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The Influence of Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Civil Servants Through Job Satisfaction in the Detachment Work Unit of the Navy Staff and Command School Detachment (DENMA SESKOAL) 控制源和自我效能感通过工作满意度对海军参谋支队工作部和指挥学校支队公务员绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.em07
None Sulastri, None Suharto, Iwan Kurniawan Subagja
This study aims to: 1) test and analyze the locus of control effect on job satisfaction of Civil Servants Denma Seskoal, 2) test and analyze the self-efficacy effect on job satisfaction of Civil Servants Denma Seskoal, 3) test and analyze the locus of control effect on Civil Servants Denma Seskoal, 4) test and analyze self-efficacy affect the performance of Civil Servants Denma Seskoal, 5) test and analyze job satisfaction affect the performance of Civil Servants Denma Seskoal, 6) test and analyze locus of control effect on performance through job satisfaction Civil Servants Denma Seskoal, 7) test and analyze self-efficacy effect on performance through job satisfaction Civil Servants Denma Seskoal. The results of the study show that: 1) Locus of Control has a significant effect on the job satisfaction of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 2) Self-efficacy has a significant effect on the job satisfaction of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 3) Locus of Control has a significant effect on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 4) Self-efficacy has a significant effect on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 5) Job satisfaction has a significant effect on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants. 6) Testing the sixth hypothesis that Locus of Control has no significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction of Civil Servants Denma Seskoal 7) Testing the seventh hypothesis that self-efficacy has no significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction of Civil Servants Denma Seskoa. The variable of job satisfaction is not able to be an intermediary variable between the influence of Locus of Control and self-efficacy on the performance of Denma Seskoal Civil Servants.
本研究旨在:1)测试和分析控制源对公务员工作满意度的影响,2)测试和分析自我效能对公务员工作满意度的影响,3)测试和分析控制源对公务员工作满意度的影响,4)测试和分析自我效能对公务员工作绩效的影响,5)测试和分析工作满意度对公务员工作绩效的影响,6)通过工作满意度测试和分析控制源对绩效的影响;7)通过工作满意度测试和分析自我效能感对绩效的影响。研究结果表明:1)控制源对公务员工作满意度有显著影响2)自我效能感对公务员工作满意度有显著影响3)控制源对公务员绩效有显著影响4)自我效能感对公务员绩效有显著影响5)工作满意度对公务员绩效有显著影响6)测试7)通过公务员工作满意度检验自我效能感对员工绩效无显著影响的第七个假设。工作满意度变量不能作为控制源和自我效能感对公务员绩效影响的中介变量。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.sh04
Nripesh Trivedi
Artificial Intelligence is the way one can solve problems occurring in everyday life. A lot of mathematical solutions are presented as to how one learns and the way one should learn to give rise to some kind of intelligence. Deep learning is an example of this [1]. Problems occur everywhere from mathematics to computer science. Intelligence is needed to solve problems. This paper is about that. It presents a simple method or way to solve problems intelligently. The next heading describes as to how one could solve problems in an intelligent manner.
人工智能是人们解决日常生活中出现的问题的方法。关于一个人如何学习以及应该如何学习以获得某种智力,有很多数学解决方案。深度学习就是一个例子[1]。从数学到计算机科学,问题无处不在。解决问题需要智力。本文就是关于这一点的。它提供了一种智能解决问题的简单方法或途径。下一个标题描述了一个人如何以智能的方式解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Training and Development on Employee Performance: A Case Study of Selected Banks in Mogadishu, Somalia 培训与发展对员工绩效的影响:以索马里摩加迪沙选定银行为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.em06
Mohamed Hamud Warsame
The aim of this investigation is to explore how the execution of representatives in present-day companies is influenced by training and development. The reason for this research is to look at the relationship between activities for training and development, recognize the factors that impact the adequacy of these programs, and propose proposals for improved methods. To attain these destinations, a mixed-method approach was utilized, including both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The quantitative information was collected through a standardized survey dispersed to employees over diverse organizations, whereas the qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with human resources specialists and supervisors. In arrange to infer noteworthy insights from the procured data, statistical analysis techniques were utilized near thematic analysis. The study's major findings appear an impressive advantageous affiliation between training and improvement and employee performance. Concurring with the findings, employees who took an interest in important and well-designed training programs had progressed levels of job performance, job satisfaction, and engagement. The study also found various components that affect the adequacy of training and development programs, such as leadership support, resource allocation, employee motivation, and organizational culture. These come about and have far-reaching consequences. Organizations that engage intensive and centred training and improvement exercises are more likely to see higher employee performance, job satisfaction, and organizational success. The inquiry emphasizes the significance of coordinating and training programs for personal worker necessities as well as corporate objectives. To optimize the adequacy of training and development exercises, it also highlights the significance of strong leadership support, legitimate resources, and a sound learning culture. The study's findings include the current body of information by giving empirical verification of the favourable impact of training and development on employee performance. The study's recommendations give businesses practical ways to progress the plan, execution, and appraisal of their training and advancement programs. At last, this inquiry could be a critical asset for HR specialists, directors, and decision-makers looking to develop a skilled and motivated staff and in this manner progress organizational execution in today's competitive financial world.
