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2016 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE)最新文献

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Critical Area Analysis of IC layout for automotive application 汽车应用集成电路布局的关键区域分析
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573650
J. K. K. Seng, T. Heng, Melzner Hanno
Design for Manufacturing (DFM) and Design for Reliability (DFR) are important measure to verify and increase a product's manufacturability and reliability. This assessment can be achieved with Critical Area Analysis (CAA). In this study, the CAA results are correlated to the reliability data in terms of Defect Per Million (DPM) derived from the number of customer's field return units. Our differentiator approach was to analyze the defects and the hot spot location of the failed unit, and map the location to the CAA heat map to investigate if the failure locations fall in the critical area. The analysis was performed on products with high DPM rate. This paper shows some of the mapping examples and the outcome indicated > 50% Back End of Line (BEOL) failure can be potentially avoided upfront in layout design.
面向制造设计(DFM)和面向可靠性设计(DFR)是验证和提高产品可制造性和可靠性的重要手段。这种评估可以通过关键区域分析(CAA)来实现。在本研究中,CAA结果与基于客户现场退货数量的每百万次品(DPM)的可靠性数据相关。我们的鉴别方法是分析故障单元的缺陷和热点位置,并将其映射到CAA热图上,以调查故障位置是否落在关键区域。对DPM率高的产品进行分析。本文展示了一些映射示例,结果表明> 50%的后端线(BEOL)故障可以在布局设计中潜在地避免。
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引用次数: 1
Graphene-based hybrid thin films as transparent conductive electrode for optoelectronic devices 石墨烯基杂化薄膜作为光电器件的透明导电电极
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573630
Pradeep Kumar, C. Kang, Z. A. Burhanudin, M. Saheed, Muhammad Imran Irshad, N. M. Mohamed
Graphene-based hybrid thin films are investigated specifically for its optical transmittance and sheet resistance. The hybrid films were made of stacked or fused chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNT) and copper nanowires. It was found that the fused graphene/CNT has the highest transmittance nearly 90% in the visible region and the lowest sheet resistance (RS) of ~830 Ω/□. Upon further optimization, it is believed that the latter parameters can be significantly improved and made it feasible to be used as transparent conductive electrode (TCE) for optoelectronic devices.
研究了石墨烯基杂化薄膜的透光率和片阻。混合薄膜由化学气相沉积(CVD)生长的石墨烯、碳纳米管(CNT)和铜纳米线堆叠或熔融制成。结果表明,石墨烯/碳纳米管在可见光区的透过率最高,接近90%,片阻最低,为~830 Ω/□。进一步优化后,认为后一种参数可以得到显著改善,可以用作光电器件的透明导电电极(TCE)。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of MEMS intraocular capacitive pressure sensor MEMS眼内电容式压力传感器的优化设计
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573619
Muslihah Ali, Abdullah C. W. Noorakma, Norliana Yusof, W. N. Mohamad, N. Soin, S. F. Wan Muhamad Hatta
MEMS intraocular capacitive pressure sensor is used for monitoring glaucoma disease. The structure of the diaphragm of MEMS capacitive pressure sensor is one of the important factors which could affect the sensor's performance. In this paper, Taguchi and Two-Level Factorial approach are employed to optimize the size of diaphragm thickness, slot width, and slot length. The typical range of intraocular pressure is at 0 - 60 mmHg and applied on 550 × 550 μm four slotted diaphragms. The effects of sensitivity and linearity on these parameters are investigated. From this study, it is found that the optimized parameters are 4.2μm, 25μm, and 100μm for diaphragm thickness, slot width, and slot length respectively. Simulated results by COMSOL Multiphysics indicate that the optimized parameters produce more sensitivity with high linearity compared to the initial parameters condition.
