Anggun Dineti, Deni Maryani, Yetti Purnama, Asmariyah Asmariyah, Kurnia Dewiani
Anemia is a severe global public health problem, especially in the age range of 15-49 years. Indonesia ranks 5th (22.331%) with the most anemia globally. Anemia can occur in adolescent girls. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of anemia than teenage boys. Anemia happens because young women experience menstruation which causes blood loss every month, so they need twice as much iron during menstruation. An abnormal menstrual pattern is a risk factor for anemia. SMKN 6 Bengkulu City and SMAN 7 Bengkulu City are the 1st and 2nd highest coastal areas with risk factors for anemia in adolescent girls in Bengkulu City. Determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This research design implemented a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 60 respondents. Further, the study used an accidental sampling technique. The data analysis employed chi-square. 31 young women (51,67%) experienced abnormal menstrual patterns, 29 people (48, 33%) experienced normal menstrual patterns, 34 people (56.66%) were not anemic, and 26 people (43, 34%) had anemia. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value = 0.000 < a = 0.05. This study concludes that Ha is accepted, so there is a relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. Young women are expected to increase their knowledge and be willing to take Fe tablets every month.
贫血是一个严重的全球公共卫生问题，特别是在15-49岁年龄组。印度尼西亚是全球贫血率最高的国家，排名第五(22.331%)。贫血可发生在青春期的女孩身上。青春期女孩比青春期男孩患贫血的风险更高。贫血的发生是因为年轻女性每个月都会经历月经，月经会导致失血，所以她们在月经期间需要两倍的铁。月经异常是贫血的危险因素。SMKN 6 Bengkulu市和SMAN 7 Bengkulu市是Bengkulu市少女贫血风险因素最高的第一和第二大沿海地区。确定月经模式与Bengkulu市沿海地区少女贫血发病率之间的关系。本研究设计采用横断面方法。调查样本共计60人。此外，该研究使用了偶然抽样技术。数据分析采用卡方分析。年轻女性月经异常31人(51,67%)，月经正常29人(48,33%)，未贫血34人(56.66%)，贫血26人(43,34%)。双变量分析结果显示p值= 0.000 < a = 0.05。本研究的结论是，Ha是被接受的，因此在Bengkulu市沿海地区的青春期女孩中，月经模式与贫血发病率之间存在关系。年轻女性应该增加她们的知识，并愿意每个月服用铁药片。
{"title":"Hubungan Pola Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Bengkulu","authors":"Anggun Dineti, Deni Maryani, Yetti Purnama, Asmariyah Asmariyah, Kurnia Dewiani","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4503","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia is a severe global public health problem, especially in the age range of 15-49 years. Indonesia ranks 5th (22.331%) with the most anemia globally. Anemia can occur in adolescent girls. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of anemia than teenage boys. Anemia happens because young women experience menstruation which causes blood loss every month, so they need twice as much iron during menstruation. An abnormal menstrual pattern is a risk factor for anemia. SMKN 6 Bengkulu City and SMAN 7 Bengkulu City are the 1st and 2nd highest coastal areas with risk factors for anemia in adolescent girls in Bengkulu City. Determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This research design implemented a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 60 respondents. Further, the study used an accidental sampling technique. The data analysis employed chi-square. 31 young women (51,67%) experienced abnormal menstrual patterns, 29 people (48, 33%) experienced normal menstrual patterns, 34 people (56.66%) were not anemic, and 26 people (43, 34%) had anemia. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value = 0.000 < a = 0.05. This study concludes that Ha is accepted, so there is a relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. Young women are expected to increase their knowledge and be willing to take Fe tablets every month.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128167633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farmers exposed to pesticides. It can cause pollution and residues. Pesticides contain Plumbum (Pb). Pb can effect to the hematopoietic, digestive, urinary, kidney, central nervous, reproductive, cardiac and endocrine systems. The purpose was to determine the relationship between types of pesticides based on the active compounds used on Pb levels in the farmers blood in Bangka district. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The subjects were 20 farmers exposed to pesticides and with criteria based on the questionnaire in Bangka district. Use quota sampling. Primary data, namely measurement of blood lead levels using the Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrophotometry (ICP-MS) method and types of pesticides based on active compounds. Level of Pb in the farmer's blood was the highest level of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.1 g/dL and still within normal limits. Respondents who used organophosphate pesticides found the highest levels of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest levels of 2.5 g/dL with an average of 4.36 g/dL. Respondents who used carbamate pesticide obtained the highest level of 5.1 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.06 g/dL. The results from the ANOVA test with an F count of 4.789 and a significance level of probability 0.032 < 0.05, there was a significant relationship between types of pesticides based on the content of active compounds used by farmers on blood lead levels in Bangka district.
