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2011 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)最新文献

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Light emission enhancement by geometrical scaling of carrier injectors in Si-based LEDs 硅基led中载流子注入器几何缩放增强发光性能
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044206
G. Piccolo, V. Puliyankot, A. Kovalgin, R. Hueting, A. Heringa, J. Schmitz
In this paper we present the increased light emission for Si p-i-n light emitting diodes (LED) by geometrical scaling of the injector size for p- and n-type carriers. TCAD simulations and electrical and optical characteristics of our realized devices support our findings. Reducing the injector size decreases the diffusion current: therefore, for a particular on current, the pn-product, and hence the radiative recombination, inside the active region increases. A comparison is made among reference large-scale, micro-size and nano-size injector p-i-n diodes. We demonstrate a 4-fold increase in electroluminescence (EL) when the injectors are scaled down to micro-size and a further 10-fold increase for nano-size injectors.
本文通过p型和n型载流子注入器尺寸的几何缩放,提出了Si - p-i-n发光二极管(LED)的光发射增加。TCAD模拟和我们实现的器件的电学和光学特性支持我们的发现。减小注入器的尺寸减小了扩散电流:因此,对于特定的电流,活性区域内的pn积和辐射复合会增加。对参考的大尺寸、微尺寸和纳米尺寸注入型氮化磷二极管进行了比较。当注入器缩小到微尺寸时,电致发光(EL)增加了4倍,纳米尺寸注入器进一步增加了10倍。
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引用次数: 2
Accurate measurements of the charge pumping current due to individual MOS interface traps and interactions in the carrier capture/emission processes 由于单个MOS界面陷阱和载流子捕获/发射过程中的相互作用而产生的电荷泵电流的精确测量
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044165
T. Tsuchiya
We have successfully measured accurate charge pumping (CP) currents for individual interface traps for the first time, and discovered that the maximum CP current for a single trap is various and usually less than fq (f is the gate pulse frequency, q is the electron charge). From detailed experimental results of the pulse-width dependent CP current, we concluded that the phenomenon is due to the interaction between individual interface traps in the carrier capture/emission processes. These findings are extremely important for describing the carrier trapping/detrapping phenomena in semiconductors using the Shockley-Read-Hall Theory.
我们首次成功地测量了单个界面阱的电荷泵送电流,并发现单个阱的最大电荷泵送电流变化很大,通常小于fq (f为栅极脉冲频率,q为电子电荷)。从脉宽相关CP电流的详细实验结果中,我们得出结论,这种现象是由于载流子捕获/发射过程中单个界面陷阱之间的相互作用。这些发现对于利用Shockley-Read-Hall理论描述半导体中的载流子捕获/脱捕获现象非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Novel 4F2 DRAM cell with Vertical Pillar Transistor(VPT) 新型垂直柱型晶体管4F2 DRAM单元
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044197
Hyun-Woo Chung, Huijung Kim, Hyungi Kim, Kanguk Kim, Sua Kim, Ki-Whan Song, Jiyoung Kim, Y. Oh, Y. Hwang, H. Hong, G. Jin, C. Chung
New 4F2 cell structure of VPT for the future DRAM devices has been successfully developed by using 30nm process technology. The VPT shows superior current driving capability of 33μA and steep subthreshold slope of 77mV/dec. The VPT device demonstrates excellent retention characteristics in static mode. The floating body effects can be reduced by adopting the gradual junction profile even in a pillar-type channel. Also, the VPT produces about 60% and 30% more gross dies per wafer than conventional 8F2 and 6F2 cells.
采用30nm制程技术,成功开发出用于未来DRAM器件的新型VPT 4F2单元结构。VPT具有33μA的优良电流驱动能力和77mV/dec的陡亚阈值斜率。该VPT装置在静态模式下表现出良好的固位特性。采用渐进式结型可以降低浮体效应,即使在柱型通道中也是如此。此外,与传统的8F2和6F2电池相比,VPT每片晶圆的总晶片产量高出约60%和30%。
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引用次数: 27
Improved extraction of GIDL in FDSOI devices for proper junction quality analysis 改进了FDSOI器件中GIDL的提取,以进行适当的结质量分析
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044183
C. Xu, P. Batude, K. Romanjek, C. Le Royer, C. Tabone, B. Previtali, M. Jaud, X. Garros, M. Vinet, T. Poiroux, Q. Rafhay, M. Mouis
In this work, an optimized method to extract GIDL parameters has been used to characterize junction quality in FDSOI devices. This paper gives a practical methodology to properly apply this method: first, it insists on the importance to discriminate the respective contributions of GIDL and gate tunneling in drain current. Then, an activation energy criterion is used to determine the bias conditions that are appropriate to correct application of this method. Experimental values of “tunneling” field and tunneling parameter are extracted, with better reliability than with previous methods. Reliable extractions of the GIDL parameters enable to characterize junction quality independently of junction abruptness and of the impact of traps in the bandgap. This method is successfully applied and results are in agreement with expected results.
