Liquid jet impingement on solid surfaces holds significant value in industrial cleaning applications, particularly within the food and bioproducts sector. This study systematically analyzes the physical mechanisms governing the jet impingement process, focusing on the liquid film formation dynamics and their correlation with cleaning performance. Key parameters controlling liquid film morphology are identified and classified into four primary categories: namely, gravitational effects, fluid transport properties (flow rate, viscosity, and density), interface effects (contact angle), and nozzle geometrical characteristics (shape and diameter). By synthesizing existing research findings, a unified framework is proposed for prediction models and advanced measurement techniques related to liquid film radial expansion and thickness distribution. Regarding jet impingement dynamics, models for predicting wall shear stress are analyzed, highlighting the specific roles of jet Reynolds number and nozzle-to-plate distance. A comparative analysis of experimental studies on jet impact force reveals a deficiency of systematic theoretical models. For non-planar surface configurations, this review consolidates experimental and computational findings regarding concave surface impingement, illustrating the pronounced influence of surface curvature radius on liquid film distribution. A notable research gap is identified for jet impingement on spherical concave surfaces. Finally, multiple experimental datasets for jet cleaning of soil layers are compiled, and the primary evaluation methodologies are compared in terms of their respective strengths and limitations. It is emphasized that a comprehensive framework for assessing jet cleaning performance should incorporate all pertinent physical parameters and operational conditions to achieve broader applicability.
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