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Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2019)最新文献

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The Impact of Opportunism of the Manufacturer on Revenue Allocation in Supply Chain 制造商机会主义对供应链收益分配的影响
Xinyu Xu
The opportunism is a common risk in supply chain, which could include fraud, conceal or other negative behaviours. The reason of opportunism is multiple, and the most important reasons can be summarized as human nature, trade environment and information asymmetry. Due to the potential risk that opportunism will create, this field have attracted scholars to study for a long time. However, based on the literature, the gap of this field is that, scholars seldom consider about objective conditions and how these conditions impact on opportunism. Therefore, this research will focus on this field, assume a single manufacturer-retailer condition, and then set up a theoretical model which considers how the manufacturer's effort level impacts on profits, and how this situation will influence decisions that are made by the manufacturer and the retailer. Based on Monte Carlo simulation by software Crystal Ball, the result shows that different manufacturer's effort level will lead to different profits. However, manufacturer and retailer cannot achieve their largest profits in the same time. Besides, if they want to achieve the highest total profits, then both of them have to sacrifice part of their profits. Therefore, opportunism may be showed up. To prevent this happening, the optimal method is through norm-based trust mechanism, rather than just sign for contracts.
机会主义是供应链中常见的风险,可能包括欺诈、隐瞒或其他负面行为。机会主义产生的原因是多方面的,最主要的原因可以概括为人性、贸易环境和信息不对称。由于机会主义可能带来的潜在风险,这一领域长期以来一直吸引着学者们的研究。然而,从文献来看,这一领域的差距在于,学者们很少考虑客观条件以及这些条件如何影响机会主义。因此,本研究将关注这一领域,假设单一的制造商-零售商条件,然后建立一个理论模型,考虑制造商的努力水平对利润的影响,以及这种情况如何影响制造商和零售商的决策。利用水晶球(Crystal Ball)软件进行蒙特卡罗仿真,结果表明,不同的生产厂商的努力程度会导致不同的利润。然而,制造商和零售商不可能同时获得最大的利润。此外,如果他们想要获得最高的总利润,那么他们都必须牺牲一部分利润。因此,可能会出现机会主义。为了防止这种情况的发生,最佳的方法是通过基于规范的信任机制,而不是仅仅签署合同。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Population Aging on the Development of Commercial Life Insurance 人口老龄化对商业人寿保险发展的影响
Huichao Feng, Xue Han
With the increasingly serious aging problem in China, the single social security system has been unable to meet people's needs for pension, and the importance of commercial insurance has gradually emerged. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2015, this paper analyzes the impact of aging degree on the development of commercial life insurance, and further analyzes the different effects of aging degree on the eastern, central and western regions. In general, aging has promoted the development of commercial life insurance. Although the level of the development of commercial insurance in the eastern and central regions is higher than that in the western regions, the increase of the aging degree in the western regions has a more significant impact on the development of commercial life insurance. Therefore, while improving China's social security system, we also need to pay attention to commercial insurance, improve its mechanism of action, so that the two can better combine, and jointly face the aging crisis in China. 