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2011 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)最新文献

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CMOS without doping: Midgap Schottky-barrier nanowire field-effect-transistors for high-temperature applications 无掺杂的CMOS:用于高温应用的中隙肖特基势垒纳米线场效应晶体管
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044184
Frank Wessely, Tillmann A. Krauss, U. Schwalke
In this paper we report on a newly developed nanowire based field-effect device-architecture (NWFET) that can be used in high temperature environments. Our devices posess both high temperature stability and low OFF-state current. By changes in source/drain bias-polarity the electrical properties of the NW-devices can be tuned, whether the lowest possible leakage current, or maximum output current is desirable in a specific application.
本文报道了一种可用于高温环境的基于纳米线的场效应器件结构(NWFET)。我们的器件具有高的温度稳定性和低的关机电流。通过改变源极/漏极偏极性,可以调节nw器件的电气特性,无论在特定应用中是否需要最低可能的泄漏电流或最大输出电流。
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引用次数: 3
Large-signal GaN HEMT electro-thermal model with 3D dynamic description of self-heating 具有自热三维动态描述的大信号GaN HEMT电热模型
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044207
M. Bernardoni, N. Delmonte, G. Sozzi, R. Menozzi
This paper shows a physical approach to large-signal electro-thermal simulation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. The dynamic thermal behavior of the HEMT is described by a 3D network of thermal resistances and capacitances describing the physical structure of the HEMT, and including features such as the thermal boundary resistance between GaN and SiC, and the die-attach, as well as temperature non-uniformity along the gate finger. The thermal network is self-consistently coupled inside ADS with an electro-thermal large-signal model.
本文介绍了一种用于AlGaN/GaN hemt大信号电热模拟的物理方法。HEMT的动态热行为是通过描述HEMT物理结构的热阻和电容的3D网络来描述的,包括GaN和SiC之间的热边界电阻、模附片以及沿栅指的温度不均匀性等特征。热网络在ADS内部自洽耦合,采用电热大信号模型。
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引用次数: 15
High-quality p+ n Ge diodes selectively grown on Si with a sub-300nm transition region 高质量的p+ n锗二极管选择性生长在硅上,具有低于300nm的过渡区
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044160
A. Sammak, W. de Boer, L. Qi, L. Nanver
Selective epitaxial growth of crystalline Ge on Si in a standard ASM Epsilon 2000 CVD reactor is investigated for the fabrication of Ge ultrashallow junction p+ n diodes. At the deposition temperature of 700˚C, most of the lattice mismatch-defects are trapped within first 300nm of Ge growth and good quality single crystal Ge is achieved within a layer thickness of approximately 1 μm on window sizes up to hundreds of μm2. For p+ n junction fabrication, a sequence of pure-Ga and then pure-B depositions are utilized for the ultrashallow p-doping of As-doped Ge-islands. The I-V characterization of the diodes confirms the good quality of the Ge and ideality factors of ∼ 1.1 with low saturation currents are reliably achieved.
在标准的ASM Epsilon 2000 CVD反应器中,研究了Ge晶体在Si上的选择性外延生长,制备了Ge超浅结p+ n二极管。在700℃的沉积温度下,大多数晶格失配缺陷被捕获在Ge生长的前300nm内,在窗口尺寸达数百μm2的层厚约1 μm内获得了质量良好的Ge单晶。对于p+ n结的制备,采用了先纯ga,然后纯b的沉积顺序,用于掺as的ge岛的超浅p掺杂。二极管的I-V特性证实了Ge的良好质量,并且在低饱和电流下可靠地实现了理想因子~ 1.1。
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引用次数: 1
Extracting the conduction band offset in strained FinFETs from subthreshold-current measurements 从亚阈值电流测量中提取应变finfet的导带偏置
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044181
T. van Hemert, B. K. Kemaneci, R. Hueting, D. Esseni, M. V. van Dal, J. Schmitz
Subthreshold measurements can reveal key device parameters. We present a method to identify the region of the transfer characteristic where the drain current is affected by neither parasitic off-state leakage nor strong inversion current. Then we employ this method to obtain the conduction band edge shift for FinFETs with various fin widths using temperature dependent transfer characteristics. The results indicate lowering of the conduction band edge up to 40 meV, and hence threshold voltage, for fin widths down to 5 nm. This is explained by the combination of quantum confinement and strain effect on the band edges. We demonstrate a qualitative agreement between measurements, theory and simulation.
