Humans have a body that is equipped with a defense system that is considered to be an antioxidant which can minimize the damage caused by free radicals. Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) is an herbal plant that has antioxidant properties and inhibits free radicals. This study aims to determine what are the active compounds contained in ramania leaves and determine the IC50 value. Maceration extraction method, obtained the yield of extract 42.5699 g, and the content of compounds contained in the extract are flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids. The extract was tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH radical inhibition method quantitatively using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with quercetin as a positive control. In testing the antioxidant quercetin with concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ppm, the results were 3.3434 ppm. In the antioxidant test of methanol extract with concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ppm, the results were 6305 ppm. The results obtained IC50 value of 6.305 ppm which is included in the category of very strong antioxidants. It can be concluded that the methanol extract of Ramania leaves has antioxidant activity.
{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH","authors":"Dimas Satya Aiyuba, Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah, Ratna Restapaty","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5150","url":null,"abstract":"Humans have a body that is equipped with a defense system that is considered to be an antioxidant which can minimize the damage caused by free radicals. Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) is an herbal plant that has antioxidant properties and inhibits free radicals. This study aims to determine what are the active compounds contained in ramania leaves and determine the IC50 value. Maceration extraction method, obtained the yield of extract 42.5699 g, and the content of compounds contained in the extract are flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids. The extract was tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH radical inhibition method quantitatively using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with quercetin as a positive control. In testing the antioxidant quercetin with concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ppm, the results were 3.3434 ppm. In the antioxidant test of methanol extract with concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ppm, the results were 6305 ppm. The results obtained IC50 value of 6.305 ppm which is included in the category of very strong antioxidants. It can be concluded that the methanol extract of Ramania leaves has antioxidant activity.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128088719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diarrhea is an increase in the discharge of stools with a softer or more fluid consistency than usual, and occurs at least 3 times in 24 hours. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under age five years. Therefore, the role of the mother is very important regarding good and appropriate diarrhea handling actions to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between a mother's knowledge and the handling of diarrhea in a toddler in the work area of Puskesmas Pahandut. The design of this study used descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The samples taken were 44 respondents, namely mothers who had toddlers who had suffered from diarrhea in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut. The data for this study were collected and tabulated using a questionnaire. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the data in univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the chi-square test have a p-value of 0.013 (0.05), which means there is a correlation between a mother's knowledge and the handling of diarrhea in toddlers in the Pahandut Health Center working area. The advice given is to increase various health promotions with media such as brochures, leaflets, and posters to mothers who have toddlers about the proper and correct handling of diarrhea.
腹泻是粪便排出量增加，比平时更软或更稀，24小时内至少发生3次。腹泻是5岁以下儿童死亡的第二大原因。因此，母亲的作用是非常重要的，对于良好和适当的腹泻处理行动，以减少腹泻的发生率。本研究的目的是确定母亲的知识与在Puskesmas Pahandut工作区域处理幼儿腹泻之间的相关性。本研究的设计采用横断面方法的描述性分析研究。抽样方法为目的抽样。采集的样本是44名受访者，即在UPT Puskesmas Pahandut工作区域患有腹泻的幼儿的母亲。本研究的数据是通过问卷收集和制表的。单因素和双因素分析采用卡方检验。卡方检验结果的p值为0.013(0.05)，说明在Pahandut Health Center工作区域，母亲的知识与幼儿腹泻的处理存在相关性。所提供的建议是，通过诸如小册子、传单和海报等媒体，向有幼儿的母亲宣传适当和正确处理腹泻的各种健康宣传。
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penanganan Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut","authors":"Cindy Anastasiani, Fitriani Ningsih, Riska Ovany","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5156","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is an increase in the discharge of stools with a softer or more fluid consistency than usual, and occurs at least 3 times in 24 hours. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under age five years. Therefore, the role of the mother is very important regarding good and appropriate diarrhea handling actions to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between a mother's knowledge and the handling of diarrhea in a toddler in the work area of Puskesmas Pahandut. The design of this study used descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The samples taken were 44 respondents, namely mothers who had toddlers who had suffered from diarrhea in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut. The data for this study were collected and tabulated using a questionnaire. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the data in univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the chi-square test have a p-value of 0.013 (0.05), which means there is a correlation between a mother's knowledge and the handling of diarrhea in toddlers in the Pahandut Health Center working area. The advice given is to increase various health promotions with media such as brochures, leaflets, and posters to mothers who have toddlers about the proper and correct handling of diarrhea.