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2011 20th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)最新文献

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Ladder-Biquad filter partitioning for on-chip tuning 用于片上调优的梯形双路滤波器分区
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043364
D. Jurišić, G. Moschytz
One of the problems with on-chip active-RC filters is that in order to satisfy tight specifications accurately, they need to be fine-tuned. This becomes more difficult with increasing filter order. In this paper, we introduce a simplified tuning method which is obtained by a new structure consisting of a filter section of second- or third-order (Biquad or Bitriplet which is referred to as a ‘tuning block’), in cascade with a ladder-RLC filter (passive LC, or simulated-active RC). The cut-off frequency of the resulting filter can be simply tuned by adjusting one component of the tuning block. The new ladder tuning-block (LTB) is compared with two conventional structures, a cascade of Biquads and a single-ladder filter. Fine tuning these two structures is considerably more complicated. It is shown that beside the advantage of ease of tuning, the sensitivity to component tolerances of the new structure is lower than that of the two conventional ones, for the price of a slightly higher filter order.
片上有源rc滤波器的一个问题是,为了准确地满足严格的规格要求,它们需要进行微调。随着过滤器阶数的增加,这变得更加困难。在本文中,我们介绍了一种简化的调谐方法,该方法由一种新的结构组成,该结构由二阶或三阶滤波器部分(Biquad或bittriplet,称为“调谐块”)与阶梯rlc滤波器(无源LC,或模拟有源RC)级联组成。所得到的滤波器的截止频率可以通过调整调谐块的一个组成部分来简单地调谐。新的阶梯调谐块(LTB)与两种传统结构进行了比较,一种是Biquads级联,另一种是单阶梯滤波器。微调这两个结构要复杂得多。结果表明,除了易于调谐的优点外,新结构对元件公差的灵敏度低于两种传统结构,而滤波器阶数的价格略高。
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引用次数: 4
An automated area optimization routine for the design of very low frequency Gm-C integrators 一个用于甚低频Gm-C积分器设计的自动区域优化程序
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043638
F. Butti, P. Bruschi, M. Piotto
Very low frequency Gm-C filters are critical cells that should be carefully designed in order to avoid an excessive occupation of silicon area, especially when a high dynamic range is required. In this work we propose a routine, which exploits the MATLAB Optimization Toolbox in order to perform an optimum sizing of low frequency Gm-C integrators. The target is minimizing the integrator area, while satisfying design specifications such as unity gain frequency and dynamic range. Upper and lower bounds have been assigned to several design parameters to obtain solutions compatible with real processes. The interaction between noise and low frequency specifications has been investigated and their impact on the area occupation has been shown. The accuracy of the routine, configured with the parameters of a commercial process, has been shown using electrical simulations.
甚低频Gm-C滤波器是关键单元,应仔细设计,以避免过度占用硅面积,特别是当需要高动态范围时。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个程序,该程序利用MATLAB优化工具箱来执行低频Gm-C积分器的最佳尺寸。目标是最小化积分器面积,同时满足设计规范,如单位增益频率和动态范围。为得到与实际过程相适应的解,给出了若干设计参数的上界和下界。研究了噪声和低频规范之间的相互作用,并显示了它们对面积占用的影响。该程序的准确性,配置了一个商业过程的参数,已通过电子模拟显示。
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引用次数: 1
A 2.25mW inductor-less 24 GHz CML frequency divider in 90nm CMOS 2.25mW无电感24 GHz CML分频器在90nm CMOS
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043613
A. Axholt, H. Sjöland
A wideband low power CML frequency divider suitable for the Ku band has been designed and fabricated in a 90nm CMOS technology. Simulated phase noise and sensitivity curves are validated through on-wafer probe measurements. The maximum operating frequency is 24 GHz while dissipating 2.25 mW from a 1.5 V supply, resulting in a power-delay product of just 11.7 fJ. The divider measures 34 µm × 42 µm, including AC coupling capacitors. It was measured using an on chip 24 GHz differential LC VCO for input signal generation.
设计并制作了一种适用于Ku波段的宽带低功耗CML分频器。模拟的相位噪声和灵敏度曲线通过晶圆探头测量验证。最大工作频率为24 GHz,同时从1.5 V电源消耗2.25 mW,导致功率延迟积仅为11.7 fJ。分压器尺寸为34µm × 42µm,包括交流耦合电容。采用片上24ghz差分LC压控振荡器进行输入信号生成。
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引用次数: 5
A new statistical maximum operation for Gaussian mixture models and its evaluations 高斯混合模型的一种新的统计极大运算及其评价
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043378
S. Tsukiyama, M. Fukui
In the statistical static timing analysis (S-STA), the timing information, such as a gate delay, a signal arrival time, and a slack, is treated as a random variable, and the statistical maximum operation is an important basic operation. Since the maximum of two Gaussian random variables is not Gaussian, various techniques for representing a non-Gaussian distribution have been proposed. Among them, the Gaussian mixture model is distinguished from the others in that it can handle various correlations, non-Gaussian distributions, and slew distributions easily, which are important in S-STA. In this paper, we propose a new statistical maximum operation for Gaussian mixture models, which takes the cumulative distribution function curve into account, and show some experimental results to evaluate its performance.
