Obesity has been linked to several heart diseases .Unfortunately, Malaysian today are the most overweight or obese people among Asian nations. That is, half of the population is overweight. These are serious social consequences. Therefore, specific and serious actions are needed to reduce or eliminate this threat. The rapid increase in obesity rates has directed the link with the factors such as low physical activities, ease of transportation, food intake and emotional factor. Thus, this study aims at identifying the most significant factors affecting obesity in Peninsular Malaysia. The factors that are detected to be the cause of obesity can help manage individuals with obesity problems. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) approach was used for the identification and ranking of each factor. The method adopted was one of the most reliable methods for both identification and the ranking off the most significant factors affecting obesity. The study selected seven respondents and applied the calculations. The calculations consist of seven steps. Initially, the goals and criteria to construct the hierarchy process were determined. This followed by questionnaires distribution to the respondents by using the linguistic scale. After that, two parameters were calculated, these include geometric mean weight and fuzzy weight. Lastly, the fuzzy weight and all the calculation were defuzzified and normalized. The results show the factors that affect obesity the most in Peninsular Malaysia is physical inactivity with the weight of 41.6% after normalized. The physical inactivity has been ranked the first factor, the food intake ranked second, the third rank is emotional factor and lastly is technology. The precise identification and ranking are very meaningful to the management of obesity problem. Firstly, there is a need to increase healthy physical activity. Secondly, the need to change their diet according to experts. Lastly, they need to manage their emotions and technology well.
{"title":"Management of Obesity Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process","authors":"N. Mahat, Fatin Thaqifah Ariff, S. S. Raseli","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.15858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15858","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity has been linked to several heart diseases .Unfortunately, Malaysian today are the most overweight or obese people among Asian nations. That is, half of the population is overweight. These are serious social consequences. Therefore, specific and serious actions are needed to reduce or eliminate this threat. The rapid increase in obesity rates has directed the link with the factors such as low physical activities, ease of transportation, food intake and emotional factor. Thus, this study aims at identifying the most significant factors affecting obesity in Peninsular Malaysia. The factors that are detected to be the cause of obesity can help manage individuals with obesity problems. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) approach was used for the identification and ranking of each factor. The method adopted was one of the most reliable methods for both identification and the ranking off the most significant factors affecting obesity. The study selected seven respondents and applied the calculations. The calculations consist of seven steps. Initially, the goals and criteria to construct the hierarchy process were determined. This followed by questionnaires distribution to the respondents by using the linguistic scale. After that, two parameters were calculated, these include geometric mean weight and fuzzy weight. Lastly, the fuzzy weight and all the calculation were defuzzified and normalized. The results show the factors that affect obesity the most in Peninsular Malaysia is physical inactivity with the weight of 41.6% after normalized. The physical inactivity has been ranked the first factor, the food intake ranked second, the third rank is emotional factor and lastly is technology. The precise identification and ranking are very meaningful to the management of obesity problem. Firstly, there is a need to increase healthy physical activity. Secondly, the need to change their diet according to experts. Lastly, they need to manage their emotions and technology well.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125019800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Remie Mohd Johan, Md Azalanshah Md Syed, Hamedi Mohd Adnan
In the rapid development of technologies, the number of users accessing the Internet is rapidly increasing. Many businesses are now expanding their operations through digital media and online commerce platforms. Digital media commerce is defined as a business that is assisted by the Internet to increase the productivity and profitability of a company that revolves around e-commerce. Malaysia is one of the potential countries for digital media commerce as we have a large crowd of internet users which are dominated by the younger generation, especially Generation Z. These groups of people are technology savvy and are more prone to using the Internet. However, the growth in online purchases in Malaysia is still slow compared to the global trend. Hence, by understanding their online purchase expectations and intentions, it can help businesses to improve their business strategy and cater strictly to Generation Z needs. It can also assist online retailers in providing customers with the same assurance that they have when they purchase from physical stores. From the findings, trust, security, and service quality are found to have significant influences on Generation Z's online purchase intention.
