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RESILIENCE RESOURCES OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS VOLUNTEERING DURING MARTIAL LAW 未来心理学家在戒严令期间志愿服务的复原力资源
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.4.02
N. Pidbutska, A. Knysh, Zhanna Bogdan
Abstract: the article is devoted to researching the resources of resilience of future psychologists engaged in volunteer activities in the field of providing psychological assistance to victims of military aggression. The research is focused on studying the level of resilience and coping mechanisms that ensure the ability of future psychologists to adapt in conditions of constant emotional stress. 50 future psychologists aged 18-22 took part in the study, who were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of volunteer experience during martial law. It was found that future psychologists who are engaged in volunteer activities mainly rely on cognitive and behavioral coping and do not use emotional coping enough, which may indicate their unwillingness to work with their own emotions.
摘要:本文旨在研究从事军事侵略受害者心理援助志愿活动的未来心理学家的心理弹性资源。研究的重点是研究弹性水平和应对机制,以确保未来心理学家在持续情绪压力条件下的适应能力。50名年龄在18-22岁之间的未来心理学家参加了这项研究,根据戒严令期间是否有志愿者经历,他们被分为两组。研究发现,从事志愿活动的未来心理学家主要依靠认知和行为应对,对情绪应对的运用不够,这可能表明他们不愿意与自己的情绪一起工作。
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引用次数: 0
HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE OF THE LEADERSHIP PHENOMENON IN THE CONTEXT OF TRAINING FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF THE STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE OF UKRAINE 在培训乌克兰国家应急服务未来专家的背景下,领导现象的历史回顾
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.4.05
Andrii Cherkashyn
Abstract: the article studies the historical retrospective of the phenomenon of leadership by domestic and foreign scientists in the context of training future specialists of the State Emergency Service. It was noted that the formation of leadership in future specialists in higher education institutions with specific training conditions should be based on improving the system of activities of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the formation of the necessary educational environment that will contribute to improving the legislative framework, economic mechanisms of civil protection, leadership development and improving the professional training of future specialists of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.
摘要:本文研究了在培养国家应急服务未来专家的背景下,国内外科学家领导现象的历史回顾。会议指出,在具有特定培训条件的高等教育机构中培养未来专家的领导能力应以改进乌克兰国家紧急服务机构的活动系统、形成有助于改进立法框架、公民保护的经济机制的必要教育环境为基础。发展领导能力,加强对乌克兰国家紧急服务局未来专家的专业培训。
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引用次数: 0
PROJECT BASED LEARNING AND ITS ROLE IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE PROFESSIONAL LEADERS IN UKRAINIAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES 基于项目的学习及其在乌克兰技术大学培养未来专业领导者过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.4.01
O. Romanovskiy, O. Lapuzina
Absrtact: the article is devoted to the problem of training future professional leaders of various specialties as organizers of the scientific, technical and social revival of Ukraine. The study found that it is expedient to organize the training of such leaders in engineering higher education institutions, which is especially important in the context of russia's aggression against Ukraine. The analysis of literary sources has shown that the key problems of modern social progress are related to leadership, competitive strategies, and a creative approach to teaching in higher education using innovative learning technologies. An experiment was conducted on the application of problem-based learning technology in the process of training future specialists-leaders at the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”. The article presents a number of factors that determine the feasibility of using various forms of problem-based learning in combination with other interactive technologies to solve the problem of improving the quality of training of leaders-specialists in various specialties.
摘要:本文致力于培养未来各专业的专业领导者作为乌克兰科学、技术和社会复兴的组织者的问题。研究发现,在工程高等教育机构组织培训这些领导人是有利的,这在俄罗斯侵略乌克兰的背景下尤为重要。对文献资料的分析表明,现代社会进步的关键问题与领导力、竞争战略以及利用创新学习技术在高等教育中创造性地进行教学有关。在国立技术大学“哈尔科夫理工学院”进行了一项关于在培训未来专家领导过程中应用基于问题的学习技术的实验。本文提出了一些因素,这些因素决定了使用各种形式的基于问题的学习与其他互动技术相结合的可行性,以解决提高各专业领导者专家培训质量的问题。
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引用次数: 0
INTERSECTORAL COOPERATION IN THE PROVISION OF SOCIAL SERVICES IN WARTIME 战时提供社会服务的部门间合作
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.4.06
L.D. Nechiporuk
Abstract: this article deals with the actuality of the problem of providing social services to internally displaced persons in wartime conditions. The necessity of organizing intersectoral cooperation for social support and assistance to the population in war conditions is substantiated, the features of interaction are analyzed: components (state sector, public sector, business sector, organization mechanisms). The features of social support of the population in the conditions of war in the partnership activities of social services of Ukraine, international and domestic volunteer, public organizations and business are analyzed.
