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Exploration and computational assessment of ochrocephalamine G from Oxytropis ochrocephala as an anti-HBV candidate. 赭棘豆中赭脑胺G作为抗hbv候选物的探索和计算评估。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2441773
Ya-Kun Zhang, Zhan Xue, Jian-Bo Tong, Jing Tan, Min Yang, Yan-Rong Zeng, Cheng-Jian Tan

Three compounds, including a novel quinolizidine alkaloid, ochrocephalamine G (1), were isolated from Oxytropis ochrocephala. Structural elucidation was achieved through spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism. Biological assays showed that ochrocephalamine G (100 μM) inhibited HBsAg and HBeAg by 8.28% and 16.17%, respectively. Computational studies, including molecular docking and dynamics simulations, revealed its binding mode with HBV core protein, providing a solid foundation for developing O. ochrocephala as an anti-HBV therapeutic agent.

从黄头棘豆中分离到了3个化合物,其中包括一种新的喹诺齐啶类生物碱——黄头脑胺G(1)。通过光谱分析和电子圆二色性对其结构进行了解析。生物实验表明,100 μM的赭脑胺G对HBsAg和HBeAg的抑制作用分别为8.28%和16.17%。通过分子对接和动力学模拟等计算研究,揭示了其与HBV核心蛋白的结合模式,为开发其作为抗HBV治疗剂提供了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Pachyphyllanone, a new cycloartane triterpenoid isolated from Aglaia pachyphylla and its cytotoxic activity. 厚叶木酮:一种从厚叶木中分离得到的新的环ar烷类三萜及其细胞毒活性。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2446280
Wahyu Safriansyah, Endang Juliansyah, Rustaman, Al Arofatus Naini, Kindi Farabi, Mohamad Nurul Azmi, Mohamad Azlan Nafiah, Hadi Kuncoro, Unang Supratman, Sofa Fajriah, Desi Harneti

Aglaia pachyphylla is a species from the Aglaia genus (Meliaceae) and the chemical constituent has not been widely explored. A new cycloartane-type triterpenoid, pachyphyllanone (1), along with four known compounds (2-5) were isolated from Aglaia pachyphylla Miq. Furthermore, the structure of the new compound was elucidated by the interpretation of spectroscopic data, including 1D and 2D-NMR, as well as ECD and NMR calculations (DP4+ analysis). Compounds 1-5 showed cytotoxic activities against MCF-7 with IC50 values ranging from 160.74 to 299.75 μM.

厚叶木兰花是木兰花属(Meliaceae)的一种,其化学成分尚未被广泛研究。从厚叶木香中分离到一个新的环artan型三萜化合物厚叶木香酮(1)和4个已知化合物(2-5)。此外,通过光谱数据的解释,包括1D和2D-NMR,以及ECD和NMR计算(DP4+分析),阐明了新化合物的结构。化合物1 ~ 5对MCF-7具有细胞毒活性,IC50值在160.74 ~ 299.75 μM之间。
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引用次数: 0
Novel antimicrobial defensin peptides from different coleopteran insects (Coleoptera: Insecta): identification, characterisation and antimicrobial properties. 来自不同鞘翅目昆虫(鞘翅目:昆虫科)的新型抗菌防御肽:鉴定、表征和抗菌特性。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2448011
Ayşe Nur Pektaş, Ertan Mahir Korkmaz

Antimicrobial peptides are crucial components of the immune systems of both vertebrates and invertebrates. Here, defensins, the most studied class of antimicrobial molecules in arthropods were investigated in four coleopteran insect species: Harpalus rufipes (DeGeer, 1774), Mylabris quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1767), Sphaeridium marginatum (Linnaeus, 1758), and Ocypus mus (Brullé, 1832). The peptides synthesized with over 95% purity and their antimicrobial activities were evaluated by MIC test method. As a result, it was determined that Mylabris quadripunctata defensin (MqDef) showed high antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA, whereas Sphaeridium marginatum (SmDef) and Harpalus rufipes (HrDef) defensins against Candida tropicalis.