人口老龄化对商业人身保险发展的影响 冯慧超 , 韩学芳 b 北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京,中国 北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京,中国 fhchaowonder@yeah.net, 2546813745@qq.com 关键词: 人口老龄化; 养老保险; 商业保险 中文摘要. 随着我国老龄化问题的日益严重,单一的社会保障体制已不能满足人们的养老需 求,商业保险作为又一有力支撑,重要性逐渐显现。本文采用2001-2015年中国30个省市的省 级面板数据,分析老龄化程度对商业人身保险发展的影响,并进一步探究其对于东、中、西 部地区的不同作用程度。研究发现,从总体上看老龄化促进了商业人身保险的发展。虽然东 部及中部地区商业保险发展的绝对水平要高于西部地区,但西部地区老龄化程度的增加对商 业人身保险发展的边际影响更为显著。因此,现阶段在完善我国社会保障制度的同时,也需 要重视商业保险,完善其作用机制,使二者更好地结合,从而共同面对我国的老龄化危机。 1.引言 《国家人口发展规划(2016-2030年)》指出,我国已进入人口发展的关键转折期,社会 保障及公共服务的发展速度已明显滞后于人口老龄化的速度。我国现行的社会保障制度往往 只能维持个体退休后的基本生活,而无法保证老年人对晚年生活质量的追求。同时,医疗保 5th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 319
随着中国老龄化问题的日益严重,单一的社会保障制度已经无法满足人们对养老的需求,商业保险的重要性逐渐显现。本文基于2001 - 2015年中国30个省份的面板数据,分析了老龄化程度对商业寿险发展的影响,并进一步分析了老龄化程度对东部、中部和西部地区的不同影响。总体而言,老龄化促进了商业人寿保险的发展。虽然东部和中部地区的商业保险发展水平高于西部地区,但西部地区老龄化程度的提高对商业人寿保险发展的影响更为显著。因此,在完善中国社会保障体系的同时,还需要重视商业保险,完善其作用机制,使两者更好地结合起来,共同面对中国的老龄化危机。人口老龄化对商业人身保险发展的影响冯慧超,韩学芳b北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京,中国北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京,中国fhchaowonder@yeah.net, 2546813745 @qq.com关键词:人口老龄化;养老保险; 商业保险 中文摘要. 随着我国老龄化问题的日益严重,单一的社会保障体制已不能满足人们的养老需 求,商业保险作为又一有力支撑,重要性逐渐显现。本文采用2001-2015年中国30个省市的省 级面板数据,分析老龄化程度对商业人身保险发展的影响,并进一步探究其对于东、中、西 部地区的不同作用程度。研究发现,从总体上看老龄化促进了商业人身保险的发展。虽然东 部及中部地区商业保险发展的绝对水平要高于西部地区,但西部地区老龄化程度的增加对商 业人身保险发展的边际影响更为显著。因此,现阶段在完善我国社会保障制度的同时,也需 要重视商业保险,完善其作用机制,使二者更好地结合,从而共同面对我国的老龄化危机。 1.引言 《国家人口发展规划(2016-2030年)》指出,我国已进入人口发展的关键转折期,社会 保障及公共服务的发展速度已明显滞后于人口老龄化的速度。我国现行的社会保障制度往往 只能维持个体退休后的基本生活,而无法保证老年人对晚年生活质量的追求。第五届国际人文社会科学研究会议(ICHSSR 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》,第319卷
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引用次数: 0
Comparing of Human Resource Management Professional Curriculum Field: Zhaoqing University and Guangdong University of Technology 肇庆学院与广东工业大学人力资源管理专业课程设置比较
Yushen Fang, Tianming Li
This study using the literature analysis method and Bereday's comparative education research method. We compared and analyzed the curriculum objectives, curriculum design, faculty strength, and graduate employment rate of Zhaoqing University (ZQU) and Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT). The results: (1) The objectives of the course are that both schools are oriented to the economic development planning courses of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao bay area. ZQU integrates into the economic trend, and GDUT integrates into the industrial direction. (2) Curriculum planning: GDUT is more detailed in ZQU than the professional curriculum attributes. ZQU course tends to choose courses, GDUT focuses on compulsory courses. (3) Faculty strength: GDUT teachers' quality is better than ZQU teachers' quality. (4) Graduate employment rate: ZQU is higher than GDUT. Because GDUT's student chooses to continue to study. ZQU exceeded GDUT the average monthly salary in 2017. In the past years were slightly lower than GDUT graduates. 