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Types, Forms, and Functions of Code Mixing in the Goyang Jember Program 高阳Jember程序中代码混合的类型、形式和功能
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i5.251
Santuso, Agus Sariono, A. Setyari
Background:  The broadcasters and callers in the Goyang Jember program on Prosalina FM radio  are a reflection of the Pandalungan community, so the language used is unique and interesting to study. Purpose: This research aims to describe the types, forms, and functions of code mixing in the conversations between broadcasters and callers in the Goyang Jember program on Prosalina FM radio. Design and methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection was carried out using the observation method with tapping, free observation, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis stage used the translational and referential equivalence method with descriptive, identification, and classification techniques. Results: The results of this study found two types of code mixing, namely internal code mixing from Javanese, Madurese, and Osing languages, and external code mixing from Arabic and English languages. The forms of code mixing found were insertion of words (152 data), phrases (42 data), repetition of words (1 data), clauses (24 data), and blasters (5 data). The functions of code mixing found were to build a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, show the ethnic identity of the speaker, show respect to the interlocutor, create humor, and show prestige. The result of this research is expected to provide awareness that code mixing in bilingual or multilingual communities serves to eliminate differences between societal groups and build interpersonal relationships among them.
背景:Prosalina调频电台“高阳月”节目的播音员和呼叫者是Pandalungan社区的反映,所以使用的语言是独特的,有趣的研究。摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨Prosalina调频电台高阳月台节目中调音者与呼叫者对话中码混的类型、形式及功能。设计与方法:本研究为定性描述性研究。数据采集采用轻敲、自由观察、笔记等观察法。数据分析阶段使用翻译和参考等效方法,并结合描述、识别和分类技术。结果:本研究的结果发现了两种类型的代码混合,即爪哇语、Madurese语和Osing语的内部代码混合,以及阿拉伯语和英语的外部代码混合。发现的代码混合形式为插入词(152个数据)、短语(42个数据)、重复词(1个数据)、子句(24个数据)和爆破(5个数据)。码混的功能是营造轻松友好的氛围,显示说话者的民族身份,表示对对话者的尊重,创造幽默,显示威望。这项研究的结果有望使人们认识到,双语或多语社区中的代码混合有助于消除社会群体之间的差异,并在他们之间建立人际关系。
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引用次数: 0
Da'wa Narration of Matchmaking in Opor Ayam Short Film Opor Ayam短片中的Da'wa叙事
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i5.241
F. Azzahro, Hartini Salama
Background: The narration of women as wives in every age and culture is always conveyed using various methods. This diversity is increasingly being explored through the development of media and digital technology. Short films through the Youtube channel can also be a medium of dawah to narrate a matchmaking. Purpose: The focus of this study is limited to how the topic of matchmaking is narrated in the short film “Opor Ayam” published by NU Online. Design and methods: This study’s method is descriptive qualitative with verbal and visual narrative research data on the short film Opor Ayam published by NU Online in 2021. This research uses semiotics-signification theory to obtain a narrative structure for the meaning of matchmaking. Results: The results show that the Opor Ayam film has four stages, namely equilibrium, disruption, disequilibrium and new-equilibrium as a narrative structure. The results of the discussion also show that the topic of matchmaking is conveyed as; (1) acceptable in religion, (2) must be based on religious provisions, (3) the narrative emphasizes that marriage through matchmaking is a familiarization and must be based on religion.
