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2020 18th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)最新文献

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Low-Power High-Accuracy VCO-Based Comparator for Sensor Interface Applications 用于传感器接口应用的低功耗高精度vco比较器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159801
Mahin Esmaeilzadeh, Mohamed Ali, Ahmad Hassan, Y. Audet, M. Sawan
This paper presents a low-power large-bandwidth time-domain comparator. The proposed structure is constructed by two voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO) with enhanced linearity and a proposed glitch free and dead-zone free phase frequency detector (PFD). This novel VCO-based comparator is intended for monitoring and readout circuits in industrial sensor interfaces. The presented comparator has been implemented in a $0.35 mu m$ standard CMOS process under $3.3 V$ supply voltage. This high accuracy comparator achieves $50 mu V$ resolution and is able to operate at a frequency up to 400 MHz. The average power consumption of proposed design is $50.1 mu W$, while occupying a silicon area of $0.004 mm^{2}$.
提出了一种低功耗大带宽时域比较器。该结构由两个具有增强线性度的压控振荡器(VCO)和一个无故障和无死区相位频率检测器(PFD)组成。这种新颖的基于vco的比较器用于工业传感器接口中的监控和读出电路。该比较器在3.3 V电源电压下,采用0.35 μ m标准CMOS工艺实现。这种高精度比较器达到$50 mu V$的分辨率,并且能够在高达400mhz的频率下工作。所提设计的平均功耗为$50.1 mu W$,而占用的硅面积为$0.004 mm^{2}$。
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引用次数: 2
Cascaded tunable distributed amplifiers for serial optical links: Some design rules 用于串行光链路的级联可调谐分布式放大器:一些设计规则
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159841
Issa Alaji, T. C. Mouvand, Mohamad El-Chaar, A. A. L. Souza, F. Podevin, S. Bourdel
In the framework of circuits for 5G, this paper presents an innovative power efficient method to design cascaded distributed amplifiers. Validation is achieved with a 55-nm CMOS technology by ST -Microelectronics developed for the mm-wave range. Several rules are specified for analysis and design of an optimum structure, making the part between the number of trans conductances to be distributed and the number of distributed stages to be cascaded. Attention is also paid to the trade-off between power consumption and tunability. The Cadence Virtuoso tool is used to simulate the design which shows a targeted gain of 20 dB±0.8 dB over a bandwidth of 120 GHz with a power consumption of 174mW and an estimated area of 0.3 mm2.
在5G电路框架下,本文提出了一种创新的节能方法来设计级联分布式放大器。通过ST -Microelectronics为毫米波范围开发的55纳米CMOS技术实现验证。为优化结构的分析和设计规定了若干规则,使分配的跨导数和分配的级联数之间的部分。还需要注意功耗和可调性之间的权衡。使用Cadence Virtuoso工具对该设计进行仿真,结果显示,在120 GHz带宽下,目标增益为20 dB±0.8 dB,功耗为174mW,估计面积为0.3 mm2。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Linear Calibration of Pipeline ADCs using a Histogram-Based Estimation of the Redundant INL 基于冗余INL直方图估计的管道adc非线性校准
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159800
A. Ginés, G. Léger, E. Peralías
This paper presents a digital non-linear calibration technique for Pipeline ADCs using a novel Look-up Table (LUT) approach. Due to redundancy, the signal paths (and hence, the errors in Pipeline ADCs) are not unique for a given input level. This effect limits the performance of conventional LUT -based calibration methods using the output code of the ADC as single address in the error code LUT memory. To overcome this drawback, this work uses an estimation of true redundant INL (Integral Non-Linearity), based on the standardized histogram method. The technique resolves the presence of multiple error codes for a single input level incorporating the most significant redundant subcodes in the memory address. The advantages of the method are shown by realistic behavioral simulations and by a 0.8Vpp 11-bit 60Msps Pipeline ADC silicon demonstrator in a 130nm CMOS process.