在这项工作中,利用一种优化的方法提取GIDL参数来表征FDSOI器件的结质量。本文给出了正确应用该方法的实用方法:首先,强调了判别GIDL和栅极隧穿在漏极电流中的各自贡献的重要性。然后,利用活化能准则确定了适合该方法正确应用的偏置条件。提取“隧道”场和隧道参数的实验值,可靠性优于以往的方法。可靠的GIDL参数提取能够独立于结的陡度和带隙中陷阱的影响来表征结的质量。该方法已成功应用,结果与预期结果一致。
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引用次数: 5
AlGaN/GaN power amplifiers for ISM frequency applications 用于ISM频率应用的AlGaN/GaN功率放大器
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044179
D. Krausse, F. Benkhelifa, R. Reiner, R. Quay, O. Ambacher
In this paper we report on the development of an RF high power amplifier, based on normally-on AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure Field-Effect Transistors (HFETs) on semi-insulating SiC substrates. The amplifier is derived from a transistor with a total gate periphery of 120 mm that exhibits a breakdown voltage of 600 V. The transistor shows excellent DC characteristics up to 53 A in pulsed mode. The realized amplifier shows good performance in continuous wave (CW) mode with an output power of 139 W and an efficiency of 71 % at a frequency of 13.56 MHz, respectively. In pulsed mode, the amplifier exhibits an output power of 431 W for a duty cycle of 10 % which emphasizes the potential of the AlGaN/GaN material system for ISM applications. The comparison of the obtained values with silicon-based semiconductor devices furthermore shows the impressive advantages of AlGaN/GaN-based devices for parameters like current density and power density that are for AlGaN/GaN-based devices by an order of magnitude higher.
本文报道了一种基于半绝缘SiC衬底上常压AlGaN/GaN异质结构场效应晶体管(hfet)的射频大功率放大器的研制。放大器由一个总栅极外围120毫米的晶体管衍生而来,其击穿电压为600 V。该晶体管在脉冲模式下具有优异的直流特性,最高可达53 A。所实现的放大器在连续波模式下具有良好的性能,在13.56 MHz频率下输出功率为139w,效率为71%。在脉冲模式下,放大器的输出功率为431 W,占空比为10%,这强调了AlGaN/GaN材料系统在ISM应用中的潜力。将所得值与硅基半导体器件进行比较,进一步显示了基于AlGaN/ gan的器件在电流密度和功率密度等参数方面的令人印象深刻的优势,而基于AlGaN/ gan的器件的电流密度和功率密度要高出一个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
A general approach for multivariate statistical MOSFET compact modeling preserving correlations 多元统计型MOSFET紧凑建模的一般方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044209
André Lange, C. Sohrmann, R. Jancke, J. Haase, B. Cheng, U. Kovac, A. Asenov
As feature sizes shrink, random fluctuations gain importance in semiconductor manufacturing and integrated circuit design. Therefore, statistical device variability has to be considered in circuit design and analysis to properly estimate their impact and avoid expensive over-design. Statistical MOSFET compact modeling is required to accurately capture marginal distributions of varying device parameters and to preserve their statistical correlations. Due to limited simulator capabilities, variables are often assumed to be normally distributed. Although correlations may be captured using Principal Component Analysis, such an assumption may be inaccurate. As an alternative, Nonlinear Power Models have been proposed. Since we see some limitations in this approach, we analyze whether the multivariate Generalized Lambda Distribution is an alternative for statistical device modeling. Applying both approaches to extracted statistical device parameters, we conclude that both methods do not differ significantly in accuracy, but the multivariate Generalized Lambda Distribution is more general and less computationally expensive.
随着特征尺寸的缩小,随机波动在半导体制造和集成电路设计中变得越来越重要。因此,在电路设计和分析中必须考虑统计器件可变性,以正确估计其影响并避免昂贵的过度设计。统计MOSFET紧凑建模需要准确捕获不同器件参数的边际分布,并保持它们的统计相关性。由于模拟器功能有限,变量通常被假定为正态分布。尽管可以使用主成分分析捕获相关性,但这样的假设可能是不准确的。作为一种替代方法,人们提出了非线性功率模型。由于我们看到了这种方法的一些局限性,我们分析了多元广义Lambda分布是否是统计设备建模的替代方法。应用这两种方法提取统计设备参数,我们得出结论,这两种方法在精度上没有显着差异,但多元广义Lambda分布更通用,计算成本更低。
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引用次数: 14
Reset current reduction in phase-change memory cell using a thin interfacial oxide layer 使用薄界面氧化层的相变存储电池复位电流降低
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044226
Q. Hubert, C. Jahan, A. Toffoli, L. Perniola, V. Sousa, A. Persico, J. Nodin, H. Grampeix, F. Aussenac, B. De Salvo
In this paper, the impact of a thin interfacial oxide layer on the main electrical characteristics of phase-change memory devices is investigated. Lance-type memory cells were fabricated and a thin film of TiO2 or HfO2 was interposed between the Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) layer and the 300nm diameter tungsten (W) contact plug. Electrical analyses were performed and a large decrease of the reset current is obtained. In particular TiO2 and HfO2 cells yield about 78% and 60% of current reduction respectively compared to GST reference cells. A very good endurance (>106 cycles) and programming window (2 orders of magnitude) were also observed. We confirm that the reset current reduction is mainly due to a decrease of the equivalent contact area and also to a better thermal efficiency.