本次调查的目的是探讨如何执行代表在当今的公司是由培训和发展的影响。这项研究的目的是研究培训和发展活动之间的关系,认识到影响这些计划是否适当的因素,并提出改进方法的建议。为了达到这些目标,采用了混合方法,包括定量调查和定性访谈。定量信息是通过对不同组织的员工进行标准化调查收集的,而定性数据是通过对人力资源专家和主管的深入访谈获得的。为了从获得的数据中推断出值得注意的见解,采用了接近主题分析的统计分析技术。该研究的主要发现是,培训和改进与员工绩效之间存在令人印象深刻的有利联系。与研究结果一致的是,那些对重要的、设计良好的培训项目感兴趣的员工,在工作表现、工作满意度和敬业度方面都有所提高。该研究还发现了影响培训和发展计划充分性的各种因素,如领导支持、资源分配、员工激励和组织文化。这些都产生了深远的影响。从事密集和集中的培训和改进练习的组织更有可能看到更高的员工绩效,工作满意度和组织成功。调查强调了协调和培训个人员工需求和公司目标的重要性。为了使培训和发展工作更加充分,它还强调了强有力的领导支持、合法的资源和良好的学习文化的重要性。该研究的结果包括通过对培训和发展对员工绩效的有利影响进行实证验证的当前信息体。该研究的建议为企业提供了切实可行的方法来推进其培训和晋升计划的计划、执行和评估。最后,这项调查对于人力资源专家、主管和决策者来说是一项重要的资产,他们希望培养一支有技能、有动力的员工,并以这种方式在当今竞争激烈的金融世界中推进组织执行。
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引用次数: 0
The Representation of Hare Onna in Anime Tenki No Ko By Makoto Shinka 新香真在动漫《天女之子》中的形象表现
Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.sh03
None Fairuz, Jehezkiel Jeven Efraim
Anime is one of the media for Japanese society to convey messages. The messages are in the form of cultural values and myths that develop and originate from traditional Japanese culture. Belief in myths continues to grow, even influencing Japanese culture, art and literature. One of the myths that is still believed by Japanese people is the existence of "kami" (gods). Most Japanese people adhere to the Shinto religion and believe in Kami. We are all things that smell sacred in the surrounding natural environment. One of the “kami” that the Japanese people believe in is the Fox God Inari. The Fox God Inari is the god of virtue and fertility. Japanese people also believe in Hare Onna. Hare Onna who has the power to change rainy weather to sunny and is the messenger of God Inari. The existence of this Hare Onna can be seen in the anime Tenki no Ko by Makoto Shinkai. This study aims to reveal how the actors of the story, and the setting represent the Hare Onna by using the analytical descriptive research method and Stuart Hall's representation theory. The results of the study show that the actors of the story and the setting of the story represent the strong desire of the Japanese people to turn bad weather into sunny so that their activities can run smoothly and bring prosperity to the surrounding environment through the presence of Hare Onna.