亚阈值测量可以显示关键的设备参数。我们提出了一种方法来识别转移特性的区域,漏极电流既不受寄生失态泄漏也不受强反转电流的影响。然后,我们利用温度相关的转移特性,利用该方法获得了不同翅片宽度的finfet的导带边缘位移。结果表明,当翅片宽度降至5 nm时,导带边缘降低至40 meV,从而降低阈值电压。这可以用量子约束和带边应变效应的结合来解释。我们证明了测量、理论和模拟之间的定性一致。
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引用次数: 2
Counter-lightly-doped-drain (C-LDD) structure for Multi-level cell (MLC) NOR flash memory free of drain disturb 无漏极干扰的多级单元(MLC) NOR闪存反轻掺杂漏极(C-LDD)结构
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044198
Yimao Cai, Xing Zhang, Ru Huang
This paper proposes a new structure with counter lightly doped drain (C-LDD) implantation for Multi-level cell (MLC) NOR flash memory application, aimed at reducing drain disturb. The manufacturing of C-LDD cell is fully compatible with standard floating gate flash process and no extra mask is required. Experimental results show that, by introducing C-LDD structure, the drain disturb can be successfully inhibited compared with conventional flash cell due to the optimization of drain junction doping profile. Endurance reliability is also improved when C-LDD is adopted. In addition, experiments reveal that no program degradation is observed when applying C-LDD implantation. These advantages have shown that C-LDD structure is a low cost and effective way to obtain high reliability in NOR flash memory.
本文提出了一种用于多级单元(MLC) NOR闪存的反轻掺杂漏极(C-LDD)注入结构,旨在减少漏极干扰。C-LDD电池的制造完全兼容标准浮栅闪蒸工艺,不需要额外的掩膜。实验结果表明,通过引入C-LDD结构,通过优化漏极结掺杂谱,可以有效抑制漏极干扰。当采用C-LDD时,耐久性可靠性也得到了提高。此外,实验表明,应用C-LDD注入时,没有观察到程序退化。这些优点表明C-LDD结构是一种低成本、高可靠性的NOR快闪存储器的有效方法。
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引用次数: 2
Efficent low cost process for single step metal forming of 3D interconnected above-IC inductors 高效低成本的单步金属成型3D互连ic电感
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044158
A. Ghannam, L. Ourak, D. Bourrier, C. Viallon, T. Parra
This paper presents a novel and efficient low cost process capable of integrating high-Q above-IC inductors and their interconnects using a single electroplating step. It relies on the SU8 and BPN resist as well as an optimized electroplating technique to form the 3D interconnected inductor. The SU8 is used to form a thick layer located underneath the inductor to elevate it from the substrate. Then, the BPN is used as a high resolution mold (16:1) for copper electroplating. Standard or time optimized electroplating is later used to grow copper in a 3D manner, making the transition between all metallic layers straight forward. High-Q (55 @ 5 GHz) power inductors have been designed and integrated above an RF power LDMOS device using this process. Finally, the process capabilities are demonstrated by integrating a solenoid inductor using only two lithography masks and a single electroplating step.
