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2017 12th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC)最新文献

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A 19–34 GHz SiGe HBT square-law detector with ultra-low 1/f noise for atmospheric radiometers 一种用于大气辐射计的19-34 GHz超低1/f噪声SiGe HBT平方律探测器
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230685
C. Coen, Adrian Ildefonso, Zachary E. Fleetwood, J. Cressler
This paper presents the design, optimization, and characterization of a square-law power detector for heterodyne millimeter-wave radiometers implemented using 0.13 μm SiGe HBTs. A 3-dB bandwidth of 19–34 GHz (56% fractional bandwidth) is obtained through the use of inductively degenerated SiGe HBTs with large emitter lengths. The detector achieves a minimum noise-equivalent power (NEP) of 0.49 pW/VHz at 24 GHz with a peak responsivity of 17.1 kV/W. Through careful transistor biasing and judicious use of resistors, the detector achieves a measured 1/f noise corner frequency of 24 Hz when biased for optimal NEP. To the best of our knowledge, this detector achieves the widest fractional bandwidth and best 1/f noise performance of all tuned transistor-based square-law detectors for high-frequency radiometers to date.
本文介绍了一种用于外差毫米波辐射计的平方律功率探测器的设计、优化和特性,该探测器采用0.13 μm SiGe HBTs实现。采用电感简并SiGe hbt,获得了19 ~ 34 GHz的3db带宽(56%的分数带宽)。该探测器在24 GHz时的最小噪声等效功率(NEP)为0.49 pW/VHz,峰值响应度为17.1 kV/W。通过仔细的晶体管偏置和明智地使用电阻,当偏置为最佳NEP时,检测器的1/f噪声角频率达到24 Hz。据我们所知,该探测器实现了最宽的分数带宽和最佳的1/f噪声性能的所有调谐晶体管为基础的平方律探测器的高频辐射计迄今为止。
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引用次数: 1
HEMT large-signal integral transform model including trapping and impact ionization 包括俘获和冲击电离在内的HEMT大信号积分变换模型
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230694
F. van Raay, M. Ohlrogge, A. Leuther, D. Schwantuschke, M. Schlechtweg
A new large-signal FET model is proposed which simultaneously covers trapping, impact ionization, breakdown and thermal effects in an effective analytical channel current formulation. Drain current and charge functions are described using an integral transform of conductances and capacitances. An InAlAs/InGaAs mHEMT extraction example demonstrates a good simultaneous prediction of DC, small-signal and large-signal performance of the device in spite of different low-frequency dispersion effects which may be related to trapping and impact ionization effects in the device.
提出了一种新的大信号场效应管模型,该模型在有效的分析通道电流公式中同时涵盖了捕获、冲击电离、击穿和热效应。漏极电流和电荷函数用电导和电容的积分变换来描述。InAlAs/InGaAs mHEMT提取实例表明,尽管器件中存在不同的低频色散效应(可能与捕获效应和冲击电离效应有关),但仍能很好地同时预测器件的直流、小信号和大信号性能。
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引用次数: 1
On the optimization of GaN HEMT layout for highly rugged low-noise amplifier design 高坚固低噪声放大器GaN HEMT布局优化研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230705
Cristina Andrei, R. Doerner, S. Chevtchenko, W. Heinrich, M. Rudolph
GaN low-noise amplifiers need to provide low noise figure, but are also often expected to be highly rugged. This paper addresses the question, how HEMT devices within a certain technology can be optimized only by changing basic geometrical properties. While epitaxial layer structure and gate length usually are not accessible, the circuit designer might be able to choose parameters as gate finger width and gate-source spacing. In this analysis, GaN HEMT samples were fabricated, measured and modeled. The layout of the devices was varied in order to study possibilities to improve noise figure. It is shown that significant improvements in noise performance are to be expected by optimizing gate finger width, while the slight improvement in terms of noise figure resulting from a reduction in gate-source spacing compromises gate breakdown and should be avoided. This work provides the designer of low-noise amplifier MMICs with a qualitative analysis and quantitative examples of a state-of-the art GaN HEMT process how to optimize the layout of the HEMT for low-noise and highly rugged LNA design.
氮化镓低噪声放大器需要提供低噪声系数,但通常也要求高度坚固耐用。本文解决的问题是,在某种技术下,HEMT器件如何仅通过改变基本几何特性来优化。虽然外延层结构和栅极长度通常无法获得,但电路设计者可以选择栅极指宽和栅极源间距等参数。在这个分析中,GaN HEMT样品被制作、测量和建模。为了研究提高噪声系数的可能性,改变了器件的布局。结果表明,优化栅极指宽可以显著改善噪声性能,而减小栅极-源间距导致的噪声系数的轻微改善会危及栅极击穿,应避免。这项工作为低噪声放大器mmic的设计者提供了最先进的GaN HEMT工艺的定性分析和定量示例,如何优化HEMT的布局,以实现低噪声和高度坚固的LNA设计。
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引用次数: 7
An ultra broadband 0.5–18 GHz BPSK modulator 超宽带0.5 - 18ghz BPSK调制器
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230687
P. Sangaré, C. Loyez, K. Carpentier, Markus Mayer, Dirk Hartung, François Parickmiler, N. Rolland
This paper presents an innovative topology of an ultra-broadband BPSK modulator. This novel architecture consists of a specific distributed amplifier and absorptive switches, providing amplitude flatness and low phase imbalance over the 0.5–18 GHz frequency bandwidth. Experimental results validate the performance of such a modulator over more than a frequency decade.