背景:在每个时代和文化中,女性作为妻子的叙事总是通过各种方式来传达。随着媒体和数字技术的发展,这种多样性正在得到越来越多的探索。Youtube频道的短片也可以作为dawah的媒介来叙述相亲。目的:本研究的重点仅限于NU Online发布的短片《Opor Ayam》中如何讲述相亲这个话题。设计与方法:本研究采用描述性定性方法,以NU Online于2021年发布的短片《Opor Ayam》为研究对象,采用语言和视觉叙事研究数据。本研究运用符号学-意义理论,对配对意义进行叙事结构。结果:结果表明,作为叙事结构,《奥波尔·阿亚姆》电影经历了均衡、断裂、非均衡和新均衡四个阶段。讨论结果还表明,相亲的主题传达为;(1)在宗教中可以接受;(2)必须基于宗教规定;(3)叙事强调通过媒妁之言的婚姻是一种熟悉,必须基于宗教。
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引用次数: 0
Does Learning English Contribute to Ensuring Patient Safety? Egyptian Cardiac Nurses Perceptions 学习英语有助于确保患者安全吗?埃及心脏病护士的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i5.232
Amr Selim Wannas
Background:  The effect of English is indisputable in the profession of nursing, where English is increasingly becoming the medium of instruction and communication. Therefore, the principal goal of the study was to examine the perceptions of Egyptian nurses in reference to the English language effect on patient safety. Purpose: The study was implemented in a cardiothoracic Centre that provides free-of-charge care for patients with heart diseases. Design and methods: In this pursuit, a mixed-method approach was employed as two data collection instruments were constructed and utilized following the review of literature and based on the patient international safety goals recommended by the Joint Commission International (JCI). The first instrument is a 39-item questionnaire and the second is a semi-structured interview. The number of nurses participated in the study was (n=94); 86 nurses participated in the questionnaire whereas eight expert nurses were recruited for the semi-structured interview. Results: The results revealed that the English language is an essential element in the process of ensuring patient safety for Egyptian nurses and its effect is revealed through the international safety goals. Based on the study, nurses are advised to be proficient in using the English language so as to provide the best possible care for cardiac patients.
背景:英语在护理专业中的作用是无可争辩的,英语正日益成为教学和交流的媒介。因此,本研究的主要目的是考察埃及护士对英语对患者安全的影响的看法。目的:本研究在一家为心脏病患者提供免费护理的心胸中心实施。设计和方法:在这项研究中,采用混合方法,根据国际联合委员会(JCI)推荐的患者国际安全目标,根据文献综述构建和使用了两种数据收集工具。第一种工具是一份包含39个项目的问卷,第二种工具是半结构化访谈。参与研究的护士人数为(n=94);86名护士参与问卷调查,8名专家护士参与半结构化访谈。结果:结果表明,英语语言是在确保埃及护士患者安全的过程中必不可少的因素,其效果是通过国际安全目标揭示的。根据这项研究,建议护士熟练使用英语,以便为心脏病患者提供最好的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Translation of Cultural Words in Folk Tale “The Origin of the Word Babah” on the Google Translate Service 在谷歌翻译服务上翻译民间故事“巴巴这个词的起源”中的文化词汇
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i5.237
M. Siddiq, Ahmad Juma Khatib Nur Ali
Background: Folk tale contains words that are bound to a certain cultural context. Globalization and technological developments have made wider access to the folk tales. Google Translate is a translation service that can help translate folk tales with a wide range of users. Purpose: The focus of this research is limited to how the Google Translate service translates the cultural words in the folk tale of The Origin of the Word Babah. Design and methods: This research method is descriptive qualitative with research data on the cultural words in the folk tale The Origins of the word Babah which is published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 1978. This study used analysis of translation strategies and Newmark’s Cultural Words categories as referred classification. Results: The result of the study shows that the 10 (ten) research data are all in the category of social customs. The translation strategies used are Loan with 5 (five) data and Literal Translation with 5 (five) data. This research shows that Google Translate has not been able to detect cultural contexts, hence it is not accurate in translating cultural addresses and special terms.
背景:民间故事包含了与一定的文化背景相联系的词语。全球化和技术发展使民间故事更广泛地接触到。谷歌翻译是一个翻译服务,可以帮助翻译民间故事与广泛的用户。目的:本研究的重点仅限于谷歌翻译服务如何翻译民间故事《巴巴的起源》中的文化词汇。设计与方法:本研究方法采用描述性定性方法,以1978年教育文化部出版的民间故事《巴巴的起源》中的文化词汇为研究资料。本研究采用翻译策略分析和纽马克的文化词汇分类作为参考分类。结果:研究结果表明,10(十)个研究数据均属于社会习俗范畴。使用的翻译策略是5(5)个数据的借用和5(5)个数据的直译。本研究表明,谷歌翻译没有能力检测文化语境,因此在翻译文化地址和特殊术语时不准确。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of intrinsic elements of poetry for class IV students of SDIT Insan Karima Cigombong 天津理工学院四班学生诗歌的内在要素分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i4.228
Salsabila Qurotu'ain
Background:  Poetry is results work literature, which arises from expression feelings and thought, and arises in situation certain. Thing this seen in statement that nothing, rhythm, and pressure play role important in poetry, language imaginative and choice say (vocabulary) arranged by bait, which is total CLASSIFIED in each table, and so on. Poetry is of course not a simple work of art, but a very complex organism. Poetry is created with different linguistic and aesthetic elements. Poetry is also an important record and interpretation of human experience and is written in the most memorable form. There are two main elements in building a poem, namely intrinsic and extrinsic elements. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine students' ability to compose poetry based on the intrinsic elements of class VI SDIT Insan Karima. Design and methods: The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were documents made by students, totaling 17 poems. The data collection tool used by the researcher was a document written by a class IV student at SDIT Insan Karima and filling in the rubric carried out by the researcher was based on the theory of Saefu Zaman Results: The results of this study are that out of 17 student works, almost 100% of the poems made are in accordance with the intrinsic elements requested, but the need for further guidance to students in managing vocabulary that will be poured into these poems.