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132311590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Exclusive breastfeeding was the feeding of breast milk as soon as the baby was born until the baby was 6 months old without the addition of other foods, such as formula milk, porridge and biscuits. The administration of minerals, vitamins and medicines can be given in liquid form as recommended by the doctor. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Menteng area in 2021 was 27.82% who were given exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to find out the Correlationf of the mother's employment status with exclusive breastfeeding. The design of this research was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The method used was proposive sempling. samples were taken as many as 62 mothers who had babies of 0-12 months who visited at Puskesmas Menteng. Data collection uses questionnaires containing the characteristics of respondents. After tabulating the existing data were analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Based on the research result, it may be concluded the statistical test analysis study with the chi square test obtained a value of P = 0.016< (a 0.05) which means that there was a significant relationship between the mother's employment status and exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Menteng in 2022. The role of health workers in preparing mothers to investigate can touch all circles by utilizing existing technological advances such as counseling using social media such as WhatsApp so that it was easily accessed directly by the communities.
纯母乳喂养是指从婴儿出生到婴儿6个月大时，不添加其他食物，如配方奶、粥和饼干。矿物质，维生素和药物的管理可以按照医生的建议以液体形式给予。2021年，Puskesmas Menteng地区纯母乳喂养覆盖率为27.82%。本研究的目的是了解母亲的就业状况与纯母乳喂养的关系。本研究的设计是采用横断面方法的分析描述性研究。采用正抽样方法。在Puskesmas Menteng就诊的62名母亲中，有0-12个月的婴儿。数据收集使用包含受访者特征的问卷。将现有资料制表后，采用单因素和双因素分析进行分析。根据研究结果，可以得出统计检验分析研究，卡方检验的值P = 0.016< (a 0.05)，这意味着2022年UPT Puskesmas Menteng工作区域母亲的就业状况与纯母乳喂养之间存在显著关系。通过利用现有的技术进步，例如利用WhatsApp等社交媒体进行咨询，卫生工作者在使母亲准备接受调查方面的作用可以触及所有圈子，以便社区可以轻松直接访问。
{"title":"Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Menteng Tahun 2022","authors":"Fransiska Olya, Fitriani Ningsih, Riska Ovany","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5160","url":null,"abstract":"Exclusive breastfeeding was the feeding of breast milk as soon as the baby was born until the baby was 6 months old without the addition of other foods, such as formula milk, porridge and biscuits. The administration of minerals, vitamins and medicines can be given in liquid form as recommended by the doctor. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Menteng area in 2021 was 27.82% who were given exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to find out the Correlationf of the mother's employment status with exclusive breastfeeding. The design of this research was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The method used was proposive sempling. samples were taken as many as 62 mothers who had babies of 0-12 months who visited at Puskesmas Menteng. Data collection uses questionnaires containing the characteristics of respondents. After tabulating the existing data were analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Based on the research result, it may be concluded the statistical test analysis study with the chi square test obtained a value of P = 0.016< (a 0.05) which means that there was a significant relationship between the mother's employment status and exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Menteng in 2022. The role of health workers in preparing mothers to investigate can touch all circles by utilizing existing technological advances such as counseling using social media such as WhatsApp so that it was easily accessed directly by the communities.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126348806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roosma Hatmayana, Noval Noval, Dede Mahdiyah, R. Ramadhani, Nurul Auliyani
Serunai (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a plant that has been widely used in medicine, one of which is as an antidiabetic. But treatment using plant extracts has drawbacks to the solubility of the active substance and its bioavailability in the body. Nanocapsules are one of the systems in particle technology that can solve this problem by utilizing a polymer that will encapsulate the active substance and release it slowly at the intended target. To achieve this, the manufacture of nanocapsules must meet several characteristic requirements such as particle size, potential zeta, absorption efficiency, and emulsion stability. This study was conducted to identify the nanocapsules characteristics of Serunai leaf extract (Chromolaena odorata L.) with chitosan-alginate variations and identify the influence of chitosan-alginate variations on the characteristics of nanocapsules. This study is a laboratory experimental study with a one-group posttest-only design. The manufacture of Serunai leaf extract nanocapsules using the emulsion-diffusion method, which is then characterized including particle size determination, potential zeta determination, absorption efficiency test (%EE), and emulsion stability test. The results obtained from the determination of the particle size of Formula I 196.4 nm, Formula II 264.2 nm, and Formula III 207.4 nm, potential zeta Formula I -36.1 mV, Formula II -40.1 mV, and Formula III -36.5 mV, the formula I %EE values 99.7%, Formula II 99.8%, and Formula III 99.7%, as well as all formulas indicating the emulsion type m/a. Three formulas have met the requirements of nanocapsules characteristics. The formula is best obtained in Formula II with a chitosan concentration of 0.3% and alginate of 0.6%, so chitosan-alginate variations influence the characteristic results.