动漫是日本社会传递信息的媒介之一。这些信息以文化价值观和神话的形式出现,这些文化价值观和神话源于日本传统文化。对神话的信仰不断增长,甚至影响了日本的文化、艺术和文学。日本人仍然相信的神话之一是“神”的存在。大多数日本人信奉神道教,相信神。在周围的自然环境中,我们都散发着神圣的气息。日本人信仰的“神”之一是狐狸神稻成。狐狸神伊纳里是美德和生育之神。日本人也相信海神。有能力把阴雨天气变成晴天的黑尔·安娜是伊纳里神的使者。在新海诚的动画《天之子》中,我们就可以看到这个角色的存在。本研究旨在运用分析描述性研究方法和斯图尔特·霍尔的表征理论,揭示故事中的演员和背景是如何表征黑尔·安娜的。研究结果表明,故事的演员和故事的设定代表了日本人希望通过Hare Onna的存在将恶劣的天气变成阳光,以便他们的活动能够顺利进行,并为周围环境带来繁荣的强烈愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Small Business Owners` Perception City Councils` Role in Small Businesses Creation in Their Municipalities. Case of Kumba City Council 小企业主的看法市议会在其自治市小企业创建中的作用。昆巴市议会案
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.em05
Ernest Negou, Sheila Asongna Njinyi, Nkenganyi Fonkem Marcellus, Ibrahima Ibrahima
The study seeks to evaluate the perception of the role of City Councils in the creation of small businesses. Using a descriptive research design, 150 questionnaires were administered to these owners by convenience. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 2022 version). Results reveal that the majority of small business owners (51.3%) believe that the City Council does nothing to encourage the creation of small businesses. It was recommended that the City Council should act more as a facilitator for small businesses and encourage their creation and even their sustainability. This is because more businesses mean more revenues, and improved living standards both for the business owners and the City Council and its workers.
这项研究旨在评估人们对市议会在创建小企业方面的作用的看法。采用描述性研究设计,为方便起见,对这些业主进行了150份问卷调查。数据通过社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 2022版)使用描述性统计进行分析。结果显示,大多数小企业主(51.3%)认为市议会没有采取任何措施鼓励创建小企业。有人建议,市议会应该更多地充当小企业的推动者,鼓励它们的创建,甚至鼓励它们的可持续性。这是因为更多的企业意味着更多的收入,以及企业主和市议会及其工人的生活水平的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Role of the State Administrative Court in Realizing Good Governance 国家行政法院在实现善治中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i06.lla01
I.B.K. Surya
Indonesia is a state of Law based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution aimed at realizing a prosperous, safe, peaceful and peaceful life for the State and nation and ensuring the equal position of citizens in Law, providing the maintenance of harmonious, balanced, and cooperative relations between State bodies or officials and citizens, in an effort by the Government to organize people's lives to achieve the State's goal of protecting the entire Indonesian nation. All to promote the general welfare, educate the nation's life and all Indonesian bloodshed, promote the general welfare, educate the nation's energy, and participate in implementing world order based on independence, lasting peace, and social justice. The administration of Government should create a condition that leads to the goal that citizens can feel and enjoy the atmosphere and climate of order and legal certainty that is just. In its implementation, there are often conflicts of interest, disputes, and disputes between the State Administration Agency or Officer and citizens that harm or hinder the performance of the Government. The argument is resolved through the State Administrative Court, which must be able to uphold justice, truth, order, and legal certainty so as to provide protection to the community, especially in the relationship between the State Administrative Agency or Officer and the community because the position of the Government is stronger than the people, legal protection of the people must be carried out by a free and independent judicial process. The State Administrative Court resolves the dispute by Law Number 9 of 2004. The State Administrative Court is one of the independent free state judiciary bodies without the influence of other powers, adhering to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and applicable laws and regulations to juridically control government actions that violate administrative provisions.
印度尼西亚是一个以潘卡西拉和1945年《宪法》为基础的法治国家,旨在实现国家和民族的繁荣、安全、和平与和平的生活,确保公民在法律上的平等地位,维持国家机构或官员与公民之间和谐、平衡和合作的关系,政府努力组织人民的生活,以实现保护整个印度尼西亚民族的国家目标。一切都是为了促进普遍福利,教育国家的生活和所有印度尼西亚的流血,促进普遍福利,教育国家的能量,并参与实施基于独立,持久和平和社会正义的世界秩序。政府的行政管理应创造一种条件,使公民能够感受到和享受公正的秩序和法律确定性的气氛和气氛。在执行过程中,国家行政机构或官员与公民之间往往存在利益冲突、纠纷和纠纷,损害或阻碍政府的工作。争论是通过国家行政法院解决的,它必须能够维护正义、真理、秩序和法律确定性,以便为社区提供保护,特别是在国家行政机构或官员与社区的关系中,因为政府的立场比人民更强大,对人民的法律保护必须通过自由和独立的司法程序来实施。国家行政法院根据2004年第9号法律解决争议。国家行政法院是独立自由的国家司法机构之一,不受其他权力的影响,遵守潘卡西拉和1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法以及适用的法律法规,对违反行政规定的政府行为进行司法控制。
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引用次数: 0
On Women in Ancient Greek Culture, Drama and Education 古希腊文化、戏剧与教育中的女性
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i06.el01
Ioli Andreadi
Women in ancient Greek culture, drama and education is a question which has been at the centre of the theoretical debate and creative experiences at least from the middle of the twentieth century until today. This paper proposes to revisit this question based on three principles. First of all, it refers not only to the dominant model of Athens but also to other parts of Hellenism, whose political systems may be democracies, tyrannies or hereditary kingdoms. Secondly, it draws its examples from the Greek metropolis of the 5th and the 4th centuries B.C., but also from other places and periods, which cover an area from the Mediterranean to Asia and a period long before and after the classical era. Thirdly, it envisages the question of ancient Greek women not only from the angle of culture, meaning literature and drama, but more generally in all the senses contained in the ancient term paedeia (παιδεία), including education. To clarify the meaning of this last point I would say that I am trying to highlight that what ancient Greek women were, depended in many ways on what their paedeia consisted in and, more precisely, on how they were educated.         