本文提出了一种采用新颖的查找表(LUT)方法的流水线adc数字非线性校准技术。由于冗余,信号路径(因此,流水线adc中的错误)对于给定的输入电平不是唯一的。这种影响限制了传统的基于LUT的校准方法的性能,这些校准方法使用ADC的输出代码作为错误码LUT存储器中的单个地址。为了克服这一缺点,这项工作使用了基于标准化直方图方法的真正冗余INL(积分非线性)估计。该技术解决了包含内存地址中最重要冗余子码的单个输入级别的多个错误码的存在。仿真结果表明了该方法的优越性,并通过一个0.8Vpp 11位60Msps流水线ADC芯片验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Compressed Domain Contactless Fall Incident Detection using UWB Radar Signals 基于UWB雷达信号的压缩域非接触式跌落事件检测
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159760
H. Sadreazami, Dipayan Mitra, M. Bolic, S. Rajan
Falling down is one of the main reasons for hospitalization among the elderly. Constant monitoring of such vulnerable older adults and timely detection of fall incidents may significantly improve healthcare services. This paper presents a radar-based fall detection method using compressed features of the radar signals. The compressed features are obtained by using determinisitc row and column sensing. The time-frequency analysis is first performed on the radar time series and resulting spectrogram is projected onto a binary image representation. The binary images are then compressed using a 2D deterministic sensing technique by preserving the aspect ratio of the images in the compressed domain. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using several classifiers such as support vector machine, nearest neighbors, linear discriminant analysis and decision tree. It is shown that the proposed compressive sensing based method can improve fall versus non-fall activities recognition, as evidenced by high classification metrics for low compression ratios.
跌倒是老年人住院的主要原因之一。持续监测这些脆弱的老年人并及时发现跌倒事件可显著改善医疗保健服务。本文提出了一种利用雷达信号压缩特征的基于雷达的跌倒检测方法。采用确定性行、列感知获得压缩特征。首先对雷达时间序列进行时频分析,并将所得频谱图投影到二值图像表示上。然后使用二维确定性感知技术通过在压缩域中保持图像的长宽比来压缩二值图像。利用支持向量机、最近邻、线性判别分析和决策树等分类器对该方法进行了性能评价。研究表明,基于压缩感知的方法可以提高跌倒与非跌倒活动的识别能力,这一点在低压缩比下的高分类指标得到了证明。
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引用次数: 7
Nonlinear Quantization Technique for Multibit Sigma-Delta Modulators 多比特σ - δ调制器的非线性量化技术
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159816
Laryssa L. O. Costa, José E. G. Medeiros, J. A. A. D. Andrade, S. Haddad
This paper presents a nonlinear quantization technique applied in a multibit sigma-delta $Sigmatriangle$ modulator. The technique is based on the unscented transform and utilizes a flash topology to modeling the quantizer of the modulator. To verify the proposed methodology a 4-bit, first-order and second-order $Sigmatriangle$ modulators were modeled and simulated. Simulation results confirm the validity of the technique and in this case has been shown that significant improvements can be achieved on SINAD compared with the linear multibit modulators.
本文提出了一种应用于多比特Sigma -delta $Sigmatriangle$调制器的非线性量化技术。该技术基于unscented变换,利用flash拓扑对调制器的量化器进行建模。为了验证所提出的方法,一个4位,一阶和二阶$Sigmatriangle$调制器被建模和仿真。仿真结果证实了该技术的有效性,在这种情况下,与线性多比特调制器相比,SINAD可以实现显着的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Wearable Scanner Platform Based on Fiber Sensor Array for Real Time Breath Detection 基于光纤传感器阵列的可穿戴扫描仪实时呼吸检测平台
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159827
M. Roudjane, M. Khalil, Hajer Abed, A. Miled, Y. Messaddeq
In the near future wearable sensors when integrated into garments will have a significant impact on the future of digital health care. A new wireless T-shirt based on non-invasive network sensors was developed and tested recently as a scanner for real time breath detection of mainly male gender volunteers. The sensor is made of flexible glass fiber antenna emitting at 2.45 GHz and connected to a Bluetooth transmitter. The scanner is a network of six sensors integrated into a stretchable textile and placed in a well defined position on the thorax and on the abdomen. The breathing signal is extracted from the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) signal emitted from the sensors array and detected by a base station. In this work, we tested the feasibility assessment for breath monitoring of five female gender volunteers of different age and physical morphology in standing positions using the designed male-shape T-shirt. As a result, the wearable scanner detected successfully the breathing rates of the female volunteers with a frequency varying from 0.27 Hz to 0.40 Hz.
