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IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN TEACHING ORIENTAL LANGUAGES (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE) 沉浸式技术及其在东方语言教学中的作用(关于日语教材)
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.4.04
N. Soroko, O. Gayevska
the article addresses the subject of usage of immersive technologies for the education of Bachelors of Arts in Oriental languages. Various aspects of application of virtual and augmented realities for Oriental language studies by students are considered. Authors suggest main classifications of types of augmented and virtual reality tools for understanding the principles and features of their use in the educational process, in particular for learning of Japanese language. Article contains analysis of research materials by scientists and their main results concerning the selection and application of immersive technologies for teaching students of philological faculties of higher education institutions in Oriental languages. The advantages of usage of immersive technologies for training future Bachelors of Arts in Oriental languages, in particular focusing on Japanese language, are determined and substantiated.
本文讨论了在东方语言文学学士教育中使用沉浸式技术的主题。讨论了学生在东方语言学习中应用虚拟现实和增强现实的各个方面。作者提出了增强现实和虚拟现实工具类型的主要分类,以了解它们在教育过程中使用的原理和特点,特别是在日语学习中。文章分析了国内外学者对沉浸式教学技术在高校文学系东方语言教学中的选择与应用的研究资料及其主要成果。使用沉浸式技术培训东方语言,特别是日语的未来文学学士的优势是确定和证实的。
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引用次数: 0
THE PHENOMENON OF LEADERSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 高校领导现象:一个科学研究的理论分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.4.08
A. Cherkashyn
the article points out that the scientific problem of training leaders in higher education institutions is aimed at developing new theoretical, methodological and practical principles that reflect the basic patterns of formation of leadership potential of future professionals. It is stated that the use of leadership potential and the implementation of leadership, which will significantly improve the effectiveness of solving difficult situations, will encourage effective interaction of all its participants. The focus is on the fact that the education system in the process of targeted leadership training should pay attention not only to the formation of the necessary set of knowledge and skills, but also to the development of future leaders' ability to influence people and inspire them to dream, learn and work more. The need to further study the phenomenon of spiritual leadership in modern science to improve the training of future professionals in institutions of higher education.
文章指出,高等院校培养领导人才的科学问题在于发展新的理论、方法和实践原则,反映未来专业人才领导潜力形成的基本模式。研究指出,领导潜能的利用和领导力的实施将显著提高解决困境的有效性,并将鼓励所有参与者的有效互动。重点在于,在有针对性的领导力培训过程中,教育系统不仅要注意形成必要的一套知识和技能,还要注意培养未来领导者的能力,以影响人们,激励他们更多地梦想、学习和工作。需要进一步研究现代科学中的精神领导现象,以提高高等教育机构对未来专业人才的培养。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF LEADERHIP COMPETENCY FORMATION IN PROFESIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE COMMANDING OFFICERS 未来指挥军官专业培训中领导能力形成的特点
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.03
Tetiana Hura, Yuliia Hurenko
The publication exposes the outcomes of a research on topicality of leadership competency and leadership potential in the course of military students’ professional training at a technical university. Special attention is paid to analyzing the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Standard on speciality 254 “Support of the Army (forces) for the first (bachelor’s degree) level of higher education”. The article highlights the outcomes of a pilot research on the basis of: the “Psychogeometrical test” projective methodology, the “Leader” test, and the authors’ questionnaire to determine the leadership potential. On the outcomes of analyzing the respondents’ answers, a low level of leadership potential development was determined, which attests to an insufficient communication level, cadets’ narrow world outlook on various issues, passivity, lack of skills in and unwillingness to demonstrate persistence. By 95 % of respondents’ answers, the importance of studying leadership disciplines at a military institution of a technical higher education establishment has been proved. The professional training improvement for future officers-leaders has been substantiated in the article.
本文对某工科大学军校学生专业培养过程中领导能力与领导潜力的话题性进行了研究。特别注意分析乌克兰教育和科学部关于专业254“支持陆军(部队)一级(学士学位)高等教育”的标准。本文重点介绍了基于“心理几何测试”投影法、“领导者”测试和作者问卷调查确定领导潜力的试点研究结果。从被调查者的回答分析结果来看,领导力潜力开发水平较低,这证明了学员沟通水平不足,对各种问题的世界观狭隘,被动,缺乏技能,不愿意表现出坚持。本文对未来军官领导的专业培训进行了实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE CHEMICAL ENGINEERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: THE ANALYSIS OF THE THEMATIC DIRECTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE 未来高等院校化学工程师的专业能力:科学文献的主题方向分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.06
Larissa Gren, Khalida Kurbanova
The article is devoted to the analysis of the thematic direction of the scientific literature on the formation of professional competence of future chemical engineers in higher education institutions of both domestic researchers and researchers from other countries (monographs, dissertation research); the classification of dissertation researches directions on the formation of professional competence of future chemical engineers in institutions of higher education is given; the necessity of further thorough researches of scientists on the issues of formation of professional competence of future chemical engineers in higher education institutions is proved. Promising areas of professional competence of future chemical engineers in higher education are use of international experience in the formation of professional competence and training of future chemical engineers in higher education in the educational process.
