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Saving our Planet: One Bite at a Time! 拯救我们的地球:一次咬一口!
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.S6.820
Bjoern-Christopher Witte
By 2050, the world’s population will reach almost 10 billion. Demand for high protein products is increasing while the negative impact from food production devastates our planet. We desperately need new ways to feed the next billion humans.
到2050年,世界人口将达到近100亿。对高蛋白产品的需求正在增加,而粮食生产的负面影响正在破坏我们的星球。我们迫切需要新的方法来养活下一个十亿人。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Morphological and Agricultural Characteristics of Gvara-Khutsubani Wine and Table Breeds and the Potential of Wines Obtained from them Gvara-Khutsubani葡萄酒和餐桌品种的形态和农业特征及其酿酒潜力的研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.810
Inga Gaprindashvili, N. Asanidze, S. Lamparadze
The report considers the issue that concerns the study of the morphological and agricultural characteristics of gvara-khutsubani wine and breeds for the table and the potential of wines obtained from them. As a result of experimental studies, the breeds of the vines cardinal, crimson sidles, black muscat, white muscat and wine breeds. The process of the phenological phase of all these breeds, biometric indicators, technical indicators and yield were studied. The potential obtained from the wine species is a specific characteristic of the wine obtained from the vine species; light yellowish, turning into dark red, rounded, aroma and bouquet, quality improvement during aging, high stability and healing agents.
该报告考虑了与研究gvara-khutsubani葡萄酒及其食用品种的形态和农业特征以及从中获得的葡萄酒的潜力有关的问题。作为实验研究的结果,葡萄品种有红衣、深红色、黑麝香、白麝香和葡萄酒品种。研究了各品种的物候过程、生物特征指标、技术指标和产量。从葡萄品种获得的电位是从葡萄品种获得的葡萄酒的特定特性;淡黄色,变深红色,圆润,香气和酒香,陈化过程中品质改善,高稳定性和愈合剂。
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引用次数: 0
Ameliorating Effect of Essential Phospholipids Enriched with Virgin Coconut oil (Phoscoliv®) on Alcohol Induced Liver Toxicity: Possible Role in Oxidative Stress and Cellular Leakage 富含初榨椰子油的必需磷脂(Phoscoliv®)对酒精诱导的肝毒性的改善作用:在氧化应激和细胞渗漏中的可能作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.797
M. Ratheesh, Svenia P. Jose, S. Sheethal, S. Ya, T. Jagmag, Jayesh Tilwani, Anuradha Kulkarni
Background: Researchers had shown that essential phospholipids and virgin coconut oil are the very effective agents used for the treatment of several liver disorders. Thus, the current study aimed to evaluate the ameliorating effect of Phoscoliv (PL), a novel formulation using the combination of essential phospholipids enriched with virgin coconut oil. Methods: In the study, adult wistar rats were grouped into three as Normal (N), Ethanol Treated (ET) (12.5 g/ kg body weight of 90% [v/v]) and ET+ PL (0.5 mL/100g body weight) for 30 days. Chronic administration of ethanol induced severe damage to the liver which leads to the imbalance of normal cellular and metabolic activities. It was determined by evaluating the antioxidant status, liver marker enzymes, lipid peroxidation product, pro-inflammatory cytokines and histopathological analysis. Results: Results revealed that the supplementation of PL enhance the antioxidants thereby reduced the oxidative stress associated liver damages by inhibiting lipid peroxidation product, pro-inflammatory cytokines release and leakage of liver marker enzymes. Thereby, improve the regeneration capacity of hepatic cells and maintain its normal functioning. Conclusion: Hence, PL exhibited its potent hepatoprotective activity as well as antioxidant effect against alcohol induced liver toxicity.