本文提出了一种新颖、高效、低成本的工艺,能够利用单一电镀步骤将ic上的高q电感及其互连集成在一起。它依靠SU8和BPN电阻以及优化的电镀技术来形成3D互连电感。SU8用于形成位于电感器下方的厚层,以将其从基板上提升。然后,BPN用作高分辨率模具(16:1)电镀铜。标准或时间优化电镀后来用于以3D方式生长铜,使所有金属层之间的过渡直接进行。高q (55 @ 5 GHz)功率电感器已经使用该工艺设计并集成在射频功率LDMOS器件之上。最后,通过仅使用两个光刻掩模和单个电镀步骤集成螺线管电感来展示工艺能力。
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引用次数: 0
TCAD optimization of a dual N/P-LDMOS transistor 双N/P-LDMOS晶体管的TCAD优化
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044188
S. Poli, S. Reggiani, R. K. Sharma, G. Baccarani, E. Gnani, A. Gnudi, M. Denison
The physical behavior of the dual N/P-LDMOS device concept is reviewed and analyzed. Through a proper optimization, a scalable device with good RSP vs. VBD performance in a range of 20–150 V is identified. Further, the current expansion at high gate and drain biases is fully explained by means of TCAD simulations and nicely exploited for the design of an LDO linear voltage regulator with excellent performance in terms of both drop-out voltage and maximum load current.
回顾和分析了双N/P-LDMOS器件概念的物理行为。通过适当的优化,确定了在20-150 V范围内具有良好RSP与VBD性能的可扩展器件。此外,通过TCAD模拟充分解释了高栅极和漏极偏置下的电流扩展,并很好地利用了LDO线性稳压器的设计,该稳压器在降压和最大负载电流方面都具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical analysis of a novel MTJ stack for high readability and writability 一种新型高读写MTJ堆栈的数值分析
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044163
A. Raychowdhury, C. Augustine, D. Somasekhar, J. Tschanz, K. Roy, V. De
Recent advances in non-volatile spin transfer torque (STT)-RAM technology, which stores data by the spin orientation of a soft ferromagnetic material and shows current induced switching, have created interest for its use as embedded memory [1–2]. When a spin-polarized current passes through a mono-domain ferromagnet, the ferromagnet absorbs some of the angular momentum of the electrons. It creates a torque that causes a flip in the direction of magnetization in the ferromagnet. This is used in magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) based spin torque transfer (STT) RAM cells where a thin insulator (MgO) is sandwiched between a fixed ferromagnetic layer (polarizer) and the free layer (storage node). Depending on the direction of the current flow (perpendicular to these layers in our study), the magnetization of the free layer is switched to a parallel (P: low resistance state) or anti-parallel (AP: high resistance state) state. The study in this abstract is done for the 22nm technology node (temp: 85°C) for a storage area of 2F×F in a 6F2 cell. Typical MTJ stacks employed for use in STTRAMs comprise of ferromagnetic or synthetic Antiferromagnetic (for higher stability) free layers with a single or double MgO barrier (SBFF and DBSAF) (Fig. 1a, b). In the authors' previous work the use of double MgO for better writability and single MgO for better readability has been shown. In this paper, we propose a novel bidirectional MTJ stack (Fig. 1) with antiparallel fixed layers (DBSAF-AP) that inherits the high readability of a single barrier stack with better writability than a double barrier stack by employing an intermediate metastable ferromagnetic state (Fig. 2 — to be described later). By using a self-consistent NEGF (for transport) and LLG (for magnetic dynamics) simulation framework [2,4] we show readability, writability and scalability of the proposed stack.
