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2012 8th International Caribbean Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICCDCS)最新文献

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Study of the interface area effect on the density of states in PTAA-Cytop® OTFTs 界面面积对PTAA-Cytop®OTFTs中态密度影响的研究
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188948
A. Castro-Carranza, J. Nolasco, M. Estrada, Y. Xu, M. Benwadih, R. Gwoziecki, A. Cerdeira, G. Ghibaudo, B. Iñiguez, J. Pallarès
In this paper we show that the mobility reduces for OTFTs with similar channel length when the channel width is increased. The effect is shown in staggered bottom contact organic thin film transitors (OTFTs) made of the P-Type semiconductor Poly(Triarylamine) PTAA and Cytop® as insulator. It can also be seen from experiment, that this mobility reduction is associated to an increase in the density of localized traps present in the active layer material. An interpretation of this effect is presented.
在本文中,我们证明了当信道宽度增加时,具有相似信道长度的otft的迁移率降低。这种效应体现在由p型半导体聚(三芳胺)PTAA和Cytop®作为绝缘体制成的交错底接触有机薄膜晶体管(OTFTs)中。从实验中还可以看出,这种迁移率的降低与活性层材料中存在的局域陷阱密度的增加有关。本文提出了对这种效应的一种解释。
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引用次数: 2
An on-chip calibration technique for reducing temperature and offset errors in a programmable voltage reference 一种芯片上的校准技术,用于减少可编程电压基准中的温度和偏移误差
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188894
D. Gruber, T. Ostermann
We present an on-chip calibration method for reducing offset errors and variations of the temperature coefficient of the output voltage of a programmable voltage reference. The offset calibration can be performed by an automatic on-chip calibration procedure or by directly programming an appropriate calibration value via a Three-Wire-Interface. Variation of the temperature coefficients can be compensated by taking into account the measured output voltage at two arbitrary temperatures during e.g. wafer sort and final test, and setting a corresponding calibration value. Extensive simulations and measurements indicate that the error due to variations in temperature coefficients can be reduced by 40% and the overall offset error can be improved up to 90% of the uncalibrated voltage reference.
我们提出了一种片上校准方法,用于减少可编程电压基准输出电压的偏置误差和温度系数的变化。偏移校准可以通过自动片上校准程序或通过三线接口直接编程适当的校准值来执行。温度系数的变化可以通过考虑在两个任意温度下的测量输出电压来补偿,例如晶圆分选和最终测试,并设置相应的校准值。大量的模拟和测量表明,由于温度系数变化引起的误差可以减少40%,总体偏置误差可以提高到未校准电压基准的90%。
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引用次数: 0
A CMOS wideband mixer for Direct-Conversion Receivers (DCRs) 用于直接转换接收机(dcr)的CMOS宽带混频器
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188940
A. Ximenes, J. Swart
This paper presents the design and analysis of a Mixer in 0.13-μm RFCMOS process for Direct-Conversion Receivers (DCRs), with RF input frequency ranging from 50 MHz up to 6.5 GHz. This circuit has been designed to provide an intermediate input impedance, being suitable for either direct antenna connection or integrated with a LNA. This mixer attends the necessary requirements of a cognitive radio (CR), including wideband operation along with good linearity. It is based on a Gilbert-cell using the current bleeding technique with two series resonating inductors. It has a measured conversion gain of 16 dB, a measured input third-order intercept point of -1 dBm, a simulated noise figure of 8.5 dB at 1 MHz, while consuming only 4.5 mW of dc power.
介绍了一种用于直接转换接收机(dcr)的0.13 μm RFCMOS工艺混频器的设计与分析,该混频器的射频输入频率范围为50 MHz ~ 6.5 GHz。该电路被设计为提供一个中间输入阻抗,适合于直接天线连接或与LNA集成。该混频器满足认知无线电(CR)的必要要求,包括宽带操作以及良好的线性。它是基于吉尔伯特电池使用当前出血技术与两个串联谐振电感。它的测量转换增益为16 dB,测量输入三阶截距点为-1 dBm,在1 MHz时模拟噪声系数为8.5 dB,同时仅消耗4.5 mW直流功率。
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引用次数: 3
Determination of the ion erosion rate during the SIMS analysis on AlxGa1−xAs as a function of x using HRXRD 用HRXRD测定AlxGa1−xAs在SIMS分析过程中的离子侵蚀速率与x的关系
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188947
O. Koudriavtseva, Y. Kudriavtsev, A. Escobosa, V. M. Sanchez-R
An irregular erosion rate in SIMS can lead to erroneous results during depth profiling analysis of semiconductor hetero-structures. In this work the dependence of erosion on the composition of AlxGA1-xAs is determined. High resolution X-ray diffraction is used to measure the alloy composition considering the deformation due to a good coupling between substrate and layer. The result shows that the erosion rate is reduced to 70% when the AlAs fraction (x) increases from 0 to 0.65.