比较人力资源管理专业课程领域:肇庆学院与广东工业大学 方瑀绅, 黎天宇 肇庆学院工商管理学系,肇庆,广东,中国 fang.yushen@qq.com, 2201018185@qq.com 关键词: 人力资源;比较教育;跨区域比较;课程设置;粤港澳大湾区 中文摘要. 本研究采取文献分析法与Bereday的比较教育研究法,针对肇庆学院(后简称肇庆) 与广东工业大学(后简称广工),两校人力资源学科领域的课程目标、课程设置、师资力量 和毕业生就业情况等面向进行比较及分析。获得结论:(1)课程目标,两校皆面向粤港澳大湾 区经济发展规划专业课程,肇庆融入经济走向,广工融入工业走向;(2)课程设置,肇庆课程 倾向选修,广工着重必修课程且专业课程较肇庆聚焦;(3)师资力量,广工师资质量较肇庆佳; (4)应届毕业生就业率,肇庆高于广工,但广工升学率较肇庆高;毕业生平均月薪,肇庆在2017 年超越广工,其余以往年度皆是略低于广工毕业生。
本研究采用文献分析法和贝雷代的比较教育研究方法。我们对肇庆学院和广东工业大学的课程目标、课程设计、师资力量和毕业生就业率进行了比较分析。结果表明:(1)两校课程设置目标均以粤港澳湾区经济发展规划课程为导向。ZQU融入经济潮流,GDUT融入产业方向。(2)课程规划:广东理工大学在ZQU中比专业课程属性更细化。浙大偏重选修课,广东工业大学偏重必修课。(3)师资力量:广东理工大学教师素质优于浙江师范大学教师素质。(4)毕业生就业率:浙大高于广东工业大学。因为广工大的学生选择继续学习。2017年ZQU的月平均工资超过了GDUT。在过去几年中略低于广东工大毕业生。比较人力资源管理专业课程领域:肇庆学院与广东工业大学方瑀绅,黎天宇肇庆学院工商管理学系,肇庆,广东,中国fang.yushen@qq.com, 2201018185 @qq.com关键词:人力资源,比较教育;跨区域比较,课程设置,粤港澳大湾区中文摘要。本研究采取文献分析法与Bereday的比较教育研究法,针对肇庆学院(后简称肇庆)与广东工业大学(后简称广工),两校人力资源学科领域的课程目标,课程设置,师资力量和毕业生就业情况等面向进行比较及分析。获得结论:(1)课程目标,两校皆面向粤港澳大湾区经济发展规划专业课程,肇庆融入经济走向,广工融入工业走向;(2)课程设置,肇庆课程倾向选修,广工着重必修课程且专业课程较肇庆聚焦;(3)师资力量,广工师资质量较肇庆佳;(4)应届毕业生就业率,肇庆高于广工,但广工升学率较肇庆高;毕业生平均月薪,肇庆在2017 年超越广工,其余以往年度皆是略低于广工毕业生。
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引用次数: 1
The Research in the Undergraduate and Behavioral Intent of Shopping Brands Online: The University Students in Guangdong Province as an Example 大学生网络品牌购物行为意向研究——以广东省大学生为例
Yu Fang
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引用次数: 0
Political marketing and image of Russian (in petroleum sector) 俄罗斯的政治营销和形象(石油领域)
Jinling Chen
Political marketing is a new way of thinking in the context of public diplomacy. With the development of globalization and the media revolution, each country has gained a better understanding of the image and reputation of the country, which is important in international life. Political scientists have to study more political marketing. They have to learn how to make better use of the management capacity of the country's image at the international level. International petroleum companies, including multinational petroleum companies, are taking more significant roles as international political and economic actors. Awareness of the impact of international petroleum companies in international relations should go beyond the traditional base of narrowly national theoretical paradigms. Our report examines the global petroleum system, the international petroleum companies, producers and consumers of petroleum. The important place in the creation of the brand of the country occupies industry brands. International petroleum companies, petroleum -producing countries, and consumer countries must use political marketing because they have developed rich sources of energy, create material capital and technology. They are political and economic actors in the contemporary international system, the international financial system, international trade and international division of labor.