抗菌肽是脊椎动物和无脊椎动物免疫系统的重要组成部分。本文对四种鞘翅目昆虫(Harpalus rufipes, DeGeer, 1774)、Mylabris quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1767)、Sphaeridium marginatum (Linnaeus, 1758)和Ocypus mus (brull, 1832)进行了防御素研究,这是节肢动物中研究最多的一类抗菌分子。合成的多肽纯度在95%以上,并采用MIC法对其抗菌活性进行了评价。结果表明,四刺Mylabris quadripunctata防御素(MqDef)对金黄色葡萄球菌和MRSA具有较高的抑菌活性,而边缘球孢(SmDef)和鲁氏Harpalus rufipes (HrDef)防御素对热带假丝酵母具有较高的抑菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Three new coumarins from Notopterygium incisum with potential anti-inflammatory activity 具有潜在抗炎活性的 Notopterygium incisum 中的三种新香豆素。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2411704
Xue-Yan Huo , Meng-Dan Liu , Yu-Hui Chen , Yun-Jie Hu , Chen-Yi Yan , Da-Le Guo , Yu-Cheng Gu , Li-Jun Huang , Yun Deng
Three previously undescribed coumarins (13) were obtained from the roots of Notopterygium incisum. Their chemical structures were elucidated using a variety of spectroscopic techniques and chemical calculations. The inhibitory effects of these new compounds on NO production and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells were investigated. Further studies revealed that compound 1 suppressed the expression of COX-2 and iNOS while also reduced ROS accumulation. Western blot analysis demonstrated that compound 1 could inhibit the PI3K/AKT pathway by decreasing the levels of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Collectively, these findings suggest that compounds 13 exhibit promising anti-inflammatory properties.
从 Notopterygium incisum 的根部获得了三种以前未曾描述过的香豆素(1-3)。利用多种光谱技术和化学计算方法阐明了它们的化学结构。研究了这些新化合物对 LPS 刺激的 RAW 264.7 细胞中 NO 生成和促炎因子(IL-1β、IL-6 和 TNF-α)的抑制作用。进一步研究发现,化合物 1 抑制了 COX-2 和 iNOS 的表达,同时还减少了 ROS 的积累。Western 印迹分析表明,化合物 1 可通过降低 p-PI3K 和 p-AKT 的水平来抑制 PI3K/AKT 通路。总之,这些发现表明化合物 1-3 具有良好的抗炎特性。
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引用次数: 0
A rare prenylated isoflavone-quinone from the roots of Flemingia philippinensis 从菲律宾佛兰芒根中提取的一种罕见的前酰化异黄酮醌。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2421918
Sheng-Li Niu , Xiao-Zhuo Han , Yan-Ping Wang , Jia-Hui Hao , Fei Mo , Can-Can Cui , Ying-Yu Wang , Lu-Yao Zhang , Ya-Ting Sun
In order to make more rational use of Flemingia Philippinensis, a systematic separation from the roots of F. philippinensis was performed in the current study. The investigation of chemical constituents resulted in the isolation of a rare prenylated isoflavone-quinone, fleminquinone A (1), together with four known analogues (2–5). Their structures were established by extensive physical and spectroscopic data analysis. Anti-inflammatory activities of the isolated compounds were evaluated in lipopolysaccharide induced mouse mononuclear macrophage leukemia cells RAW 264.7 model. Compound 1 exhibited significant inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production and COX-2. Compound 1 also significantly affected the levels of inflammatory cytokines.
