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PREVENTION OF MINOR MARRIAGE THROUGH STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF PARENTS 通过加强父母的作用防止未成年人结婚
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i01.005
Agatha Jumiati, W. Pradoto
Preventing child marriage is a global issue that requires serious attention from various parties, including parents, as the main agents of change in the family environment. This research aims to discuss the important role of parents in preventing underage marriage and how strengthening their role can be the key to overcoming this problem. Several sub-districts in Sragen Regency, Indonesia, still have quite high numbers regarding the number of marriages of underage children. The marriage of underage children is a social and legal problem that has a negative impact on the lives of children who marry. Changes in regulations regarding the age limit for couples who want to get married, which are contained in Law Number 16 of 2019, are apparently unable to slow down the rate of marriage of underage children. Apart from that, it was found that strengthening the family economy can also play an important role in preventing the marriage of underage children. By increasing parents' access to jobs and economic resources, they can provide a more stable and supportive environment for their children. By increasing the role or obligations of parents towards children, it is hoped that they will be able to prevent child marriage.
防止童婚是一个全球性问题,需要包括父母在内的各方认真对待,因为父母是家庭环境变化的主要推动者。本研究旨在讨论父母在防止未成年婚姻方面的重要作用,以及加强父母的作用如何成为克服这一问题的关键。印度尼西亚斯拉根县(Sragen Regency)的几个分区仍有大量未成年儿童结婚。未成年儿童结婚是一个社会和法律问题,对结婚儿童的生活造成了负面影响。2019 年第 16 号法律中关于结婚年龄限制的规定显然无法减缓未成年儿童结婚的速度。除此之外,研究还发现,加强家庭经济也能在防止未成年子女结婚方面发挥重要作用。通过增加父母获得工作和经济资源的机会,他们可以为子女提供一个更加稳定和有利的环境。通过增强父母对子女的作用或义务,希望他们能够防止童婚。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF WORK QUALITY ON LOYALTY OF SECURITY PERSONNEL IN ACHIEVING PRODUCTIVITY AT PT. GUNA CIPTA PRIMA 分析工作质量对安保人员忠诚度的影响,以提高 pt.GUNA CIPTA PRIMA
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i01.001
Puja Fauzia, Melinda Siregar, Karina Sinaga, Adika Fajar Putra
This research aims to analyze the relationship between work quality and the loyalty of security personnel as a key factor in achieving productivity at PT. Prima Gunabuat. Qualitative analysis methods are used to evaluate technical competence, work ethics, and compliance with operational standards as dimensions of work quality. The research results show that high work quality positively influences the loyalty of security personnel. Loyalty of security personnel, reflected in adherence to operational tasks and active participation in achieving the company's vision, was identified as a key factor that increases productivity. Guaranteed security, supported by optimal work quality, creates a work environment that allows full focus on core tasks. In conclusion, investment in developing the work quality of security personnel is necessary to build a strong foundation for continued loyalty, create a positive work environment, and increase overall productivity. This research provides valuable insights for similar companies on optimizing human resource potential to achieve business goals.
本研究旨在分析工作质量与保安人员忠诚度之间的关系,这是 PT.Prima Gunabuat 公司实现生产力的关键因素。研究采用定性分析方法,从技术能力、职业道德和遵守业务标准三个方面对工作质量进行评估。研究结果表明,高工作质量对安保人员的忠诚度有积极影响。安保人员的忠诚度体现在对业务任务的服从和对实现公司愿景的积极参与,被认为是提高生产率的关键因素。在最佳工作质量的支持下,安全得到了保障,从而创造了一种能够全神贯注于核心任务的工作环境。总之,投资于提高安保人员的工作质量是必要的,这样才能为持续的忠诚度打下坚实的基础,创造积极的工作环境,提高整体生产率。这项研究为类似公司优化人力资源潜力以实现业务目标提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN CORRUPTION CRIMES ACCORDING TO POSITIVE LAW AND LAW NO 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE CRIMINAL LAW BOOK (KUHP) 根据实在法和关于刑法典的 2023 年第 1 号法律(Kuhp),腐败犯罪中的公司刑事责任
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i01.004
Triwanto Triwanto, Esti Aryani
This exploration expects to look at the correlation of corporate responsibility game plans for criminal demonstrations of debasement as managed in Regulation No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Annihilation of Defilement Wrongdoings as altered by Regulation No. 20 of 2001 (Loi No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Crook Code (KUHP). Debasement is a kind of criminal demonstration where the culprit isn't just a characteristic individual but can likewise be carried out by a partnership. This examination utilizes a close approach and a legal methodology. A relative methodology is done by looking at the regulations and guidelines that are as of now in force with the regulations that will be active. In the meantime, the legal approach is applied by examining all applicable laws and regulations for the legal issue under investigation. This examination is standardizing lawful exploration, which focuses on library research by gathering information from libraries and different spots. The obligation of enterprises as culprits of criminal demonstrations of defilement is controlled by Regulation No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Destruction of Debasement Wrongdoings, as altered by Regulation No. 20 of 2001, which directs that partnerships are the subject of criminal demonstrations of debasement. Despite the fact that the law has obviously directed corporate criminal obligations, there are still things that poor people have managed plainly and exhaustively.