{"title":"Digital Media and Online Buying Considerations among Generation Z in Malaysia","authors":"Mohd Remie Mohd Johan, Md Azalanshah Md Syed, Hamedi Mohd Adnan","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.15920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15920","url":null,"abstract":"In the rapid development of technologies, the number of users accessing the Internet is rapidly increasing. Many businesses are now expanding their operations through digital media and online commerce platforms. Digital media commerce is defined as a business that is assisted by the Internet to increase the productivity and profitability of a company that revolves around e-commerce. Malaysia is one of the potential countries for digital media commerce as we have a large crowd of internet users which are dominated by the younger generation, especially Generation Z. These groups of people are technology savvy and are more prone to using the Internet. However, the growth in online purchases in Malaysia is still slow compared to the global trend. Hence, by understanding their online purchase expectations and intentions, it can help businesses to improve their business strategy and cater strictly to Generation Z needs. It can also assist online retailers in providing customers with the same assurance that they have when they purchase from physical stores. From the findings, trust, security, and service quality are found to have significant influences on Generation Z's online purchase intention.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123436049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan, A. D. Ismail, Ahmad Fikri Mohd Kassim, Mohd Khairulanwar Md Yusof, Hajar Asmidar Samat
Accessibility is one of the most important aspects of the open environment, as it provides a sense of freedom, competence, and autonomy for active involvement and use. However, there is still a question about the accessibility given at sports and fitness facilities, particularly for disabled individuals, which has a negative impact on their involvement in physical activity. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link between the accessibility of fitness facilities and the engagement of impaired people and athletes in physical exercise. METHODS: The participants in this study were divided into two groups: disabled persons and disabled athletes, totaling 140 people with disabilities. The Accessibility Instrument Measuring Fitness and Recreation Environments (AIMFREE) and the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASID) were used to evaluate accessibility and physical participation (PASIPD). The Independent Sample t-test was used to examine the outcome. RESULTS: The findings revealed a significant relationship between fitness facility accessibility and physical activity involvement (p0.01, r=0.356**) and a significant difference in physical activity participation between disabled persons and disabled athletes (p0.05). DISCUSSION: The findings demonstrated that the accessibility of fitness facilities has an impact on the amount of physical activity engagement, and that disabled athletes are more attached to physical activity than disabled persons. CONCLUSIONS: The research might be broadened to learn more about the factors that influence disparities in physical activity engagement among impaired athletes and disabled persons
{"title":"Accessibility of Fitness Facilities and Physical Activity Participation: A Comparison of Disabled Athletes and Disabled People","authors":"Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan, A. D. Ismail, Ahmad Fikri Mohd Kassim, Mohd Khairulanwar Md Yusof, Hajar Asmidar Samat","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.16040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.16040","url":null,"abstract":"Accessibility is one of the most important aspects of the open environment, as it provides a sense of freedom, competence, and autonomy for active involvement and use. However, there is still a question about the accessibility given at sports and fitness facilities, particularly for disabled individuals, which has a negative impact on their involvement in physical activity. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link between the accessibility of fitness facilities and the engagement of impaired people and athletes in physical exercise. METHODS: The participants in this study were divided into two groups: disabled persons and disabled athletes, totaling 140 people with disabilities. The Accessibility Instrument Measuring Fitness and Recreation Environments (AIMFREE) and the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASID) were used to evaluate accessibility and physical participation (PASIPD). The Independent Sample t-test was used to examine the outcome. RESULTS: The findings revealed a significant relationship between fitness facility accessibility and physical activity involvement (p0.01, r=0.356**) and a significant difference in physical activity participation between disabled persons and disabled athletes (p0.05). DISCUSSION: The findings demonstrated that the accessibility of fitness facilities has an impact on the amount of physical activity engagement, and that disabled athletes are more attached to physical activity than disabled persons. CONCLUSIONS: The research might be broadened to learn more about the factors that influence disparities in physical activity engagement among impaired athletes and disabled persons","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128302171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norbaiti Tukiman, S. Ng, Mohamad Faizal Ab Jabal, Nurhazirah Mohamad Yunos, Nur Intan Syafinaz Binti Ahmad, Ahmad Khudzairi Khalid, Rosseni Din, Surieyani Samsudin
The twenty-first century is marked by rapid and disruptive change. In such a fast-paced economy, individuals either workers or students must be able to reskill and upskill in order to stay on top of it. However, not everyone has the opportunity to enter a higher education institution to obtain the certificate for the required skills. Thus, Micro-Credential Courses are the solution to develop one's skills and they are eligible for everyone. Therefore, this research aims to present a unique and innovative strategy to develop and manage the process of designing Micro-Credentials module in Mathematics topic, specifically Functions. The observational study is applied to analyse the strategy in developing the modules developed by the educators in Universiti Teknologi MARA Campus Johor. The educators have proposed a series of strategies in developing the Micro-Credentials module based on the basic principles recommended by Malaysian Qualifications Agency, namely outcome-based, personalised, on-demand, transparent, secure and shareable. The findings revealed that the Micro-Credentials developed and designed based on these basic principles is suitable to be implemented in online distance learning. The designed module provides shorter duration course, flexible education model and enable workers or students to reskill and upskill on a particular mathematics topic.