MEMS眼内电容式压力传感器用于青光眼疾病监测。MEMS电容式压力传感器的膜片结构是影响传感器性能的重要因素之一。本文采用田口法和二水平析因法对膜片厚度、槽宽度和槽长度的尺寸进行优化。典型眼压范围为0 - 60 mmHg,应用于550 × 550 μm的四开槽横膈膜。研究了灵敏度和线性度对这些参数的影响。研究发现,膜片厚度、槽宽和槽长分别为4.2μm、25μm和100μm时的优化参数。COMSOL Multiphysics仿真结果表明,优化后的参数比初始参数条件具有更高的灵敏度和较高的线性度。
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引用次数: 5
Schmitt Trigger based on Dual Output Current Controlled Current Conveyor in 16nm CMOS technology for digital applications Schmitt触发器基于双输出电流控制电流输送机在16nm CMOS技术的数字应用
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573596
Mohammad Faseehuddin, J. Sampe, Shabiul Islam
This paper presents a current mode Schmitt Trigger based on Dual Output Current Controlled Current Conveyor (DOCCCII). To overcome the frequency limitation and enable low voltage low power operation (LVLP) current mode circuits are generally preferred. They offer higher bandwidth, improved slew rate and better (LVLP) performance compared to their voltage mode counterparts. So for the design we have selected second generation current controlled current conveyor which is regarded as the universal current mode active building block. The circuit topology is very simple, its construction consists of a single DOCCCII and an inverter implemented in 16 nm bulk CMOS technology model parameters obtained from Predictive Technology Model (PTM) together with two resistors. The circuit is suitable for integration, it uses the supply voltage of ±0.8V and a bias current of 10μA. The performance of the proposed circuit is examined using H-Spice where the circuit exhibited the power dissipation of 57.78μW. The circuit performance is in agreement with the theoretical explanation. The noise removing capability of the circuit is presented here as an application.
提出了一种基于双输出电流控制电流输送机(doccccii)的电流型施密特触发器。为了克服频率限制并实现低电压低功率工作(LVLP),电流模式电路通常是首选。与电压模式的同类产品相比,它们提供更高的带宽,改进的压转率和更好的(LVLP)性能。因此,在设计中我们选择了第二代电流控制电流输送机作为通用电流模式的主动构件。电路拓扑结构非常简单,其结构由一个单doccccii和一个采用16nm块体CMOS技术实现的逆变器组成,模型参数来自预测技术模型(PTM)和两个电阻。该电路采用±0.8V的电源电压和10μA的偏置电流,适于集成。用H-Spice测试了电路的性能,电路的功耗为57.78μW。电路性能与理论解释一致。本文从应用的角度介绍了该电路的降噪能力。
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引用次数: 8
Simulation of ring interdigitated electrode for dielectrophoretic trapping 介电泳捕获环形交叉电极的模拟
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573618
A. Mansor, S. Ibrahim
Electric field intensity is important in trapping biological cells during dielectrophoresis (DEP). In this paper, two designs of ring interdigitated electrode (RIDE) with varied spacing between electrodes; 300 μm to 500 μm, were modelled and analyzed. Analysis was done using finite element analysis software, COMSOL Multiphysics to study the intensities of electric fields generated on the electrodes. Simulation results show that higher electric fields are generated by the asymmetrical RIDE compared to the symmetrical RIDE design. The average value of positive electric fields peaks for symmetrical RIDE is 16.1kV/m and 19.9 kV/m for asymmetrical RIDE. Simulations also revealed that higher electric field were generated on smaller spacing compared to larger one. This suggested that better cellular attraction can be predicted on smallest distance of asymmetrical RIDE. Trapped cells can later be used to study the intercellular or intracellular interactions of the specific cells, such as through impedance sensing to form an integrated DEP-impedance biosensor.
电场强度是电泳过程中捕获生物细胞的重要因素。本文设计了两种不同间距的环形交错电极(RIDE);300 μm ~ 500 μm,进行了建模和分析。利用有限元分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics对电极上产生的电场强度进行了分析。仿真结果表明,与对称RIDE设计相比,非对称RIDE设计产生了更高的电场。对称RIDE的正电场峰值平均值为16.1kV/m,不对称RIDE的正电场峰值平均值为19.9 kV/m。模拟还表明,与大间距相比,小间距产生的电场更大。这表明在不对称RIDE的最小距离上可以预测更好的细胞吸引力。捕获的细胞可用于研究特定细胞的细胞间或细胞内相互作用,例如通过阻抗传感形成集成的deep -impedance生物传感器。
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引用次数: 5
Integration of IDE with ZnO nanoparticles for detection of synthetic formaldehyde liquid 集成IDE和ZnO纳米颗粒检测合成甲醛液
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573653
M. Zaki, U. Hashim, M. K. Md Arshad, M. Nasir, A. R. Ruslinda
This paper presents the electrical properties of ZnO deposited on Al interdigitated electrodes (IDE) for detection of synthetic formaldehyde liquid at different concentration. Firstly, the 50-nm gap size of Al IDE pattern was designed and fabricated. The ZnO solution was prepared and deposited on entire surface consisting of Al IDE and SiO2 (in between the IDE fingers) structure through sol-gel method. The surface was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the electrical characteristics was measured by using source meter (keithley 6487). Result shows that the IDE with ZnO device sensor is capable to detect various formaldehyde liquid concentration (5 ppm, 3 ppm and 1.5 ppm).
