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Measurement of a Flight-Like TES Microcalorimeter Array for the NewAthena X-IFU Development Model 用于NewAthena X-IFU开发模型的飞行型TES微热计阵列的测量
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2026.3652454
S. V. Hull;J. S. Adams;C. V. Ambarish;S. R. Bandler;R. B. Borrelli;J. A. Chervenak;F. A. Colazo Petit;N. DeNigris;T. Farrahi;F. M. Finkbeiner;J. D. Fuhrman;R. L. Kelley;C. A. Kilbourne;H. Muramatsu;F. S. Porter;A. Rani;K. Sakai;S. J. Smith;N. A. Wakeham;E. J. Wassell;S. H. Yoon
The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on the NewAthena X-ray Observatory will fly a 1504 pixel transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeter array to study the Hot and Energetic X-ray Universe. For the first time, we have developed and measured a flight-like X-IFU detector that matches the pixel design and array configuration of the planned flight model, including the now baselined 50 $mathrm{mu }$m × 30 $mathrm{mu }$m TES pixels as well as flight-like electrical and mechanical wafer interfaces. This detector has undergone detailed characterization at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in preparation to serve as the development model array for the X-IFU instrument. We measured roughly 150 pixels distributed across the $sim$1.5-cm diameter hexagonal detector array to verify target adherence and spatial uniformity of key TES pixel parameters and performance metrics, including transition temperature, transition shape, normal-state resistance, conductance to thermal bath, complex impedance, and spectral resolution. The average spectral resolution at 6.9 keV is 2.01 $pm$ 0.31 eV, or 1.93 $pm$ 0.11 eV when removing 16 pixels with degraded performance from fabrication defects. For a smaller subset of pixels, we also verified that the pixel crosstalk and gain sensitivities meet requirements.
NewAthena x射线天文台上的x射线积分场单元(X-IFU)将飞行一个1504像素的过渡边缘传感器(TES)微热量计阵列来研究热高能x射线宇宙。我们首次开发并测量了一个类似飞行的X-IFU探测器,它与计划飞行模型的像素设计和阵列配置相匹配,包括现在基线的50 $mathrm{mu }$ m × 30 $mathrm{mu }$ m TES像素以及类似飞行的电气和机械晶圆接口。该探测器在美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心进行了详细的表征,准备作为X-IFU仪器的开发模型阵列。我们测量了分布在直径为$sim$ 1.5 cm的六边形探测器阵列上的大约150个像素,以验证关键TES像素参数和性能指标的目标粘附性和空间均匀性,包括转变温度、转变形状、正常状态电阻、热浴电导、复杂阻抗和光谱分辨率。6.9 keV时的平均光谱分辨率为2.01 $pm$ 0.31 eV,去除16个因制造缺陷导致性能下降的像素时为1.93 $pm$ 0.11 eV。对于较小的像素子集,我们还验证了像素串扰和增益灵敏度满足要求。
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引用次数: 0
Segmentation Method for the Design of Nonplanar Coils With REBCO Tapes for Superconducting Rotating Machines 超导旋转机械用REBCO带非平面线圈设计的分割方法
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2026.3653437
Jianghong Wan;Mathias Noe;Magnus Dam;Tabea Arndt
High-temperature superconducting distributed windings in fully superconducting rotating machines offer lower ac losses, less higher harmonics, and higher power density but face challenges in nonplanar coil design due to the mechanical limitation of the REBCO tapes. This article presents a segmentation method for designing nonplanar REBCO coils that meet geometric and mechanical limitations. To generate the nonplanar coil shape, we selectively combine three types of segments: easy-way bending, twisting, and helix. To prevent critical current degradation of the tape, the constraints of the corresponding design parameters for each segment will be displayed. With this method, we report a design proposal of a nonplanar coil shape for distributed double-layer windings in superconducting rotating machines.
