing a musical composition are practical and" stand " always before the performers. In this work, they are considered on the musical material of the violin part of the sonata for Violin and Piano by Claude Debussy, and the necessity and importance of performing editionis emphasizedin creating of the interpretation.
指法和重音是演奏者诠释的基础,正确选择指法和重音有助于最完整地理解和实现作曲家的思想。演奏者为创作音乐作品的艺术形象找到必要的音色和重音解决方案。在演奏音乐作品的过程中,特定指法的选择、重音的可变性、演奏的便利性等问题都是实际的,总是“摆在”演奏者面前。本文对德彪西《小提琴与钢琴》奏鸣曲中小提琴部分的音乐材料进行了探讨,强调了演奏版本在演绎创作中的必要性和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE AFTEREFFECT OF THE USE OF BIOMELIORANTS TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF DEGRADED SOD - PODZOLIC SOIL 生物改良剂对提高退化的草化土生产力和生物活性的后效研究结果
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.7.92.1541
A. Ilinskiy
The paper evaluates the effectiveness of the aftereffect of the use of biomeliorants (effluent and biocompost) to increase the productivity of soils in degraded reclaimed lands, carried out under the conditions of a lysimetric experiment on a stationary site, when growing annual grasses (vetch-oat mixture). It was experimentally established that effluent and biocompost based on sewage sludge and manure had a positive effect (in the first year of aftereffect) on the productivity and biological activity of soddy-podzolic sandy loam soil of fallow reclaimed agricultural lands.
这篇论文评估了使用生物改良剂(废水和生物堆肥)提高退化复垦土地土壤生产力的后效效果,在固定地点进行了一项浸渍试验,在种植一年生草(野豌豆-燕麦混合物)的条件下进行。试验证实,污水污泥和粪肥为基础的废水和生物堆肥对休耕农垦土地钠灰化砂壤土的生产力和生物活性有积极的影响(在后效第一年)。
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引用次数: 0
COMBINED METHOD OF THE "RACK-PARTER" TRAINING PROCESS AS METHOD FOR ADAPTING ATHLETES TO REAL COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT SPEED AND STRENGTH FROM THE SAMBIST WRESTLERS. 结合“架伴”训练过程的方法,使运动员适应真实的比赛和发展速度和力量,从三叉戟摔跤手。
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.5.92.1532
E. Ivanov
The structure of the training complex is described in some detail in the article Parterre», which aims at developing special skills, speed and strength Abilities. It can be an evaluative tool in the exploration of wrestling qualities athletes.
文章Parterre»详细描述了训练综合体的结构,旨在发展特殊技能,速度和力量能力。它可以作为摔跤运动员素质探索的一种评价工具。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL FOR FORMING THE BASIS FOR UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN CHILDREN OF THE OLDER PRE-SCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES. 利用信息通信技术,形成学龄前儿童普遍教育活动基础的模式。
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.5.92.1535
A. Domikova
The article reveals "universal educational actions", the main structures of this component, the problems of forming the prerequisites for universal educational actions in the context of the implementation of the innovative model of the use of ICT. For this study, methods of analysis of scientific and theoretical material and pedagogical literature on this issue are used. This work reveals the meaning of work experience in a preschool educational organization, reveals the specifics of work, methods and means of organizing information and communication technologies.
文章揭示了“普遍教育行动”,这一组成部分的主要结构,形成普遍教育行动的先决条件的问题,在实施创新模式的背景下使用信息通信技术。在本研究中,使用了有关该问题的科学和理论材料以及教学文献的分析方法。本工作揭示了学前教育组织工作经验的意义,揭示了工作的具体内容、组织信息通信技术的方法和手段。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE NATIONAL KAZAKH GAMES 哈萨克民族运动会的特点
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.5.92.1537
I. Imangalikova, N. Lazaryan, D. Boranbayeva, Ye Ibrayev
The article considered an in-depth description of national games based on the Kazakh national mentality. The main emphasis was placed on the content of national games with the normal ethnic life of the Kazakh people. It also details the extraordinary link between two great concepts, national games and national customs. A detailed explanation is given for every game that is popular among the adult population of the country. Children’s national games have not been excluded, but they have not lost their value and popularity in the current period of a prosperous country.