背景:研究人员已经表明,必需磷脂和初榨椰子油是用于治疗几种肝脏疾病的非常有效的药物。因此,本研究旨在评估Phoscoliv (PL)的改善效果,Phoscoliv (PL)是一种新型配方,使用富含初榨椰子油的必需磷脂的组合。方法:将成年wistar大鼠分为正常(N)、乙醇处理(ET) (12.5 g/ kg体重90% [v/v])和ET+ PL (0.5 mL/100g体重)3组,持续30 d。长期服用乙醇对肝脏造成严重损害,导致正常细胞和代谢活动失衡。通过抗氧化状态、肝脏标志物酶、脂质过氧化产物、促炎细胞因子和组织病理学分析确定。结果:结果表明,添加PL可通过抑制脂质过氧化产物、促炎细胞因子的释放和肝脏标记酶的泄漏,增强抗氧化剂,从而减轻氧化应激相关的肝脏损伤。从而提高肝细胞的再生能力,维持其正常功能。结论:枸杞多糖具有较强的保肝活性和抗酒精肝毒性作用。
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引用次数: 0
CB2 Receptor Binding Affinity of Various Nutraceutical Ingredientsand Their Combinations 不同营养成分及其组合的CB2受体结合亲和力
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.803
Garth Lee, Tory L. Parker, D. Vollmer
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引用次数: 0
A Review: Square Wave Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry Determination ofPesticide and Ultra-trace Inorganic Ions in Environmental Samples 方波吸附溶出伏安法测定环境样品中农药和超微量无机离子的研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.S7.173
Dereje Fedasa, Alemu Talema, Shuma Fayera
Environmental pollution caused by pesticides and ultra-trace amounts of inorganic ions in the different environmental samples has become an issue of serious concern in the last years. Thus, the development of novel, simple, fast, sensitive, and cheap methods for the detection of pesticide residues and ultra-trace inorganic ions in the environmental sample is very significant task now days. The SWAdSV can be conjuncted with different modified electrode such as SWAdSV with modified Hanging mercury drop electrode, SWAdSV with multi-walled carbon nanotube paste electrode, SWAdSV with boron-doped diamond electrode, SWAdSV with flow-injection analysis detection and etc. SWAdSV can be used to perform an experiment much faster than normal and differential pulse techniques, which typically run at scan rates of 1 to 10 mV/sec. Square wave voltammetry employs scan rates up to 1 V/sec or faster, allowing much faster determinations. A typical experiment requiring three minutes by normal or differential pulse techniques can be performed in a matter of seconds by square wave voltammetry. The aim of the review was the use of square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry in conjunction with different modified electrode for the determination of pesticide and ultra-trace inorganic ions in environmental samples.
近年来,农药和不同环境样品中超微量无机离子对环境的污染已成为人们严重关注的问题。因此,开发一种新颖、简单、快速、灵敏、廉价的检测环境样品中农药残留和超微量无机离子的方法是当前非常重要的任务。SWAdSV可以与不同的修饰电极结合使用,如:修饰挂汞电极的SWAdSV、多壁碳纳米管膏状电极的SWAdSV、掺硼金刚石电极的SWAdSV、流动注射分析检测的SWAdSV等。SWAdSV可以比普通脉冲和差分脉冲技术更快地进行实验,后者通常以1到10 mV/秒的扫描速率运行。方波伏安法采用扫描速率高达1 V/秒或更快,允许更快的测定。用常规或差分脉冲技术需要三分钟的典型实验,用方波伏安法几秒钟就能完成。本文综述了方波吸附溶出伏安法结合不同修饰电极对环境样品中农药和超微量无机离子的测定。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial on Nutrition and Food Sciences 营养与食品科学社论
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.E05
N. Jones
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note:Dietary 编辑注:饮食
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.E154
P. Jha
Dietary fiber is the eatable pieces of plants or closely resembling carbs that are impervious to assimilation and retention in the human small digestive system, with complete or incomplete aging in the internal organ. Dietary fiber incorporates cellulose and hemicellulose, lignin, oligosaccharides, gums, waxes, mucilages and pectins, all of which fall into two classifications: soluble and insoluble.