{"title":"Hubungan Jenis Pestisida Berdasarkan Kandungan Senyawa Aktif yang Digunakan terhadap Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Petani di Kabupaten Bangka","authors":"Roby Fauzan Samsulaga, W. Wimpy","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3626","url":null,"abstract":"Farmers exposed to pesticides. It can cause pollution and residues. Pesticides contain Plumbum (Pb). Pb can effect to the hematopoietic, digestive, urinary, kidney, central nervous, reproductive, cardiac and endocrine systems. The purpose was to determine the relationship between types of pesticides based on the active compounds used on Pb levels in the farmers blood in Bangka district. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The subjects were 20 farmers exposed to pesticides and with criteria based on the questionnaire in Bangka district. Use quota sampling. Primary data, namely measurement of blood lead levels using the Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrophotometry (ICP-MS) method and types of pesticides based on active compounds. Level of Pb in the farmer's blood was the highest level of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.1 g/dL and still within normal limits. Respondents who used organophosphate pesticides found the highest levels of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest levels of 2.5 g/dL with an average of 4.36 g/dL. Respondents who used carbamate pesticide obtained the highest level of 5.1 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.06 g/dL. The results from the ANOVA test with an F count of 4.789 and a significance level of probability 0.032 < 0.05, there was a significant relationship between types of pesticides based on the content of active compounds used by farmers on blood lead levels in Bangka district.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114635070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nasthasya Magdalena, Lensi Natalia Tambunan, Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections caused by germs such as fungi, viruses, and parasites that enter and multiply in the body and are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Information on reproductive health influences the teenager’s sexual life. STIs can cause many physical, psychosocial, and financial negative impacts. Lack of information on reproductive health, both from parents and schools, determines the level of knowledge of teenagers about STIs. The purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion on the knowledge level of teenagers regarding the dangers of sexually transmitted infections. This study uses a pre-experimental design, which the type of design is one group pretest-post-test. The number of samples used in this study is 53 respondents, namely the first-year students of SMAN 3 Palangka Raya. The sampling method used is purposive sampling using inclusion criteria. Meanwhile, the data analysis used paired samples T-test. The result of the paired samples T-test is P value = 0.000 <0.05, which means there is an effect. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect between health promotion on knowledge and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections. The suggestion that can be given by the author is to utilize teenage health counseling programs to escalate knowledge and understanding of reproductive health.