在统计静态时序分析(S-STA)中,将门延迟、信号到达时间、松弛时间等时序信息视为随机变量,统计最大运算是重要的基础运算。由于两个高斯随机变量的最大值不是高斯的,因此提出了各种表示非高斯分布的技术。其中,高斯混合模型与其他模型的不同之处在于,它可以很容易地处理各种相关性、非高斯分布和旋转分布,这在S-STA中很重要。本文提出了一种考虑累积分布函数曲线的高斯混合模型统计极大值运算,并给出了一些实验结果来评价其性能。
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引用次数: 1
Forced chaos generator with switched CMOS active inductance 具有开关CMOS有源电感的强制混沌发生器
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043624
Yusuke Tsubaki, Y. Horio, K. Aihara
We propose a forced chaos generator with a CMOS variable active inductor circuit. Two values of the equivalent inductance of the active inductor in the proposed circuit are switched by an external periodic square-wave voltage, so that a stretching-and-folding mechanism of chaotic motion is realized. The chaotic dynamics are confirmed through SPICE simulations with TSMC 0.35 µm CMOS semiconductor process parameters. Moreover, we present bifurcation phenomena, which are generated when the amplitude and the period of the external signal are changed as bifurcation parameters. A prototype chip for the proposed circuit was designed and fabricated with TSMC 0.25 µm CMOS semiconductor process.
我们提出了一种带有CMOS可变有源电感电路的强制混沌发生器。该电路中有源电感等效电感的两个值通过外部周期方波电压进行切换,从而实现混沌运动的拉伸-折叠机制。采用台积电0.35µm CMOS工艺参数进行SPICE仿真,验证了混沌动力学特性。此外,我们还提出了当外部信号的振幅和周期作为分岔参数改变时产生的分岔现象。采用台积电0.25µm CMOS工艺设计并制作了该电路的原型芯片。
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引用次数: 0
A VLSI implementation of logarithmic and exponential functions using a novel parabolic synthesis methodology compared to the CORDIC algorithm 与CORDIC算法相比,采用新的抛物线合成方法实现对数和指数函数的VLSI实现
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043642
P. Pouyan, E. Hertz, P. Nilsson
High performance implementations of unary functions are important in many applications e.g. in the wireless communication area. This paper shows the development and VLSI implementation of unary functions like the logarithmic and exponential function, by using a novel approximation methodology based on parabolic synthesis, which is compared to the well known CORDIC algorithm. Both designs are synthesized and implemented on an FPGA and as an ASIC. The results of such implementations are compared with metrics such as performance and area. The performance in the parabolic architecture is shown to exceed the CORDIC architecture by a factor 4.2, in a 65 nm Standard-VT ASIC implementation.
一元功能的高性能实现在许多应用中都很重要,例如在无线通信领域。本文展示了一元函数(如对数和指数函数)的发展和VLSI实现,通过使用基于抛物综合的新型近似方法,与众所周知的CORDIC算法进行了比较。这两种设计都是在FPGA和ASIC上合成和实现的。这些实现的结果将与性能和面积等指标进行比较。在65nm标准vt ASIC实现中,抛物线架构的性能比CORDIC架构高出4.2倍。
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引用次数: 21
Tuning the low cut-off frequency in multichannel neural recording amplifiers by the on-chip correction DACs 利用片上校正dac对多通道神经记录放大器的低截止频率进行调谐
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043346
P. Kmon, P. Grybos, R. Szczygiel, M. Zoladz
This paper presents a design and measurements of multichannel integrated circuits dedicated to recording of neurobiological signals. 64 recording channels have been implemented in a single chip using a commercially available CMOS 180 nm process. A single recording amplifier consumes only 25 µW from 1.8 V supply and occupies 0.13 mm2 of the silicon area. Its main parameters such as the low/high cut off frequencies and the voltage gain are controlled thanks to the on-chip register. User is able to change the low cut off frequency in the 60 mHz – 100 Hz range in each channel independently while the high cut off frequency and the voltage gain can be set to 4.7 kHz / 12 kHz and 139 V/V / 1100 V/V respectively. The input referred noise depends on the bandwidth of the recording channel and is equal to 3.7 µV (100 Hz – 12 kHz) or to 7.6 µV (3 Hz – 12 kHz). This paper deals with problems that are present in a multichannel integrated recording electronics for neurobiology experiments such as: ability to record input signals in the frequency range below a single Hz, and the spread of the cut off frequencies from channel to channel in such systems. Up to our knowledge the solution presented in this paper is the first one reporting the multichannel IC that is able both to record extremely low frequency signals in each channel with a small spread of this parameter from channel to channel.