本文研究了ZnO沉积在Al交叉指状电极(IDE)上用于检测不同浓度的合成甲醛液体的电学性质。首先,设计并制作了50 nm间隙尺寸的Al IDE图案。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnO溶液,并将其沉积在由Al IDE和SiO2 (IDE指间)结构组成的整个表面上。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其表面进行了表征,并用keithley 6487源计对其电特性进行了测量。结果表明,采用ZnO器件传感器的IDE能够检测不同浓度的甲醛溶液(5 ppm、3 ppm和1.5 ppm)。
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引用次数: 1
Structural analysis of graphene growth on interdigital electrodes micro supercapacitor by PECVD at various temperatures 不同温度下石墨烯在数字电极间微型超级电容器上生长的PECVD结构分析
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573658
H. E. Z. Abidin, A. A. Hamzah, M. A. Mohamed, J. Yunas, B. Majlis, M. Abid
Planar interdigital micro supercapacitor with the graphene growth via Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) with the different temperatures has been investigated in this works. The structure of the micro supercapacitor consists of SiO2 substrate, graphene growth on Nickel (Ni) electrodes coated with Polypyrrole (Ppy) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) layers as solid state electrolyte. A single layer of graphene which has sp2 hybridized carbon atoms is one of the promising material that has been used for micro supercapacitor electrodes due to several advantages such as high specific surface area, high thermal conductivity and high electron mobility. PECVD method is a main method for graphene growth due to the advantages such as high growth selectivity and good control in nanostructure patterning. In this works, the graphene growth on the interdigital electrodes was investigated in various temperatures from 400°C to 1000°C. The graphene growth structure on the interdigital electrodes of micro supercapacitor was characterized by Raman Spectroscopy. Raman Spectroscopy was carried out using a 532 nm laser excitation. A Raman spectrum of graphene was observed on interdigital electrode have identified three peaks which is D band, G band and 2D band. Raman spectra show that the intensity ratio of the 2D band and G band at 1000°C of 0.43 indicating a good quality of multilayer graphene growth.
本文研究了在不同温度下等离子体增强化学气相沉积法(PECVD)生长石墨烯的平面数字间微型超级电容器。该微型超级电容器的结构由二氧化硅衬底、石墨烯生长在镍(Ni)电极上,涂有聚吡咯(Ppy)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)层作为固态电解质。具有sp2杂化碳原子的单层石墨烯具有高比表面积、高热导率和高电子迁移率等优点,是微超级电容器电极的重要材料之一。PECVD法具有生长选择性高、纳米结构图像化控制好等优点,是石墨烯生长的主要方法。在这项工作中,研究了石墨烯在400°C到1000°C的不同温度下在指间电极上的生长。利用拉曼光谱对微型超级电容器数字间电极上石墨烯的生长结构进行了表征。采用532 nm激光激发进行拉曼光谱分析。在数字间电极上观察了石墨烯的拉曼光谱,发现了D、G和2D三个峰。拉曼光谱显示,在1000℃时,二维带和G带的强度比为0.43,表明多层石墨烯生长质量良好。
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引用次数: 1
Theoretical and simulated investigation of dielectric charging effect on a capacitive RF-MEMS switch 电容式RF-MEMS开关介电充电效应的理论与仿真研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573580
M. Ya, N. Soin, A. Nordin
Dielectric charges cause stiction problems in most capacitive RF-MEMS switches, creating a major reliability issue during production. A new method based on finite-element-method simulation is developed in this paper to analyze the dielectric charging effect on the RF-MEMS switch's pull voltages (namely, pull-in and pull-out voltages). The pull voltages have been simulated by using a triangular voltage input; and the actuation time has been obtained by using a step-up bias voltage. The charge effect on the pull voltages due to parasitic charges has been discussed. And the effect of dielectric surface roughness on the switch performance is also deliberated. The study results show that in order to develop a long-lifetime RF-MEMS switch, a small actuation voltage with a flat-dielectric-layer design is preferred. In the end a two-step bipolar rectangular waveform as bias voltage has been proposed additionally for long-lifetime purpose.
