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Types of Swearing Words Used by The Characters In Birds of Prey 《猛禽》中角色的脏话类型
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i3.136
Dhea Syahla, Sri Hartati
Background:  Swearing words are not only used in real human life or on social media but are also often found in movies and the use of swearing words in movies must have a specific purpose one of which is to attract the attention of the audience.Purpose: This research aimed at revealing the types of swearing for the characters in the Birds of Prey movie.Design and methods: This research used a qualitative method. The researcher used Andersson and Trudgill’s theory to analyze the data.Results: The result of the research showed that there are four types of swearing; expletive swearing, abusive swearing, humorous swearing, and auxiliary swearing.
背景:脏话不仅在现实生活和社交媒体中使用,在电影中也经常出现,电影中使用脏话一定有特定的目的,其中一个目的就是吸引观众的注意力。目的:本研究旨在揭示电影《猛禽》中角色的骂人类型。设计与方法:本研究采用定性方法。研究人员使用Andersson和Trudgill的理论来分析数据。结果:研究结果表明,脏话有四种类型;脏话,辱骂脏话,幽默脏话,辅助脏话。
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引用次数: 0
Faithful translation in novel ‘City of Fallen Angels’ 小说《堕落天使之城》的忠实翻译
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i3.154
Fahrunnisa Haerani
Background:  Many young people now are starting to like reading novels. On this occasion, this research will discuss the translation of novels from English to Indonesian. Novel is a long prose narrative that deals with human life. In this research, the authors focus on faithful translation found in English novels and translated into indonesian. Focused on analyzing how faithful translation is applied by translators in translating novels using Newmark's theory.Purpose: This research aims to determine faithful translation in the novel City of Fallen Angels In the English-Indonesia Version.Design and methods: The method of this research was a descriptive method, using a quantitative approach. The researcher read the novel in both English and Indonesian as part of the data collection process, and then examined the faithful translation.Results: The results obtained from this research indicate that there are thirty data which are of the faithful translation type. Faithful translation based on these findings it can be concluded that translators maintain grammatical and lexical degrees when translating cultural terms. The translator tries to communicate in the target language according to the story events that occur. The faithful translation method emphasizes the source language, it means trying to produce the contextual meaning of the source language but still with the grammatical structure of the target text.
背景:现在许多年轻人开始喜欢读小说。在此背景下,本研究将探讨英语小说的印尼语翻译。小说是描写人类生活的长篇散文叙事。在本研究中,作者着重研究了英语小说中的忠实翻译,并将其翻译成印尼语。重点分析了忠实翻译理论在小说翻译中的应用。目的:本研究旨在确定小说《堕落天使之城》英印文的忠实翻译。设计与方法:本研究采用描述性方法,采用定量方法。作为数据收集过程的一部分,研究人员阅读了英语和印尼语的小说,然后检查了忠实的翻译。结果:本研究的结果表明,有30个数据属于忠实翻译类型。根据这些发现可以得出结论,译者在翻译文化术语时保持了语法和词汇的程度。译者试图根据所发生的故事事件用目的语进行交流。忠实的翻译方法强调源语,即在不影响译文语法结构的前提下,尽量再现源语的语境意义。
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引用次数: 0
Reading poetry based on video modeling techniques of poetry performance records 基于视频建模技术的诗歌朗诵表演记录
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i3.198
Aenun Rahmawati
Background:  Reading poetry is an effort to convey the poet's message to his listeners.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the process of learning to read poetry and improve results.Design and methods: This experiment analyzes the improvement of the learning process, including the stages of attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation, as well as the improvement of student learning outcomes when reading poetry in terms of intonation, pronunciation, volume, gestures, and expressions. This research was conducted on Literary Club extracurricular students at SDIT ALIF. The method used in this study is a quantitative experimental method using the video modeling technique of recording a poetry performance by Helvy Tiana Rosa. Data analysis techniques in this study were in the form of videos during which