非易失性自旋传递扭矩(STT)-RAM技术的最新进展,通过软铁磁材料的自旋方向存储数据并显示电流感应开关,已引起人们对其用作嵌入式存储器的兴趣[1-2]。当自旋极化电流通过单畴铁磁体时,铁磁体吸收了一些电子的角动量。它会产生一个扭矩,导致铁磁体的磁化方向发生翻转。这用于基于磁隧道结(MTJ)的自旋扭矩传递(STT) RAM电池,其中薄绝缘体(MgO)夹在固定铁磁层(极化器)和自由层(存储节点)之间。根据电流流动的方向(在我们的研究中垂直于这些层),自由层的磁化可以切换到平行(P:低电阻状态)或反平行(AP:高电阻状态)状态。本摘要的研究是在6F2电池的22纳米技术节点(温度:85°C)中进行的,存储区域为2F×F。用于strams的典型MTJ堆栈由铁磁或合成反铁磁(为了更高的稳定性)自由层组成,具有单或双MgO屏障(SBFF和DBSAF)(图1a, b)。在作者之前的工作中,双MgO具有更好的可写性,单MgO具有更好的可读性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的双向MTJ堆栈(图1),具有反平行固定层(dbaf - ap),通过采用中间亚稳铁磁状态(图2 -稍后描述),继承了单势垒堆栈的高可读性,具有比双势垒堆栈更好的可写性。通过使用自一致的NEGF(用于传输)和LLG(用于磁动力学)仿真框架[2,4],我们展示了所提出堆栈的可读性、可写性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 3
Metal inserted poly-Si with high temperature annealing for achieving EOT of 0.62nm in La-silicate MOSFET 金属插入多晶硅高温退火在la -硅酸盐MOSFET中实现0.62nm的EOT
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044233
T. Kawanago, Y. Lee, K. Kakushima, P. Ahmet, K. Tsutsui, A. Nishiyama, N. Sugii, K. Natori, T. Hattori, H. Iwai
This paper reports device process approach for further EOT scaling with small interface state density based on controlling La-silicate/Si interface. The interface state density of 1.6 × 1011 cm−2 eV−1 can be achieved by annealing at 800 °C for 30min in forming gas while significant increase in EOT has been also observed. EOT increase caused by high temperature annealing has been drastically inhibited with MIPS stacks accompanied by high quality interface. The effective electron mobility of 155 cm2/Vsec at 1MV/cm with an EOT of 0.62 nm has been obtained in direct contact La-silicate/Si structure by combination of MIPS stacks with high temperature annealing.
本文报道了在控制la -硅酸盐/硅界面的基础上,进一步实现小界面态密度EOT标化的器件工艺方法。在形成气体中,800℃退火30min,界面态密度可达1.6 × 1011 cm−2 eV−1,同时EOT也有显著提高。高温退火引起的EOT增加被高质量界面的MIPS层显著抑制。在直接接触的la -硅酸盐/硅结构中,通过MIPS层与高温退火相结合,获得了1MV/cm下的有效电子迁移率为155 cm2/Vsec, EOT为0.62 nm。
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引用次数: 10
Electron-hole bilayer tunnel FET for steep subthreshold swing and improved ON current 电子-空穴双层隧道场效应管具有陡峭的亚阈值摆动和改进的ON电流
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044185
L. Lattanzio, L. De Michielis, A. Ionescu
We propose a novel Tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) concept called the electron-hole bilayer TFET (EHBTFET). This device exploits the carrier tunneling through a bias-induced electron-hole bilayer in order to achieve improved switching and higher drive currents when compared to a lateral p-i-n junction TFET. The device principle and performances are studied by 2D numerical simulations. Output and transfer characteristics, as well as the impact of back gate bias, silicon thickness and gate length on the device behavior are evaluated. Near ideal average subthreshold slope (SSAVG ∼ 12 mV/dec over 6 decades of current) and ION/Ioff > 108 at VD = VG = 0.5 V figures of merit are obtained, due to the OFF-ON binary transition which leads to the abrupt onset of the band-to-band tunneling inside the silicon channel. Drive current (ION) in the EHBTFET is 3× higher that in traditional all-Si Tunnel FET but below 0.1 μA/μm.
我们提出了一种新的隧道场效应晶体管(TFET)概念,称为电子-空穴双层TFET (EHBTFET)。与横向p-i-n结TFET相比,该器件利用偏压诱导电子-空穴双分子层的载流子隧穿,以实现改进的开关和更高的驱动电流。通过二维数值模拟研究了该器件的工作原理和性能。评估了输出和转移特性,以及后门偏置、硅厚度和栅极长度对器件行为的影响。接近理想的平均亚阈值斜率(SSAVG ~ 12mv /dec,超过60年的电流)和VD = VG = 0.5 V时的ION/Ioff > 108,这是由于OFF-ON二元跃迁导致硅沟道内的带对带隧穿的突然发生。EHBTFET的驱动电流(ION)比传统的全硅隧道场效应管高3倍,但低于0.1 μA/μm。
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引用次数: 60
期刊
2011 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)
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