本研究旨在探讨企业责任游戏计划与 1999 年第 31 号法规《肃清玷污不法行为条例》(经 2001 年第 20 号法规(2023 年第 1 号关于《克罗克法典》(KUHP)的法律)修改)所管理的玷污犯罪示范的相关性。亵渎罪是一种犯罪示范,犯罪者不仅仅是一个特定的个人,也可能是一个团伙。本研究采用了近似方法和法律方法。近似方法是通过考察现行法规和准则以及即将生效的法规来完成的。同时,法律方法是通过审查所有适用于所调查法律问题的法律法规来实现的。这种审查是标准化的法律探索,其重点是通过从图书馆和不同地点收集信息进行图书馆研究。1999 年第 31 号条例《销毁贬损不法行为条例》规定了企业作为贬损刑事示范罪罪犯的义务,2001 年第 20 号条例对该义务进行了修改,规定合伙企业是贬损刑事示范罪的主体。尽管法律已经明确规定了企业的刑事责任,但仍有一些事情是穷人们已经管理得清清楚楚、明明白白的。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Capitals on Banking Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesia 智力资本对银行财务业绩的影响:印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i01.013
Cheng-Wen Lee, Makaireh Dampha
Intellectual Capital as a tool to measure intangible assets become popular recently especially when technology and knowledge started to work together. The study examines the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance Listed on Indonesian stock exchange from year 2015 to 2020. The study used value added intellectual capital (VAIC) methods for measuring intellectual capital and by running the regression to analyze the relation between financial performance and intellectual capital. The results indicate that intellectual capital contributes to ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s-q as proxy for financial performance. The Study further extends the understanding of the functions of intellectual capital to build good financial performance for a company.
智力资本作为一种衡量无形资产的工具近来很受欢迎,尤其是当技术和知识开始共同发挥作用时。本研究探讨了知识资本与 2015 年至 2020 年印尼证券交易所上市公司财务业绩之间的关系。研究采用智力资本增值法(VAIC)来衡量智力资本,并通过回归分析财务业绩与智力资本之间的关系。结果表明,智力资本有助于提高 ROA、ROE 和 Tobin's-q 作为财务绩效的替代指标。该研究进一步拓展了人们对智力资本为公司创造良好财务绩效的功能的理解。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING AN EDUCATIONAL READING PROGRAM: AN ADVOCACY FOR STRUGGLING STUDENTS 制定教育阅读计划:为有困难的学生进行宣传
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i12.006
Bernadette M. Orie, Sedes D. Ballagan, Beryl P. Cadisil, Teofila C. Dalligue, Loida P. Omiles
In the field of literacy education, educators employ strategy-based instructional methods to tailor their approaches for diverse reading types. This study explores the effectiveness of such methods in improving students' comprehension proficiency and assesses teachers' perceptions of their success. The investigation aims to measure the impact of strategy-based education on reading comprehension, delving into its role as a catalyst for heightened proficiency among students. Additionally, it examines teachers' perspectives on the efficacy of these methods in fostering comprehensive understanding. Rooted in existing literature, the research builds upon the assumption that strategy-based instruction significantly contributes to enhancing reading abilities. Drawing on prior studies, including one focused on basic education learners, this research investigates the advocacy for instructors to use strategy-based approaches in teaching reading to enrich comprehension. The literature review indicates that strategy-based instruction is not only effective but also enjoyable for teachers to implement in the classroom. Previous study results suggest that this approach aligns with pedagogical objectives and serves as an engaging tool for educators, promising a positive impact on students' reading abilities. As the study unfolds, it seeks to augment the existing knowledge base by providing empirical evidence on the success of strategy-based instruction in reading comprehension. This contribution aims to solidify its standing as a valuable pedagogical approach, offering educators a promising avenue for enhancing students' reading abilities in a diverse and nuanced learning environment.
