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BUDIDAYA SEMANGKA DEMI MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA GUNUNG SELAMAT
Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.24114/JPKM.V27I2.25897
Yudi Prayoga, Rido Rido, Pristiyono Pristiyono, Novrihan Leily Nasution
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Pandemi covid-19 tentu mengakibatkan perubahan yang sangat signifikan di berbagai bidang. Salah satunya di bidang ekonomi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada petani tentang budidaya semangka, mengarahkan petani untuk memanfaatkan lahan tidur menjadi lahan produktif dan memberikan edukasi tentang manajemen wirausaha mandiri untuk produksi dan pemasaran semangka. Kepada kelompok petani didusun Siluang desa Gunung Selamat Kecamatan Bilah Hulu Kabupatren Labuhanbatu. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah para anggota kelompok tani belumpernahmemperolehinformasidanpelatihantentang teknik budidaya semangka. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan langsung yang terdiri dari tahapan pembentukan kelompok tani, sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat sangat tinggi untuk memamnfaatkan lahan tidur, pemahaman tentang teknik budidaya semangka meningkat dan dukungan pemerintah desa dan masyarakat sangat tinggi.
Labuhanbatu县。covid-19大流行确实在许多领域造成了重大变化。一个是经济学家。这种对公众的奉献旨在为农民提供有关西瓜种植的知识,指导农民将睡地变成有生产力的土地,并为西瓜的生产和营销提供自助创业管理的教育。致山地山影村农民小组,安全港口山岗护栏。出现的问题是农场成员从未接受过西瓜栽培技术的侮辱和训练。这种服务采用了一种直接的方法,即农民群体的形成、社会化和培训阶段。奉献的结果表明,社区参与程度非常高,人们对西瓜种植技术的理解也在增加,村民和社区政府的支持也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
PENDAMPINGAN PRODUKSI DANSTRATEGI PEMASARAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGAKERIPIK UBI MANA LAGI “PAK JAIM” DI DESA GUNUNG SELAMAT 山区村的“PAK JAIM”是如何“PAK JAIM”的
Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.24114/JPKM.V27I2.23526
Siti Aminah Siregar, Pristiyono Pristiyono, Yudi Prayoga
Usaha rumah tangga (home industri) adalah usaha yang dimulai dari kecil dengan harapan dapat berkembang kedepannya dan mendapatkan laba yang besar, usaha ini tentunya dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Keripik ubi adalah jenis makanan ringan yang enak disantap saat bersantai yang memiliki cita rasa yang berbeda dan dimakan sesuai dengan keinginan pengkonsumsi. Tujuan pengabdian ini di lakukan dengan persiapan program, sosialisasi keripik ubi serta pendampingan dan strategi pemasaran keripik ubi, metode pengumpulan data dengan ikuti praktek langsung, wawancara dan angket.Analisi yang di lakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah pelaku usaha bisnis rumah tangga mulai mencoba untuk memasarkan produk dengan cara online dan terus berusaha untuk meningkatkan pemasarannya. Setiap usaha yang di jalankan pasti memiliki tantangan dan cobaan yang bertubi-tubi, sebab itu pelaku usaha harus tetap terus berusaha untuk meningkatkan usahanya secara pelan pelan tanpa harus menajatuhkan dan menyakiti atau mendzolimi pihak usaha lainnya. Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah perencaan strategi pemasaran, usaha kripik ubi mana lagi diharakan dapat meningkat lagi baik dari segi apa pun dan terutama dari segi pemasarannya.