背景:诗歌是结果作品文学,它产生于情感和思想的表达,产生于一定的情境。由此可见,在诗歌的叙述中,没有什么,节奏和压力起着重要的作用,语言的想象力和选择说(词汇)按诱饵排列,这是在每个表中总分类,等等。诗歌当然不是一件简单的艺术作品,而是一个非常复杂的有机体。诗歌是用不同的语言和审美元素创作出来的。诗歌也是人类经验的重要记录和解释,以最令人难忘的形式写成。诗的构成有两个主要因素,即内在因素和外在因素。目的:本研究的目的是根据依山卡里玛六班的内在要素来确定学生的诗歌创作能力。设计与方法:本研究采用定性方法。研究者使用的方法是描述定性的。本研究的研究对象为学生撰写的文献,共17首诗。研究人员使用的数据收集工具是一个文档写的第四类学生SDIT人山(Karima和填写标题由研究者的理论是基于Saefu Zaman结果:这项研究的结果是17岁的学生作品,几乎100%的诗歌都是按照要求的内在元素,但需要进一步指导学生在管理词汇,将涌入这些诗。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Beginning Reading Ability And Difficulties Faced 4th Grade Elementary Students At MI Tarbiyatul Falah MI小学四年级学生初级阅读能力及困难分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i4.220
Firda amalia Aziza
Background:  In the form of learning activities in schools, reading is one of the most essential skills that students need to master. The ability to read for students is seen as a determinant of their success in carrying out their learning activities while at school.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out how far the beginning reading ability of 4th grade elementary school students at MI Tarbiyatul Falah and the difficulties they face.Design and methods: This study applies a descriptive qualitative method, which is a method that is carried out by visiting data sources directly, then analyzing the data obtained as it is. Researchers collected further data using interview techniques, observation and tests on these students and class teachers to find the causal factors.Results: the researcher draws the conclusion that in students' initial reading skills, each aspect relates to and influences other aspects of reading, and this difficulty is motivated by factors that become obstacles in applying initial reading skills
背景:在学校的学习活动形式中,阅读是学生需要掌握的最基本的技能之一。学生的阅读能力被视为他们在学校成功开展学习活动的决定因素。目的:本研究的目的是了解塔尔比雅图·法拉中学四年级小学生的初级阅读能力及其所面临的困难。设计与方法:本研究采用描述性定性方法,即直接访问数据源,然后对获得的数据原样进行分析。研究人员通过访谈、观察和测试对这些学生和班主任进行进一步的数据收集,以寻找原因。结果:研究者得出的结论是,在学生的初始阅读技能中,每一个方面都与阅读的其他方面相关并影响着其他方面,而这种困难是由成为应用初始阅读技能障碍的因素引起的
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引用次数: 0
Poetry Writing Skills for Grade IV SDIT ALIF Students Using the Acrostic Technique 四年级学生离合诗写作技巧
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i4.217
Ika Wijayanti
Background:  The ability to write is a human effort to express thoughts and emotions contained in written language. Writing poetry is a productive activity and the ability to write poetry can be achieved through systematic teaching and intensive training. Learning poetry provides many benefits for students. Students can express themselves and expand their vocabulary. In addition, students know how to use language to understand, develop, and convey ideas and information to readers.