{"title":"Innovative Strategies in Designing the Micro-Credentials Module","authors":"Norbaiti Tukiman, S. Ng, Mohamad Faizal Ab Jabal, Nurhazirah Mohamad Yunos, Nur Intan Syafinaz Binti Ahmad, Ahmad Khudzairi Khalid, Rosseni Din, Surieyani Samsudin","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.15847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15847","url":null,"abstract":"The twenty-first century is marked by rapid and disruptive change. In such a fast-paced economy, individuals either workers or students must be able to reskill and upskill in order to stay on top of it. However, not everyone has the opportunity to enter a higher education institution to obtain the certificate for the required skills. Thus, Micro-Credential Courses are the solution to develop one's skills and they are eligible for everyone. Therefore, this research aims to present a unique and innovative strategy to develop and manage the process of designing Micro-Credentials module in Mathematics topic, specifically Functions. The observational study is applied to analyse the strategy in developing the modules developed by the educators in Universiti Teknologi MARA Campus Johor. The educators have proposed a series of strategies in developing the Micro-Credentials module based on the basic principles recommended by Malaysian Qualifications Agency, namely outcome-based, personalised, on-demand, transparent, secure and shareable. The findings revealed that the Micro-Credentials developed and designed based on these basic principles is suitable to be implemented in online distance learning. The designed module provides shorter duration course, flexible education model and enable workers or students to reskill and upskill on a particular mathematics topic.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130018071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nik Sarina Nik Md Salleh, R. Hamid, Khadijah H Abdul Rahman, Iffah Farzana Zainal Abidin, Amirah Syarwarshah Zawawi
The vital purpose of this study is to identify whether learning flexibility and environment will influence undergraduate students’ online learning during COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. It is important to point out the determinants that will influence online learning that needs to be faced despite experiencing this world health crisis. The high level of online learning among students will also improve the performance of educational institutions which need to be competitive with other competitors in the sector. In addition, this study also aims to measure whether gender has significant difference on undergraduates’ online learning. Thus, survey questions from previous studies were adopted and customised to collect data. A sample of 129 undergraduate students from one UiTM branch campus who have experienced online learning in the previous semester in the year 2021. The results of this study indicate that there are significant relationships between learning flexibility, environment and online learning. The findings also reveal that the level of online learning among undergraduate students is moderate. Moreover, it is confirmed that gender has significant difference on online learning outcomes among the students. For future research, the use of more quizzes that can stimulate understanding of learning delivered online needs to be emphasized by knowledge communicators in this revolution of learning process.
{"title":"Learning Flexibility and Environmental Changes with the Advent of Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Nik Sarina Nik Md Salleh, R. Hamid, Khadijah H Abdul Rahman, Iffah Farzana Zainal Abidin, Amirah Syarwarshah Zawawi","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.15901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15901","url":null,"abstract":"The vital purpose of this study is to identify whether learning flexibility and environment will influence undergraduate students’ online learning during COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. It is important to point out the determinants that will influence online learning that needs to be faced despite experiencing this world health crisis. The high level of online learning among students will also improve the performance of educational institutions which need to be competitive with other competitors in the sector. In addition, this study also aims to measure whether gender has significant difference on undergraduates’ online learning. Thus, survey questions from previous studies were adopted and customised to collect data. A sample of 129 undergraduate students from one UiTM branch campus who have experienced online learning in the previous semester in the year 2021. The results of this study indicate that there are significant relationships between learning flexibility, environment and online learning. The findings also reveal that the level of online learning among undergraduate students is moderate. Moreover, it is confirmed that gender has significant difference on online learning outcomes among the students. For future research, the use of more quizzes that can stimulate understanding of learning delivered online needs to be emphasized by knowledge communicators in this revolution of learning process.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131600975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The introduction of information technology has changed the way people deal with businesses especially when buying products. People can select and buy their desired products at anytime and anywhere using an e-commerce website. They can easily pay using credit cards or mobile payment options on the e-commerce website. The e-commerce website plays a vital role in determining customer satisfaction and loyalty towards a business. However, e-commerce website developers sometimes face some difficulties as they need to consider the e-commerce website features that could satisfy the customers’ needs because it gives a great impact on the e-commerce business. To gain a better understanding of this, this research was carried out to identify the components of e-service quality in the e-commerce business and develop an e-service quality model for e-commerce websites. This research was conducted using the qualitative method. The data in this research were collected using a semi-structured interview. The research result presents the findings from the interview session with the customer who has experience in purchasing products or services through the e-commerce business. Nine components of e-service quality have been identified which are fulfilment, responsiveness, availability, ease of use, assurance, website design, credibility, reliability, and accessibility. The results obtained from this research could be used by the e-commerce website developer to help them to recognize the areas that need to be improved and components of e-service quality in the e-commerce business. This research also benefits by contributing to a general knowledge of the e-service quality field and enhances the future understanding of e-service quality components in the e-commerce business.