{"title":"Karakterisasi Nanokapsul Ekstrak Daun Serunai (Chromolaena odorata L.) dengan Variasi Kitosan-Alginat Menggunakan Metode Emulsi-Difusi","authors":"Roosma Hatmayana, Noval Noval, Dede Mahdiyah, R. Ramadhani, Nurul Auliyani","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4512","url":null,"abstract":"Serunai (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a plant that has been widely used in medicine, one of which is as an antidiabetic. But treatment using plant extracts has drawbacks to the solubility of the active substance and its bioavailability in the body. Nanocapsules are one of the systems in particle technology that can solve this problem by utilizing a polymer that will encapsulate the active substance and release it slowly at the intended target. To achieve this, the manufacture of nanocapsules must meet several characteristic requirements such as particle size, potential zeta, absorption efficiency, and emulsion stability. This study was conducted to identify the nanocapsules characteristics of Serunai leaf extract (Chromolaena odorata L.) with chitosan-alginate variations and identify the influence of chitosan-alginate variations on the characteristics of nanocapsules. This study is a laboratory experimental study with a one-group posttest-only design. The manufacture of Serunai leaf extract nanocapsules using the emulsion-diffusion method, which is then characterized including particle size determination, potential zeta determination, absorption efficiency test (%EE), and emulsion stability test. The results obtained from the determination of the particle size of Formula I 196.4 nm, Formula II 264.2 nm, and Formula III 207.4 nm, potential zeta Formula I -36.1 mV, Formula II -40.1 mV, and Formula III -36.5 mV, the formula I %EE values 99.7%, Formula II 99.8%, and Formula III 99.7%, as well as all formulas indicating the emulsion type m/a. Three formulas have met the requirements of nanocapsules characteristics. The formula is best obtained in Formula II with a chitosan concentration of 0.3% and alginate of 0.6%, so chitosan-alginate variations influence the characteristic results.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126869268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Complications of thrombotic and hemorrhagic coagulation often occur in Covid-19 patients, so it is advisable to provide anticoagulant therapy, accompanied by monitoring of parameters of coagulation abnormalities, including D-Dimer. This study aims to determine the outcome of therapy for Covid-19 in patients with anticoagulant prophylaxis use in RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. This study is a retrospective descriptive study based on medical records of Covid-19 patients from June-August 2021. The sample in this study was subjects aged >18 years who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 based on RT-PCR, with comorbid or without comorbidities, and received anticoagulant therapy. Then, this study did not include subjects who were pregnant or with malignancy/acute conditions. From 134 research samples, it was found that the use of anticoagulants using a single anticoagulant (n=131, 97.76%) was more widely used, with the most frequently used types being enoxaparin (n=68, 50.75%), and heparin (n=48, 35,8%). In conclusion, the recovery percentage in Covid-19 subjects with anticoagulant therapy was 77.61%, and the percentage of mortality was 22,39%.