膳食纤维是一种可食用的植物或类似碳水化合物的物质,在人体的小消化系统中不被吸收和保留,在内脏器官中完全或不完全老化。膳食纤维包括纤维素和半纤维素、木质素、低聚糖、树胶、蜡、粘液和果胶,所有这些都分为两类:可溶性和不可溶性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Bioecolians, A Commercial Alpha-Gluco-Oligosaccharide, on Bowel Function in Subjects with IBS-C Symptoms Bioecolians是一种商业α -低聚糖,对IBS-C症状患者肠功能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.787
Yvergnaux Florent, L. Laurent, Saguet Thibaut
Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of the consumption of BioEcolians, a commercial α-gluco-oligosaccharide, on IBS-c symptoms and various strains of the gut microbiome. Methods: 50 subjects participated in a double blind placebo control study. Subjects consumed 2 gr/day of BioEcolians or placebo capsules for 28 days and were evaluated for IBS-C symptoms (abdominal pain, bloating, discomfort and stool consistency). Fecal exams were performed in order to evaluate changes in the gut microbiom. Results: BioEcolians treatment resulted in a progressive amelioration of IBS-C symptoms with a statistically significant improvement from day 14 to day 28. Stool frequency showed a progressive and statistically significant improvement with a mean increment of 1.6 complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBM) in the BioEcolians group. Stool consistency significantly improved in both groups but BioEcolians treatment resulted in higher scores and showed a progressive increment (100% improvement versus 50% in the placebo group). BioEcolians intake resulted in a significant increase in the fecal counts of Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis and all evaluated Lactobacilli strains. The change was statistically significant compared to baseline. No significant modification of calprotectin and lactoferrin was recorded following BioEcolians or placebo intake. The level of fecal Human Beta-Defensin 2 (HBD-2) increased in both treatment groups but and statistically significant only in the BioEcolians group. Conclusions: The progressive amelioration of symptoms in IBS-C subjects recorded throughout the 28 days of the study with the modification of the content of fecal Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli suggests that BioEcolians could serve as a beneficial dietary agent against IBS-C symptoms. Further investigations are required in order to evaluate the improvement of symptoms in healthy population.
目的:本研究的目的是评估食用BioEcolians(一种商业α-低聚葡萄糖)对IBS-c症状和肠道微生物群不同菌株的影响。方法:50名受试者参加双盲安慰剂对照研究。受试者每天服用2克BioEcolians或安慰剂胶囊,持续28天,并评估IBS-C症状(腹痛、腹胀、不适和大便一致性)。进行粪便检查以评估肠道微生物组的变化。结果:biecolians治疗导致IBS-C症状逐渐改善,从第14天到第28天有统计学意义的改善。在biecolians组中,大便频率显示出进步性和统计学上显著的改善,平均增加1.6次完全自发排便(CSBM)。两组的粪便稠度均有显著改善,但BioEcolians治疗后得分更高,且呈渐进式增长(100%改善,而安慰剂组为50%)。摄入生物生态菌导致长双歧杆菌和动物双歧杆菌以及所有评估的乳酸杆菌菌株的粪便计数显著增加。与基线相比,这一变化具有统计学意义。摄入BioEcolians或安慰剂后,钙保护蛋白和乳铁蛋白没有显著变化。在两个治疗组中,粪便中人类β -防御素2 (HBD-2)的水平都有所增加,但只有在生物生态菌组中才有统计学意义。结论:在28天的研究中,通过改变粪便中双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌的含量,IBS-C受试者的症状逐渐改善,这表明BioEcolians可能是一种有益的饮食剂,可以治疗IBS-C症状。需要进一步调查,以评估健康人群中症状的改善情况。
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引用次数: 0
Journal of Nutrition & Food Science Highlights 营养与食品科学杂志
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.E155
N. Jones
Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences (JNFS) extends a warm welcome to the researchers, scholars, academicians, clinical and medical practitioners to contribute their original research on Food Sciences. As well as reflecting the traditional core subjects of Food Safety Regulations, Sports Nutrition, Diabetes Nutrition, Food Engineering, Food Toxicology etc. I am pleased to announce that, all issues of volume 11 were published online well within the time and the print issues were also brought out and dispatched within 30 days of publishing the issue online during the year of 2021
