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2011 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)最新文献

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Effect of Be segregation on NiSi/Si Schottky barrier heights Be偏析对NiSi/Si肖特基势垒高度的影响
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044193
V. Gudmundsson, P. Hellstrom, M. Ostling
The effect of Be segregation on the Schottky barrier heights (SBH) of NiSi/Si is studied. Many elements have been shown to modulate the SBH of NiSi. However, group II elements have, to our knowledge, not been investigated before. Be is a double acceptor in Si, making it interesting for SBH modulation towards the valence band. The results show that Be implantation did not change the silicidation process. The SBH modulation was found to be strongly dependent on the silicidation temperature, with a minimum barrier to the valence band Φbp=0.28±0.02 eV, for diodes formed at 600 °C. SIMS analysis show the Be dose left at the interface is very low. With such a low dose, modulation cannot be caused by an interface dipole. However, the results can be explained assuming a thin (∼4–5 nm) layer of activated Be close to the interface.
研究了Be偏析对NiSi/Si的肖特基势垒高度(SBH)的影响。许多元素已被证明可以调节NiSi的SBH。然而,据我们所知,第II族元素以前还没有被研究过。Be在Si中是一个双受体,这使得SBH向价带调制变得有趣。结果表明,注入Be对硅化过程没有影响。发现SBH调制强烈依赖于硅化温度,对于600°C形成的二极管,价带的最小势阻Φbp=0.28±0.02 eV。SIMS分析表明,界面处残留的Be剂量很低。在如此低的剂量下,调制不能由界面偶极子引起。然而,假设界面附近有一层薄薄的(~ 4-5 nm)活化be层,可以解释这一结果。
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引用次数: 0
Analog design trends and challenges in 28 and 20nm CMOS technology 28纳米和20纳米CMOS技术的模拟设计趋势和挑战
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044243
P. Dautriche
Market trends for Multimedia Application Processor go on pushing CMOS technology in nanometer range. This puts analog design community in a strange paradox with simultaneously big challenges and tremendous opportunities. Analog is more than ever a key ingredient of advanced SoC with high performances PLL, giga samples high speed serial links and embedded power management. Challenge appears while achieving very high level of analog performances in a non analog-optimized and moving environment, inducing design architecture change and development of new design methodology. Opportunities come when analyzing nanometer MOS device performances which are going beyond analog designer dreams. These tremendous performances open the door for new sets of applications such as embedded mmW, digitally boosted analog functions with new market opportunities. The talk will highlight this new analog era coming with nanometer technologies.
多媒体应用处理器的市场趋势继续推动CMOS技术向纳米级发展。这将模拟设计社区置于一个奇怪的悖论中,同时面临巨大的挑战和巨大的机遇。模拟比以往任何时候都是高性能锁相环、千兆采样、高速串行链路和嵌入式电源管理的先进SoC的关键组成部分。在非模拟优化和移动环境中实现非常高水平的模拟性能时出现了挑战,引起了设计架构的变化和新设计方法的发展。当分析纳米MOS器件的性能超出模拟设计师的梦想时,机会就来了。这些巨大的性能为嵌入式毫米波、数字增强模拟功能等新应用打开了大门,带来了新的市场机会。讲座将重点介绍纳米技术带来的新模拟时代。
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引用次数: 8
Variability analysis of scaled poly-Si channel FinFETs and tri-gate flash memories for high density and low cost stacked 3D-memory application 用于高密度和低成本堆叠3d存储器应用的缩放多晶硅通道finfet和三门闪存的可变性分析
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044199
Y. Liu, T. Mastukawa, K. Endo, S. Oruchi, J. Tsukada, H. Yamauchi, Y. Ishikawa, K. Sakamoto, M. Masahara, T. Kamei, T. Hayashida, A. Ogura
The threshold voltage (Vt) in scaled poly-Si channel FinFETs and tri-gate flash memories with poly-Si floating gate (FG) was systematically compared with crystal channel ones, for the first time. It was found that some superior Id-Vg characteristics are observed in the scaled poly-Si channel FinFETs with gate length (Lg) down to 54 nm or less. The standard deviation of Vt (σVt) of poly-Si channel FinFETs was 3 times higher than that of crystal channel ones at the same gate oxide thickness (Tox). However, the σVt of poly-Si channel tri-gate flash memories after one program/erase (P/E) cycle became comparable to that of crystal channel ones. Moreover, it was found that punch-through voltage of the poly-Si channel tri-gate flash memory is as high as 4.6 V even Lg was down to 76 nm.