古希腊文化、戏剧和教育中的女性是一个至少从20世纪中叶到今天一直处于理论辩论和创造性经验中心的问题。本文建议基于三个原则来重新审视这个问题。首先,它不仅指雅典的主导模式,也指希腊文化的其他部分,这些部分的政治制度可能是民主、暴政或世袭王国。其次,它借鉴了公元前5世纪和4世纪的希腊大都市,以及其他地方和时期的例子,这些例子涵盖了从地中海到亚洲的地区,以及古典时代之前和之后的一段时间。第三,它不仅从文化的角度,即文学和戏剧的角度,而且从更广泛的意义上,从古代术语paedeia (παιδε末路α)所包含的所有意义上,包括教育的角度来看待古希腊妇女问题。为了澄清这最后一点的含义,我想说的是,我想强调的是,古希腊女性的形象,在很多方面取决于她们的基础,更确切地说,取决于她们是如何接受教育的。
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引用次数: 0
Imagery and social representations of the Coronavirus pandemic in East African press: A critical content analysis of The East African newspaper 东非新闻中冠状病毒大流行的图像和社会表征:对东非报纸的关键内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i06.com01
B. Kodak, Juliet Atieno Oduor
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a phenomenon intersecting different parts of the world. The East African Community which prides itself for enabling socio-economic, political and cultural integration between its member states has had to deal with uncertainties caused by misinformation about the pandemic, which in turn threaten to derail its objectives. In line with this, The East African newspaper stands out as a leading provider of information concerning each of the countries in the community. And although a report in the MarketWatch (2023) indicates that the World Health Organization expects to declare end of the pandemic some time in 2023 as the virus has become more like seasonal flu, The East African newspaper which has established itself as a leading provider of information covering the five (5) member states of the East African Community has continually reported on the pandemic. How this publication represents the pandemic can influence how its readers understand it. Thus, guided by the Social Representation Theory (SRT) and employing a critical content analysis approach, this paper examines how the newspaper uses imagery in creating social representations about the pandemic. This study contributes to the discourse of media representations of pandemics.
2019冠状病毒病大流行仍然是世界不同地区的一种现象。东非共同体以促进其成员国之间的社会经济、政治和文化一体化而自豪,但它不得不处理关于该流行病的错误信息所造成的不确定性,而这些不确定性又有可能破坏其目标。与此相一致的是,《东非报》作为有关该社区每个国家的主要信息提供者脱颖而出。尽管《市场观察》(2023)的一份报告表明,世界卫生组织预计将在2023年的某个时候宣布大流行结束,因为该病毒已变得更像季节性流感,但已成为东非共同体五(5)个成员国信息主要提供者的《东非报》仍在不断报道这场大流行。这份出版物如何描述大流行会影响读者对它的理解。因此,在社会表征理论(SRT)的指导下,采用批判性内容分析方法,本文研究了报纸如何使用图像来创建关于大流行的社会表征。这项研究有助于讨论媒体对流行病的表述。
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引用次数: 0
Liability of Commercial Air Transport Service Providers in the Carriage of Corpse 商业航空运输服务提供者在尸体运输中的责任
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i06.em05
Hilda Yunita Sabrie, Harven Fillipo Taufik, Anita Maharani Tanusaputri, Maradona
In general, objects in air transportation are passengers, baggage, cargo, and/or post. However, in its development, the existing air transportation also carries out the transportation of corpses. If it is related to the responsibility of the air carrier, then the position of the corpse in air transport is important to be studied in order to determine the form and limits of the air carrier's responsibility. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the position of the corpse in the law of air transportation, as well as the responsibility of the carrier in transporting the corpse by air. The method used in this research is legal research with conceptual approach, statutory approach, comparative approach, and case approach. Based on the research that has been done, it can be found that the position of the corpse in international and national air transportation law has been positioned as cargo. Consequently, the responsibility of the air carrier in the transportation of corpses is also based on the responsibility of the carrier in the carriage of cargo. This is of course inappropriate when applied to the transportation of corpses, because with such arrangements, heavier body will receive greater compensation than lighter body. Keywords: air transportation; corpse; responsibility; legal protection.