本文提出了一种新颖的超宽带BPSK调制器拓扑结构。这种新颖的结构由一个特定的分布式放大器和吸收开关组成,在0.5-18 GHz频率带宽范围内提供幅度平坦和低相位不平衡。实验结果验证了该调制器在超过十年频率范围内的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of high-voltage transistor reliability under nonlinear dynamic operation 非线性动态工作下高压晶体管可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230706
G. Bosi, A. Raffo, V. Vadalà, Francesco Trevisan, G. Formicone, J. Burger, J. Custer, G. Vannini
In this paper, we present a measurement setup for characterizing high-voltage high-power microwave transistors in terms of their reliability under actual operating conditions. By operating in the megahertz range, one exploits important advantages as the use of low-cost instrumentation and the possibility of handling high voltages and high powers. Finally, the gathered data, which are consistent with RF operation, are used to evaluate the reliability of the technology-under-test. An example of stress measurements is provided for a 100-VDC GaN HEMT delivering an output power of 10 W.
在本文中,我们提出了一种测量装置来表征高压大功率微波晶体管在实际工作条件下的可靠性。通过在兆赫范围内工作,可以利用低成本仪器的使用以及处理高电压和高功率的可能性等重要优势。最后,收集到的数据与射频操作一致,用于评估待测技术的可靠性。提供了一个输出功率为10w的100 vdc GaN HEMT的应力测量示例。
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引用次数: 0
80-GHz impulse radio receiver with quadrature PPM demodulation in 55-nm CMOS technology 采用55纳米CMOS技术的正交PPM解调的80 ghz脉冲无线电接收机
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230659
H. Matsumura, Yohei Yagishita, I. Soga, K. Oishi, Y. Kawano, Y. Nakasha, T. Iwai
This paper presents a quadrature pulse-position modulation (Q-PPM) impulse radio (IR) system, and its novel transceiver architecture for E-band wireless communications. In the Q-PPM IR system, the wavelet of the transmitted signal is time-shifted by multiples of 3 ps from the periodic base position. This paper focuses on the receiver architecture for demodulation of the Q-PPM IR signal. The principle and a detailed analysis of the demodulation scheme are described. The integrated receiver chip was developed in 55-nm CMOS technology. It includes all circuit blocks based on the proposed demodulation architecture, which consists of an in-phase/quadrature (IQ) demodulator, a symbol clock recovery circuit, and a local impulse generator. A measured conversion gain of about 4 dB in the 81–86-GHz frequency band is achieved.
提出了一种用于e波段无线通信的正交脉冲位置调制(Q-PPM)脉冲无线电(IR)系统及其新型收发器结构。在Q-PPM红外系统中,传输信号的小波从周期基位置时移3ps。本文重点研究了Q-PPM红外信号解调的接收机结构。介绍了该解调方案的原理和详细分析。采用55纳米CMOS技术开发了集成接收器芯片。它包括基于所提出的解调架构的所有电路模块,该架构由同相/正交(IQ)解调器,符号时钟恢复电路和本地脉冲发生器组成。在81 - 86 ghz频段内实现了约4 dB的测量转换增益。
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引用次数: 2
Closed-form solutions to large-signal PA problems: Wirtinger calculus applied to X-parameter 大信号PA问题的封闭解:Wirtinger微积分在x参数上的应用
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230697
D. Root, J. Verspecht, Jianjun Xu
A powerful new technique is presented and used to derive compact closed-form expressions for the optimum output reflection coefficient for maximum power transfer to the load of a PA under large-signal input drive. Wirtinger calculus is applied to a non-analytic X-parameter expression to formulate the extremal problem in a form that can be solved exactly, by hand, in explicit form. Compact formulas for the exact solution are valid for small and large input drive levels and small-to-moderate output mismatch, and reduce to the well-known S-parameter result in the small-signal limit. The results are validated numerically and against measured load-pull data on a commercial power amplifier. The method enables a fast, prescriptive, X-parameter based production test for a key large-signal PA figure of merit, beyond what is possible from S-parameters, and without the need for searching the measured performance space.