本文首次系统地比较了多晶硅通道finfet和多晶硅浮栅三栅极闪存的阈值电压(Vt)与晶体通道的阈值电压(Vt)。结果表明,栅极长度(Lg)小于等于54 nm的多晶硅沟道finfet具有优越的Id-Vg特性。在相同栅极氧化物厚度(Tox)下,多晶硅沟道finfet的Vt (σVt)标准差是晶体沟道finfet的3倍。而多晶硅通道三栅极闪存经过一个程序/擦除(P/E)周期后的σVt与晶体通道闪存相当。此外,发现即使Lg降低到76 nm,多晶硅通道三栅极闪存的击穿电压也高达4.6 V。
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引用次数: 1
Current status on GaN-based RF-power devices 基于氮化镓的射频功率器件的现状
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044237
T. Ueda, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, D. Ueda
In this paper, we review the recent advances of GaN power switching and RF transistors developed at Panasonic. The presented devices are formed on cost effective Si substrates, which are very promising for the future mass production contributing to the reduction of the total fabrication cost. We develop the epitaxial growth technology using metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) over 6-inch Si substrates by novel buffer layers relaxing the stress caused by the lattice and the thermal mismatches. Aiming at the power switching applications, we propose a new device structure called Gate Injection Transistor (GIT) for strongly desired normally-off operation together with low on-state resistances. The GITs are applied for an inverter to drive a motor which exhibits high operating efficiencies. Further increase of the breakdown voltages up to 2200V on Si is achieved by a novel Blocking Voltage Boosting (BVB) structure which prevents the inversion elections at the AlN/Si flowing at the periphery of the chips. As for the RF devices, we present 203W output power at 2.5GHz and 10.7W at 26.5GHz by AlGaN/GaN devices on Si. These GaN-based switching and RF power devices on Si substrates are very promising for a variety of applications taking advantages of their inherent low cost with superior performances.
本文综述了松下公司在GaN功率开关和射频晶体管方面的最新进展。所提出的器件是在具有成本效益的Si衬底上形成的,这对于未来的大规模生产非常有希望,有助于降低总制造成本。我们利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)技术在6英寸Si衬底上开发了外延生长技术,该技术通过新型缓冲层来缓解晶格和热失配引起的应力。针对功率开关应用,我们提出了一种新的器件结构,称为栅极注入晶体管(GIT),它具有强烈要求的常关操作和低导通电阻。GITs应用于变频器驱动电机,具有较高的运行效率。通过一种新颖的阻断升压(BVB)结构,进一步将Si上的击穿电压提高到2200V,该结构防止了芯片外围流动的AlN/Si的反转选举。在射频器件方面,我们提出了基于Si的AlGaN/GaN器件在2.5GHz和26.5GHz下的203W输出功率和10.7W输出功率。这些基于氮化镓的开关和射频功率器件在Si衬底上非常有前途,因为它们具有固有的低成本和优越的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of the carrier distribution function on hot-carrier degradation modeling 载流子分布函数对热载流子退化建模的影响
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044212
S. Tyaginov, I. Starkov, C. Jungemann, H. Enichlmair, Jong-Mun Park, T. Grasser
We employ a physics-based model for hot-carrier degradation (HCD), which includes three main sub-tasks: the carrier transport module, a module describing interface state generation and a module for the simulation of the degraded devices. We examine different realizations of the model: with the transport module represented by Monte-Carlo, energy transport and drift-diffusion schemes. The main version, based on the Monte-Carlo approach, is able to represent HCD observed in different MOSFETs using the same set of the model parameters. These parameters have reliable and physically reasonable values. Therefore, we check whether two other versions are capable of the same representation (with the same parameters) or not. It appears that the simplified treatments fail to describe the degradation in devices of the same architecture but with different channel lengths employing a unique set of parameters. This circumstance suggests that a comprehensive HCD model has to be based on a rigorous solution of the Boltzmann transport equation (e.g. by means of a Monte-Carlo method).
我们采用基于物理的热载流子降解(HCD)模型,其中包括三个主要子任务:载流子传输模块,描述接口状态生成的模块和用于降解设备模拟的模块。我们研究了模型的不同实现:用蒙特卡罗传输模块,能量传输和漂移扩散方案表示。基于蒙特卡罗方法的主要版本能够表示使用相同模型参数集在不同mosfet中观察到的HCD。这些参数具有可靠且物理上合理的值。因此,我们检查其他两个版本是否具有相同的表示(具有相同的参数)。简化处理似乎无法描述具有相同架构但采用独特参数集的不同信道长度的设备中的退化。这种情况表明,一个全面的HCD模型必须建立在玻尔兹曼输运方程的严格解的基础上(例如通过蒙特卡罗方法)。
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引用次数: 19
An investigation on steep-slope and low-power nanowire FETs 陡坡低功率纳米线场效应管的研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044175
E. Gnani, P. Maiorano, S. Reggiani, A. Gnudi, G. Baccarani
In this work we investigate by numerical simulation the achievable performance of a steep-slope nanowire FET based on the filtering of the high-energy electrons by a superlattice heterostructure in the source extension. After a preliminary study aimed to identify the most promising material pairs for the superlattice with respect to the typical FET evaluation metrics, we concentrate on a superlattice-based FET employing the InGaAs-InAlAs pair, which provides a good switching slope and an excellent on-current. The device optimization leads to a prediction of an inverse SS = 35 mV/dec and an on-current exceeding 2.3 mA/μm at a supply voltage of 400 mV.