全超导旋转电机中的高温超导分布式绕组具有更低的交流损耗、更低的高次谐波和更高的功率密度,但由于REBCO胶带的机械限制,在非平面线圈设计中面临挑战。本文提出了一种用于设计满足几何和力学限制的非平面REBCO线圈的分割方法。为了生成非平面线圈形状,我们选择性地组合了三种类型的线段:简易弯曲、扭曲和螺旋。为了防止磁带的临界电流退化,将显示每个部分对应的设计参数的约束。利用这种方法,我们提出了一种用于超导旋转机械中分布式双层绕组的非平面线圈形状的设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Inversion of Equivalent Contact Resistivities of Parallel-Wound Metal-Insulation HTS Coil Based on Experimental Data and Multilevel Simulation 基于实验数据和多级仿真的并联绕线金属绝缘高温超导线圈等效接触电阻率反演
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3650502
Hongzhuo Zeng;Qiuliang Wang;Yong Chen;Kangshuai Wang;Benzhe Zhou;Xiaoyu Ji;Fangliang Dong;Shunzhong Chen;Yinming Dai;Zili Zhang;Lei Wang;Jianhua Liu;Lei Qi
Equivalent contact resistivity is a key parameter that affects the dynamic process and overcurrent characteristic of the non-insulation (NI) high-temperature superconducting coil. Adding stainless steel material between turns of a parallel-wound NI coil results in the formation of various types of internal contact interfaces. Therefore, describing the shunt behavior of the coil, i.e., the parallel-wound metal-insulation (PWMI) coil, requires more than one equivalent contact resistivity, which makes it difficult to determine their specific values only through coil inductance and time constant. To handle this problem, we propose a method to acquire distinct equivalent contact resistivities of the PWMI coil. In this method, the equivalent contact resistivities are inverted based on the measured coil voltage or magnetic field. The bridge to connect the experimental data and equivalent contact resistivities is the streamlined field–circuit coupling model based on the T–A formulation, which can reflect the complex electromagnetic topology and the distribution of equivalent contact resistivities of the PWMI coil. After obtaining the measurement results, the least-squares method is used to optimize the equivalent contact resistivities until the simulation curve is sufficiently consistent with the experimental curve. In order to improve the efficiency of the optimization, we construct the lumped circuit model of the PWMI coil. Before the optimization process begins, the initial values of equivalent contact resistivities can be obtained based on this model, which can reduce the search scope of the optimization. The results of multiprocess testing indicate that using the equivalent contact resistivities obtained by the proposed method can effectively predict the transient behavior of the coil.
等效接触电阻率是影响非绝缘高温超导线圈动态过程和过流特性的关键参数。在并联NI线圈的匝数之间加入不锈钢材料可形成各种类型的内部接触界面。因此,描述线圈的分流行为,即并联金属绝缘(PWMI)线圈,需要多个等效接触电阻率,这使得仅通过线圈电感和时间常数很难确定它们的具体值。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种获取PWMI线圈不同等效接触电阻率的方法。在这种方法中,等效接触电阻率根据测量的线圈电压或磁场进行反转。连接实验数据和等效接触电阻率的桥梁是基于T-A公式的流线型场路耦合模型,该模型能够反映PWMI线圈复杂的电磁拓扑结构和等效接触电阻率的分布。得到测量结果后,利用最小二乘法对等效接触电阻率进行优化,直至仿真曲线与实验曲线充分吻合。为了提高优化效率,我们建立了PWMI线圈的集总电路模型。在优化过程开始之前,基于该模型可以获得等效接触电阻率的初始值,从而减小了优化的搜索范围。多过程测试结果表明,利用该方法得到的等效接触电阻率可以有效地预测线圈的瞬态行为。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Equivalent Circuit Simulation of Intrinsic Josephson Junction Stacks Using Modularization of LTspice Elements 利用LTspice元件模块化增强内禀约瑟夫森结堆等效电路仿真
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2026.3650872
Rintaro Mori;Ryota Kobayashi;Itsuhiro Kakeya
In this article, we have developed a construction method of equivalent circuits for an intrinsic Josephson junction stack using the modularization feature in LTspice. This method improves the readability of circuit diagrams in circuit simulations of terahertz (THz)-radiating Josephson plasma emitters and enhances scalability, such as modifying the number of coherently oscillating junctions. These improvements enable easier simulation of complex models and parameter sweeps, contributing to device optimization for practical THz emitters.