为了更合理地利用菲律宾佛兰芒,本研究对菲律宾佛兰芒的根部进行了系统分离。通过对化学成分的研究,分离出了一种罕见的前炔基异黄酮醌,即 Fleminquinone A(1),以及四种已知的类似物(2-5)。通过大量的物理和光谱数据分析,确定了它们的结构。在脂多糖诱导的小鼠单核巨噬细胞白血病细胞 RAW 264.7 模型中评估了分离化合物的抗炎活性。化合物 1 对 LPS 诱导的 NO 生成和 COX-2 具有明显的抑制作用。化合物 1 还能明显影响炎性细胞因子的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Five anti-inflammatory compounds from the resins of Liquidambar orientalis 东方枫香树树脂中的五种抗炎化合物
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2379978
Hao Chen , Sheng-Hong Li , Yong-Xian Cheng
Five undescribed compounds, including a triterpenoid (1), three phenylpropanoids [(±)−2 and 4], and an aromatic compound (3), as well as six known analogues (510), were isolated from the resins of Liquidambar orientalis Mill. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were determined by using spectroscopic and computational methods, and the five new compounds displayed anti-inflammatory activities in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells.
我们从"...... "的树脂中分离出了五种未曾描述过的化合物,包括一种三萜类化合物(1)、三种苯丙类化合物[(±)-2 和 4]、一种芳香族化合物(3)以及六种已知的类似物(5-10)。
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引用次数: 0
Oral health promotion of flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis 黄芩中的黄酮类化合物对口腔健康的促进作用
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2428797
Bai-Xiang Cai , Qing-Yang Wu , Jin-Lian Huang , Jing Wu , Yang Yu , Lei Xiao , Xiang-Hai Cai
Looking for materials from Scutellaria baicalensis to improve oral inflammation and eliminate bad breath led to one new compound, 5,7,2′,5′-tetrahydroxy-6′-methoxyflavone (1) and 32 known ones. Among of them, 3 flavones (11, 17, 18), 2 dihydroflavones (23, 25), 2 flavone glucosides (30, 32), and a chalcone (26) could inhibit oral anaerobic bacteria Fusobacterium nucleatum, Streptococcus mutans, and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Compounds 3, 14, 18 could inhibit oral bacterial Staphylococcus aureus. Compounds 5, 8, 13 and 21 exhibited strong inhibitory NO production. Additionally, 14 and 26 showed good COX-1/2 inhibitory effects. These results indicated S. baicalensis has potential oral health benefits.
从黄芩中寻找改善口腔炎症和消除口臭的材料,发现了一种新化合物,5,7,2',5'-四羟基-6'-甲氧基黄酮(1)和 32 种已知化合物。其中,3 种黄酮(11、17、18)、2 种二氢黄酮(23、25)、2 种黄酮苷(30、32)和 1 种查尔酮(26)可抑制口腔厌氧菌核酸杆菌、变异链球菌和牙龈卟啉单胞菌。化合物 3、14 和 18 可抑制口腔细菌金黄色葡萄球菌。化合物 5、8、13 和 21 具有很强的抑制 NO 生成的作用。此外,14 和 26 具有良好的 COX-1/2 抑制作用。这些结果表明黄芩具有潜在的口腔保健作用。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzheng Huayu recipe inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats by inhibiting M2 polarization of macrophages via the oxidative phosphorylation pathway 扶正化瘀方通过氧化磷酸化途径抑制巨噬细胞的M2极化,从而抑制博莱霉素诱导的大鼠肺纤维化。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2371050
Xing-Hua Yuan , Su-Fang Zhang , Yu Hang , Yan-Hua Shen , Shan-Fang Zhang , Wei-Ling Huang , Jing-Yi Huang , Ye-Chang Qian , Xiu-Lian Zhang , Qiu-Hong Li , Li Li
Fuzheng Huayu recipe (FZHYR) is a Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of fibrosis. The effects of FZHYR on pulmonary fibrosis and macrophage polarization were investigated in vitro. FZHYR inhibited pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis and M2 polarization of macrophages in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis (BPF) of rat model. Differentially expressed genes were screened by high-throughput mRNA sequencing and GSEA showed that oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) was correlated with BPF. FZHYR inhibited expressions of Ndufa2 and Ndufa6 in lung tissues of BPF rats. These findings suggest that OXPHOS pathway serves as a possible target for pulmonary fibrosis therapy by FZHYR.