在半导体异质结构的深度剖面分析中,SIMS中不规则的侵蚀速率会导致错误的结果。在这项工作中,确定了侵蚀对AlxGA1-xAs组成的依赖。采用高分辨率x射线衍射测量合金成分,考虑了基体与层间良好耦合所产生的变形。结果表明,当AlAs分数(x)由0增加到0.65时,侵蚀率降低到70%。
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引用次数: 0
Analog/RF figures of merit of advanced DG MOSFETs 先进DG mosfet的模拟/射频性能图
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188900
R. K. Sharma, A. Antonopoulos, N. Mavredakis, M. Bucher
Analog/RF performance of gate stack dual material double gate (GSDMDG) and graded channel gate stack double gate (GCGSDG) has been examined by ATLAS device simulation, including quantum confinement. We propose two new analog/RF figures of merit, 1) gain frequency product (GFP) which combines both low- and high-frequency aspects of device operation, 2) gain transconductance frequency product (GTFP) that includes both the switching speed and intrinsic gain of the device and is very useful for circuit design. The GCGSDG shows higher transconductance frequency product (TFP) and is a good candidate for high speed switching applications. However, GSDMDG outperforms other devices in terms of GTFP.
通过ATLAS器件仿真,包括量子约束,研究了栅极叠加双材料栅极(GSDMDG)和梯度通道栅极叠加双栅极(GCGSDG)的模拟/射频性能。我们提出了两个新的模拟/射频数字,1)增益频率积(GFP),它结合了器件工作的低频和高频方面,2)增益跨导频率积(GTFP),包括器件的开关速度和固有增益,对电路设计非常有用。GCGSDG具有较高的跨导频率积(TFP),是高速开关应用的良好候选者。然而,GSDMDG在GTFP方面优于其他设备。
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引用次数: 10
Low-noise OTA for neural amplifying applications 用于神经放大应用的低噪声OTA
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188881
S. Saberhosseini, A. Zabihian, A. M. Sodagar
This paper presents an ultra low-power operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), which can be used in the implementation of preconditioning stage of implantable neural recording microsystems. In such applications, low-noise performance is both critical and challenging especially at very low power consumptions. By means of a new structure for OTA, a low-noise, low-power, and small-silicon-area OTA is proposed. The OTA was designed in a 0.5-μm standard 2P3M N-Well CMOS process. Simulation results for the proposed OTA show an open-loop gain of 62dB, unity-gain bandwidth of 4MHz, and 59nVrms/√Hz input-referred noise. Power dissipation of the OTA is as low as 4μW at 3-V supply voltage.
提出了一种可用于植入神经记录微系统预处理阶段的超低功耗运算跨导放大器(OTA)。在此类应用中,低噪声性能既关键又具有挑战性,特别是在非常低的功耗下。通过一种新的OTA结构,提出了一种低噪声、低功耗、小硅面积的OTA。OTA采用0.5 μm标准2P3M N-Well CMOS工艺设计。仿真结果表明,该OTA的开环增益为62dB,单位增益带宽为4MHz,输入参考噪声为59nVrms/√Hz。在3v供电电压下,OTA的功耗低至4μW。
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引用次数: 12
Charge based compact model for bulk FinFETs 基于电荷的块体finfet紧凑模型
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188895
A. Cerdeira, M. Estrada, R. Ritzenthaler, J. Franco, M. Togo, C. Claeys
Multiple-gate MOSFETs are widely recognized as the most promising nanometric transistors for end of roadmap integrated circuits. These devices have therefore a great potential for low voltage, low power analog and digital applications. FinFETs fabricated on bulk wafers gained attention due to the possibility of their integration with standard bulk CMOS technology and reduced wafer cost. In the present work, the charge based Symmetric Doped Double-Gate Model (SDDGM) is applied to this new generation of FinFETs transistors, showing the possibilities of this model to describe the transistor behavior in all operating regions and at different temperatures. Three types of bulk FinFETS were modeled, including N-type and P-type. Comparison between measured and modeled transfer characteristics in all regions of operation, and varying the operating temperature from 25°C to 175°C, gives a good agreement extracting only eight parameters. These results demonstrated that the model SDDGM is also suitable for using in circuit simulation of chips bulk FinFETs devices.