本文致力于分析国内外研究者对高等院校未来化学工程师专业能力形成的科学文献(专著、论文研究)的主题方向;对未来高等院校化学工程师专业能力形成的论文研究方向进行了分类;论证了科学家对高等院校未来化学工程师专业能力形成问题进行深入研究的必要性。未来高等教育化学工程师专业能力的有前途领域是利用国际经验在高等教育中形成专业能力和培养未来化学工程师的教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
HERMENEUTICAL AND CULTURAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF A CHARISMATIC TEACHER-LEADER 形成魅力型教师领导的解释学和文化原则
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.02
H. Vasianovych
The article analyzes the essence and meaning of key concepts that play a significant methodological role in the study and substantiates the need to apply hermeneutical and cultural principles in the process of forming a future charismatic teacher leader. It is proved that the main idea of the philosophical and pedagogical theory of hermeneutics is the idea of understanding that acts as a fundamental need of the individual. The rationale for this idea was initiated by the German philosopher F.Schleiermacher. The scientist sketched a “hermeneutical circle” in which a person stays their whole life. This circle is not a constant value, it tends to change, filli ng with cultural meanings of the individual. Based on the results of the analysis of the contribution of leading representatives of the philosophical theory of hermeneutics, the necessity of developing the course of Pedagogical Hermeneutics was proved in the article, and the leading directions for forming the future charismatic teacher-leader were determined.
本文分析了在研究中发挥重要方法论作用的关键概念的本质和意义,并证实了在形成未来魅力型教师领导的过程中应用解释学和文化原则的必要性。事实证明,解释学的哲学和教学理论的主要思想是作为个体基本需要的理解观念。这个想法的基本原理是由德国哲学家f·施莱尔马赫提出的。这位科学家描绘了一个人一生都待在其中的“解释学循环”。这个圈不是一个恒定的值,它往往是变化的,充满了个人的文化意义。本文在分析诠释学哲学理论主要代表人物的贡献的基础上,论证了教学诠释学课程发展的必要性,并确定了未来魅力型教师领导者形成的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
SIMULATION TRAINING IN THE FORMATION OF FUTURE DOCTORS AS A WAY OF DEVELOPING THEIR PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE 模拟训练是培养未来医生实践经验的一种方式
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.08
L. Dushyk, Valentina Mykhaylychenko, O. Tsivenko
It is shown that the use of simulation technologies in the learning process allows medical students to gain practical experience and qualitatively increase the level of their professionalism against the background of the appropriate level of theoretical knowledge. The content of simulation training as an art to imitate reality, the sequence of events and actions or the mental process of training in the quality of medical care to patients is considered. Its advantages and disadvantages are revealed. An analysis of the effectiveness of simulation training with the involvement of a standardized “patient” during the internship by students of the Department of Surgical Diseases. The role of teachers of the department is shown, who observed the behavior of the “standardized patient” and evaluated the results of students’ work according to the scoring system, according to the criteria. A detailed analysis of the training results, a joint discussion of measures aimed at improving treatment and diagnostic tactics and errors were conducted. Methodical recommendations for training have been developed. It is concluded that the method of “standardized patients” is an effective way to gain practical experience of clinical competence and its evaluation. The worldwide spread of this method indicates the need for its intensive implementation in Ukraine.
研究表明,在学习过程中运用模拟技术,可以使医学生在适当的理论知识水平的背景下获得实践经验,并从质的角度提高其专业水平。模拟训练作为一门模仿现实、事件和动作的顺序或训练患者医疗质量的心理过程的艺术,其内容被考虑。揭示了其优点和缺点。外科疾病科学生实习期间标准化“病人”参与的模拟训练效果分析展现了科室教师的作用,他们观察“标准化患者”的行为,并根据评分系统,根据标准对学生的工作结果进行评估。对培训结果进行了详细分析,并就改进治疗和诊断策略的措施进行了讨论。已经拟订了有系统的培训建议。结果表明,“标准化病人”方法是获取临床能力实践经验和评价临床能力的有效途径。这种方法在世界范围内的传播表明有必要在乌克兰大力实施。
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引用次数: 1
LAUNCHING A PRE-SESSIONAL COURSE OF ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN APPLICANTS TO NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY “KHARKIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE”: CHALLENGES AND OUTCOMES 哈尔科夫理工学院国立技术大学为外国申请者开设英语预科课程:挑战与成果
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.05
O. Lazareva, O. Kovtun
The article discusses a strategy of development of the pre-sessional English course for foreign students of the Faculty of International education of National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (NTU “KhPI”). Challenges for foreigners studying at Ukrainian HEIs in English are analyzed. The results of the language needs analysis of foreign applicants with insufficient language background as well as EMI teachers’ estimation of the corresponding aspects of the students’ knowledge are provided. The course syllabus was designed, and, based on the two-year experience of its implementation; conclusions on specific aspects of teaching English to foreigners in the Ukrainian environment are made.