students read poetry, observation sheets, field notes, and student test results in the form of performance tests. In this design, two groups are randomly selected and then given a pretest to find out the difference in the initial state between the experimental group and the control group. Each group that was randomly selected was the same for both the control group and the experimental group, namely 10 peopleResults: experimental class pretest data with an average of 14.10 while the control class obtained an average of 19.60. From the results of the posttest, it was obtained that the average posttest score of the experimental class was 17.50 and that of the control class was 26.30. Thus, it can be said that the skills of students have increased. However, based on the assessment with this technique, there is an insignificant increase in effect
背景:读诗是一种向听众传达诗人信息的努力。目的:本研究旨在分析诗歌阅读的学习过程,提高学习效果。设计与方法:本实验从语调、语音、音量、手势、表情等方面分析了诗歌朗读过程中注意、保留、再现、动机四个阶段对学习效果的改善,以及诗歌朗读过程中学生学习效果的改善。本研究是对上海理工学院文学俱乐部的课外学生进行的。本研究采用的方法是定量实验方法,采用录像建模技术记录Helvy Tiana Rosa的诗歌表演。本研究的数据分析技术采用学生朗读诗歌的视频形式、观察表、现场笔记和学生表现测试形式的测试结果。在本设计中,随机选择两组进行预试,找出实验组与对照组初始状态的差异。随机选取的每组与对照组相同,均为10人。结果:实验班预测数据平均为14.10,对照组平均为19.60。由后测结果可知,实验班的后测平均分为17.50分,对照组的后测平均分为26.30分。因此,可以说学生的技能提高了。然而,基于对该技术的评估,效果的增加并不显著
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引用次数: 0
Transactional Conversation Analysis in Little Abid Stories or Elementary School Students 小学生小故事中的事务性会话分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i3.189
Windy Apriliani
Background:  Children's stories are one of the works of children's literature. Children's literature is literature that is read to children. The content of children's literature is determined by the level of intellectual and emotional development of the child.Purpose: Study this is intended for analyzing conversation transactional which is involved in conversation between characters in story Little Abid.Design and methods: This research use a descriptive-qualitative research method, where this research tries to describe phenomena related to the experiences studied, such as behavior, perceptions, motivation, and so on in a holistic manner.Results: The results of this research shown that the conversations found in Little Abid's book consist of 80% complementary conversations, 0% cross conversations, and 20% hidden conversations. Complementary transactions are complementary events occurring between the same two ego states (attitudes) and can occur between two different but complementary ego states (attitudes). Cross transactions, namely transactions occur when messages sent by the ego state do not receive the correct response or do not receive the response expected by the messenger (communicator). Hidden transactions are complex events involving two or more ego states.
背景:儿童故事是儿童文学的作品之一。儿童文学是读给儿童听的文学。儿童文学的内容是由儿童的智力和情感发展水平决定的。目的:本研究旨在分析《小阿比德》故事中人物之间的对话所涉及的对话交易。设计和方法:本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,试图以整体的方式描述与所研究的经验相关的现象,如行为、感知、动机等。结果:本研究结果表明,小阿比德书中发现的对话80%为互补对话,0%为交叉对话,20%为隐藏对话。互补交易是发生在相同的两种自我状态(态度)之间的互补事件,也可以发生在两种不同但互补的自我状态(态度)之间。交叉事务,即当自我状态发送的消息没有收到正确的响应或没有收到信使(通信器)期望的响应时,就会发生事务。隐藏交易是涉及两个或更多自我状态的复杂事件。
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引用次数: 0
Speech reading ability in class 3 students MI Nurul Ikhsan 三班学生的言语阅读能力
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i2.182
N. Hasya
Background:  Reading is one of the important aspects that must be mastered by students, speech is also an important aspect in this study because it is to train students' confidence from an early age.Purpose: This study aims to determine the ability to read speech in grade 3 students of MI Nurul Ikhsan.Design and methods: This research is using quantitative descriptive methods.Results: The results of this study indicate that students who get the very good category are 10.5% for those who get the good category are 24%. which is commonly obtained by students, namely in the less good category as much as 31%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ability to read speech in grade 3 students can be said to be not good.