“家庭企业”是一家很小的企业,其目标显然是促进经济。薯片是一种休闲小吃,味道不同,吃起来符合顾客的口味。服务的目的在于计划、山药薯片的社会化、预算营销和山药薯片的营销策略、通过直接实践、采访和福利来收集数据的方法。分析是通过描述性定性来进行的。服务的结果是,家务业人士开始试图在网上推销产品,并继续努力改善市场营销。每一次尝试都必须有一个接一个的挑战和考验,因为一个商人必须继续努力缓慢地增加他的企业,而不需要放弃、伤害或玷污另一个企业。通过遵循销售策略的跟踪措施,任何其他受欢迎的红薯风险项目都可以在任何方面,尤其是在市场营销方面进行。
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引用次数: 1
PENGUATAN PEMASARAN PRODUK TENUN LIDI NIPAH PADA KELOMPOK BUNGONG CHIRIH MELALUI APLIKASI E-MARKETING PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.24114/JPKM.V27I2.19552
Adi Bejo Suwardi, Baihaqi Baihaqi, Zidni Ilman Navia, Syardiansah Syardiansah, Hanafiah Hanafiah
Pandemik Covid-19 berdampak pada perkembangan bisnis UKM di Indonesia termasuk Bungong Chirih. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan produk kerajinan tenun lidi nipah pada kelompok Bungong Chirih. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di desa Mangan Gleum, Kecamtan Peureulak, Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan melibatkan 23 orang peserta. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Participatory Tecnology Development, dan Community development. Telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah produk tenun lidi nipah dari 13 jenis pada tahun 2019 menjadi 34 jenis pada tahun 2020. Terdapat penambahan varian produk berupa produk tenun lidi nipah motif khas Aceh sebanyak 15 jenis produk. Pengembangan pemasaran online menjadi langkah efektif dalam mempertahankan bisnis pada masa pandemik Covid-19.
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引用次数: 3
PEMANFAATAN WAKTU LUANG MELALUI KREATIVITAS TEMPAT TISSUE DARI LIMBAH PERCA BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA 利用休闲时间,通过创造的纸巾,为家庭主妇提供清洁用品
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.24114/JPKM.V27I1.20815
Shinta Doriza, Hamiyati Hamiyati, Bhatari Astuti, N. Hanifah
Pemanfaatan waktu masa pandemi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu yang dimiliki ibu rumah tangga semakin sering berada di rumah. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi khayalak sasaran tentang meningkatkan daya inovasi berbasis industry kreatif buatan cinderamata dengan memanfatkan limbah kain perca dilingkungan Kelurahan Duren Jaya Kecamatan Bekasi Timur Kota Bekasi Jawa Barat. Permasalahan yang di hadapi para warga Duren Jaya tersebut adalah bagaimana memanfaatkan limbah kain perca tersebut agar tidak mengotori lingkungan mereka. Adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan masalah tersebut meningkatkan keterampilan mereka membuat kreativitas tempat tissue yang pada akhirnya dapat menambah income generating keluarga. Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang. Pemanfaatan limbah perca. Kreativitas tempat tissue
现在大流行时期的使用表明,家庭主妇在家里的时间越来越多。这种社区奉献的目的是增加知识,并为目标目标的幻想提供知识和技能,通过使用位于西爪哇省东部城市杜伦贾亚街道的下水道,改善以创造性工业为基础的创新力量。Duren Jaya的居民面临的问题是如何利用棉被废物污染环境。这种训练有望解决这些问题,增强他们制造组织的创造力,从而最终增加家庭收入。关键词:利用空闲时间。废物利用。创意放置纸巾
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Andong Horseshoe Quality in Yogyakarta City to Support City Tourism 日惹市安东马蹄品质改善支持城市旅游业
Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.22146/JPKM.44045
A. Tontowi, M. Ilman, D. K. Baroroh
The purpose of this dedication is to design the Mosque Financial Report Application in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK-45) so that the financial report can be held accountable to the people who make a part of their wealth available to  the  mosque. This is  one  of  the  responsibilities given to  the community giving infaq. But besides that the mosque management must also make financial reports that will later be reported to the mosque takmir and to all the managers, so that the financial statements can be arranged transparently so that there is no suspicion from any party and moreover as an accountability to Allah SWT. In preparing the accounting reports for non-profit entities, it has been regulated in the Financial Accounting Standards Guidelines (PSAK-45) that have been prepared by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) as a compiler of accounting reports, so that the financial statements can be accountable to the public and can be read by parties parties with an interest in the financial statements. This activity was carried out in the form of outreach and  assistance in  making mosque financial reports with the  systematic application of financial reports using the Microsoft Excel program. From the evaluation results that have been carried out that the results of this activity have been able to increase understanding and skills in preparing the mosque's financial statements in the form of Financial Position Reports, Activity Reports, Cash Flow Statements, and Equity Change reports. K eywords :  entrepreurship , warehousing and ecoprint batik