在不久的将来,可穿戴传感器集成到服装中,将对未来的数字医疗产生重大影响。最近,一种基于非侵入性网络传感器的新型无线t恤被开发出来,并作为一种扫描仪进行了测试,主要用于男性志愿者的实时呼吸检测。该传感器由柔性玻璃纤维天线制成,发射频率为2.45 GHz,并与蓝牙发射器相连。该扫描仪是一个由六个传感器组成的网络,集成在可拉伸的纺织品中,并放置在胸部和腹部的明确位置上。呼吸信号从传感器阵列发出的接收信号强度指示(RSSI)信号中提取,并由基站检测。在这项工作中,我们测试了五名不同年龄和身体形态的女性志愿者在站立姿势下使用设计的男性形状t恤进行呼吸监测的可行性评估。结果,可穿戴扫描仪成功检测到女性志愿者的呼吸频率,频率从0.27 Hz到0.40 Hz不等。
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引用次数: 1
A Computation-Efficient Solution for Acceleration of Generative Adversarial Network 生成对抗网络加速的高效计算解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159773
Pei Yang, W. Mao, Jun Lin, Zhongfeng Wang
Nowadays, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) has been developed rapidly and has found variety of applications. Convolutional (CONV) and deconvolutional (DeCONV) layers are typical components of GANs. There existe a few researches on acceleration of deconvolution implementations. However, the previous works on accelerating DeCONV layers generally incur several issues, such as resource under-utilization, large memory requirements, and complex data access. In this paper, we propose an efficient method, namely fast transformation algorithm, to accelerate DeCONV layers. The algorithm improves the computational efficiency significantly and solves the problems of resource under-utilization and large memory requirements. Based on the algorithm, a reconfigurable computing core (RCC) for GANs is developed, which can support both convolutions and deconvolutions. Additionally, a reconfigurable architecture based on RCC is proposed to support both CONV and DeCONV layers. Moreover, a typical generative neural network, CycleGAN, is used to verify our design. The experimental results show that our design, when performing deconvolutions and convolutions in CycleGAN, can reach 352.50 GOPS under 200MHz working frequency on Intel Arria 10SX. In brief, the proposed design outperforms existing works significantly, particularly in terms of hardware efficiency.
目前,生成对抗网络(GAN)得到了迅速的发展,并得到了广泛的应用。卷积层(CONV)和反卷积层(DeCONV)是gan的典型组成部分。关于反褶积实现加速的研究很少。然而,之前关于加速DeCONV层的工作通常会引发几个问题,例如资源利用率不足、内存需求大以及复杂的数据访问。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的方法,即快速变换算法,以加速DeCONV层。该算法显著提高了计算效率,解决了资源利用不足和内存需求大的问题。在此基础上,开发了一种支持卷积和反卷积的gan可重构计算核心(RCC)。此外,提出了一种基于RCC的可重构结构,支持CONV层和DeCONV层。此外,还使用了典型的生成神经网络CycleGAN来验证我们的设计。实验结果表明,我们的设计在Intel Arria 10SX的200MHz工作频率下,在CycleGAN中进行反卷积和卷积时,可以达到352.50 GOPS。简而言之,提出的设计明显优于现有的工作,特别是在硬件效率方面。
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引用次数: 3
A High Dynamic Range High Speed Pixel Operating at 100 Million Frames Per Second 每秒运行1亿帧的高动态范围高速像素
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159819
Mathieu Hugoud, W. Uhring, J. Kammerer, J. Schell
The burst imaging concept is a specific imaging method than allows achieving a pixel rate of about 1 Tera pixel per second. This huge data rate can be reached by storing the video frames within the sensor, thus circumventing the bottleneck of the input/output of the sensor. Consequently, a frame rate of several Mega frames per second (Mfps) can be obtained and the use of a fast pixel front end is mandatory. In this paper, a pixel front able to operate at a frame rate of 100 Mfps is proposed. Based on a current mirroring integration approach, it offers a high dynamic range feature compatible with the record of the very fast moving object without blurring effect. The feature is carried out by mirroring in parallel the photocurrent into several integration capacitances. The pixel consumption is as low as 12 μW for one single gain branch at 10 Mfps and 118μW at a frame rate of 100 Mpfs.