提出了一种强大的新技术,并用于推导大信号输入驱动下PA负载最大功率传输的最佳输出反射系数的紧凑封闭表达式。将Wirtinger微积分应用于非解析x参数表达式,以一种可以精确地、手工地、显式地求解的形式来表述极值问题。紧凑的精确解公式适用于大小输入驱动电平和中小型输出失配,并在小信号极限下降低到众所周知的s参数结果。仿真结果和实测的负载-拉力数据在商用功率放大器上得到了验证。该方法可以对关键的大信号PA参数进行快速、规范、基于x参数的生产测试,超出了s参数的可能范围,而无需搜索测量的性能空间。
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引用次数: 5
A 148-GHz regenerative sampling oscillator 一种148ghz再生采样振荡器
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230661
Hatem Ghaleb, M. El-Shennawy, C. Carta, F. Ellinger
This paper presents a regenerative sampling oscillator for the simultaneous regeneration of phase and amplitude, which enables highly efficient QAM schemes in the mm-wave range to reach multi-Gb/s data rates. A nonlinear model is derived to study the phase regeneration and the startup behavior of the oscillator and is simulated in CADENCE. A cross-coupled circuit is fabricated in a 0.13-μm SiGe BiCMOS technology with an oscillation frequency of 147.6 GHz, which is higher than any published regenerative oscillator capable of phase regeneration to date. It achieves a regenerative gain of 36 dB and a free-running output power of −6 dBm with only 48 mW dc power including buffers. This provides a viable solution to the problem of high-frequency gain without compromising the dc power consumption.
本文提出了一种相位和振幅同步再生的再生采样振荡器,使毫米波范围内的高效QAM方案能够达到多gb /s的数据速率。推导了一个非线性模型来研究振荡器的相位再生和启动行为,并在CADENCE中进行了仿真。采用0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS技术制作了交叉耦合电路,振荡频率为147.6 GHz,比迄今为止发表的任何能够相位再生的再生振荡器都要高。它实现了36 dB的再生增益和- 6 dBm的自由运行输出功率,只有48 mW的直流功率,包括缓冲器。这为不影响直流功耗的高频增益问题提供了可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
A 24.7 dB low noise amplifier with variable gain and tunable matching in 130 nm SiGe at 200 GHz 一个24.7 dB低噪声放大器,具有可变增益和可调谐匹配,130 nm SiGe, 200ghz
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230646
Paul Stärke, D. Fritsche, C. Carta, F. Ellinger
This work presents a low noise amplifier with variable gain, large bandwidth and a tunable output matching network fabricated in a 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The circuit is designed as an input stage for mm-wave wireless applications, where gain control improves the linearity of the full system and extends its input-power range. The noise performance is optimized with an inductive interstage matching technique, while simultaneously increasing the average gain per stage. The total gain is adjustable from 0 dB to 24.7 dB, with the minimum simulated noise figure of 9.2 dB and a corresponding bandwidth of 20 GHz attained at 20 dB. The output reflection coefficient is tuned through a varactor-based matching network over a 10 GHz bandwidth. The maximum input referred 1 dB compression point is −25.5 dBm. This is achieved with a dc power consumption of up to 37.2 mW. The area of the complete integrated circuit is 0.48 mm2.
本文提出了一种采用130 nm SiGe BiCMOS技术制作的可变增益、大带宽和可调谐输出匹配网络的低噪声放大器。该电路被设计为毫米波无线应用的输入级,其中增益控制提高了整个系统的线性度并扩展了其输入功率范围。采用感应级间匹配技术优化了噪声性能,同时提高了每级平均增益。总增益从0 dB到24.7 dB可调,最小模拟噪声系数为9.2 dB,在20 dB时获得相应的20 GHz带宽。输出反射系数通过基于变容的匹配网络在10ghz带宽上进行调谐。最大输入参考1db压缩点为−25.5 dBm。这是通过高达37.2 mW的直流功耗实现的。整个集成电路的面积为0.48 mm2。
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引用次数: 11
Rugged AlGaAs P-I-N diode switches: High power RF & mmW all-shunt and series-shunt architectures 坚固耐用的AlGaAs P-I-N二极管开关:高功率RF和毫米波全分流和串联分流架构
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMIC.2017.8230672
J. Brogle, A. Rozbicki, T. Boles
GaAs P-I-N diodes with AlGaAs layers have been invented and developed at MACOM since 2003. Addition of AlGaAs layers as the anode and/or cathode resulted in heterojunction diodes with reduced forward-biased high frequency resistance together with no change to reverse-biased capacitance. Improved electrical and thermal performance of GaAs P-I-N diode monolithic integrated circuits such as switches has been demonstrated by including such AlGaAs layers. This paper describes further performance improvements of AlGaAs integrated P-I-N diode switches with advanced electromagnetic (EM) and thermal modelling techniques, resulting in continuous-wave power reliability of series-shunt designs in excess of 10W and all-shunt designs in excess of 40W, at X-Band and Ka-Band respectively.
自2003年以来,MACOM发明并开发了具有AlGaAs层的GaAs P-I-N二极管。添加AlGaAs层作为阳极和/或阴极,导致异质结二极管具有降低的正向偏置高频电阻,同时没有改变反向偏置电容。通过添加这种AlGaAs层,可以改善开关等GaAs P-I-N二极管单片集成电路的电学和热性能。本文描述了AlGaAs集成P-I-N二极管开关与先进的电磁(EM)和热建模技术的进一步性能改进,从而在x波段和ka波段分别实现超过10W的串联分流设计和超过40W的全分流设计的连续波功率可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 12th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC)
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