本文探讨了哈尔科夫工业大学国际教育学院留学生学期前英语课程的发展策略。分析了在乌克兰英语高等学校学习的外国人所面临的挑战。提供了语言背景不足的外国申请人的语言需求分析结果以及EMI教师对学生相应知识方面的估计。课程教学大纲是根据两年的实施经验设计的;总结了在乌克兰环境下对外国人进行英语教学的具体方面。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN FUTURE OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE 乌克兰国民警卫队未来军官领导素质的培养
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.04
Lesya Lebedyk, V. Strelnikov
The article deals with the search for a new understanding of the essence of the phenomena of “leadership” and “leadership qualities” and the theoretical foundations of leadership development through an individual approach to the training of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine. It is proposed to include the integration of individual training in the professional activities of future military leaders, consistent with the strategic direction of the National Guard of Ukraine. It is determined that the preparation of future officers for leadership in the military team is a socio-pedagogical system that helps cadets to master three basic leadership skills: diagnosing the development of subordinates, flexibility and partnership. Through the organization of individual training of officers-leaders, three more basic leadership skills “in themselves” are developed - to challenge the accepted limitations, to determine the levels of their power and to cooperate for the sake of success. It is proved that effective development of leadership qualities should take place at all four levels: self-management; individual subordinates; military unit (team) and military organization.
本文探讨了如何通过对乌克兰国民警卫队未来军官的个人培训,寻求对“领导”和“领导素质”现象本质的新理解,以及领导力发展的理论基础。建议根据乌克兰国民警卫队的战略方向,将个人训练纳入未来军事领导人的专业活动。确定未来军官的军事团队领导准备是一个社会教育系统,帮助学员掌握三种基本领导技能:诊断下属的发展,灵活性和伙伴关系。通过组织对军官领导的个别培训,培养了“他们自己”的三种更基本的领导技能——挑战公认的限制,确定他们的权力水平,为了成功而合作。事实证明,领导素质的有效发展应该发生在四个层面:自我管理;个人的下属;军事单位(队)和军事组织。
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引用次数: 0
ELEMENTS OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICAL DIRECTIONS 数学方向教学中互动技术的要素
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.07
I. Lebedeva, L. Norik, S. Lebedev
Examines the opportunities that are provided through the using of interactive technologies in the teaching of disciplines of the mathematical cycle. These disciplines are basic in the training of future economists and managers. Examples of the positive impact of using the “flipped” classroom technology on the perception of new material in the context of online learning are given. And also praxis of using elements of gamification for the formation of students’ competencies related to the use of the mathematical apparatus in their future professional activities are demonstrated.
考察通过在数学循环学科教学中使用互动技术所提供的机会。这些学科是培养未来经济学家和管理人员的基础。在网上学习的背景下,使用“翻转”课堂技术对新材料感知的积极影响给出了例子。此外,运用游戏化的元素来培养学生在未来的专业活动中使用数学仪器的能力。
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引用次数: 0
EVERYTHING MAY BE A LEADER? 一切都可能成为领袖?
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.3.01
O. Romanovskiy, O. Ponomaryov
The existing experience of the society regarding the functioning of leaders in it is considered, where education plays not the least role. Certain ways and means of identifying people with leadership potential have been identified, but there is still a possibility of errors in their selection and further professional management training. The main question of the possibility for each person to be a leader, which is the basis of the methodology of their identification and training, is considered. The nature of the answer to this question affects the meaning of social life and joint activities of people, their socio -psychological well-being.It is determined that the oppor tunity for a person to become a leader is determined by a combination of both objective and subjective factors. They can both contribute to the successful realization of this opportunity, and complicate it, which requires a systematic analysis of these factors, among which the subjective factors are more important, because it depends on the person whether he wants and can be a leader. 
考虑到社会中关于领导者职能的现有经验,其中教育起的作用不是最小的。已经确定了识别具有领导潜力的人的某些方法和手段,但是在他们的选择和进一步的专业管理培训中仍然存在错误的可能性。讨论了每个人成为领导的可能性这一主要问题,这是确定和培训他们的方法的基础。这个问题的答案的性质影响着人们社会生活和共同活动的意义,影响着他们的社会心理健康。可以确定的是,一个人成为领导者的机会是由客观因素和主观因素共同决定的。它们既可以促成这个机会的成功实现,也可以使它复杂化,这就需要对这些因素进行系统的分析,其中主观因素更为重要,因为这取决于一个人是否想要并且能够成为一个领导者。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Theory and practice of social systems management
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