本奉献的目的是根据财务会计准则(PSAK-45)设计清真寺财务报告应用程序,以便财务报告可以对那些将其部分财富提供给清真寺的人负责。这是给予社区的责任之一。但除此之外,清真寺管理层还必须制作财务报告,这些报告随后将报告给清真寺的负责人和所有管理人员,这样财务报表就可以透明地安排,这样就不会有任何一方的怀疑,而且是对安拉SWT的责任。在为非营利实体准备会计报告时,它已在财务会计准则准则(p萨克-45)中进行了规范,该准则由印度尼西亚会计师协会(IAI)作为会计报告的编译者编写,因此财务报表可以对公众负责,并且可以由与财务报表相关的各方阅读。本次活动以外联和协助制作清真寺财务报告的形式进行,系统应用Microsoft Excel程序编制财务报告。从已经进行的评估结果来看,这项活动的结果能够提高对编制清真寺财务报表的理解和技能,包括财务状况报告、活动报告、现金流量表和权益变动报告。关键词:创业、仓储、生态印染
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Selective Agar Medium to Increase the Awareness of Handwashing of Students of SD Negeri 57 Banda Aceh, Indonesia 使用选择性琼脂培养基提高印尼班达亚齐市SD Negeri 57学生洗手意识
Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.22146/JPKM.46870
D. Yunita, S. Wulya, S. Muliani, Fathurrahman Luthfi, Anggi Pratiwi, R. Farhana
Hand is a part of the body that contains lots of microbes. Handwashing is kind of a clean and healthy lifestyle that is aimed to reduce the number of microbes in the hand. The proper handwashing behavior should be begun to be accustomed since in elementary school, but students’ awareness is relatively low. This is alleged be cause they assumed that their hands look clean. In this community engagement activity on how to wash hands properly, hundred students in national primary school SD Negeri 57 Banda Aceh, Indonesia were involved from March until June 2019 and then ten studen ts were chosen as ambassador of handwashing ( ducuta ). Two selective media agars were used to grow microbes from the hands of the students before and after hand washing. Several programs ( s ecuta , mocuta , bacuta , and kacuta ) were also conducted to measure th e success of this activity. There was an increase in understanding the proper way of handwashing from 78% before socialization to 96% after the socialization. The results based on the handwashing activity book ( bacuta ) showed that 50% of the ducuta have be gun to get used to washing their hands properly before eating, after going to the toilet, and after playing recommended by WHO.
手是人体中含有大量微生物的部位。洗手是一种清洁和健康的生活方式,旨在减少手上的微生物数量。正确的洗手行为应该从小学就开始养成,但学生的意识相对较低。据称,这是因为他们认为自己的手看起来很干净。在这项关于如何正确洗手的社区参与活动中,2019年3月至6月,印度尼西亚班达亚齐市国立小学SD Negeri 57的100名学生参与了活动,然后选出了10名学生作为洗手大使(ducuta)。用两种选择性琼脂培养基培养洗手前后学生手上的微生物。还进行了几个项目(如ecuta、mocuta、bacuta和kacuta)来衡量该活动的成功程度。对正确洗手方式的了解程度由社会化前的78%提高到社会化后的96%。基于洗手活动手册(bacuta)的结果显示,50%的ducuta已经习惯在进食前、如厕后和世界卫生组织推荐的游戏后正确洗手。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment Programs among Local Inhabitants at Rabak Residence in Indonesia 印尼Rabak住宅当地居民赋权计划
Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.22146/JPKM.34007
R. Aziz
Community service in Rabak Village, Bogor, Indonesia, was done for 30 days, involving 16 students from 7 faculties with an additional 1 lecturer as a supervisor. Activities were conducted from August until September 2017. The approach used the methodology of Hahslm with the ontology of Islam, comprehensiveness in epistemology, and axiology of balancing. This guidance method utilized the straight path theory that combines the three main factors, internal, external, and reflexivities such as academicians, regulators, and ulama. For the planning and implementation, the research had objectives to map community potential, increase people capacity and transfer education. There were problems with local culture and obstacles encountered such as lack of time, sort of consolidating and coordinating with various parties in internal group members and supervisors, external parties such as sponsors, as well as the reflexivity of ulama and religious leaders. From the results of the activities, there were several successes: increasing community participation in development programs in villages, increasing motivation to learners in elementary and junior high school to continue education to higher levels, and to educate public knowledge about Islamic universities, to increase public awareness of the importance of marriage books, and increase physical building or development rehabilitation of water reservoirs, and reading parks.