{"title":"The E-Service Quality of E-Commerce Websites: What Do Customers Look For?","authors":"Sabiroh Md Sabri, Nursyamilah Annuar, Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman, Sharifah Khairol Musairah Syed Abdul Mutalib, Hasyeilla Abd Mutalib, Iwan Kurniawan Subagja","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.16131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.16131","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of information technology has changed the way people deal with businesses especially when buying products. People can select and buy their desired products at anytime and anywhere using an e-commerce website. They can easily pay using credit cards or mobile payment options on the e-commerce website. The e-commerce website plays a vital role in determining customer satisfaction and loyalty towards a business. However, e-commerce website developers sometimes face some difficulties as they need to consider the e-commerce website features that could satisfy the customers’ needs because it gives a great impact on the e-commerce business. To gain a better understanding of this, this research was carried out to identify the components of e-service quality in the e-commerce business and develop an e-service quality model for e-commerce websites. This research was conducted using the qualitative method. The data in this research were collected using a semi-structured interview. The research result presents the findings from the interview session with the customer who has experience in purchasing products or services through the e-commerce business. Nine components of e-service quality have been identified which are fulfilment, responsiveness, availability, ease of use, assurance, website design, credibility, reliability, and accessibility. The results obtained from this research could be used by the e-commerce website developer to help them to recognize the areas that need to be improved and components of e-service quality in the e-commerce business. This research also benefits by contributing to a general knowledge of the e-service quality field and enhances the future understanding of e-service quality components in the e-commerce business.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122750150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. A. Zainordin, Noor Zira Azlin Md Zaki, Aldrin Alvian Angky, Bella Fransiska, Nursyamilah Annuar
Mental health is something that humans should be concerned about as well as for UCSI students. Mental health issues can lead a student to have a higher risk of depression, anxiety, and stress which somehow will affect the UCSI students’ academic performance, their relationships with family and friends, and their future. Worst case is, it creates suicidal thoughts to appear among UCSI students and influence them to commit suicide.Therefore, this research is conducted to determine the significance of depression, stress, and anxiety in affecting UCSI students to commit suicide. This research is intended for all faculties in UCSI University. There will be questionnaires distributed via online and offline in order to collect the data. The data will be measured by using both DASS 21 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) and 5-point Likert scale for both online and offline distributed questionnaires. Later on, the collected data will be analyzed by using IBM SPSS Version 20.
心理健康是人类和UCSI学生都应该关注的问题。心理健康问题会导致学生有更高的抑郁、焦虑和压力风险，这将在某种程度上影响UCSI学生的学习成绩、与家人和朋友的关系以及他们的未来。最糟糕的情况是，它会在UCSI学生中产生自杀的想法，并影响他们自杀。因此，本研究旨在确定抑郁、压力和焦虑对UCSI学生自杀的影响。这项研究面向UCSI大学的所有院系。将通过线上和线下发放问卷，收集数据。数据将通过DASS 21(抑郁，焦虑和压力量表)和5点李克特量表进行测量，用于在线和离线分发问卷。随后，收集到的数据将使用IBM SPSS Version 20进行分析。
{"title":"Factors Associated with Suicidal Risk among UCSI University Students","authors":"N. A. Zainordin, Noor Zira Azlin Md Zaki, Aldrin Alvian Angky, Bella Fransiska, Nursyamilah Annuar","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.16116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.16116","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health is something that humans should be concerned about as well as for UCSI students. Mental health issues can lead a student to have a higher risk of depression, anxiety, and stress which somehow will affect the UCSI students’ academic performance, their relationships with family and friends, and their future. Worst case is, it creates suicidal thoughts to appear among UCSI students and influence them to commit suicide.Therefore, this research is conducted to determine the significance of depression, stress, and anxiety in affecting UCSI students to commit suicide. This research is intended for all faculties in UCSI University. There will be questionnaires distributed via online and offline in order to collect the data. The data will be measured by using both DASS 21 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) and 5-point Likert scale for both online and offline distributed questionnaires. Later on, the collected data will be analyzed by using IBM SPSS Version 20.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121282562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan, Norasmila Awang, Al Hafiz Abu Bakar, Mohd Khairulanwar Md Yusof, Norfaezah Mohd Rosli, Siti Amalina Mohd Yazid