本文通过数值模拟研究了基于超晶格异质结构对高能电子进行滤波的陡坡纳米线场效应管的可实现性能。在初步研究了关于典型FET评估指标的超晶格最有前途的材料对之后,我们专注于采用InGaAs-InAlAs对的基于超晶格的FET,它提供了良好的开关斜率和良好的导通电流。在400 mV电源电压下,器件优化后的反向SS = 35 mV/dec,导通电流超过2.3 mA/μm。
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引用次数: 4
Noise performance in strained Si heterojunction bipolar transistors 应变硅异质结双极晶体管的噪声性能
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044182
M. Fjer, S. Persson, E. Escobedo-Cousin, A. O'Neill
In this paper, a study of the noise performance of strained Si Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (sSi HBTs) is presented. This novel device exhibits low noise levels compared with Si Bipolar Junction Transistors (Si BJTs) and SiGe Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (SiGe HBTs) for the same collector current, which can lower the noise in circuit applications. This performance benefit originates from the high current gain in sSi HBTs. However, the latter shows a higher noise level compared with the other devices at fixed base current. This is due to the presence of defects that are caused by the integration of a strained relaxed buffer used in the fabrication of sSi HBTs. The relationship between low frequency noise and defects has also been demonstrated using material characterisation.
本文研究了应变硅异质结双极晶体管(sSi HBTs)的噪声性能。在相同集电极电流下,与Si双极结晶体管(Si BJTs)和SiGe异质结双极晶体管(SiGe HBTs)相比,该器件具有较低的噪声水平,可以降低电路应用中的噪声。这种性能优势源于sSi hbt的高电流增益。然而,在固定基极电流下,后者显示出比其他器件更高的噪声水平。这是由于在制造sSi hbt中使用的应变松弛缓冲的集成引起的缺陷的存在。低频噪声与缺陷之间的关系也通过材料表征得到了证明。
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引用次数: 0
High-speed PNP PIN phototransistors in a 0.18 μm CMOS process 高速PNP PIN光电晶体管的0.18 μm CMOS工艺
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044203
P. Kostov, W. Gaberl, H. Zimmermann
In this work we present three speed optimized types of phototransistors built in a standard 180 nm CMOS technology without process modifications. An OPTO ASIC wafer consisting of a p+ substrate with a low doped p+ epitaxial layer on top of it is used for the implementation. The phototransistors were produced in 40×40 μm2 and 100×100 μm2 sizes. A gain in responsivity of more than 13 and bandwidths up to 50.7 MHz are achieved. As emitter followers, these phototransistors open the opportunity for application where high-speed photosensitive devices with inherent gain are needed. Possible applications are high speed opto-couplers, optical sensors, image sensors, etc.
在这项工作中,我们提出了三种速度优化类型的光电晶体管,内置在标准的180纳米CMOS技术中,无需修改工艺。OPTO ASIC晶圆由p+衬底和其上的低掺杂p+外延层组成。光电晶体管的尺寸分别为40×40 μm2和100×100 μm2。响应性增益超过13,带宽高达50.7 MHz。作为发射器跟随器,这些光电晶体管为需要具有固有增益的高速光敏器件的应用提供了机会。可能的应用是高速光耦合器,光学传感器,图像传感器等。
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引用次数: 4
Challenges in TCAD simulations of tunneling field effect transistors 隧道场效应晶体管TCAD仿真的挑战
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044215
C. Kampen, A. Burenkov, Jurgen Lorenz
In this paper we present an extensive comparison of tunneling device simulations versus experimental results. Different tunneling models were used to simulate long channel silicon on insulator tunneling field effect transistors. The results were compared to experimental results, which were taken from the literature. A calibrated parameter set of the dynamic NonLocal-Tunneling model is presented, which qualitatively reproduces the experimental results at different electrostatic potential conditions and physical gate lengths.
在本文中,我们提出了隧道装置模拟与实验结果的广泛比较。采用不同的隧道模型对长沟道硅在绝缘子上的隧道场效应晶体管进行了模拟。结果与实验结果进行了比较,实验结果取自文献。建立了非局部隧道动力学模型的标定参数集,定性地再现了不同静电势条件和物理栅极长度下的实验结果。
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引用次数: 12
EM-TCAD solving from 0–100 THz: A new implementation of an electromagnetic solver EM-TCAD求解0 - 100thz:电磁求解器的新实现
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2011.6044162
Quan Chen, W. Schoenmaker, N. Banagaaya, W. Schilders, N. Wong
This paper deals with reformulating the electromagnetic field equations for a combined EM and TCAD approach in such a way that both extreme high and low frequencies can be solved. The importance of the method is found in eliminating the need for direct solvers which are restricted in application to very large systems. We elaborate on the numerical recipe for finding field solutions using the generic TCAD procedure based on the Newton-Raphson method combined with iterative solvers.
本文讨论了电磁场方程的重新表述,以使电磁场和TCAD相结合的方法可以同时求解极端高频和低频。该方法的重要性在于消除了直接求解的需要,而直接求解在应用于非常大的系统时受到限制。本文阐述了基于牛顿-拉夫逊法和迭代求解相结合的通用TCAD程序求场解的数值公式。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC)
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