本文介绍了一种用于记录神经生物学信号的多通道集成电路的设计和测量方法。采用市售的CMOS 180纳米工艺,在单个芯片上实现了64个记录通道。单个记录放大器在1.8 V电源下仅消耗25µW,占用0.13 mm2的硅面积。它的主要参数,如低/高截止频率和电压增益是由片上寄存器控制的。用户可以在每个通道中独立更改60 mHz - 100 Hz范围内的低截止频率,而高截止频率和电压增益可分别设置为4.7 kHz / 12 kHz和139 V/V / 1100 V/V。输入参考噪声取决于记录通道的带宽,等于3.7µV (100 Hz - 12 kHz)或7.6µV (3 Hz - 12 kHz)。本文讨论了用于神经生物学实验的多通道集成记录电子学中存在的问题,例如:记录频率范围低于1赫兹的输入信号的能力,以及在这种系统中从信道到信道的截止频率的传播。据我们所知,本文提出的解决方案是第一个报告多通道IC的解决方案,该解决方案能够在每个通道中记录极低频信号,并且该参数在通道之间的传播很小。
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引用次数: 0
Power reductions in unrolled CORDIC architectures 展开CORDIC架构中的功耗降低
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043641
P. Nilsson, Syed Nadeemuddin
This paper shows a novel methodology to reduce the power consumption and complexity in unrolled CORDIC architectures. It is a methodology based on removing adder and subtractor stages starting from the first stage. The stages are replaced with a number of MUXes. Three to four stages can be removed with substantial reduction in complexity and power consumption. The methodology is applicable on CORDICs with an arbitrary number of stages. Here, a six stage CORDIC is used as an example to show the methodology. The paper shows that the complexity can be decreased by 29 % and the dynamic power consumption can be reduced by 59 %.
本文提出了一种在展开式CORDIC架构中降低功耗和复杂性的新方法。它是一种基于从第一阶段开始去除加法器和减法器阶段的方法。这些级被许多mux所取代。可以省去三到四个阶段,大大降低了复杂性和功耗。该方法适用于具有任意阶段数的cordic。这里,将使用一个六阶段的CORDIC作为示例来展示该方法。结果表明,该方法可使系统的复杂度降低29%,动态功耗降低59%。
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引用次数: 3
A 12.5Gb/s active-inductor based transmitter for I/O applications 一个12.5Gb/s基于有源电感的I/O应用发射机
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043313
P. Payandehnia, B. Forouzandeh, A. Abbasfar, S. Sheikhaei, K. Nanbakhsh
This paper presents an improved PMOS-based active inductor circuit suitable for output driver in wireline link transmitters. Wider tuning range and higher inductive impedance in the desired bandwidth with respect to a previous reported topology is achieved using a varactor in the active inductor architecture and modifying the feedback resistor. Using the proposed active inductor, a prototype output driver for a wireline transmitter is designed in a 90nm CMOS technology. To model nonidealities of the active-inductor that affects the transmitter performance, an accurate large-signal, wide-band characterization technique, based on Least Square Estimation is described. Amplification of high frequency components of 10 Gb/s and 12.5 Gb/s transmitted signals over two kinds of NELCO channels using active inductors in the transmitter side, improves SNDR in the receiver side by 3 dB, as compared to the case with no inductor peaking, for the same power consumption. The transmitter circuit consumes 8.4 mW from a 1.2V power supply.
提出了一种改进的基于pmos的有源电感电路,适用于有线链路发射机的输出驱动。与先前报道的拓扑结构相比,在有源电感结构中使用变容管并修改反馈电阻,可以实现更宽的调谐范围和更高的电感阻抗。利用所提出的有源电感,采用90纳米CMOS技术设计了有线发射机的输出驱动器原型。为了对影响发射机性能的有源电感的非理想性进行建模,提出了一种基于最小二乘估计的大信号宽带精确表征技术。在相同的功耗下,在两种NELCO通道上使用有源电感放大10 Gb/s和12.5 Gb/s的高频分量,与没有电感峰值的情况相比,接收器侧的SNDR提高了3 dB。发射机电路从1.2V电源消耗8.4 mW。
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引用次数: 4
An AC Power-Standard using ZePoC-Coding and feed-forward HF-compensation 采用zepoc编码和前馈高频补偿的交流电源标准
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ECCTD.2011.6043372
J. Wellmann, W. Mathis, M. Kahmann
In this paper, the use of the SB-ZePoC Coding-Scheme for a high precision AC Power-Standard (TET-Watt) is proposed. The use of SB-ZePoC allows a novel approach to binary switched precision-sources, as the switching-rate is low compared to sigma-delta modulation. The structure of the system allows to reference the output amplitude directly to a DC-voltage-reference or switching a binary source directly. To reduce HF-switching noise, a feed-forward compensation-circuit is implemented. This reduces the demands to the passive output-filtering.
本文提出了SB-ZePoC编码方案在高精度交流功率标准(et - watt)中的应用。SB-ZePoC的使用为二进制开关精度源提供了一种新颖的方法,因为与sigma-delta调制相比,开关率较低。该系统的结构允许将输出幅度直接参考直流电压基准或直接切换二进制源。为了降低高频开关噪声,设计了前馈补偿电路。这减少了对无源输出滤波的需求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 20th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD)
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