摘要:本文论述了战时为国内流离失所者提供社会服务的现状。在战争条件下组织部门间合作以提供社会支持和援助人口的必要性得到证实,分析了相互作用的特征:组成部分(国家部门,公共部门,商业部门,组织机制)。分析了乌克兰社会服务、国际和国内志愿者、公共组织和企业的伙伴关系活动中战争条件下人口社会支持的特点。
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引用次数: 0
STATE EDUCATION POLICY: WAYS OF IMPLEMENTATION 国家教育政策:实施方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.4.07
L. Hren, O. Grybko
Abstract: the article identifies important features of the state educational policy, considers three approaches to understanding the process of its implementation, establishes a number of factors influencing the development and implementation of the state educational policy. A number of functions have been outlined, the performance of which will ensure its effective implementation at all levels.
摘要:本文识别了国家教育政策的重要特征,考虑了理解国家教育政策实施过程的三种途径,确立了影响国家教育政策制定和实施的若干因素。已经概述了若干职能,这些职能的执行将确保在所有各级有效执行。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE WITH THEIR EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION AND THE LEADERSHIP STYLE OF TEACHERS 乌克兰监狱系统执法活动中未来专家的领导潜力与其教育动机和教师领导风格的关系
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.4.04
S. Reznik, O. Ihnatiuk, T. Solodovnyk
Abstract: it is determined in the article that teachers’ leadership behavior has a significant relation with the perception of their leadership potential by future specialists in law enforcement in the penitentiary system of Ukraine. For ensuring successful formation of leadership potential in future specialists in law enforcement in the penitentiary system of Ukraine, the following can be recommended to pedagogues at training institutions: first, to develop and improve their own leadership style; second, to efficiently use the motivation of applicants for education so that they could discover their leadership potential.
摘要:本文确定教师的领导行为与乌克兰监狱系统未来执法专家对其领导潜力的感知有显著关系。为了确保在乌克兰监狱系统中成功地培养未来执法专家的领导潜力,可以向培训机构的教师提出以下建议:第一,发展和改进他们自己的领导风格;第二,有效利用申请人的教育动机,让他们发现自己的领导潜力。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS OF FORMING THE FUTURE SPECIALIST'S PROFESSIONAL IMAGE IN THE SPHERE OF EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE 高等教育机构教育和教育学领域未来专家职业形象的形成途径:国内外经验的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.4.03
L. Gren, Malokhat Kurbanova
Abstract: the paper is devoted to finding out ways of forming the professional image of a future specialist in educational and pedagogical sciences in higher education institutions; on the basis of conducted research of domestic and foreign scientists, the essence of the concepts “image”, “social image”, “professional image”, “professional image of a future specialist in educational and pedagogical sciences”, “professional image of a teacher” was developed; the results of comparative analysis of research carried out by foreign and domestic scientists are presented, and the conclusions are drawn regarding the identity of the understanding of “professional image of a teacher” concept by domestic and foreign future teachers-pedagogues, as well as the influence of a teacher’s image on the further choice of profession, their motivation to achieve success in education and future professional activity, for the best personal traits' formation, the personal trajectory of the educational route during life; it has been proven that a teacher's pedagogical skill is an important component of his/her professional image.
文摘:本文旨在探讨如何塑造未来高等教育教育科学专业人才的专业形象;在国内外科学家进行研究的基础上,提出了“形象”、“社会形象”、“专业形象”、“未来教育与教学科学专家的专业形象”、“教师的专业形象”等概念的本质;对国内外科学家的研究结果进行了比较分析,得出了国内外未来教师对“教师专业形象”概念理解的同一性,以及教师形象对教师进一步选择专业、取得教育成功的动机和未来职业活动的影响,对最佳个人特质形成的影响。人生教育路径的个人轨迹;事实证明,教师的教学技能是其专业形象的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL’S STATE OF HAPPINESS DURING MARTIAL LAW 戒严期间个体幸福状态形成的心理因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.3.01
O. Romanovskiy, Iryna Shtuchenko, Mariia Tatiievska, Viktoriia Vrakina
Abstract: this article examines the main approaches in domestic and foreign literature related to the problem of forming the state of individual happiness. Peculiarities of the psychological factors of individual happiness depending on its level during martial law have been revealed. It was established that respondents with a high level of happiness compared to respondents with a low level of happiness feel the ability to influence important events in their lives, the ability to manage them, and have goals for the future. They feel joy; warm feelings, affection and involvement towards others. It has been empirically proven that with the help of the training program there is a possibility of a positive influence on the target sphere of the personality, which contributes to the improvement of the state of happiness of the respondents, awareness of life and professional goals.