本文从哈萨克族的民族心理出发,对民族运动会进行了深入的描述。主要强调民族运动会的内容与哈萨克人民的正常民族生活。它还详细介绍了民族运动会和民族风俗这两个伟大概念之间的非凡联系。对该国成年人中流行的每一种游戏都作了详细的解释。儿童民族运动会并没有被排除在外,但在国家繁荣的今天,它并没有失去它的价值和受欢迎程度。
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引用次数: 0
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES, RESOURCES AND PROTECTION OF CAPPARIS SPINOSA L. (CAPPARACEAE) IN THE NORTHWESTERN ADYRS OF THE FERGANA VALLEY 费尔干纳河谷西北地区辣椒科植物的药用特性、资源及保护
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.4.92.1521
O. Imomov, S. Mirzaev, U. Shomatova, K. Ergasheva
This work is devoted to the study of the medicinal properties of Capparis spinosa L. on the basis of the literatures and the assessment of natural resources in the Chust adyrs of the Namangan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the protection measures. The medicinal properties of this plant are high, and it is widely used in folk and modern medicine, and the plant also contains a high concentration of nectar and is of great importance for beekeeping. In Europe it is used in the food industry and in cooking as a dietary product.  Plants are one of the most demanded medicinal raw materials, the demand is growing, but the available natural resources cannot meet this demand. Expansion of the plantation of Capparis spinosa and with rational use we will be able to conserve the natural resources of the plant.
本文在文献资料的基础上,对乌兹别克斯坦共和国纳曼干地区的自然资源进行了评价,对其药用价值进行了研究,并提出了相应的保护措施。该植物药用价值高,在民间和现代医学中应用广泛,而且该植物还含有高浓度的花蜜,对养蜂具有重要意义。在欧洲,它被用于食品工业和烹饪作为一种膳食产品。植物是需求量最大的药用原料之一,需求量不断增长,但现有的自然资源无法满足这一需求。通过扩大柽柳人工林的规模,合理利用柽柳的资源,可以保护柽柳的自然资源。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF NERVE GROWTH FACTOR ON INDICATORS OF THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN RAT BRAIN TISSUE 神经生长因子对大鼠脑组织抗氧化系统各项指标的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.4.92.1520
N. Mamadalieva, M. Mustafakulov, T. Saatov
The work was to study the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) on the parameters of the antioxidant system in the rat brain. From the submandibular salivary glands of male mice, we isolated and purified fractions with nerve growth activity. We study the effect of NGF on the parameters of the antioxidant system – catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malon dialdehyde (MDA). It was found that the activity of catalase increases at a concentration of NGF of 5 μg, with a further growth of concentration of NGF a decrease in the activity of the enzyme was observed. SOD activity tends to increase at NGF concentrations of 5 and 25 μg. The decrease in the content of MDA is pronounced with the introduction of various concentrations of NGF. Thus, the activity of antioxidant enzymes tends to be restored in the presence of NGF. Neuroprotectors can exhibit therapeutic efficacy of antioxidants in neurodegenerative diseases and ischemic brain damage.
研究神经生长因子(NGF)对大鼠脑抗氧化系统参数的影响。我们从雄性小鼠的下颌下唾液腺中分离纯化了具有神经生长活性的部分。我们研究了NGF对过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)等抗氧化系统参数的影响。结果表明,NGF浓度为5 μg时,过氧化氢酶活性升高,随着NGF浓度的增加,过氧化氢酶活性降低。当NGF浓度为5和25 μg时,SOD活性有升高的趋势。引入不同浓度的NGF后,MDA含量明显下降。因此,抗氧化酶的活性倾向于在NGF的存在下恢复。神经保护剂在神经退行性疾病和缺血性脑损伤中表现出抗氧化剂的治疗作用。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF FLAVONOIDS DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIDIABETIC EXTRACT 抗糖尿病提取物研制过程中黄酮类化合物的定性和定量分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.4.92.1525
D. Aleksandrova, A. Legosteva
During development of antidiabetic extract in blueberry shoots (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), ginseng leaves (Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.) and water-alcohol extraction from this plant material the flavonoid content is studied because this group of biologically active substances has hypoglycemic effect. Qualitative reactions for different groups of flavonoids has confirmed their presence in blueberry shoots and ginseng leaves. In addition, qualitative analysis of water-alcohol extraction on their base using spectrophotometry has also showed presence of this group of biologically active substances. Along with that, quantitative content of flavonoids has been detected using differential spectrophotometry in blueberry shoots, ginseng leaves and water-alcohol extraction on their base.