{"title":"Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kelas X IPS SMAN 3 Kota Palangka Raya","authors":"Nasthasya Magdalena, Lensi Natalia Tambunan, Eva Prilelli Baringbing","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4514","url":null,"abstract":"Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections caused by germs such as fungi, viruses, and parasites that enter and multiply in the body and are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Information on reproductive health influences the teenager’s sexual life. STIs can cause many physical, psychosocial, and financial negative impacts. Lack of information on reproductive health, both from parents and schools, determines the level of knowledge of teenagers about STIs. The purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion on the knowledge level of teenagers regarding the dangers of sexually transmitted infections. This study uses a pre-experimental design, which the type of design is one group pretest-post-test. The number of samples used in this study is 53 respondents, namely the first-year students of SMAN 3 Palangka Raya. The sampling method used is purposive sampling using inclusion criteria. Meanwhile, the data analysis used paired samples T-test. The result of the paired samples T-test is P value = 0.000 <0.05, which means there is an effect. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect between health promotion on knowledge and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections. The suggestion that can be given by the author is to utilize teenage health counseling programs to escalate knowledge and understanding of reproductive health.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128022531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anggun Istiva Rahayu, Munifa Munifa, Jun Ramadhani
Food management in food services must apply the principles of food sanitation hygiene, from selecting food ingredients to presenting food to controlling risk factors for food contamination. Aulia Catering Service is one of the catering businesses located in Palangka Raya and is still running today. This study aims to determine the effect of providing nutritional counseling using video media about sanitary hygiene in food processing on the level of knowledge and attitudes of food handlers at Aulia Catering Service in Palangka Raya City. The design of this study is Pre Experimental Design with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design with a total sample of 20 people. The results of this study show that most of them are 60% female, 65% elderly, 60% high school education, 60% length of work and 65% length of work. The level of knowledge before is 50% good and 50% less; after counseling increases to 100% good. The attitude before 55% is good and 45% less; after counseling, it increases to 100% good. So it can be concluded that nutrition counseling using video media influences the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers at Aulia Catering Service in Palangka Raya City, with the result of a knowledge p-value of 0.002 and an attitude p-value of 0.003.
{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan Gizi Menggunakan Media Video tentang Higiene Sanitasi dalam Pengolahan Makanan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penjamah Makanan pada Aulia Catering Service di Kota Palangka Raya","authors":"Anggun Istiva Rahayu, Munifa Munifa, Jun Ramadhani","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4515","url":null,"abstract":"Food management in food services must apply the principles of food sanitation hygiene, from selecting food ingredients to presenting food to controlling risk factors for food contamination. Aulia Catering Service is one of the catering businesses located in Palangka Raya and is still running today. This study aims to determine the effect of providing nutritional counseling using video media about sanitary hygiene in food processing on the level of knowledge and attitudes of food handlers at Aulia Catering Service in Palangka Raya City. The design of this study is Pre Experimental Design with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design with a total sample of 20 people. The results of this study show that most of them are 60% female, 65% elderly, 60% high school education, 60% length of work and 65% length of work. The level of knowledge before is 50% good and 50% less; after counseling increases to 100% good. The attitude before 55% is good and 45% less; after counseling, it increases to 100% good. So it can be concluded that nutrition counseling using video media influences the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers at Aulia Catering Service in Palangka Raya City, with the result of a knowledge p-value of 0.002 and an attitude p-value of 0.003.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123306530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dewi Mardiawati, Linda Handayuni, Ririn Afrima Yenni, Claudya Rizki Audina Daulay, Kevin Wahyudi Farhan, Nidno Friani Candra
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe. Based on the mayor's circular, all schools in the city of Padang are activated while still observing health protocols. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to school children about the importance of using masks in the community according to the recommendations for implementing health protocols as an effort to increase awareness about the importance of early prevention of the COVID-19 virus. The method of activity used in this community service activity is the dissemination of the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to implement health protocols in order to create prevention of the Covid-19 virus in the community in dealing with the current pandemic situation. The implementation is to do presentations at school by providing socialization to students/school children and also providing brochures so that students understand the importance of using masks while carrying out learning at school. Basically, students really understand the importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the school environment. But sometimes there are still many students who don't want to wear masks on the grounds that it's hard to breathe, it's hot and they are in the room for a long time. Of the 10 high schools that will be socialized, only 5 high schools are willing to do the socialization, namely: SMA SIMA, PGRI 3, SMAN 6, PGAI, and Development. This service activity can increase the knowledge and understanding of high school students/children about the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. So that in the future the quality of people's lives will improve and the spread of COVID-19 can be reduced.