背景:阅读是学生必须掌握的重要方面之一,言语也是本研究的重要方面,因为它是从小培养学生的自信心。目的:本研究旨在了解MI Nurul Ikhsan三年级学生的言语阅读能力。设计与方法:本研究采用定量描述方法。结果:本研究结果表明,获得非常好的学生占10.5%,获得良好类别的学生占24%。这是学生普遍获得的,即在不太好的类别中高达31%。从研究结果可以得出结论,三年级学生的言语阅读能力可以说是不好的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Errors in English Narrative Writing of STIE Port Numbay Students 英语专业研究生英语叙事写作中的错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i2.170
Terweline Tapilatu
Background: The making of errors in second language acquisition, especially in writing, is natural, but the errors should not be ignored and need to be treated properly. Purpose: The purposes of this descriptive research are to identify the types of errors occured in the narrative writing of first-year students at STIE Port Numbay in Jayapura, explain the causes of the errors and the strategies applied to correct them and to prevent them from happening in the  future. Design and methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative one that uses the content analysis method. The data were taken from 20 narrative writings about daily activities made by 20 first-year students of STIE Port Numbay in Jayapura who major in Development Economics and took the English 1 course in the Odd Semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year. Results: The findings revealed that there are 9 types of error occured i.e. omission, addition, misselection, misordering, blending, misformations, misspellings, sentence errors and semantic errors in  lexis. The errors are caused by interference of the first language or interlingual, inadequate mastery of the target language rules or intralingual and limited vocabulary. The strategies for the error correction are direct feedback and exposing the target language use by its native speakers so that the learners can compare it with their own L2 use. To prevent the same errors, the instructor can improve the learners' mastery of the target language rules by using creative and varied teaching methods and materials as well as encouraging the learners to develop the habit of reading English texts in order to improve their vocabulary and to obtain input about the use of English in writing. Keywords: Error analysis, interlingual, intralingual
背景:第二语言习得过程中出现错误,尤其是在写作中出现错误是正常的,但错误不应被忽视,需要正确对待。目的:本描述性研究的目的是确定在Jayapura的STIE Port Numbay的一年级学生在叙事写作中发生的错误类型,解释错误的原因和应用的策略来纠正它们,并防止它们在未来发生。设计与方法:本研究采用内容分析法,属描述性定性研究。数据来自20名在2020/2021学年的单学期学习英语1课程的Jayapura STIE Port Numbay的一年级学生所写的关于日常活动的20篇叙述性文章。结果:词汇中存在遗漏、添加、错选、错序、混和、曲解、拼错、句子错误和语义错误等9种错误类型。这些错误是由母语或语际干扰、对目的语规则掌握不足或语内词汇量有限造成的。纠错的策略是直接反馈和暴露目的语使用者对目的语的使用,以便学习者将其与自己的二语使用进行比较。为了避免同样的错误,教师可以通过使用创造性和多样化的教学方法和材料来提高学习者对目标语言规则的掌握,并鼓励学习者养成阅读英语文本的习惯,以增加他们的词汇量,并获得关于英语在写作中的使用的输入。关键词:错误分析,语际,语内
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Solar system Learning Posters Class 6 SDN Banjarsari 01 太阳系学习海报分析第六课SDN Banjarsari 01
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i2.186
Siti Nabila Tsalssabila
Background:  A poster is a graphic design that contains a composition of pictures and letters on large or small paper. Posters have the power to convey messages visually and with the right supporting elements, the ideas in the poster can be easily remembered by the target audience.Purpose: This study aims to determine the extent of student understanding and student success in making educational posters about learning the solar system for grade 6 SDN Banjarsari 01.Design and methods: This research used mixed analysis methods, namely qualitative and quantitative. The approach used in this research is using a mixed approach. The data collection technique was carried out by analyzing the solar system posters made by grade 6 students based on the 5 correct criteria of Schwab's poster theory. This data analysis was carried out by collecting posters that had been made by students in grade 6 at SDN Banjarsari 01.Results: Research results Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that of the 16 posters that had been made and collected by grade 6 students at SDN Banjarsari 01 did not meet the 5 criteria of Schwab theory, only there were 7 posters that met the criteria of Schwab theory but only in the Getting attention and Showing Advantage categories, the rest only met the Getting Attention category. There are several posters that meet the conventions of poster language.