在开发蓝莓芽(Vaccinium myrtillus L.)和人参叶(Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.)的抗糖尿病提取物和水醇提取物的过程中,研究了类黄酮的含量,因为这组生物活性物质具有降血糖的作用。定性反应证实了蓝莓芽和人参叶中黄酮类化合物的存在。此外,用分光光度法对其碱进行水醇萃取定性分析,也发现了这组生物活性物质的存在。同时,用差示分光光度法测定了蓝莓芽、人参叶及其基底水醇提取液中黄酮类化合物的含量。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON INTEGRAL CHARACTERISTIC OF HEALTH. PROSPECTIVE POPULATION STUDY OF WORKERS IN DANGEROUS PROFESSIONS 心理因素对健康整体特征的影响。危险职业工人的前瞻性人口研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.4.92.1526
E. Miroshnik, A. Britov, N. Eliseeva, A. Deev, S. Drozdetsky, A. Inarokova
Aim. To assess the social status and methods of psychological protection of the individual in a number of organized populations in several typical regions (5 cities of Russia), as well as to compare the identified psychological characteristics with traditional risk factors (FR) and chronic non-communicable diseases in a prospective population study. Material and methods. In 2010 - 2011, in five cities of Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda, Nalchik, Omsk), screening was conducted on full (representative) samples from organized populations (at least 500 people in each, with a response to the survey from 80 to 90%). A total of 2,227 people were examined: 1,336 women and 891 men aged 25-75 years. In 2012-2014, a prospective (through 3 years) population study in the cities of Nizhny Novgorod, Nalchik, Veliky Novgorod and Omsk. Screening of the same organized population was conducted in 1202 people (response-64.7%). The questionnaires for assessment of social-economic status, somatic and psychological health, life style index or psychological defense mechanisms, pathogen reflection, psychotism scale, hospital scale of anxiety and depression, international stress scale, as well as the moral potential of person were methods of screening. Results. It was exposed that among the mechanisms of psychological defenses primitive ones dominated, especially projection, replacement, denial and suppression; the pathogen reflection style was formed in the most of the respondents. In process of mathematic analysis we used the method of «simple cross-tabulation» for join all negative mechanisms of psychological defense. It gives us the possibility to show their significant connection with the most somatic diseases in the personal history (р<0,001).   Conclusion. Psychological parameters significant dominate over physiological signs in their impact on the health. Thus it demands necessity to take into account the psychological status in the health improving process.
的目标。评估几个典型地区(俄罗斯5个城市)一些有组织人群的社会地位和个人心理保护方法,并在一项前瞻性人口研究中将已确定的心理特征与传统风险因素和慢性非传染性疾病进行比较。材料和方法。2010年至2011年,在俄罗斯的五个城市(下诺夫哥罗德、大诺夫哥罗德、沃洛格达、纳尔奇克、鄂木斯克),对有组织人群(每个城市至少500人,调查回复率为80%至90%)的完整(代表性)样本进行了筛查。共有2227人接受了调查:年龄在25-75岁之间的1336名女性和891名男性。2012-2014年,在下诺夫哥罗德市、纳尔奇克市、大诺夫哥罗德市和鄂木斯克市进行了一项为期3年的前瞻性人口研究。对1202人(应答率64.7%)进行了相同组织人群的筛查。筛选的方法包括社会经济状况、身心健康、生活方式指数或心理防御机制、病原体反思、精神病量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、国际压力量表以及人的道德潜能等。结果。结果表明,在心理防御机制中,原始防御机制占主导地位,尤其是投射、替代、否认和抑制;大多数应答者形成病原反射型。在数学分析过程中,我们采用“简单交叉表法”将心理防御的各种消极机制联接起来。这使我们有可能显示它们与个人病史中大多数躯体疾病的显著联系(< 0.01)。结论。心理参数对健康的影响明显高于生理指标。因此,有必要在健康改善过程中考虑心理状况。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELEVANCE OF OPTIMIZING THE APPROACH TO TRAINING POLICE OFFICERS IN FIRST AID MEASURES 优化警察急救措施培训方法的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2021.4.92.1527
I. Lovchikova, A. Chursin, A. Zhuromsraya
This article develops the idea of the need to use new methods in training police officers in first aid measures to increase their motivational and professional readiness to provide first aid at the scene. The current statistics of road traffic accidents (road accidents) are analyzed in the context of the number of injured and dead, world according to the World Health Organization (WHO), local according to the federal bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA). The relevance of making changes to the first aid training programs for organizations with a high level of exposure to production factors is considered by the example of police officers in the context of accident statistics and survey data of police officers in the context of first aid to victims at the scene.
本文提出了需要使用新方法对警察进行急救措施培训的想法,以提高他们在现场提供急救的积极性和专业准备。目前的道路交通事故(道路事故)统计数据是根据受伤和死亡人数进行分析的,世界数据来自世界卫生组织(卫生组织),地方数据来自内务部(内政部)的联邦机构。以警察为例,结合事故统计数据和警察在现场对受害者进行急救的调查数据,考虑了对生产要素暴露程度高的组织进行急救培训计划改革的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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EurasianUnionScientists
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