{"title":"Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pengunaan Masker pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kota Padang","authors":"Dewi Mardiawati, Linda Handayuni, Ririn Afrima Yenni, Claudya Rizki Audina Daulay, Kevin Wahyudi Farhan, Nidno Friani Candra","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3711","url":null,"abstract":"Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe. Based on the mayor's circular, all schools in the city of Padang are activated while still observing health protocols. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to school children about the importance of using masks in the community according to the recommendations for implementing health protocols as an effort to increase awareness about the importance of early prevention of the COVID-19 virus. The method of activity used in this community service activity is the dissemination of the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic as an effort to implement health protocols in order to create prevention of the Covid-19 virus in the community in dealing with the current pandemic situation. The implementation is to do presentations at school by providing socialization to students/school children and also providing brochures so that students understand the importance of using masks while carrying out learning at school. Basically, students really understand the importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the school environment. But sometimes there are still many students who don't want to wear masks on the grounds that it's hard to breathe, it's hot and they are in the room for a long time. Of the 10 high schools that will be socialized, only 5 high schools are willing to do the socialization, namely: SMA SIMA, PGRI 3, SMAN 6, PGAI, and Development. This service activity can increase the knowledge and understanding of high school students/children about the importance of using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. So that in the future the quality of people's lives will improve and the spread of COVID-19 can be reduced.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134387881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypertension is a disease which there an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg (normal). This study aims to prove the relationship between physical activity and the degree of smoking with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The research method used was a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 51 non-obese adult men. Sample selection using purposive technique. Physical activity was obtained by filling out the IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The degree of smoking obtained was measured using the Brinkman Index. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the brinkman smoking index and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure and between physical activity and systolic blood pressure but not There is a significant relationship between physical activity and diastolic blood pressure.
{"title":"Hubungan Derajat Merokok dan Aktifitas Fisik pada Masa Covid-19 dengan Tekanan Darah dan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kota Palangkaraya","authors":"Abi Bakring Balyas, Galih Indra Permana","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3709","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is a disease which there an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg (normal). This study aims to prove the relationship between physical activity and the degree of smoking with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The research method used was a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 51 non-obese adult men. Sample selection using purposive technique. Physical activity was obtained by filling out the IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The degree of smoking obtained was measured using the Brinkman Index. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the brinkman smoking index and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure and between physical activity and systolic blood pressure but not There is a significant relationship between physical activity and diastolic blood pressure.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126017460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 55% and 15%. Dysmenorrhea causes painful cramping in the lower abdomen, affecting adolescents' absenteeism from work and school activities by about 13-51%. It's perhaps influenced by age, menarche, body mass index (BMI), pain level, anemia, knowledge, weight, and height are associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in age, menarche, mass index (BMI), pain level, HB levels, knowledge, weight, and height of students who experienced dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea and their relationship with dysmenorrhea in high school girls students of Aziziah boarding school Palembang. This research is a cross-sectional study. We collected 110 students who had met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables included knowledge, HB levels, levels, body mass index, height, and weight. The dependent variable was Primary Dysmenorrhea. Data were collected through interviews and observations. Statistical analysis using SPSS and tested by a non-parametric test method. The body mass index, pain level, and body weight of students in the primary dysmenorrhea group were significantly different compared to the primary dysmenorrhea group (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between body mass index, level, and weight of SMA Pondok Aziziah Palembang high school students with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, each with p = 0.01, p = 0.00, and p = 0.025. The body mass index (BMI), pain levels, and weight of girls students with dysmenorrhea were significant difference from non-dysmenorrhea, as well as a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in students at the Aziziah Boarding High School Palembang.