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the poetry writing skills of fourth-grade students at SDIT ALIF after using the acrostic technique.Design and methods: This research was compiled using a descriptive method based on analysis guidelines through a qualitative approach. Qualitative descriptive is the term used in qualitative research for descriptive research. The researcher's analysis technique uses observation and document analysis.Results: This study shows that the results of the analysis of the poetry writing skills of fourth grade students at SDIT ALIF with the acrostic technique are students who match the skills of writing acrostic poetry by 75%. Students who do not fit the skills of writing acrostic poetry 25%. Conclusion (1) From the results of the analysis of the Poetry Writing Skills of Grade IV Students at SDIT ALIF using the acrostic technique, it was found that 75% of the 61 samples fit the skills of writing acrostic poetry. In the activity of writing poetry, class IV SDIT ALIF students using the acrostic technique carried out quite well, but there were some students who were still lacking in writing acrostic poetry, such as the discrepancy between the word patterns written vertically and the suitability of the content. and title and unable to express ideas. his thoughts into poetry. (2) This research was said to be quite successful because 75% of the 60 samples of poetry written by children were able to express their ideas, experiences, thoughts, expressions, and imagination into well-structured writing so as to give a good impression. readers' ideas about the meaning or message of the posts that have been written
背景:写作能力是人类用书面语言表达思想和情感的一种努力。写诗是一种生产活动,写诗的能力可以通过系统的教学和强化的训练来实现。学习诗歌对学生有很多好处。学生可以表达自己,扩大词汇量。此外,学生知道如何使用语言来理解、发展和向读者传达思想和信息。目的:本研究的目的是确定四年级学生在使用离合技巧后的诗歌写作技巧。设计与方法:本研究在定性分析的基础上,采用描述性方法编制。定性描述是定性研究中用于描述研究的术语。研究者的分析方法采用观察法和文献分析法。结果:本研究发现,采用离合诗技巧的四年级学生诗歌写作技能分析结果显示,离合诗写作技能匹配率为75%。不适合写离合诗的学生占25%。(1)通过对我校四年级学生诗歌写作技能的离合分析,发现61个样本中有75%的样本符合离合诗歌写作技能。在诗歌创作活动中,四班的学生使用离合诗的技巧进行得很好,但也有一些学生在离合诗的写作方面还存在不足,如垂直书写的单词模式不一致,内容不合适。而头衔和无法表达的想法。他的思想变成了诗歌。(2)这项研究据说是相当成功的,因为在儿童写的60首诗歌样本中,有75%的诗歌能够将他们的想法、经历、思想、表达和想象表达成结构良好的文字,从而给人留下好印象。读者对所写帖子的意思或信息的看法
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引用次数: 0
Fables Reading Skills of Ants and Pigeons for Class III SDN Cibedug 01 《蚂蚁和鸽子的寓言阅读技巧》(第三册
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i4.206
S. Asiah
Background:  Reading is part of the four language skills. Reading plays an important role in forming an intelligent, critical and creative generation. Basically, the ability and skill to read is a mandatory requirement. Therefore, the ability to read must be cultivated from an early age. To improve the reading ability of grade III elementary school students, fairy tales can be used Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students' ability to read the Ants and Pigeons fable. Design and methods: The research method is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this research were grade III students of SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman models included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or examination. Results: The results of this study on the Ability to Read Fables at SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01 can be categorized into Very Good (12%), Good (61%), Enough (24%) and Needs Guidance (3%) categories. Based on the findings, motivational factors within students affect the enthusiasm for learning to read fairy tales in elementary schools. In addition, reading fairy tales is considered difficult to understand by students.