政治营销是公共外交语境下的一种新的思维方式。随着全球化和媒体革命的发展,每个国家都对自己国家的形象和声誉有了更好的了解,这在国际生活中是很重要的。政治学家必须研究更多的政治营销。他们必须学习如何更好地利用国家在国际上的形象管理能力。国际石油公司,包括跨国石油公司,在国际政治和经济方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。认识国际石油公司在国际关系中的影响应超越狭隘的国家理论范式的传统基础。我们的报告考察了全球石油系统、国际石油公司、石油生产商和消费者。品牌在国家品牌创造中的重要地位占据着行业品牌的地位。国际石油公司、石油生产国和消费国必须利用政治营销,因为它们开发了丰富的能源资源,创造了物质资本和技术。他们是当代国际体系、国际金融体系、国际贸易和国际分工中的政治和经济行动者。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Development Path of Cultural Industry in Canal City under the New Media Environment——Taking Changzhou City as an Example 新媒体环境下运河城市文化产业发展路径研究——以常州市为例
Lijie Wang, Wenyuan Wang, Xinghe Wang
With the popularization of digitalization, the development of cloud technology and big data, the new media era has become a new media development trend, and new media technology has become a new impetus for the development of the canal culture industry. In recent years, the cultural industry in Changzhou has developed rapidly, but the exploration of cultural resources in the canal is obviously insufficient. The canal culture is a great treasure of the Chinese nation, and it is a resource for the development of the cultural industry in the city. The canal city should be based on the cultural development characteristics of the canal in this section, use the new media conditions to identify the focus and innovation of the development of the cultural industry, create a canal culture brand, enrich the expression of cultural canal communication, and promote the formation of the canal cultural industry belt.
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引用次数: 0
Man-machine Examination And English Interest Teaching Research -- Investigation Report on Three Junior Middle Schools in Zhoushan 人机考试与英语兴趣教学研究——舟山市三所初中调查报告
Lingling Zhou, Lihua Ma, Jingjing Lu
Zhoushan government will soon implement the English listening and speaking ability test which is in the form of "man-machine dialogue". Therefore, strengthening the training of students' English listening ability and improve students' oral English is necessary and urgent. This research was based on Non-intellectual factor theory, Krashen's Input Theory and Swain's Output Theory, explored the current English teaching mode and condition in Zhoushan's junior middle schools. In addition, starting from "Is stimulating students' interest a key factor to improve students' English listening ability and oral expression?" and "Can teaching strategies and methods such as teaching in English, introducing English film clips and English songs, and using dubbing software stimulate students' interest?" these two problems, questionnaire and interviews were designed for students and teachers. In the end, the results of the survey were analyzed and some suggestions on how to improve the English listening and speaking ability of Zhoushan's students were put forward.
舟山市政府即将实施“人机对话”形式的英语听说能力测试。因此,加强对学生英语听力能力的训练,提高学生的英语口语水平是必要和迫切的。本研究以非智力因素理论、克拉申的输入理论和斯温的输出理论为基础,探讨了舟山初中英语教学的模式和现状。此外,从“激发学生的兴趣是提高学生英语听力能力和口语表达能力的关键因素吗?”和“英语教学、引入英文电影片段和英文歌曲、使用配音软件等教学策略和方法能否激发学生的兴趣”这两个问题出发,对学生和教师进行问卷调查和访谈。最后,对调查结果进行了分析,并对如何提高舟山学生的英语听说能力提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Sufficient Exposure to New L2 Input Produces More Acquisition than Comprehensibility in Discourse with EFLs: Hybrid of “Macro-Social Factors”, and “Interactional Input Modifications” with Exposure to New L2 Input 充分接触新的第二语言输入在使用efl的话语中产生的习得性大于可理解性:“宏观社会因素”和“互动输入修改”与接触新的第二语言输入的混合
Bai Chen
The study aims at examining the role of frequency of L2 exposure combined with interactional input modifications and macro-social factors in achieving more real bilingual acquisition than sole comprehensibility in the setting of Second Language Acquisition. As EFLs speaking Mandarin as the first language are mostly programmed with a settled system of traditional rote learning from school in China, the limited flexibility separates them from ELLs or L1 learners on aspects like being responsive to more linguistic variations in bilingual experience. It causes the linguistic ambiguity among the mainland EFLs community—being capable of comprehending some higher-order input from the books but unable to recognize the new simpler input that bears the same meaning and contexts as what they have already known due to 1) more modifications catering to them and meanwhile 2) lack of sufficient L2 exposure per unit. This study involved some typical text analysis based on EFLs in the college classroom setting, and executed theory of input modification and macro-social factors, together with sufficient L2 exposure, to prove that the first two methodologies stimulate comprehensibility but only certain frequencies of L2 exposure promotes real acquisition for communicative purposes.