痛经在印度尼西亚的患病率分别为55%和15%。痛经引起下腹部疼痛痉挛，影响青少年旷工和旷课率约为13-51%。这可能受到年龄、月经初潮、身体质量指数(BMI)、疼痛程度、贫血、知识、体重和身高等因素的影响，这些因素都与痛经的发生率有关。本研究旨在了解巨港Aziziah寄宿学校女生痛经与非痛经的年龄、月经初潮、体重指数(BMI)、疼痛程度、HB水平、知识、体重、身高的差异及其与痛经的关系。本研究为横断面研究。我们收集了110名符合入选标准的学生。自变量包括知识、HB水平、水平、身体质量指数、身高和体重。因变量为原发性痛经。通过访谈和观察收集数据。采用SPSS进行统计分析，采用非参数检验方法进行检验。原发性痛经组学生的体重指数、疼痛程度、体重与原发性痛经组比较差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。SMA Pondok Aziziah巨港高中学生的体重指数、水平、体重与原发性痛经发生率有显著相关，p = 0.01, p = 0.00, p = 0.025。痛经女生的身体质量指数(BMI)、疼痛程度和体重与非痛经女生有显著差异，并且与巨港Aziziah寄宿高中女生痛经发生率有显著关系。
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Determinan Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Boarding School Aziziah Palembang","authors":"Octariyana Octariyana, Dian Lestari, Apriliani Apriliani","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4518","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 55% and 15%. Dysmenorrhea causes painful cramping in the lower abdomen, affecting adolescents' absenteeism from work and school activities by about 13-51%. It's perhaps influenced by age, menarche, body mass index (BMI), pain level, anemia, knowledge, weight, and height are associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in age, menarche, mass index (BMI), pain level, HB levels, knowledge, weight, and height of students who experienced dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea and their relationship with dysmenorrhea in high school girls students of Aziziah boarding school Palembang. This research is a cross-sectional study. We collected 110 students who had met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables included knowledge, HB levels, levels, body mass index, height, and weight. The dependent variable was Primary Dysmenorrhea. Data were collected through interviews and observations. Statistical analysis using SPSS and tested by a non-parametric test method. The body mass index, pain level, and body weight of students in the primary dysmenorrhea group were significantly different compared to the primary dysmenorrhea group (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between body mass index, level, and weight of SMA Pondok Aziziah Palembang high school students with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, each with p = 0.01, p = 0.00, and p = 0.025. The body mass index (BMI), pain levels, and weight of girls students with dysmenorrhea were significant difference from non-dysmenorrhea, as well as a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in students at the Aziziah Boarding High School Palembang.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115514702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is the presence of ulcer wounds which cause 50% to 75% of amputation. This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of the Moist Wound Healing method in diabetic wounds. The design of this scientific paper is a literature review search using an electronic database, namely google scholar, semantic scholar, and pubmed. The keywords used in the search were: diabetes mellitus AND moist AND diabetic ulcer. Based on a literature review of 4 articles, significant results were obtained in wound healing, namely 2-3 times faster healing. it can be concluded that the moist wound healing method can affect the healing process of diabetic ulcers and has effectiveness for wound healing.
{"title":"Literature Review: Efektifitas Metode Moist Wound Healing pada Ulkus Diabetik","authors":"Desi Lestari, Indah Puspitasari, Sunirah Sunirah","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3161","url":null,"abstract":"One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is the presence of ulcer wounds which cause 50% to 75% of amputation. This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of the Moist Wound Healing method in diabetic wounds. The design of this scientific paper is a literature review search using an electronic database, namely google scholar, semantic scholar, and pubmed. The keywords used in the search were: diabetes mellitus AND moist AND diabetic ulcer. Based on a literature review of 4 articles, significant results were obtained in wound healing, namely 2-3 times faster healing. it can be concluded that the moist wound healing method can affect the healing process of diabetic ulcers and has effectiveness for wound healing.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"10 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116932864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The wound is defined as a breakdown of the epithelial integrity of the skin, which can be caused by sharp or blunt trauma, temperature changes, chemicals, explosions, electric shocks, or animal bites. Jatropha sap (Jatropha cuniculus L.) contains tannins and saponins that can stop bleeding, prevent infection, and play a role in wound healing. This study aims to determine whether the sap of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) in the form of a gel can heal cuts and determine the concentration of jatropha sap in an effective gel formulation in healing cuts in experimental animals. The sap was collected and then formulated into a gel with concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The results showed that the gel formula with a concentration of 15% Jatropha gum could heal wounds for 18 days, a 20% concentration could heal wounds for 17 days, and a 25% concentration could heal wounds for 14 days. At the same time, the gel base cures for 19 days. From the research, it can be concluded that Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) latex in the form of a gel can provide the best healing effect at a concentration of 25% with the fastest wound healing time of 14 days.