在印度尼西亚茂物的Rabak村进行了为期30天的社区服务,涉及来自7个学院的16名学生,另外还有1名讲师作为指导。活动于2017年8月至9月进行。该方法采用了哈希姆的方法论,具有伊斯兰的本体论、认识论的全面性和平衡的价值论。这种指导方法利用了直线路径理论,结合了三个主要因素,即内部因素、外部因素和院士、监管者、乌拉玛等反身性因素。在规划和实施方面,研究的目标是绘制社区潜力,提高人们的能力和转移教育。当地文化的问题和遇到的障碍,如缺乏时间,与内部小组成员和主管,外部团体如赞助商等各方的整合和协调,以及乌拉玛和宗教领袖的反身性。从活动的结果来看,取得了几项成功:增加了社区对村庄发展项目的参与,增加了小学和初中学生继续接受更高层次教育的动力,教育公众关于伊斯兰大学的知识,提高了公众对婚姻书籍重要性的认识,增加了水库的物理建设或开发修复,以及阅读公园。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of River School as a Community Empowerment Facility at Tegaltirto, Berbah, Sleman Regency 在Sleman reggency的Berbah的Tegaltirto发展River学校作为社区赋权设施
Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.22146/JPKM.42886
A. T. Sulistiyani, B. Kamulyan, Muammar Yuliana, K. Yuliani, Susilowati Myrra Dewi
A river as one of the providers and buffers of life must always be preserved. The sustainability of the river ecosystem is necessary so that water availability can be maintained over time both in quantity and quality. Attention to community behavior is the main target to guarantee the conservation of river water. River pollutants are increasing in quantity due to both domestic and production activities. Community empowerment aspect should always be improved especially in taking care of maintenance and utilization sustainability of the river for human life in particular and ecosystem in general. Tegaltirto Village which is crossed by the Opak River is very important to be preserved especially in proper river management. Community service in the form of institutional development of river school is needed. The scheme is appropriate to educate, assist, and initiate a proper and sustainable community empowerment forum. The research methods in the empowerment of a river school institution are focused on the participatory empowerment aspect. Data collection was done through interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions. The knowledge and skills of the river school institution are transferred through training and an intensive facilitation program.  The preparation of the follow-up plan was done through assistance by UGM Team. This was to realize the organizational structure that was responsible for the management and utilization of river resources.  The implementation of a river school institution in Tegaltirto Village cannot be separated from the community participation and the observer of river conservation in the spirit of building the village. Conservation and sustainability of water and river utilization become the implementation motivation for the river school activity in Tegaltirto village.
河流作为生命的提供者和缓冲器之一,必须永远保存。河流生态系统的可持续性是必要的,这样水的可用性才能在数量和质量上长期保持。关注社区行为是保证河流水资源保护的主要目标。由于生活和生产活动,河流污染物的数量正在增加。社区赋权方面应始终得到改善,特别是在维护和利用河流的可持续性方面,特别是对人类生活和整个生态系统。奥帕克河(Opak River)穿过的Tegaltirto村非常重要,特别是在适当的河流管理中。社区服务是河流学校制度发展的必要形式。该计划适合于教育、协助和发起一个适当和可持续的社区赋权论坛。河流学校机构赋权的研究方法主要集中在参与式赋权方面。数据收集是通过访谈、文档和焦点小组讨论完成的。河流学校机构的知识和技能通过培训和密集的促进计划进行转移。后续计划的准备工作由UGM小组协助完成。这是为了实现负责管理和利用河流资源的组织机构。在Tegaltirto村实施河流学校制度离不开社区的参与,离不开建设村庄精神下的河流保护观察员。水和河流利用的保护和可持续性成为Tegaltirto村河流学校活动的实施动机。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of 20-20-20 Rule Dissemination and Artificial Tears Administration in High School Students Diagnosed with Computer Vision Syndrome 20-20-20规则传播及人工泪液应用对计算机视觉综合征高中生的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.22146/JPKM.54121
B. S. Zulkarnain, Aniek Setiya Budiyatin, T. Aryani, R. Loebis
Backgrounds : Computers and gadgets are modern tools for assisting Senior High School students’ work. However, using gadgets more than 2 hours a day may cause computer vision syndrome (CVS), which can interfere with academic activities. CVS main symptom is dry eyes. Objectives: CVS could be prevented by applying the 20-20-20 rule and artificial tears. Results: A total of 100 students from two public high schools in Kediri with 50 students from each school were selected for this community service. All students diagnosed with CVS participated in the dissemination of 20-20-20 rule and artificial tear administration. The pre-test and post-test scores, the Tear Break Up Time Test (TBUT) and the Ocular Disease Surface Index (OSDI) were measured within two weeks. TBUT and OSDI are parameters for measuring dry eye. Likewise, interviews were conducted to assess the adherence to the 20-20-20 rule and artificial tea administration. The results showed the knowledge level increased (p 0.05). Conclusions: Applying the 20-20-20 rule and artificial tears could be used for CVS treatment.