One of the biggest draws for people watching a game at any sporting facility or stadium is the scenery. The quality of the sport scape will influence the enjoyment of viewers attending the match; this study focuses on the sport scape factors influenced by KEDAH FA and JDT FC fans’ attendance. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in sport scape characteristics that influenced attendance between Kedah FA and Johor Darul Takzim fans (JDT FC). A total of 380 questionnaires were handed out to Kedah FA and JDT FC supporters. The instrument’s questionnaire for this study was based on the sport scape variables and attendance motivation. The results demonstrate a significant difference in attendance motivated by sport scape variables between Kedah FA and Johor Darul Takzim (JDT FC) fans (p<0.05), with JDT FC fans having a higher mean of 3.10 compared to Kedah FA fans who had a mean of 2.68. According to the survey, JDT FC fans are more motivated to attend the match due to the high quality of the sporting environment. This study agrees that sport scape features will drive spectators to visit the stadium or sports facility; nevertheless, future research could focus on other variables such as satisfaction.
在任何体育设施或体育场观看比赛时，最吸引人的地方之一就是风景。体育景观的质量将影响观众观赛的兴致；本研究的重点是影响吉打英足总和柔佛日德兰足球俱乐部球迷上座率的体育景观因素。本研究的目的是找出影响吉打州足协和柔佛州JDT足球俱乐部（JDT FC）球迷上座率的体育景观特征差异。本研究共向吉打州足协和柔佛州JDT俱乐部的球迷发放了380份调查问卷。本研究的调查问卷以体育景象变量和上座率动机为基础。结果显示，吉打足总和柔佛州JDT FC（Johor Darul Takzim）的球迷在运动环境变量的上座率方面存在明显差异（P<0.05），JDT FC球迷的平均上座率为3.10，而吉打足总球迷的平均上座率为2.68。调查结果显示，JDT FC 球迷因高质量的体育环境而更愿意到场观赛。本研究同意，体育景观特征将促使观众参观体育场或体育设施；然而，未来的研究可侧重于其他变量，如满意度。
{"title":"Factors Influencing Spectator Attendance in Sports: A Comparison Between Kedah FA and Johor Darul Takzim Fans (JDT FC)","authors":"Ellail Ain Mohd Aznan, Norasmila Awang, Al Hafiz Abu Bakar, Mohd Khairulanwar Md Yusof, Norfaezah Mohd Rosli, Siti Amalina Mohd Yazid","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.16039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.16039","url":null,"abstract":"One of the biggest draws for people watching a game at any sporting facility or stadium is the scenery. The quality of the sport scape will influence the enjoyment of viewers attending the match; this study focuses on the sport scape factors influenced by KEDAH FA and JDT FC fans’ attendance. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in sport scape characteristics that influenced attendance between Kedah FA and Johor Darul Takzim fans (JDT FC). A total of 380 questionnaires were handed out to Kedah FA and JDT FC supporters. The instrument’s questionnaire for this study was based on the sport scape variables and attendance motivation. The results demonstrate a significant difference in attendance motivated by sport scape variables between Kedah FA and Johor Darul Takzim (JDT FC) fans (p<0.05), with JDT FC fans having a higher mean of 3.10 compared to Kedah FA fans who had a mean of 2.68. According to the survey, JDT FC fans are more motivated to attend the match due to the high quality of the sporting environment. This study agrees that sport scape features will drive spectators to visit the stadium or sports facility; nevertheless, future research could focus on other variables such as satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"16 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132609348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatimah Salim, N. Adnan, Nor Syarmila Shuib, Raihana Mohd Yusof
Antioxidants are technically reductant molecules that prevent the oxidation of other molecules. As other living systems, human biological molecules are also prone to oxidation reactions. In order to repair all of the oxidation damage, human body is naturally producing antioxidants or known as endogenous antioxidant. Unfortunately, the body’s production of antioxidants declines with age and this is found to be a strong factor in contributing to premature aging and degenerative diseases. Researchers have found that exogenous antioxidants which are obtained from foods may work together with endogenous antioxidants to maintain the redox reaction balance in the body. There are thought to be hundreds and possibly thousands of substances that can act as exogenous antioxidants including carotenoids, flavonoids, indoles, polyphenols, essential vitamins (A, C, E), and the minerals copper, zinc, manganese, and selenium. Thus, this paper intended to give insights on the endogenous and exogenous antioxidants, supplements as antioxidant, as well as guiding readers to get benefits of antioxidants from foods for a better health management. It was found that diet containing fruits and vegetables link to superior overall health effects. However, fruits and vegetables should be consumed regularly by considering the right cooking method to get the best effect due to the fact that some antioxidants are sensitive to some cooking method. Apart from diet containing high antioxidants, adopting active lifestyles with consistent exercise and stress management are also required to ensure good and long lasting health.