{"title":"Uji Efek Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Menggunakan Getah Jarak Pagar (Jathropha curcas L.) dalam Bentuk Sediaan Gel","authors":"Izal Zahran, Murni Mursyid, Hurria Hurria","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4502","url":null,"abstract":"The wound is defined as a breakdown of the epithelial integrity of the skin, which can be caused by sharp or blunt trauma, temperature changes, chemicals, explosions, electric shocks, or animal bites. Jatropha sap (Jatropha cuniculus L.) contains tannins and saponins that can stop bleeding, prevent infection, and play a role in wound healing. This study aims to determine whether the sap of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) in the form of a gel can heal cuts and determine the concentration of jatropha sap in an effective gel formulation in healing cuts in experimental animals. The sap was collected and then formulated into a gel with concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The results showed that the gel formula with a concentration of 15% Jatropha gum could heal wounds for 18 days, a 20% concentration could heal wounds for 17 days, and a 25% concentration could heal wounds for 14 days. At the same time, the gel base cures for 19 days. From the research, it can be concluded that Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) latex in the form of a gel can provide the best healing effect at a concentration of 25% with the fastest wound healing time of 14 days.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123184863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suhaera Suhaera, Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti, Nadya Aoliyaninda
Bronok (Acaudina molpadioides) is a type of marine biota of the phylum Echinoderms class Holothuroidea that can empirically increase stamina and have positive effects on health. One of the infectious diseases such as diarrhea is caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria which are still a major problem in public health and have the potential to cause death. Most of these bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of extracts of bronchus (Acaudina molpadioides) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. In addition, this study uses the disc diffusion method with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% with the sample used is bronchoconstriction extract. The results of the bland zone diameter showed that methanol extract was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average diameter of 4.1 mm, 5.3 mm, and 5.8 mm, ethyl acetate extract which is 4.7 mm, 6.2 mm, and 15.2 mm. Methanol extract showed resistance to Escherichia coli bacteria with an average diameter of 3.7 mm, 4.5mm, and 5 mm. The results of the bronok extract study (Acaudina molpadioides) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in methanol and ethyl acetate extracts. Methanol extract has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria. By looking at the inhibition zone of each solvent where the larger the inhibition zone, the stronger the antibacterial activity.
{"title":"Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bronok (Acaudina molpadioides) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli","authors":"Suhaera Suhaera, Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti, Nadya Aoliyaninda","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3599","url":null,"abstract":"Bronok (Acaudina molpadioides) is a type of marine biota of the phylum Echinoderms class Holothuroidea that can empirically increase stamina and have positive effects on health. One of the infectious diseases such as diarrhea is caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria which are still a major problem in public health and have the potential to cause death. Most of these bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of extracts of bronchus (Acaudina molpadioides) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. In addition, this study uses the disc diffusion method with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% with the sample used is bronchoconstriction extract. The results of the bland zone diameter showed that methanol extract was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average diameter of 4.1 mm, 5.3 mm, and 5.8 mm, ethyl acetate extract which is 4.7 mm, 6.2 mm, and 15.2 mm. Methanol extract showed resistance to Escherichia coli bacteria with an average diameter of 3.7 mm, 4.5mm, and 5 mm. The results of the bronok extract study (Acaudina molpadioides) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in methanol and ethyl acetate extracts. Methanol extract has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria. By looking at the inhibition zone of each solvent where the larger the inhibition zone, the stronger the antibacterial activity.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121167216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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