在本文中,我们开发了一种利用LTspice的模块化特性构建等效电路的方法。该方法提高了太赫兹(THz)辐射约瑟夫森等离子体发射器电路仿真中电路图的可读性,并增强了可扩展性,例如修改相干振荡结的数量。这些改进使复杂模型和参数扫描的模拟更容易,有助于实际太赫兹发射器的器件优化。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Microwave SQUID Multiplexer for Magnetic Microbolometers 磁微辐射热计用微波SQUID多路复用器的研制
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3649716
N. Müller;J. Bonilla-Neira;J. Geria;M. García Redondo;L. Ferreyro;M. Hampel;M. Wegner;A. Almela;S. Kempf
The search for primordial B-modes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) requires highly sensitive and scalable detector systems. The magnetic microbolometer (MMB) is an emerging detector concept that exploits the magnetic properties of paramagnetic materials at sub-kelvin temperatures, offering bolometers with a high dynamic range and low intrinsic noise. In recent years, the microwave SQUID multiplexer ($mu$MUX) has become a key technology to efficiently read large low-temperature detector arrays, enabling the readout of hundreds to thousands of detectors over a single transmission line with low noise and minimal power dissipation while reducing the cryogenic setup complexity. In this work, we report the design, fabrication and characterization of a $mu$MUX optimized for MMB detectors and share our latest experimental results from a bolometer prototype. These findings provide valuable insight of the $mu$MUX in advancing next-generation CMB instrumentation and also demonstrate its suitability for novel detector technologies such as the MMB.
在宇宙微波背景(CMB)中寻找原始b模需要高灵敏度和可扩展的探测器系统。磁性微辐射热计(MMB)是一种新兴的探测器概念,它利用顺磁性材料在亚开尔文温度下的磁性,提供具有高动态范围和低固有噪声的辐射热计。近年来,微波SQUID多路复用器($mu$MUX)已成为高效读取大型低温探测器阵列的关键技术,能够在一条传输线上读取数百到数千个探测器,具有低噪声和最小功耗,同时降低了低温设置的复杂性。在这项工作中,我们报告了为MMB探测器优化的$mu$MUX的设计,制造和表征,并分享了我们从一个测热计原型中获得的最新实验结果。这些发现提供了$mu$MUX在推进下一代CMB仪器方面的有价值的见解,也证明了它适用于新的探测器技术,如MMB。
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引用次数: 0
Polycrystalline Phase Formation of Co-Doped BaFe2As2 Studied by In-Situ 4D-STEM 原位4D-STEM研究共掺杂BaFe2As2的多晶相形成
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3649784
Yiming Ma;Yusuke Shimada;Hongye Gao;Yuta Hasegawa;Shinnosuke Tokuta;Akiyasu Yamamoto;Akinori Yamanaka;Satoshi Hata
For polycrystalline cobalt-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba122:Co) superconductors, controlling their microstructure, such as grain size, crystallographic texture, is crucial for achieving high critical current densities (Jc). A prevailing academic view holds that heat treatment is a key step in forming a desired crystallographic texture. This study performed in-situ heating and four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) observation to characterize microstructural evolution in precursor Ba122:Co powders prepared by high-energy ball milling and subsequent spark plasma sintering. A formation path for the Ba122 phase was revealed: a crystallographic orientation relationship was recognized between fine Ba122 grains and adjacent larger FeAs grains in the precursor powders, which suggests epitaxial growth of the Ba122 phase from the FeAs phase. However, in the subsequent in-situ heating process, the microstructural changes in the thin foil specimens of the precursor powders exhibited a different trend from that of bulk specimens of the precursor powders: the fine Ba122 grains did not coarsen but exhibit grain refinement and amorphization. The observed results described above were discussed from the viewpoints of the microstructural control of polycrystalline Ba122:Co.