{"title":"Outcome Terapi Covid-19 pada Pasien yang Mendapatkan Antikoagulan Profilaksis di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya","authors":"Rizki Damayanti, Anita Purnamayanti, Aguslina Kirtishanti, Ediyono Ediyono","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3727","url":null,"abstract":"Complications of thrombotic and hemorrhagic coagulation often occur in Covid-19 patients, so it is advisable to provide anticoagulant therapy, accompanied by monitoring of parameters of coagulation abnormalities, including D-Dimer. This study aims to determine the outcome of therapy for Covid-19 in patients with anticoagulant prophylaxis use in RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. This study is a retrospective descriptive study based on medical records of Covid-19 patients from June-August 2021. The sample in this study was subjects aged >18 years who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 based on RT-PCR, with comorbid or without comorbidities, and received anticoagulant therapy. Then, this study did not include subjects who were pregnant or with malignancy/acute conditions. From 134 research samples, it was found that the use of anticoagulants using a single anticoagulant (n=131, 97.76%) was more widely used, with the most frequently used types being enoxaparin (n=68, 50.75%), and heparin (n=48, 35,8%). In conclusion, the recovery percentage in Covid-19 subjects with anticoagulant therapy was 77.61%, and the percentage of mortality was 22,39%.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"526 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116814320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pebrisiana Pebrisiana, Lensi Natalia Tambunan, Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Hypertension is an increase of systolic blood pressure above the normal value is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. The characteristics of a person can also affect blood pressure; characteristics of people with hypertension are divided into several: age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension. Hypertension is considered a serious disease because its impact is broad; it can even end in death. This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and prevalence of hypertension. The design of this research is an analytic survey study using a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling method used is Accidental Sampling. The samples taken were 99 respondents; they were outpatients from dr. Doris Sylvanus regional Public Hospital in June-July 2022, this research data was taken using primary data by applying a questionnaire method and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate Furthermore it was tested by using a chi-square test. Research results on age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension that is p-value 0.000 < 0.05 Ha is accepted. This study concludes that there is a relation between characteristics of age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension and the prevalence of hypertension in dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital Central Kalimantan Province in 2022. People are suggested to change their unhealthy lifestyles into healthy ones in purpose avoid the risk of hypertension.
{"title":"Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah","authors":"Pebrisiana Pebrisiana, Lensi Natalia Tambunan, Eva Prilelli Baringbing","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4511","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is an increase of systolic blood pressure above the normal value is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. The characteristics of a person can also affect blood pressure; characteristics of people with hypertension are divided into several: age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension. Hypertension is considered a serious disease because its impact is broad; it can even end in death. This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and prevalence of hypertension. The design of this research is an analytic survey study using a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling method used is Accidental Sampling. The samples taken were 99 respondents; they were outpatients from dr. Doris Sylvanus regional Public Hospital in June-July 2022, this research data was taken using primary data by applying a questionnaire method and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate Furthermore it was tested by using a chi-square test. Research results on age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension that is p-value 0.000 < 0.05 Ha is accepted. This study concludes that there is a relation between characteristics of age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension and the prevalence of hypertension in dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital Central Kalimantan Province in 2022. People are suggested to change their unhealthy lifestyles into healthy ones in purpose avoid the risk of hypertension.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117007159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One way of transmitting pulmonary Tuberculosis is through droplets of phlegm (droplet nuclei) when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Family behavior in prevention plays an important role in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission, such as using eating or drinking utensils simultaneously, lack of lighting in the house, and patients still spitting carelessly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, with a total sample of 58 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The results showed a relationship between the family knowledge level and efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Pahandut Health Center Work Area (with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05). Puskesmas can improve and maintain the quality of services or programs that have been provided to families and pulmonary Tuberculosis patients and provide counseling about prevention related to pulmonary Tuberculosis.