多栅极mosfet被广泛认为是最具发展前途的纳米晶体管。因此,这些器件在低电压、低功耗模拟和数字应用方面具有巨大的潜力。在块状晶圆上制造的finfet因其与标准块状CMOS技术集成和降低晶圆成本的可能性而受到关注。在本研究中,将基于电荷的对称掺杂双栅模型(SDDGM)应用于新一代finfet晶体管,展示了该模型在所有工作区域和不同温度下描述晶体管行为的可能性。对n型和p型三种体finfet进行了建模。在工作温度从25°C到175°C范围内,对所有工作区域的实测和模拟传输特性进行比较,只提取了8个参数,结果吻合良好。结果表明,该模型同样适用于芯片体finfet器件的电路仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Applying traditional VoIP playout delay control algorithms to MANETs 将传统的VoIP播放延迟控制算法应用于manet
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188941
C. Soria-Lopez, R. M. Ramos
Jitter, delay, and packet loss are the main factors impacting voice quality of interactive VoIP sessions on today's Internet. Such phenomena are often amplified when operating over mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), so providing VoIP services over this kind of networks represents a huge challenge. On one hand, the routing protocol used by a MANET plays a very important role on the performance of VoIP sessions. On the other hand, playout delay control algorithms play another crucial role on VoIP, and are helpful to smooth the effects of jitter and to improve the interactivity of VoIP sessions. Such playout delay control algorithms trade-off the time that voice packets spend in the receiver's buffer while keeping an acceptable packet loss rate. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of playout delay control algorithms for VoIP over MANETs by testing algorithms that are already widely accepted and stable on the Internet.
抖动、延迟和丢包是影响当今互联网上交互式VoIP会话语音质量的主要因素。当在移动自组织网络(manet)上运行时,这种现象往往会被放大,因此在这种网络上提供VoIP服务是一个巨大的挑战。一方面,MANET所使用的路由协议对VoIP会话的性能起着非常重要的作用。另一方面,播放延迟控制算法在VoIP中起着至关重要的作用,它有助于平滑抖动的影响,提高VoIP会话的交互性。这种播放延迟控制算法在保持可接受的丢包率的同时,权衡了语音数据包在接收者缓冲区中花费的时间。在本文中,我们通过测试在互联网上已经被广泛接受和稳定的算法来评估基于manet的VoIP播放延迟控制算法的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Low power integrated circuit design with stacking technique 基于堆叠技术的低功耗集成电路设计
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188921
Zhuochao Sun, C. Jin, L. Siek
Driven by the battery-operated applications in portable devices, circuit design techniques for reducing the power consumption have been extensively investigated in the past decade. One common approach is the supply voltage scaling, where different voltages are generated by DC-DC converters and provided to corresponding low supply circuits. Because each circuit is supplied by the lowest possible voltage, the power consumption is greatly reduced. However, the voltage converters employed in this method bring in extra design cost and power consumption. Therefore in this paper, the voltage converter is removed from conventional design and the possibility of stacking multiple low supply circuits to achieve virtual supply voltage scaling is discussed. The proposed technique connects the stacking circuits directly to the high voltage source. It saves one or more voltage converters, therefore reduces the chip area and eliminates the power loss associated with the converters. The proposed stacking structure is more applicable to systems with single high voltage supply.
在便携式设备中电池供电应用的推动下,降低功耗的电路设计技术在过去十年中得到了广泛的研究。一种常见的方法是电源电压缩放,其中不同的电压由DC-DC转换器产生并提供给相应的低电源电路。由于每个电路都由尽可能低的电压供电,因此大大降低了功耗。然而,采用这种方法的电压变换器带来了额外的设计成本和功耗。因此,本文将电压变换器从传统设计中移除,并讨论了堆叠多个低电源电路以实现虚拟电源电压缩放的可能性。该技术将堆叠电路直接连接到高压源上。它节省了一个或多个电压转换器,因此减少了芯片面积并消除了与转换器相关的功率损耗。所提出的堆叠结构更适用于单一高压电源的系统。
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引用次数: 1
Compact small-signal model for RF FinFETs 射频finfet的紧凑小信号模型
Pub Date : 2012-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICCDCS.2012.6188936
J. Alvarado, J. Tinoco, V. Kilchytska, D. Flandre, J. Raskin, A. Cerdeira, E. Contreras
Modeling of the small-signal equivalent circuit of SOI FinFETs through SPICE simulations is presented. A compact model implemented in Verilog-A predicts well the DC characteristics of RF SOI FinFETs and allows the extraction of the intrinsic conductance, transconductance and capacitances at any selected operating point. The intrinsic small-signal equivalent circuit composed of those extracted lumped elements is used in SPICE simulator. This paper compares the parameters extracted from both DC and wideband S-parameter methods.
通过SPICE仿真对SOI finfet的小信号等效电路进行了建模。在Verilog-A中实现的紧凑模型很好地预测了RF SOI finfet的直流特性,并允许提取任何选定工作点的固有电导,跨电导和电容。将这些提取的集总元件组成的本征小信号等效电路用于SPICE模拟器。本文比较了直流法和宽带s参数法提取的参数。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2012 8th International Caribbean Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICCDCS)
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