背景:电脑和小工具是帮助高中生学习的现代工具。然而,每天使用电子产品超过2小时可能会导致电脑视觉综合症(CVS),从而影响学习活动。CVS的主要症状是眼睛干涩。目的:应用20-20-20规则和人工泪液可预防CVS。结果:共有来自Kediri两所公立高中的100名学生,每所学校50名学生被选中参加这项社区服务。所有诊断为CVS的学生都参与了20-20-20规则的传播和人工泪液的施用。在两周内测量测试前和测试后得分、泪液破裂时间测试(TBUT)和眼病表面指数(OSDI)。TBUT和OSDI是测量干眼的参数。同样,进行访谈以评估对20-20-20规则和人工茶管理的遵守情况。结果显示知识水平提高(p < 0.05)。结论:应用20-20-20规则和人工泪液治疗CVS是可行的。
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引用次数: 4
Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Pestisida Nabati Pada Tanaman Hotikultura di Wonorejo Kecamatan Gondangrejo Karanganyar
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.30999/JPKM.V10I2.980
Kharis Triyono, Sumarmi Sumarmi
The aim of this program to transfer the technology for making vegetable pesticides that can be used by the community directly by making vegetable pesticides from plants that are easily available to the environment, made and used by the community. The targets of this program are the people of Wonorejo Village, especially RW I, who tend to use high synthetic pesticides in controlling pests (plant pests) in horticultural crops. The expected target after this program is that target partners are able to independently make vegetable pesticides by utilizing local plants around them and applying them directly to their agricultural land with the use of local plants as vegetable pesticides which will be able to reduce agricultural production costs which have an impact on increasing farmers' income. will reduce the use of synthetic pesticides and save the environment, as well as increase the economic value of crops and in the future will increase income for farmers/communities, which in turn can improve the welfare of the community. The methods used to achieve the targets in this program are 1) Counseling/lectures, practice, and coaching. The materials included introducing vegetable pesticides and some plants that can be used as sources of vegetable pesticides and the impact of using synthetic pesticides in the long term and some cases of resistance 2). Direct practice how to manufacture vegetable pesticides and their use. The implementation of activities is carried out in the following stages: preparation (coordination with community leaders and related agencies who assist) implementation includes socialization, training and manufacture of vegetable pesticides, practice of making vegetable pesticides, coaching with direct application assistance activities in the field.
该项目的目的是转让生产可直接供社区使用的蔬菜农药的技术,通过从环境中容易获得的植物中生产蔬菜农药,并由社区生产和使用。该计划的目标是Wonorejo村的人,特别是RW I村的人,他们倾向于使用高合成农药来控制园艺作物的害虫(植物害虫)。项目完成后的预期目标是,目标合作伙伴能够自主生产蔬菜农药,利用其周围的当地植物,直接将其作为蔬菜农药施用于其农业用地,从而降低农业生产成本,对农民增收产生影响。将减少合成农药的使用和拯救环境,以及增加作物的经济价值,并在未来将增加农民/社区的收入,这反过来可以改善社区的福利。在这个项目中实现目标的方法是:1)咨询/讲座、实践和指导。介绍了蔬菜农药和一些可作为蔬菜农药来源的植物,以及长期使用合成农药的影响和一些抗性案例。2)直接实践如何生产和使用蔬菜农药。活动的实施分以下几个阶段进行:准备(与协助的社区领导和有关机构协调)实施包括社会化、培训和制造蔬菜农药、制作蔬菜农药的实践、指导现场的直接应用援助活动。
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引用次数: 2
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Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
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