{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pahandut","authors":"Sugion Sugion, Fitriani Ningsih, Riska Ovany","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4516","url":null,"abstract":"One way of transmitting pulmonary Tuberculosis is through droplets of phlegm (droplet nuclei) when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Family behavior in prevention plays an important role in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission, such as using eating or drinking utensils simultaneously, lack of lighting in the house, and patients still spitting carelessly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, with a total sample of 58 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The results showed a relationship between the family knowledge level and efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Pahandut Health Center Work Area (with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05). Puskesmas can improve and maintain the quality of services or programs that have been provided to families and pulmonary Tuberculosis patients and provide counseling about prevention related to pulmonary Tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129799711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nutritional problems are still a serious impact on the quality of human resources in Indonesia, especially the problem of double nutrition in children under five. Underweight is one of the serious nutritional problems that need to be addressed in addition to stunting. The handling of undernourished children under five is done by providing additional food (PMT). One of the local ingredients that can be made is dry noodles, which are high in micronutrients. Making noodles can be modified from local ingredients, including yellow sweet potato where sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) is a type of tuber that has many advantages. Noodles can be enriched with nutrients by adding micronutrients sourced from local peatlands, namely snakehead fish and red ferns. Snakehead fish has a protein content of 25.2%, and contains albumin 62.24 g/kg (6.22%). While the red fern contains the minerals Calcium and Iron 291.32 mg per 100 mg of material, allowing it to prevent anemia. This study aims to determine the Substitution of Noodles Source of Micronutrients Local Food Ingredients on Peat Land on Nutritional Quality and Acceptability of Underweight Toddlers Age 24-59 Months in the District of Rasau Jaya. The design of this research is pure experimental (true experiment. The number of panelists is 30 people. Statistical test using Friedman statistical test to analyze the differences in substitution of yellow sweet potato, snakehead fish and red fern on organoleptic quality (color, taste, aroma, and texture). Test results acceptability based on the average amount according to color, aroma, taste, and texture on dry noodles as a whole obtained the highest results in treatment 1, namely F1 with a total of 451. The best value was obtained in treatment P1, where the best treatment was the treatment with the highest NP value, namely P1 of 0.78 with the following characteristics: color 3.83 (somewhat like), aroma 3.97 (somewhat like), taste 3.53 (somewhat like), texture 3.53 (somewhat like), Like) Friedman test results showed that there was no effect of the addition of yellow sweet potato, snakehead fish extraction and red fern extraction on d I accept the color, taste, aroma and texture of dry noodles.
{"title":"Substitusi Mie Sumber Zat Gizi Mikro Bahan Pangan Lokal Lahan Gambut terhadap Daya Terima Balita Underweight Umur 24-59 Bulan","authors":"Dahliansyah Dahliansyah, Didik Hariyadi, D. Desi","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4123","url":null,"abstract":"Nutritional problems are still a serious impact on the quality of human resources in Indonesia, especially the problem of double nutrition in children under five. Underweight is one of the serious nutritional problems that need to be addressed in addition to stunting. The handling of undernourished children under five is done by providing additional food (PMT). One of the local ingredients that can be made is dry noodles, which are high in micronutrients. Making noodles can be modified from local ingredients, including yellow sweet potato where sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) is a type of tuber that has many advantages. Noodles can be enriched with nutrients by adding micronutrients sourced from local peatlands, namely snakehead fish and red ferns. Snakehead fish has a protein content of 25.2%, and contains albumin 62.24 g/kg (6.22%). While the red fern contains the minerals Calcium and Iron 291.32 mg per 100 mg of material, allowing it to prevent anemia. This study aims to determine the Substitution of Noodles Source of Micronutrients Local Food Ingredients on Peat Land on Nutritional Quality and Acceptability of Underweight Toddlers Age 24-59 Months in the District of Rasau Jaya. The design of this research is pure experimental (true experiment. The number of panelists is 30 people. Statistical test using Friedman statistical test to analyze the differences in substitution of yellow sweet potato, snakehead fish and red fern on organoleptic quality (color, taste, aroma, and texture). Test results acceptability based on the average amount according to color, aroma, taste, and texture on dry noodles as a whole obtained the highest results in treatment 1, namely F1 with a total of 451. The best value was obtained in treatment P1, where the best treatment was the treatment with the highest NP value, namely P1 of 0.78 with the following characteristics: color 3.83 (somewhat like), aroma 3.97 (somewhat like), taste 3.53 (somewhat like), texture 3.53 (somewhat like), Like) Friedman test results showed that there was no effect of the addition of yellow sweet potato, snakehead fish extraction and red fern extraction on d I accept the color, taste, aroma and texture of dry noodles.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121153904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gel Hand Sanitizer is a hand sanitizer useful for cleaning or eliminating germs on hands. Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) contains active substances such as saponins that function as antiseptics. Substances contained in noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) that act as antibacterials are anthraquinones. This study aims to determine whether the combination of Aloe vera extract (Aloe vera L.) and Noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) can be formulated as a hand sanitizer gel. This study used experimental research methods; in this study, modifications were made to the formulas, namely F0, F1, F2, and F3, with modifications in the amount of carbopol and different glycerin. The tests on the four formulas, including organoleptic and pH tests, meet the requirements for testing preparations. At the same time, the homogeneity test showed that only the gel base was homogeneous, while formulas 1, 2, and 3 were not homogeneous. This research concludes that Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) extract and Noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) cannot be formulated into hand sanitizer gel preparations because the texture of the preparations is not homogeneous and still leaves a color when applied on the hands.