在扫盲教育领域,教育工作者采用基于策略的教学方法,针对不同的阅读类型制定相应的教学方法。本研究探讨了这些方法在提高学生理解能力方面的有效性,并评估了教师对其成功的看法。调查旨在衡量基于策略的教育对阅读理解的影响,深入探讨其作为提高学生能力的催化剂的作用。此外,研究还探讨了教师对这些方法在促进全面理解方面的功效的看法。研究以现有文献为基础,假设基于策略的教学对提高阅读能力大有裨益。本研究借鉴了以往的研究,包括一项针对基础教育学习者的研究,调查了教师在阅读教学中使用基于策略的方法来丰富理解能力的主张。文献综述表明,基于策略的教学不仅有效,而且教师在课堂上也乐于实施。以往的研究结果表明,这种方法符合教学目标,是一种吸引教育工作者的工具,有望对学生的阅读能力产生积极影响。随着这项研究的展开,它试图通过提供基于策略的阅读理解教学取得成功的实证证据来扩充现有的知识库。这一贡献旨在巩固策略教学法作为一种有价值的教学方法的地位,为教育工作者提供一个在多样化和细致入微的学习环境中提高学生阅读能力的前景广阔的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Crossroads of Faith and Politics: Understanding Vatican-China Relations in the 21st Century 信仰与政治的十字路口:理解 21 世纪的梵蒂冈-中国关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i12.016
Mauricio Percara
This article offers a thorough analysis of the diplomatic relations between the Vatican and China, particularly focusing on the developments and challenges in the early 21st century. It explores the historical context of Catholicism in China, the complexities surrounding bishop appointments, the duality of open and underground churches, and the geopolitical intricacies of addressing the "two-China" issue. The 2018 Provisional Agreement on Bishops' Appointments between the Vatican and China is scrutinized as an important milestone, shedding light on its implications for future Sino-Vatican diplomacy. The article assesses how this agreement has impacted the Catholic Church in China by considering ongoing challenges related to religious freedom, governmental influence, and broader geopolitical dynamics. It concludes by reflecting on potential future prospects for Vatican-China relations, emphasizing continued dialogue and negotiation to ensure safety for Catholic communities in China while securing stability in their relationship with both states.
本文深入分析了梵蒂冈与中国之间的外交关系,尤其关注 21 世纪初的发展与挑战。文章探讨了中国天主教的历史背景、围绕主教任命的复杂性、开放教会和地下教会的二元性,以及解决 "两个中国 "问题的复杂地缘政治。文章将 2018 年梵蒂冈与中国之间达成的《主教任命临时协议》作为一个重要的里程碑加以审视,揭示其对未来中梵外交的影响。文章通过考虑与宗教自由、政府影响和更广泛的地缘政治动态相关的持续挑战,评估了该协议对中国天主教会的影响。文章最后反思了梵蒂冈-中国关系未来的潜在前景,强调要继续对话和谈判,以确保在华天主教团体的安全,同时确保他们与两国关系的稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Total Quality Management Practices, Managerial Capabilities of School Administrators and Performance of Public Junior High School Teachers 全面质量管理实践、学校管理者的管理能力与公立初中教师的绩效
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i12.019
Cornelio Jr. R. Monteroso, Arcilita R. Hugo, Jovenil Bacatan
This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between total quality management (TQM) practices and managerial capabilities of school administrators and the performance of public junior high school teachers in the Division of the Island Garden City of Samal. Universal sampling was used, which included ten (10) school administrators and 240 public junior high school teachers. Through non-experimental quantitative descriptive-correlational research technique, validated questionnaire, frequency and percentage, mean, Pearson-Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson-r), results showed that 50% of the school administrators have Master’s Degree units and 1 to 5 years of experience as school administrators. Most school administrators have attended 11 to 15 seminars and trainings. It was found that school administrators' total quality management practices and managerial capabilities were very high or always manifested. It was also shown that the performance of public junior high school teachers was outstanding. There was a significant relationship between school administrators' TQM practices, managerial capabilities, and teachers' performance. This implies that when school administrators employ effective total quality management practices and demonstrate strong managerial capabilities, it positively impacts teachers' teaching performance. Accordingly, teamwork and community building have the highest influences on teaching performance. It was recommended that a management plan should be proposed and implemented.