背景:阅读是四种语言技能的一部分。阅读在培养聪明、批判和有创造力的一代中起着重要作用。基本上,阅读的能力和技能是一项强制性要求。因此,阅读能力必须从小培养。为了提高小学三年级学生的阅读能力,可以使用童话故事。目的:本研究的目的是确定学生阅读蚂蚁和鸽子寓言的能力水平。设计与方法:研究方法为定性描述性研究。本研究的对象为SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01的三年级学生。使用Miles和Huberman模型的数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论或检查。结果:本研究对SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01中阅读能力的研究结果可分为非常好(12%),好(61%),足够(24%)和需要指导(3%)类别。本研究发现,小学生的动机因素会影响他们学习童话阅读的热情。此外,学生认为阅读童话故事很难理解。
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引用次数: 0
analysis of narrative text translation of the children's fable “Seven Crows” 儿童寓言《七只乌鸦》的叙事文本翻译分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i4.164
Wulan Anjarwati kusuma
Background:  A language translator of literary texts for children is not an easy task, translators of literary works face obstacles in translating the author's moral messages, idiolects, SL cultural boundaries and SL writing styles.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the translation of fairy tale genre children's literature, the translation method used and the quality of the translation of the fairy tale into Indonesian.Design and methods: The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. Brothers Grimm's fairy tale, The Seven Crows, became the topic of research.Results: The results of the study show that the Seven Crows fable has more figurative language. Several translation methods used in fables include paraphrasing, adaptation, idiomatic, literal, free, and semantic methods. The method used can maintain the language style of fairy tales in the original language and produce translations that are accurate and easy to read, even though the reception is low.
背景:儿童文学文本的语言翻译并不是一件容易的事情,文学作品的译者在翻译作者的道德信息、习语、语言文化边界和语言写作风格等方面面临着障碍。目的:本研究的目的是描述童话类型儿童文学的翻译,使用的翻译方法和翻译质量的童话故事成印尼语。设计与方法:本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。格林兄弟的童话《七只乌鸦》成为了研究的主题。结果:研究结果表明,七鸦寓言具有更多的比喻性语言。寓言的翻译方法包括释义法、改编法、习语法、直译法、自由法和语义法。这种方法既能保持原语童话的语言风格,又能产生准确易读的译文,尽管接受度不高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Silaba Method in Beginning Reading Activities for Class 1 at Banjarsari 01 Public Elementary School 班加沙里01公立小学1班开始阅读活动中Silaba教学法的分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56724/ladu.v3i3.185
Leni Fuzi Astuti
Background:  Beginning reading is one of the most basic skills for students and as a tool to find out the meaning that has been learned in learning at school, beginning reading is one of the activity programs specifically designed for students who have just entered elementary school. The silaba method is a syllable method that presents words into syllables and then assembles syllables into words with the aim that students who are unable to read words can read words. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether the silaba method can improve the beginning reading activities of grade 1 students at SDN Banjarsari 01. Design and methods: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which is a qualitative descriptive method. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at Banjarsari 01 Elementary School, Banjarsari Village, Ciawi District, Bogor Regency. The instrument used in this study was an interview guide instrument. The technique used in this study was a data collection technique, which in this study used data collection in the form of observation, interviews and documentation, the data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive data analysis technique in conducting data analysis with a model according to Milles and Huberman. Results: The results of this study indicate that the silaba method is a suitable method to be applied in beginning reading activities because it greatly facilitates students in reading skills for grade 1 students at SDN Banjarsari 01”. This silaba method also facilitates teachers in learning activities. The media needed by the teacher in this silaba method is quite simple and also easily understood by all students. Beginning reading for grade 1 students using the silaba method meets the indicator criteria for the achievement of students' reading activities.
背景:开始阅读是学生最基本的技能之一,作为在学校学习中发现所学意义的工具,开始阅读是专门为刚进入小学的学生设计的活动项目之一。silaba法是一种音节法,它将单词呈现成音节,然后将音节组合成单词,目的是让无法阅读单词的学生能够阅读单词。目的:本研究旨在确定silaba教学法是否能改善SDN Banjarsari 01小学一年级学生的初级阅读活动。设计与方法:本研究采用定性描述法,即定性描述法。本研究使用的方法是定性方法。本研究在茂物摄政Ciawi区Banjarsari村Banjarsari 01小学进行。本研究使用的工具为访谈引导工具。本研究中使用的技术是一种数据收集技术,在本研究中使用观察,访谈和文献的形式收集数据,本研究中使用的数据分析技术是一种交互式数据分析技术,根据Milles和Huberman的模型进行数据分析。结果:本研究结果表明,silaba法是一种适合应用于初级阅读活动的方法,因为它对SDN Banjarsari 01的一年级学生的阅读技能有很大的帮助。这种silaba方法也有利于教师的学习活动。在这种silaba法中,老师需要的媒体非常简单,也很容易被所有学生理解。一年级学生使用silaba法开始阅读符合学生阅读活动成果的指标标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
LADU: Journal of Languages and Education
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