扶正化瘀方(FZHYR)是一种治疗肺纤维化的中成药。研究人员在体外研究了扶正化瘀汤对肺纤维化和巨噬细胞极化的影响。在博莱霉素诱导的大鼠肺纤维化(BPF)模型中,FZHYR可抑制肺部炎症和纤维化以及巨噬细胞的M2极化。高通量 mRNA 测序筛选了差异表达基因,GSEA 显示氧化磷酸化(OXPHOS)与 BPF 相关。FZHYR 可抑制 BPF 大鼠肺组织中 Ndufa2 和 Ndufa6 的表达。这些研究结果表明,OXPHOS途径可能是FZHYR治疗肺纤维化的靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Monoterpene indole glycoalkaloids from the hook-bearing branches of Uncaria rhynchophylla 钩藤含钩枝中的单萜吲哚甘氨酰生物碱。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2410460
Lu Rao , Fei Chen , Ming-Hui Gao , Jun-Jie Tan , Shi-Jin Qu , Chang-Heng Tan
Twelve monoterpene indole glycoalkaloids, comprising of three new ones, 19-epi-rhynchophylloside A (1), 7-epi-rhynchophylloside A (2), and 7-epi-anthocephalusine A (3), were isolated from the hook-bearing branches of Uncaria rhynchophylla. The structures and absolute configurations of 1–3 were elucidated by analysis of MS, NMR, ECD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction or TDDFT-ECD calculations. Glycoalkaloids 1 and 3 showed significant immunosuppressive activity against the proliferation of B lymphocyte induced by LPS with broad selective index.
从钩吻科植物钩吻的生枝中分离出12种单萜烯吲哚糖生物碱,包括3种新的单萜烯吲哚糖生物碱,即19-epi-rhynchophylloside A (1)、7-epi-rhynchophylloside A (2)和7-epi-anthocephalusine A (3)。通过分析 MS、NMR、ECD 和单晶 X 射线衍射或 TDDFT-ECD 计算,阐明了 1-3 的结构和绝对构型。糖生物碱 1 和 3 对 LPS 诱导的 B 淋巴细胞增殖具有显著的免疫抑制活性,并具有广泛的选择性。
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引用次数: 0
Harmine inhibits the proliferation and migration and promotes the apoptosis of colon cancer cells via inhibition of the FAK/AKT and ERK1/2/CREB signaling pathways Harmine 通过抑制 FAK/AKT 和 ERK1/2/CREB 信号通路,抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖和迁移,并促进其凋亡。
IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2024.2361767
Fu-Hong Liu , Xing-Cheng Lin , Yu-Wei Liu , Tian-Tian Zhang , Yang-Bo Zhang , Zhuo-Long Xie , Yuan Zhan , Ping Hu
Harmine is present in a variety of medicinal plants, and its effects on colon cancer cells remain unclear. Here, we found that harmine exhibited significant inhibitory effects on the proliferation of colon cancer cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation levels of the FAK/AKT and ERK1/2/CREB. Furthermore, harmine also inhibited the migration of colon cancer cells and suppressed the expression levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, and VEGF. Additionally, harmine-induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells by regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax. In conclusion, our findings suggest that harmine exerts a significant inhibitory effect on the development of colon cancer cells.
胭脂虫碱存在于多种药用植物中,它对结肠癌细胞的影响尚不清楚。在这里,我们发现鹤顶红通过抑制FAK/AKT和ERK1/2/CREB的磷酸化水平,对结肠癌细胞的增殖有明显的抑制作用。此外,鹤顶红还能抑制结肠癌细胞的迁移,并抑制MMP-2、MMP-9和血管内皮生长因子的表达水平。此外,加害碱还能通过调节 Bcl-2 和 Bax 的表达诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡。总之,我们的研究结果表明,鹤顶红对结肠癌细胞的发展具有显著的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Asian Natural Products Research
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