《营养与食品科学杂志》(JNFS)热烈欢迎研究人员、学者、院士、临床和医疗从业人员为食品科学提供原创研究。同时体现食品安全法规、运动营养学、糖尿病营养学、食品工程、食品毒理学等传统核心学科。我很高兴地宣布,第11卷的所有问题都在时间内很好地在线出版,印刷版也在2021年在线出版后30天内取出并发出
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Green Coffee Supplement on Glycemic Control, Inflammatory Index, Lipid Profile, and Anthropometry in Type II Diabetic Patients 绿咖啡补充剂对II型糖尿病患者血糖控制、炎症指数、血脂和人体测量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2155-9600.21.11.809
Niloufar Moein, Zahra Moein Jahromi, Z. Mazloom, A. Zamani
This study was conducted to determine the effects of green coffee supplementation on glycemic control, oxidative stress, lipid profile and anthropometry measurements in patients with type 2 diabetes. The present study is a randomized clinical trial. 60 diabetic patients were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Patients received green coffee extract daily for 8 weeks 800 mg supplement capsule (two 400 mg capsules per day). The control group received two placebo capsules daily. The variables evaluated included demographic and anthropometry information, physical activity according to the IPAQ questionnaire, 24-hour food recall (beginning, half and end of the study) and lipid profile, fasting blood sugar, serum insulin, HOMA-IR and TAC before and at the end of the eighth week, it was evaluated in all patients. The mean body weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), and waist circumference at the beginning and end of the study did not differ significantly between the two groups (P-values<0.05). The mean fasting blood sugar in the coffee group at the end of the study was significantly reduced compared with the placebo group (P-value=0.0001). The mean serum insulin in the coffee group at the end of the study was significantly reduced compared with the placebo group (P-value=0.003). Moreover, the mean HOMA-IR at the end of the study in the coffee group was significantly reduced compared with the placebo group (P-value=0.003). LDL and total cholesterol in the coffee group at the end of the study were significantly reduced compared with the placebo group (P-values=0.003). The mean triglyceride at the end of the study was not significantly different in the coffee group (P-values=0.15). The mean TAC at the end of the study in the coffee group was significantly higher than the placebo group (Pvalue=0.0001). To sum up, the use of green coffee supplement which reduced the fasting blood sugar and insulin sensitivity and improved the blood lipid profile and TAC in type 2 diabetic patients. But it had no effect on weight, waist circumference, Body Mass Index (BMI) and triglyceride levels. Green coffee supplement can be considered as an adjunct in the control of diabetes in patients.
本研究旨在确定绿咖啡补充剂对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制、氧化应激、血脂和人体测量的影响。本研究为随机临床试验。60例糖尿病患者随机分为干预组和对照组。患者每天服用绿咖啡提取物800毫克胶囊(每天2粒400毫克胶囊),持续8周。对照组每天服用两粒安慰剂胶囊。评估的变量包括人口统计学和人体测量信息、根据IPAQ问卷进行的体力活动、24小时食物召回(研究开始、一半和结束)和血脂、空腹血糖、血清胰岛素、HOMA-IR和TAC,所有患者在第8周之前和结束时都进行了评估。研究开始和结束时,两组患者的平均体重、身体质量指数(BMI)和腰围差异无统计学意义(p值<0.05)。研究结束时,与安慰剂组相比,咖啡组的平均空腹血糖显著降低(p值=0.0001)。研究结束时,与安慰剂组相比,咖啡组的平均血清胰岛素显著降低(p值=0.003)。此外,与安慰剂组相比,咖啡组在研究结束时的平均HOMA-IR显着降低(p值=0.003)。研究结束时,与安慰剂组相比,咖啡组的低密度脂蛋白和总胆固醇显著降低(p值=0.003)。研究结束时,咖啡组的平均甘油三酯没有显著差异(p值=0.15)。研究结束时,咖啡组的平均TAC显著高于安慰剂组(P值=0.0001)。综上所述,使用绿咖啡补充剂降低了2型糖尿病患者的空腹血糖和胰岛素敏感性,改善了血脂和TAC。但它对体重、腰围、身体质量指数(BMI)和甘油三酯水平没有影响。绿咖啡补充剂可作为糖尿病患者控制的辅助手段。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
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