一般来说,航空运输的对象是旅客、行李、货物和/或邮件。然而,在其发展过程中,现有的航空运输也进行了尸体的运输。如果涉及到航空承运人的责任,那么为了确定航空承运人责任的形式和范围,对尸体在航空运输中的地位进行研究是很重要的。因此,本研究旨在探讨尸体在航空运输中的法律地位,以及承运人在尸体航空运输中的责任。本研究采用概念法、成文法法、比较法和个案法进行法律研究。根据已有的研究可以发现,在国际和各国航空运输法中,尸体的地位一直被定位为货物。因此,航空承运人在尸体运输中的责任也是建立在承运人在货物运输中的责任之上的。这当然不适用于尸体的运输,因为这样的安排,较重的尸体会比较轻的尸体得到更大的补偿。关键词:航空运输;尸体;责任;法律保护。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEIVED PROCEDURAL AND ORGANIZATIONNAL COMMITMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHERS IN CAMEROON: THE CASE OF TEACHERS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DSCHANG 喀麦隆高等教育教师的程序性和组织性承诺感知:以昌大学教师为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v11i06.sh02
Tankeu Chimi Lexline Lynda
Cette étude a examiné le lien entre la justice procédurale perçue et l'engagement organisationnel des enseignants de l'Université de Dschang dans l'ouest du Cameroun. Elle était guidée par la théorie de l'échange social de Blau (1964). A l'aide d'un questionnaire, des données ont été recueillies auprès de cent cinq (105) enseignants de différentes facultés de l'Université de Dschang. Cependant, quatre-vingt-onze (91) questionnaires ont été utilisés dans l'analyse, en raison de chiffres incomplets et manquants dans d'autres questionnaires. La fiabilité du questionnaire a été testée à l'aide de la technique Alpha de Crombach avec des coefficients de 0,90 et 0,80 respectivement pour la justice procédurale et l'engagement organisationnel. Le traitement statistique a été effectué à l'aide du logiciel statistique SPSS version 23. Des analyses descriptives et des tests de corrélations ont été effectués.r= 0,378 ; p < .01). Il n'y a pas de lien significatif entre la justice procédurale et l'engagement normatif ( r= .161 ; p> .05). Cependant, l'existence d'un lien négatif et significatif a été établie entre la perception de la justice procédurale et l'engagement calculé ( r= .-234 ; p< .05). Il a été recommandé que les institutions, les policiers et les employés s'assurent que les applications des procédures de distribution des récompenses soient les mêmes pour tous les employés de l'organisation afin de stimuler leur engagement organisationnel.
本研究考察了喀麦隆西部dchang大学教师感知到的程序公正与组织承诺之间的关系。它是由Blau(1964)的社会交换理论指导的。通过问卷调查,我们收集了来自dchang大学不同学院的105名教师的数据。然而,由于其他问卷的数据不完整和缺失,在分析中使用了91份问卷。采用Alpha Crombach技术对问卷的可靠性进行检验,程序公正和组织承诺的系数分别为0.90和0.80。使用SPSS统计软件版本23进行统计处理。进行描述性分析和相关性测试。r= 0.378;p < .01)。程序正义和规范承诺之间没有显著的联系(r= .161;p > . 05)。然而,在程序公正的感知和计算承诺之间存在着显著的负相关关系(r= .-234;p < . 05)。建议各机构、警察和雇员确保对该组织的所有雇员适用同样的奖励程序,以促进他们的组织承诺。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of scientific research and management
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