本研究旨在探讨在二语习得背景下,二语接触频率、互动输入修改和宏观社会因素在实现更真实的双语习得中的作用,而不是单纯的可理解性。由于以普通话为第一语言的英语学习者大多是按照中国学校传统的死记硬背的学习系统进行编程的,有限的灵活性将他们与英语或L1学习者区分开来,比如在双语体验中对更多的语言变化做出反应。这导致了大陆英语学习者群体之间的语言歧义——能够理解来自书籍的一些高阶输入,但无法识别新的更简单的输入,这些输入与他们已经知道的具有相同的含义和上下文,因为1)更多的修改迎合了他们,同时2)缺乏足够的每单位的L2接触。本研究通过对大学课堂环境下的典型语篇分析,运用输入修正理论和宏观社会因素理论,结合充分的二语暴露,证明了前两种方法可以促进可理解性,但只有一定频率的二语暴露才能促进交际目的的真正习得。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Architectural Programming in Architectural Design 建筑规划在建筑设计中的应用
Qiang Liu
Architectural programming is the research work of the project's overall construction upon approval of the comprehensive planning and before the architectural design. This research work can effectively improve the scientificity of the project decisions, guarantee the scientific and orderly implementation of the project, and thus, promote its sustainable development, and sustain the overall balance of economic benefit, environment benefit and social benefit. This article takes the building of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University as an example and plans to employ the architectural programming in the preliminary planning for the renovation design of the courtyard space, hoping to provide some guidance to the renovation design of the building.
建筑规划是综合规划批准后,建筑设计前对项目整体建设进行的研究工作。本研究工作可有效提高项目决策的科学性,保证项目科学有序地实施,从而促进项目的可持续发展,维持经济效益、环境效益和社会效益的整体平衡。本文以清华大学建筑学院大楼为例,拟将建筑规划运用于庭院空间改造设计的初步规划中,希望对该建筑的改造设计提供一定的指导。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the construction of campus culture in higher vocational colleges "to educate people with culture and morality" 高职院校“以文化育人、以道德育人”校园文化建设研究
Z. Li, Yijuan Li
Under the guidance of socialist core values, campus culture of higher vocational colleges should have its own cultural characteristics, form cultural characteristics different from those of ordinary colleges and universities, form its own unique campus culture so as to play the role of cultural education. Based on the necessity of cultural construction in higher vocational colleges, this paper explores the problems existing in cultural construction in higher vocational colleges and lists out specific improvement measures. It is pointed out that the construction of campus culture in higher vocational colleges should take "cultural person, moral education" as its own responsibility. Good cultural atmosphere is particularly important to form students' sound personality and values, and also affects the connotative development of higher vocational colleges. “以文化人,以德育人”的高职校园文化建设研究 李真 ,李易娟 2,b 1重庆城市职业学院商学院,永川,重庆,中国 重庆城市学职业学院商院,永川,重庆,中国 1848934829@qq.com, 38272615@qq.com 通讯作者
在社会主义核心价值观的指导下,高职院校校园文化要有自己的文化特色,形成不同于普通高校的文化特色,形成自己独特的校园文化,发挥文化教育的作用。从高职院校文化建设的必要性出发,探讨了高职院校文化建设中存在的问题,并提出了具体的改进措施。指出高职院校校园文化建设应以“育人、育德”为己任。良好的文化氛围对学生健全人格和价值观的形成尤为重要,也影响着高职院校的内涵式发展。“以文化人,以德育人”的高职校园文化建设研究李真,李易娟2 b 1重庆城市职业学院商学院,永川,重庆,中国重庆城市学职业学院商院,永川,重庆,中国1848934829 @qq.com, 38272615 @qq.com通讯作者
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2019)
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