在大多数电容式RF-MEMS开关中,介电电荷会引起粘滞问题,从而在生产过程中产生主要的可靠性问题。本文提出了一种基于有限元模拟的新方法来分析介电充电对RF-MEMS开关拉电压(即拉入和拉出电压)的影响。用三角形电压输入模拟了拉电压;并利用升压偏置电压获得了驱动时间。讨论了寄生电荷对拉电压的影响。并讨论了介电表面粗糙度对开关性能的影响。研究结果表明,为了开发长寿命的RF-MEMS开关,低驱动电压和平面介电层设计是首选。最后,为了实现长寿命的目的,还提出了一种两阶双极矩形波形作为偏置电压。
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引用次数: 6
Effect of annealing temperature on characteristics of ZnO/CuO nanocomposite thin films 退火温度对ZnO/CuO纳米复合薄膜特性的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573620
S. S. Shariffudin, N. Ibrahim, M. Sarah, H. Hashim
Nanoparticles ZnO/CuO composite was successfully prepared through a simple sol-gel spin coating technique. The annealing temperature was within the range of 400°C to 600°C to study its effect to the physical, optical and electrical properties to the thin films. Their characteristics were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), UV-Vis spectroscopy and 2-point probes I-V measurement. The thickness and grain size increased with the annealing temperature. The direct optical bandgap observed were between 3.06 eV to 3.2 eV, which increased with the decreased of the annealing temperature. The highest conductivity was obtained for sample annealed at 400°C with a value of 0.61614 S/cm.
通过简单的溶胶-凝胶自旋涂层技术,成功制备了纳米ZnO/CuO复合材料。退火温度在400℃~ 600℃范围内,研究其对薄膜物理、光学和电学性能的影响。采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和两点探针I-V测量等方法对其进行了表征。随着退火温度的升高,合金的厚度和晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。观察到的直接光学带隙在3.06 ~ 3.2 eV之间,随退火温度的降低而增大。样品在400℃退火时电导率最高,为0.61614 S/cm。
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引用次数: 2
Recent progress of graphene-based nanoelectronic and NEM device technologies for advanced applications 石墨烯基纳米电子和NEM器件先进应用技术的最新进展
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2016.7573572
H. Mizuta
Graphene possesses remarkable electronic and mechanical properties and provides a promising platform to explore future nanoelectronic and nano electro-mechanical (NEM) devices for challenging applications. In this talk, we first present state-of-the-art fabrication technologies for sub-10-nm graphene nanostructures using atomic-size focused helium ion beam (Fig. 1) [1][2] and the HSQ-based electron beam lithography [3]. We then introduce graphene tunnel FETs (GTFETs) [4] and graphene single carrier transistors (GSCTs) [5] briefly which are expected to show advanced characteristics beyond Si-based MOSFETs. We then present our recent attempts of developing graphene NEM (GNEM) switches which achieves extremely abrupt switching with very low switching voltages [6][7] (Fig. 2: upper) and high-performance GNEM environmental sensors (Fig. 2: lower) with single-molecular-level detection limit [8][9]. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 25220904 from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Center of Innovation Program from Japan Science and Technology Agency.
石墨烯具有卓越的电子和机械性能,为探索未来纳米电子和纳米机电(NEM)器件的挑战性应用提供了一个有前途的平台。在这次演讲中,我们首先介绍了使用原子尺寸聚焦氦离子束(图1)[1][2]和基于hsq的电子束光刻[3]制备亚10纳米石墨烯纳米结构的最新技术。然后,我们简要介绍了石墨烯隧道场效应管(gtfet)[4]和石墨烯单载流子晶体管(gsct)[5],它们有望显示出超越硅基mosfet的先进特性。然后,我们介绍了我们最近开发的石墨烯NEM (GNEM)开关的尝试,该开关可以在非常低的开关电压下实现极其突然的开关[6][7](图2:上)和具有单分子水平检测极限的高性能GNEM环境传感器(图2:下)[8][9]。本研究得到日本科学促进会科研资助(25220904)和日本科学技术振兴机构创新计划中心的资助。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE)
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