对于多晶钴掺杂BaFe2As2 (Ba122:Co)超导体,控制其微观结构,如晶粒尺寸,晶体织构,是实现高临界电流密度(Jc)的关键。一种流行的学术观点认为,热处理是形成所需晶体结构的关键步骤。本研究采用原位加热和四维扫描透射电子显微镜(4D-STEM)观察了高能球磨和放电等离子烧结制备的Ba122:Co前驱体粉末的微观结构演变。揭示了Ba122相的形成路径:在前驱体粉末中,细小的Ba122晶粒与相邻较大的FeAs晶粒之间存在晶体取向关系,表明Ba122相是由FeAs相外延生长而来。然而,在随后的原位加热过程中,前驱体粉末的薄片试样的显微组织变化趋势与前驱体粉末的大块试样不同:细小的Ba122晶粒没有变粗,而是呈现出晶粒细化和非晶化。从多晶Ba122:Co的微观组织控制角度对上述观察结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Edge Geometry and Interface Characteristics on Delamination Strength of REBCO Tapes Under Transverse Tension Using Anvil Method 边缘几何形状和界面特性对横向拉伸下REBCO带分层强度的影响
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3649790
Richard Pascua;Michael de Leon;Sang Heon Lee;Hyung-Seop Shin
Multilayer REBCO-coated conductor (CC) tapes undergo various stresses and strains when utilized in superconducting devices such as high-field magnets and coils. The stresses encountered by REBCO tapes include radial transverse tensile stresses from Lorenz forces and thermal stresses arising from differences in the thermal expansion coefficients of the constituent layers during quenching. These stresses can cause delamination at multiple interfaces within the REBCO CC tape’s multilayer architecture, compromising its integrity and leading to catastrophic failure of the superconducting device. Meanwhile, the Cu stabilizer surrounding the CC tape plays a key role in preventing delamination failure by binding multiple constituent layers with different mechanical properties and maintaining structural stability against transverse external forces. However, the effect of slit edges created during CC tape manufacturing on delamination resistance under transverse loading remains unclear. To address this critical research gap, we conducted comprehensive delamination tests using the anvil method. We compared the effects of the slit edge geometry and the Cu layer at the edges on the mechanical delamination strength of REBCO CC tapes. By conducting a comprehensive analysis, we aimed to examine the roles of edge geometry and interfacial properties in the delamination behavior of REBCO CC tapes. This will offer valuable insights for optimizing the design and fabrication of these high-field coils, contributing to the development of more robust and reliable superconducting devices.
多层rebco涂层导体(CC)带在高场磁体和线圈等超导器件中使用时,承受各种应力和应变。REBCO带遇到的应力包括来自洛伦兹力的径向横向拉伸应力和淬火过程中组成层热膨胀系数差异引起的热应力。这些应力会导致REBCO CC胶带多层结构中的多个界面发生分层,损害其完整性并导致超导器件的灾难性故障。同时,CC胶带周围的Cu稳定剂通过结合具有不同力学性能的多个组成层,保持结构在横向外力作用下的稳定性,对防止分层失效起着关键作用。然而,在CC胶带制造过程中产生的狭缝边缘对横向载荷下的分层阻力的影响仍不清楚。为了解决这一关键的研究空白,我们使用砧法进行了全面的分层试验。我们比较了缝边几何形状和边缘Cu层对REBCO CC带机械分层强度的影响。通过进行全面的分析,我们旨在研究边缘几何形状和界面性质在REBCO CC胶带分层行为中的作用。这将为优化这些高场线圈的设计和制造提供有价值的见解,有助于开发更坚固可靠的超导器件。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Information for Authors IEEE应用超导信息汇刊
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3644628
{"title":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Information for Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TASC.2025.3644628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2025.3644628","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13104,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","volume":"36 1","pages":"C4-C4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11318111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145879970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Membership IEEE会员
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3648613
{"title":"IEEE Membership","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TASC.2025.3648613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2025.3648613","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13104,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11318089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145886625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Subject Categories for Article Numbering Information 用于物品编号信息的应用超导主题分类
IF 1.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3644634
{"title":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Subject Categories for Article Numbering Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TASC.2025.3644634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2025.3644634","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13104,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","volume":"36 1","pages":"C3-C3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11318110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145886627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
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