{"title":"Antioxidants for Health Management","authors":"Fatimah Salim, N. Adnan, Nor Syarmila Shuib, Raihana Mohd Yusof","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.15851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15851","url":null,"abstract":"Antioxidants are technically reductant molecules that prevent the oxidation of other molecules. As other living systems, human biological molecules are also prone to oxidation reactions. In order to repair all of the oxidation damage, human body is naturally producing antioxidants or known as endogenous antioxidant. Unfortunately, the body’s production of antioxidants declines with age and this is found to be a strong factor in contributing to premature aging and degenerative diseases. Researchers have found that exogenous antioxidants which are obtained from foods may work together with endogenous antioxidants to maintain the redox reaction balance in the body. There are thought to be hundreds and possibly thousands of substances that can act as exogenous antioxidants including carotenoids, flavonoids, indoles, polyphenols, essential vitamins (A, C, E), and the minerals copper, zinc, manganese, and selenium. Thus, this paper intended to give insights on the endogenous and exogenous antioxidants, supplements as antioxidant, as well as guiding readers to get benefits of antioxidants from foods for a better health management. It was found that diet containing fruits and vegetables link to superior overall health effects. However, fruits and vegetables should be consumed regularly by considering the right cooking method to get the best effect due to the fact that some antioxidants are sensitive to some cooking method. Apart from diet containing high antioxidants, adopting active lifestyles with consistent exercise and stress management are also required to ensure good and long lasting health.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127782447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Sham Othman, A. F. Mat Ludin, R. Muralitharan, Wan Muhamad Nasrul Naqim Wan Mohd Yaacob, Sze Ling Liew, Anis Afiqah Zuha, Nur Amalia Ra'oh, Nur Raihan Ahmad Ruzaini, Nur Amanina Norazmi
Research misconduct is an act of falsification, fabrication and plagiarism. This unethical act affects the quality of research publication among private and public sector and is a threat towards the public trust. Studies have shown that there are many factors contributing to the act of committing this behaviour such as environment, pressure and time constrain. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between knowledge, attitude, and practice of research misconduct among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. A questionnaire was adapted and modified for this study from the “Reporting of Suspected Research Misconduct in Biomedical and Behavioural Research” by the US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Research Integrity. Universal sampling method was applied, and the participants were the 4th and 3rd year students. Quantitative cross-sectional study was employed for this study. As a conclusion, there is a weak association between the knowledge and attitude towards practices in research misconduct among undergraduate researchers of FSK, UKM KL which is not statistically significant.
{"title":"The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Research Misconduct Among Health Sciences Undergraduates: How Do They Associate?","authors":"Mohd Sham Othman, A. F. Mat Ludin, R. Muralitharan, Wan Muhamad Nasrul Naqim Wan Mohd Yaacob, Sze Ling Liew, Anis Afiqah Zuha, Nur Amalia Ra'oh, Nur Raihan Ahmad Ruzaini, Nur Amanina Norazmi","doi":"10.24191/ji.v17i1.15848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15848","url":null,"abstract":"Research misconduct is an act of falsification, fabrication and plagiarism. This unethical act affects the quality of research publication among private and public sector and is a threat towards the public trust. Studies have shown that there are many factors contributing to the act of committing this behaviour such as environment, pressure and time constrain. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between knowledge, attitude, and practice of research misconduct among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. A questionnaire was adapted and modified for this study from the “Reporting of Suspected Research Misconduct in Biomedical and Behavioural Research” by the US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Research Integrity. Universal sampling method was applied, and the participants were the 4th and 3rd year students. Quantitative cross-sectional study was employed for this study. As a conclusion, there is a weak association between the knowledge and attitude towards practices in research misconduct among undergraduate researchers of FSK, UKM KL which is not statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":153855,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Intelek","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134252694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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