本文研究了薄的界面氧化层对相变存储器件主要电特性的影响。制备了lance型记忆电池,并在Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST)层和直径为300nm的钨(W)接触塞之间插入TiO2或HfO2薄膜。进行了电气分析,得到了复位电流的大幅度降低。与GST参考电池相比,TiO2和HfO2电池的电流降低率分别为78%和60%。还观察到非常好的耐力(>106次循环)和编程窗口(2个数量级)。我们确认复位电流的减小主要是由于等效接触面积的减小和热效率的提高。
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引用次数: 16
Electrical results of vertical Si N-Tunnel FETs 垂直Si n隧道场效应管的电学结果
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044186
A. Vandooren, D. Leonelli, R. Rooyackers, K. Arstila, G. Groeseneken, C. Huyghebaert
This paper reports on the process integration of vertical Tunnel FETs (TFETs) and analyzes the impact of process and geometrical parameters on the device performance. The gate-source overlap is shown to be a critical parameter, especially when the overlap is marginal. The study also suggests that a high interface trap density is at the origin of the poor onset characteristic of the vertical TFET and that improvement in passivating the surface of the vertical nanowires should be beneficial.
本文报道了垂直隧道场效应管(tfet)的工艺集成,分析了工艺参数和几何参数对器件性能的影响。门源重叠被证明是一个关键参数,特别是当重叠是边缘时。研究还表明,高界面陷阱密度是垂直ttfet起始特性差的根源,并且改进垂直纳米线表面钝化是有益的。
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引用次数: 5
A compact NBTI model for accurate analog integrated circuit reliability simulation 用于精确模拟集成电路可靠性仿真的紧凑NBTI模型
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044213
Elie Maricau, Leqi Zhang, J. Franco, P. Roussel, G. Groeseneken, G. Gielen
Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) is one of the most important reliability concerns in nanometer CMOS technologies. Accurate models for aging effects such as NBTI can help a designer in determining and improving circuit lifetime. This paper proposes a comprehensible compact model for reliability simulation of analog integrated circuits. The proposed model includes all typical NBTI peculiarities such as relaxation after voltage stress reduction and dependence on time-varying stress voltage and temperature. Comprising both the recoverable and permanent NBTI components, the model also offers a significant accuracy improvement over existing models such as the popular Reaction-Diffusion model. It is therefore well suited for accurate circuit reliability analysis and failure-time prediction. Further, the model includes only 10 process-dependent parameters, enabling easy calibration. The model is validated on a 1.9nm EOT SiON CMOS process.
负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)是纳米CMOS技术中最重要的可靠性问题之一。准确的老化效应模型,如NBTI,可以帮助设计人员确定和提高电路寿命。本文提出了一种易于理解的紧凑模型,用于模拟集成电路可靠性仿真。该模型包含了所有典型的NBTI特性,如电压应力降低后的松弛和对时变应力电压和温度的依赖。该模型包括可恢复的和永久的NBTI组件,与现有模型(如流行的反应扩散模型)相比,该模型还提供了显着的准确性改进。因此,它非常适合于精确的电路可靠性分析和故障时间预测。此外,该模型仅包括10个工艺相关参数,易于校准。该模型在1.9nm EOT锡安CMOS工艺上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 17
Ultra-thin flexible 100 V Chipfilm™ N-LDMOS 超薄柔性100 V Chipfilm™N-LDMOS
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044196
A. Asif, H. Richter, C. Comtesse, J. Burghartz
System-in-foil (SiF) technology calls for low cost, ultra-thin and, high-performance high-voltage transistors to satisfy the need for high-voltage driving capability in many of the emerging flexible display technologies. An ultra-thin (20 μm) N-type lateral DMOS transistor (N-LDMOS) in Chipfilm™ technology, developed for this application, is presented. The fabrication process is fully compatible with conventional high-voltage CMOS technology using shallow trench isolation (STI). The N-LDMOS has a breakdown voltage >100 volts with a maximum drain current of 4.4 mA at a channel length of 9 μm and a width of 50 μm. At drain voltage Vds = 100 V, self-heating causes a reduction in drain current up to 19% on a silicon carrier wafer and 35% on polyimide (PI) foil relative to the drain current without self heating, thus indicating power dissipation to be one of most serious issues in flexible electronics.
系统箔(SiF)技术需要低成本、超薄和高性能的高压晶体管,以满足许多新兴柔性显示技术对高压驱动能力的需求。提出了一种基于Chipfilm™技术的超薄(20 μm) n型横向DMOS晶体管(N-LDMOS)。该制造工艺与使用浅沟槽隔离(STI)的传统高压CMOS技术完全兼容。在沟道长度为9 μm,宽度为50 μm时,N-LDMOS的击穿电压>100伏,最大漏极电流为4.4 mA。在漏极电压Vds = 100 V时,相对于没有自加热的漏极电流,自加热导致硅载体晶片上的漏极电流减少19%,聚酰亚胺(PI)箔上的漏极电流减少35%,因此表明功耗是柔性电子产品中最严重的问题之一。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)
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