背景:海报是一种在大或小的纸张上由图片和字母组成的平面设计。海报具有视觉传达信息的能力,加上正确的支持元素,海报中的想法很容易被目标受众记住。目的:本研究旨在确定学生对六年级Banjarsari 01学习太阳系教育海报的理解程度和成功程度。设计与方法:本研究采用定性与定量混合分析方法。在这项研究中使用的方法是使用混合方法。数据收集技术是根据Schwab海报理论的5个正确标准,对六年级学生制作的太阳系海报进行分析。这个数据分析是通过收集SDN Banjarsari 01六年级学生制作的海报来进行的。根据研究结果,SDN Banjarsari 01六年级学生制作和收集的16张海报不符合Schwab理论的5项标准,只有7张海报符合Schwab理论的标准,但只在获得关注和展示优势类别中,其余的只符合获得关注类别。有几张海报符合海报语言的惯例。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Sumur Deringo Stories in Sumuranja Selatan Village for Elementary School Children 苏慕兰加塞拉坦小学儿童苏慕尔·德林戈故事分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i2.180
Mirna Sukoyati
Background:  Folklore is cultural literature that is passed down by word of mouth to be passed down from generation to generation to the next generation. However, there are many generations today who are not aware of the existence of folklore or storytelling, even though there is a lot of learning involved. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the story of Sum Ringo in the village of South Sumuranja as well as to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the story of Sum Ringo for elementary school children. Design and methods: The method used in this research is ethnographic method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this ethnographic method are through interviews, observation and documentation. Results: The results of the study show that the story of Sum Ringo is a story formed from an activity carried out by the community. The story has indeed been trusted by the surrounding community which has been passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation to the next generation. Likewise, some elementary school children already know the story. The story contains lessons for children. From the results of the analysis, the story contains intrinsic elements consisting of themes, plot, characters and characterizations, setting, point of view and message, as well as other elements. external which consists of the cultural background and moral values ​​contained in the story.
背景:民俗学是一种通过口口相传,代代相传的文化文学。然而,今天有许多代人不知道民间传说或讲故事的存在,尽管其中涉及很多知识。目的:本研究的目的是找出sumringo在South sumururja村的故事,并分析sumringo小学儿童故事中所包含的内在和外在因素。设计与方法:本研究采用民族志定性研究方法。这种民族志方法的数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和记录。结果:研究结果表明,Sum Ringo的故事是由社区开展的一项活动形成的故事。这个故事确实得到了周围社区的信任,并通过口口相传代代相传。同样,一些小学生已经知道了这个故事。这个故事给孩子们上了一课。从分析结果来看,故事包含了内在要素,包括主题、情节、人物与人物塑造、背景设定、观点与信息以及其他要素。外部性包括故事所包含的文化背景和道德价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Fable Character Value Contained In 2nd Grade Theme 7 Books 二年级主题七书中寓言人物价值分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i2.197
Muslimah
Background:  This research is motivated by the problem of the importance of instilling character values ​​from an early age to grade 2 elementary school students. The title of this study was taken because the researcher wanted to identify the content of character values ​​in the text of fables contained in thematic books on the theme of 7th grade 2 SD based on the Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education as an effort to build student development in education applied by the Ministry of Education and Culture (2011).Purpose: This study was to identify the content of character values ​​in the text of fables contained in thematic books on the theme of 7th grade 2 SD based on the Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education.Design and methods: This study used a qualitative research method with a content analysis research design. The source of the data used is the thematic book of the 7th grade class 2 SD theme. The instrument used is based on the indicators contained in the Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture (2011).Results: The results of this study indicate that the fables contained in the thematic books on the 7th grade of 2nd grade elementary school contain character values ​​in accordance with the Ministry of Education and Culture's Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education (2011). The character values ​​found are honest, discipline, hard work, curiosity, friendly/communicative, peace-loving, social care, and responsibility. There are ten-character values ​​that are not contained in the 7th grade 2 SD theme book, namely religious character values, tolerance, creative, independent, democratic, national spirit, love for the motherland, respect for achievement, love to read, care for the environment. Of the 8-character values ​​found in the fairy tale book, there are 2 most dominant character values, namely the character values ​​of hard work and love of peace. Then in the suitability analysis that the character values ​​contained in the fables are in accordance with the thematic books on the 7th grade class 2 elementary school theme.