摘要:本文考察了国内外文献中有关个体幸福状态形成问题的主要研究方法。在戒严期间,个体幸福感的心理因素随其水平的不同而呈现出独特性。研究发现,与幸福感低的受访者相比,幸福感高的受访者觉得自己有能力影响生活中的重要事件,有能力管理这些事件,并对未来有目标。他们感到快乐;温暖的感觉,对他人的喜爱和参与。实证证明,在培训项目的帮助下,有可能对人格的目标领域产生积极的影响,有助于提高受访者的幸福状态、生活意识和职业目标。
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引用次数: 0
DISTANCE LEARNING EXPERT AND LEADER 远程教育专家和领导者
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.3.10
V. Kukharenko
Abstract: the paper deals with the theoretical foundations of training experts and leaders of distance learning in order to improve their training program. An expert is a specialist who has an experience in developing distance courses, conducting distance learning classes and has and uses the skills of a content curator. Leaders create the conditions for innovative changes that allow people and organizations to share their vision and move in its direction; contribute to the management and implementation of ideas. The paper describes the basic skills to be developed by an expert and a leader, provides typical mistakes of distance course developers. Training of experts and leaders was based on the distance course "Distance Course Examination" for experienced developers of distance learning courses and administrators of distance learning systems from different organizations. During the training, students analyzed the purpose of learning according to the Bloom's taxonomy and its accessibility, the complexity of the text and its design, tasks and learning activities, test quality and evaluation system as well as other elements responsible for the quality of learning. During the pilot training, the results were obtained in the form of reports of students about the examination of the distance course as well as analysis of this work was done. 47 teachers of educational institutions of Ukraine were trained and only 12 teachers successfully completed their training. Based on the results of training and taking into account the experience of emergency training during the pandemic and military actions in Ukraine, the course program has been refined. It is planned to use a team of experts, "playing" coaches and new methods for conducting distance learning. Particular attention is paid to training experts, leaders and measuring their competencies.
文摘:本文探讨了远程教育专家和领导者培训的理论基础,以改进他们的培训方案。专家是在开发远程课程、指导远程学习课程方面有经验的专家,具有并使用内容管理员的技能。领导者为创新变革创造条件,使人们和组织能够分享他们的愿景并朝着这个方向前进;对想法的管理和实施做出贡献。本文介绍了专家和领导者应掌握的基本技能,并列举了远程课程开发人员的典型错误。专家和领导者的培训基于远程课程“远程课程考试”,针对来自不同组织的有经验的远程学习课程开发人员和远程学习系统管理员。在培训过程中,学生根据Bloom分类法及其可及性、文本的复杂性及其设计、任务和学习活动、测试质量和评价体系以及其他影响学习质量的因素分析了学习目的。在试点培训过程中,以学员远程课程考试情况报告的形式获取结果,并对该工作进行分析。乌克兰教育机构的47名教师接受了培训,只有12名教师成功地完成了培训。根据培训结果,并考虑到大流行病期间的紧急培训经验和乌克兰的军事行动,对课程方案进行了改进。计划使用一个专家团队,“比赛”教练和新方法进行远程学习。特别注意培训专家、领导人和衡量他们的能力。
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引用次数: 2
ESSENCE AND STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF BASIC PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ENGINEERS 未来工程师基本专业能力的本质和结构组成部分
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2022.3.06
S. Reznik, H. Kuznetsova
Abstract: the concepts of “competence”, “professional competence”, “basic professional competence”, “basic professional competence”, “mathematical competence” were analyzed. The concepts of basic professional competence and basic professional competence were compared. Based on the analysis and comparison of these concepts, the definition of the concept of “basic professional competence of the future engineer” was obtained. The structural components of the basic professional competence of the future engineer are characterized.
文摘:分析了“胜任力”、“专业胜任力”、“基础专业胜任力”、“基础专业胜任力”、“数学胜任力”等概念。比较了基本专业能力和基本专业能力的概念。在对这些概念进行分析比较的基础上,得出了“未来工程师基本业务能力”概念的定义。描述了未来工程师基本专业能力的结构组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Theory and practice of social systems management
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