凝胶洗手液是一种有用的洗手液，用于清洁或消除手上的细菌。芦荟(Aloe Vera L.)含有活性物质，如皂苷，具有防腐作用。诺丽叶(Morinda citrifolia L.)中含有的抗菌物质是蒽醌类。本研究旨在确定芦荟提取物(Aloe vera L.)和诺丽叶提取物(Morinda citrifolia L.)的组合是否可以配制成洗手液凝胶。本研究采用实验研究方法;在本研究中，分别对F0、F1、F2、F3分子式进行了修改，修改了卡波醇的用量和不同甘油的用量。四种配方的感官和pH值试验均满足试验制剂的要求。同时，均匀性检验表明，只有凝胶基是均匀的，而配方1、2、3均不均匀。本研究认为，芦荟(Aloe Vera L.)提取物和诺丽叶提取物(Morinda citrifolia L.)不能配制成洗手液凝胶制剂，因为制剂的质地不均匀，涂抹在手上仍会留下颜色。
{"title":"Formulasi Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer dengan Kombinasi Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.) dan Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.)","authors":"Rezqi Handayani, Nurul Qamariah, Yelly Bestary","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4523","url":null,"abstract":"Gel Hand Sanitizer is a hand sanitizer useful for cleaning or eliminating germs on hands. Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) contains active substances such as saponins that function as antiseptics. Substances contained in noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) that act as antibacterials are anthraquinones. This study aims to determine whether the combination of Aloe vera extract (Aloe vera L.) and Noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) can be formulated as a hand sanitizer gel. This study used experimental research methods; in this study, modifications were made to the formulas, namely F0, F1, F2, and F3, with modifications in the amount of carbopol and different glycerin. The tests on the four formulas, including organoleptic and pH tests, meet the requirements for testing preparations. At the same time, the homogeneity test showed that only the gel base was homogeneous, while formulas 1, 2, and 3 were not homogeneous. This research concludes that Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) extract and Noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) cannot be formulated into hand sanitizer gel preparations because the texture of the preparations is not homogeneous and still leaves a color when applied on the hands.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127274711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reski Ika Patantan, I. W. Romantika, Narmawan Narmawan, Amzal Mortin Andas
Hospitalization that occurs in children is an experience that interferes with children's lives which can also cause anxiety in children. Stress due to hospitalization will cause feelings of discomfort that can interfere with the treatment process. This study aims to determine the relationship between the treatment experience and the length of stay with anxiety in hospitalized children. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 44 pediatric patients aged 3-6 years who were taken by purposive sampling. The research data were analyzed using Fisher's exact statistical test. The results showed no relationship between the treatment experience, p-value = 0.702, and the anxiety of children undergoing hospitalization. There is a relationship between the length of stay, p-value = 0.045, with anxiety in children undergoing hospitalization.
{"title":"Hubungan Pengalaman dan Lama Rawat dengan Kecemasan pada Anak yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Benyamin Guluh Kolaka","authors":"Reski Ika Patantan, I. W. Romantika, Narmawan Narmawan, Amzal Mortin Andas","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4520","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitalization that occurs in children is an experience that interferes with children's lives which can also cause anxiety in children. Stress due to hospitalization will cause feelings of discomfort that can interfere with the treatment process. This study aims to determine the relationship between the treatment experience and the length of stay with anxiety in hospitalized children. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 44 pediatric patients aged 3-6 years who were taken by purposive sampling. The research data were analyzed using Fisher's exact statistical test. The results showed no relationship between the treatment experience, p-value = 0.702, and the anxiety of children undergoing hospitalization. There is a relationship between the length of stay, p-value = 0.045, with anxiety in children undergoing hospitalization.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"52 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132982454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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