背景:本研究的动机是由从小灌输性格价值观对小学二年级学生的重要性问题。之所以取这个研究的题目,是因为研究者想要根据教育和文化部(2011)实施的《素质教育实施指南》,在教育中努力建立学生的发展,以7年级2年级为主题的专题书籍中所包含的寓言文本中品格价值观的内容。目的:本研究以《品格教育实施指引》为基础,对小学二年级七年级主题的专题书籍中所载的寓言文本中的品格价值观内容进行识别。设计与方法:本研究采用定性研究方法和内容分析研究设计。数据的来源是七年级二班SD主题的专题书。使用的指标基于教育和文化部实施的《品格教育实施指南》(2011年)中的指标。结果:本研究结果表明,小学二年级七年级主题书中所包含的寓言中包含了符合教育部和文化部《品格教育实施指南》(2011)的品格价值观。所发现的品格价值是诚实、自律、勤奋、好奇、友好/沟通、爱好和平、社会关怀和责任。七年级二年级SD主题书中没有包含的十字价值观,即宗教品格价值观、宽容、创新、独立、民主、民族精神、热爱祖国、尊重成就、热爱阅读、爱护环境。在童话书中发现的8个性格价值观中,有两个最主要的性格价值观,即努力工作的性格价值观和热爱和平的性格价值观。然后在适用性分析中发现,表格中所包含的人物价值符合小学七年级二班主题书的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Bilingual Education and Learning Achievements in Anglophone and Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲英语国家和法语国家的双语教育和学习成果
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i1.140
Jean-Baptiste M. B. Sanfo
Background: There is limited evidence on the potential benefits of bilingual medium of instruction (MOI) in sub-Saharan Africa.Purpose: This study examines the association between bilingual MOI and learning outcomes in Senegal and Zambia, analyzes how the association varies among students from different linguistic backgrounds, and estimates how consistent the relational patterns are between the two countries.Design and methods: The study Employs hierarchical linear modelling with PISA for Development 2018 data.Results: Results show that bilingual MOI is negatively associated with reading but not mathematics and science in Senegal, but it is not associated with any of these learning achievement measures in Zambia. However, the association may be positive or negative across student linguistic backgrounds in both countries. Moreover, the relational patterns between the countries may be consistent or inconsistent depending on the measure of learning achievements or whether we consider a direct or indirect relation. Implications of the findings were discussed.
背景:在撒哈拉以南非洲,关于双语教学媒介(MOI)的潜在益处的证据有限。目的:本研究考察了塞内加尔和赞比亚的双语MOI与学习成果之间的关系,分析了不同语言背景的学生之间的关系差异,并估计了两国之间的关系模式的一致性。设计和方法:该研究采用2018年PISA发展数据的分层线性模型。结果:结果表明,在塞内加尔,双语MOI与阅读呈负相关,但与数学和科学无关,但与赞比亚的任何这些学习成就指标无关。然而,在两国学生的语言背景中,这种联系可能是积极的,也可能是消极的。此外,国家之间的关系模式可能是一致的或不一致的,这取决于学习成就的衡量标准,或者我们是否考虑直接或间接的关系。讨论了研究结果的意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
LADU: Journal of Languages and Education
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