本研究旨在确定全面质量管理(TQM)实践和学校管理人员的管理能力与萨马尔岛花园城分部公立初中教师的绩效之间的重要关系。研究采用普遍抽样法,包括十(10)名学校管理人员和 240 名公立初中教师。通过非实验性定量描述-相关研究技术、有效问卷、频率和百分比、平均值、Pears-Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pears-r),结果显示 50%的学校行政人员拥有硕士学位,并有 1 至 5 年的学校行政人员工作经验。大多数学校行政人员参加过 11 至 15 次研讨会和培训。调查发现,学校行政人员的全面质量管理实践和管理能力非常高,或者说一直都很高。调查还显示,公立初中教师的工作表现非常出色。学校管理者的全面质量管理实践、管理能力和教师绩效之间存在重要关系。这意味着,当学校管理者采用有效的全面质量管理实践并展现出强大的管理能力时,会对教师的教学绩效产生积极影响。因此,团队合作和社区建设对教学绩效的影响最大。建议提出并实施管理计划。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Third-Year Accountancy Students' Career Goals and Skills Preparedness 调查三年级会计专业学生的职业目标和技能准备情况
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i12.001
Jerome C. Punzal, John Patrick G. Jacinto
This qualitative study explores the multifaceted landscape of career development among third-year accountancy students enrolled in the Bachelor of Science in Accountancy program at PUP Santa Maria Bulacan Campus. Grounded in Savickas' Career Construction Theory (2002), the research delves into students' evolving career goals, perceived skills preparedness, and identified areas requiring more focus within their education. A comprehensive literature review integrates findings on the significance of aligning educational programs with career goals, the impact of skills preparedness on job satisfaction, and the importance of student feedback in enhancing accountancy education. The theoretical framework synthesizes these insights, emphasizing the adaptive and constructivist nature of career development. Five qualitative interview questions were formulated to capture the nuances of students' experiences and perceptions. The study contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on accountancy education, aiming to inform curriculum development and educational strategies that align with both students' aspirations and industry demands. The findings hold implications for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in refining the effectiveness and relevance of accountancy education programs.
本定性研究探讨了就读于圣玛丽亚大学布拉干校区会计学学士学位课程的三年级会计专业学生的职业发展的多面性。研究以萨维卡斯的职业建构理论(2002 年)为基础,深入探讨了学生不断变化的职业目标、感知到的技能准备情况,以及确定的需要在教育中更加关注的领域。全面的文献综述整合了以下方面的研究成果:教育计划与职业目标相一致的重要性、技能准备对工作满意度的影响以及学生反馈对加强会计教育的重要性。理论框架综合了这些见解,强调了职业发展的适应性和建构主义性质。本研究制定了五个定性访谈问题,以捕捉学生经验和看法的细微差别。本研究为当前有关会计教育的讨论提供了有价值的见解,旨在为课程开发和教育战略提供信息,使其符合学生的愿望和行业需求。研究结果对教育工作者、政策制定者和利益相关者完善会计教育课程的有效性和相关性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
MGA HAMONG KINAKAHARAP NG MGA MAG-AARAL SA PAGGAMIT NG WIKANG FILIPINO SA MAKRONG KASANAYAN SA PAGSASALITA mga hamong kinakaharap ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng wikang filipino sa makrong kasanayan sa pagsasalita
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i12.014
V. J. P. Dicang, Harlene B. Molina
Ang layunin ng pagsusuri na ito ay masusing maunawaan ang mga hamon na hinaharap ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng wikang Filipino sa larangan ng akademiks at sosyalisasyon. Ang pananaliksik na ito ay nakatuon sa mga mag-aaral na may edad na labindalawa, kung saan lumalabas ang masusing pagbuo ng kanilang kakayahan sa komunikasyon. Isinagawa ang deskriptibong disenyo ng pananaliksik sa isang pribadong paaralan sa Baguio City noong taong 2023-2024. Sa aspeto ng akademika, ang pangunahing suliranin na naiulat ng mga mag-aaral ay ang pag-aatubiling magtanong kapag may hindi nauunawaan sa kanilang itinuturo. Sa sosyalisasyon, nasubok ang kanilang kakayahan sa paggamit ng wikang Filipino at ang paghahalo ng iba't ibang wika tulad ng Ingles at Ilocano. Ito'y nagresulta sa pagiging mahiyain ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsagot sa resitasyon at sa kahirapan sa pag-uumpisa ng isang pag-uusap. Bilang tugon sa mga hamong ito, natuklasan sa pagsusuri na nag-aapply ang mga mag-aaral ng pagsasanay sa sarili upang mapabuti ang kanilang kasanayan sa pagsasalita ng Filipino. Ang pag-aaral ay nagbibigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng wikang Filipino hindi lamang sa larangan ng akademika kundi pati na rin sa kanilang pangsosyal na buhay. Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng pagsusuri na ang pagpapahalaga at paghubog ng kasanayan sa Filipino ay may malaking bahagi sa pag-unlad ng komunikasyon at pakikipag-ugnayan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang layunin ng pagsusuri na ito ay masusing maunawaan ang mga hamon na hinaharap ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng wikang Filipino sa larangan ng akademiks at sosyalisasyon.Ang pananaliksik na ito ay nakatuon sa mga mag-aaral na may edad na labindalawa, kung saan lumalabas ang masusing pagbuo ng kanilang kakayahan sa komunikasyon.Isinagawa ang deskriptibong disenyo ng pananaliksik sa isang pribadong paaralan sa Baguio City noong taong 2023-2024.在学校的目标中,"让孩子们在学习中获得成功 "是指 "让孩子们在学习中获得成功"。在这种情况下,菲律宾人在菲律宾语和英语及伊洛卡诺语环境中的生活方式会受到影响。在菲律宾语和英语、伊洛卡诺语的语言环境中,菲律宾人的语言能力得到了极大的提高。在菲律宾的菲律宾人中,有很多人都申请了菲律宾奖学金。Ang pag-aaral ay nagbibigay-diin sa kahalagahan ng wikang Filipino hindi lamang sa larangan ng akademika kundi pati na rin sa kanilang pangsosyal na buhay.Sa kabuuan, ipinapakita ng pagsusuri na ang pagpapahalaga at paghubog ng kasanayan sa Filipino ay may malaking bahagi sa pag-unlad ng komunikasyon at pakikipag-ugnayan ng mga mag-aaral.
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF TEACHING METHODS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MATHEMATICS STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RWANDA: A CASE OF KARONGI DISTRICT 教学方法对卢旺达公立中学数学学生成绩的影响:Karongi 地区的一个案例
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i12.013
E. Byiringiro
The aim of this paper was to determine the effect of teaching methods on the performance of Mathematics students in public day Schools in Rwanda” A case of Karongi District’. The study used descriptive research design. Stratified sampling was used to determine a sample of 6 schools among other public secondary schools in Bwishyura sector in Karongi District. The head teachers of the sampled schools were purposively selected to participate in the study. Simple random sampling technique was further applied to obtain Mathematics teachers and students of senior 4,5 and 6, making 783 target students. The study used a sample of 230 respondents from the sampled schools. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis through the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The probability value of the regression estimate was used in testing the hypotheses of the study. The result of the regression analysis indicates that demonstration Method has a positive effect on Performance of Mathematics students in public secondary Schools in Karongi District and the relationship is statistically significant (p=>0.05) and the relationship is in line with a priori expectation. Results showed significant positive relationship between demonstration method and the performance of Mathematics students (r = 0.699; p= 0.000). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that demonstration method contributed to 73% of variation on the performance, hence plays a vital role in performance of Mathematics students in public secondary schools in Karongi District.
本文旨在确定教学方法对卢旺达公立走读学校数学学生成绩的影响",以卡隆吉地区为例"。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究采用分层抽样法,在卡隆吉县布维什尤拉区的其他公立中学中抽取 6 所学校作为样本。被抽样学校的校长被有目的地选中参与研究。研究还采用了简单随机抽样技术,抽取了高四、高五和高六年级的数学教师和学生,共 783 名目标学生。研究从抽样学校中抽取了 230 名受访者。收集到的数据通过 21 版社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行了描述性统计、相关性和回归分析。收集到的数据采用多元线性回归分析法进行分析。回归估计的概率值用于检验研究假设。回归分析的结果表明,示范法对卡隆吉区公立中学数学学生的成绩有积极影响,其关系具有统计学意义(P=>0.05),且该关系符合先验预期。结果显示,演示法与数学学生的成绩之间存在明显的正相关关系(r=0.699;p=0.000)。多元线性回归分析表明,演示法对成绩差异的贡献率为 73%,因此对卡隆吉区公立中学数学学生的成绩起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
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