突发成像概念是一种特定的成像方法,它允许实现大约每秒1兆像素的像素率。这种巨大的数据速率可以通过将视频帧存储在传感器内来实现,从而绕过了传感器输入/输出的瓶颈。因此,可以获得每秒几兆帧(Mfps)的帧率,并且必须使用快速像素前端。本文提出了一种能够以100 Mfps帧率工作的像素前端。基于当前的镜像集成方法,它提供了一个高动态范围的功能,与非常快速移动的物体的记录兼容,而不会产生模糊效果。该特性是通过将光电流并联镜像到几个集成电容中来实现的。当帧率为100 Mpfs时,单个增益支路的像素消耗低至118μW,当帧率为10 Mpfs时,单个增益支路的像素消耗低至12 μW。
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引用次数: 0
Fast and Scalable I/O Pin Assignment with Divide-and-Conquer and Hungarian Matching 快速和可扩展的I/O引脚分配与分治和匈牙利匹配
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159791
Vitor V. Bandeira, Mateus Fogaça, E. Monteiro, Isadora Oliveira, M. Woo, R. Reis
I/O pin assignment is a crucial task in the floorplanning stage of IC implementation. However, this task has not received much attention in the physical design automation literature. Notably, floorplanning is a highly manual stage of the design flow. Nevertheless, it is known that the impact of I/O pin assignment in total routed wirelength (WL) is in the order of 5%. In advanced nodes, density, power and timing become very crucial and WL impacts of 5% are highly significant. We are therefore motivated to revisit the I/O pin assignment problem in this work. We present a fast and scalable Hungarian matching-based heuristic for I/O pin assignment. We present background scalability studies and a divide-and-conquer strategy that significantly reduces runtime without harm to the quality of results. Our algorithm converges in fewer iterations than previous works and presents superior performance according to criteria from the literature.
I/O引脚分配是集成电路设计阶段的一项关键任务。然而,这项任务在物理设计自动化文献中并没有得到太多的关注。值得注意的是,楼层规划是设计流程中高度手工化的阶段。然而,众所周知,I/O引脚分配对总路由长度(WL)的影响约为5%。在高级节点中,密度、功率和时序变得非常关键,5%的WL影响非常显著。因此,我们有动力在这项工作中重新审视I/O引脚分配问题。提出了一种快速、可扩展的基于匈牙利匹配的I/O引脚分配启发式算法。我们介绍了背景可伸缩性研究和分而治之的策略,该策略可以在不损害结果质量的情况下显著减少运行时间。我们的算法比以前的算法迭代次数更少,并且根据文献中的标准表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Long-Lifetime, Low-Cost Self-Tuning Patch Oximeter for Ventilation Therapy 一种用于通气治疗的长寿命、低成本自调节贴片血氧计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/NEWCAS49341.2020.9159759
E. Bharucha, B. Gosselin, F. Lellouche
This paper describes a new patch oximeter architecture that automatically selects the best sampling site within a patch array of sensors. This array allows for non-obtrusive chronic care. Sensor triads composed of 2 emitters and a photoreceptor are laid out on a surface that, with the aid of a microcontroller, automatically selects the best signal amplitude domain available on the skin. The data is slated for use with oxygen therapy and ventilators. We show, not only that we can extract pulse, oximetric data with clinical value, but also improved longevity of such devices, making the design practical in a variety of clinical settings.
本文介绍了一种新的贴片血氧计结构,它可以在贴片传感器阵列中自动选择最佳采样点。该阵列允许非突发性慢性护理。由两个发射器和一个光感受器组成的传感器三极管被放置在一个表面上,在微控制器的帮助下,自动选择皮肤上可用的最佳信号幅度域。这些数据将用于氧气治疗和呼吸机。我们证明,我们不仅可以提取具有临床价值的脉搏,血氧测量数据,而且还提高了这些设备的使用寿命,使设计在各种临床环境中都很实用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 18th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)
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