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2006 International Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology最新文献

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Characterization of the Membrane Transport Assay System Using Microchamber Array 微室阵列表征膜转运检测系统
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251556
H. Suzuki, K. Tabata, H. Noji, S. Takeuchi
We have been developing a measurement system for membrane transport across a reconstituted planar lipid bilayer to examine the functions of transporter membrane proteins using a microchamber array (membrane microchamber system). In this system, an artificial planar lipid bilayer is pressed on the parylene microchamber array (typically 0.1~1 pL in volume) fabricated on a coverglass to enclose the volume. After membrane proteins are reconstituted in the bilayer, fluorescently labeled molecules transported across the bilayer are accumulated in microchambers, and detected by fluorescent imaging. The microchamber array is compatible with high-sensitive biological imaging techniques, such as a confocal microscopy and a total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). Due to the tiny volume of microchambers, concentration of the transported molecules rapidly increases. In this study, the detection system was characterized in detail. With the aid of microchambers, the concentration reached to the detectable level with as small as 102~103 fluorescent molecules
我们一直在开发一种测量系统,用于跨重构平面脂质双分子层的膜运输,以使用微室阵列(膜微室系统)检查转运膜蛋白的功能。在该系统中,将人造平面脂质双分子层压在盖玻璃上制备的聚对二甲苯微室阵列(体积通常为0.1~1 pL)上以封闭体积。膜蛋白在双分子层中重组后,通过双分子层运输的荧光标记分子在微室中积累,并通过荧光成像检测。微室阵列兼容高灵敏度的生物成像技术,如共聚焦显微镜和全内反射荧光显微镜(TIRFM)。由于微室体积小,被输送分子的浓度迅速增加。在本研究中,对检测系统进行了详细的表征。在微室的辅助下,小到102~103个荧光分子的浓度就达到了可检测的水平
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引用次数: 0
Fluid Pressure Measurement in Lacunocanalicular Network of Trabeculae Using MEMS Based Micro-Pressure Transducer 基于MEMS微压力传感器的小梁腔隙网络流体压力测量
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251538
Junghwa Hong, Young Hwan Park, H. Cha
The intraosseous pressure generation and fluid flow in lacunocanalicular network of trabeculae could be important to the remodeling process of cancellous bone. Due to the technical difficulty, experimental information about the amount of intraosseous pressure generation in lacunocanalicular network of trabeculae is never measured. In this study, the maximum intraosseous pressure generation in micro-trabecular specimens within the elastic range was measured in vitro using a specially designed micro-experimental setup representing the most restrictive fluid flow boundaries around microscopic bovine vertebral trabecular specimens. Then, a quasi-static loading (9mum/min) was applied up to the strain of 0.4% with measuring intraosseous pressure generations in the undrained and drained conditions. 49.2plusmn4.45 KPa of intraosseous pressure generation at the 0.4% strain was found in the undrained condition. In contrast, no intraosseous pressure generation was measured in the drained condition. The result could let us know the amount of a possible maximum intraosseous pressure generation in lacunocanalicular network of trabeculae within the elastic range
骨小梁腔管网络的骨内压力产生和流体流动对松质骨的重塑过程可能具有重要意义。由于技术上的困难,关于骨小梁腔管网络骨内压力产生量的实验信息从未被测量过。在这项研究中,利用一个特别设计的微实验装置,在体外测量了弹性范围内微小梁标本的最大骨内压力产生,该装置代表了微观牛椎小梁标本周围最严格的流体流动边界。然后,施加准静态加载(9mum/min)至0.4%的应变,测量不排水和排水条件下的骨内压力生成。不排水条件下,0.4%应变下骨内压力产生49.2plusmn4.45 KPa。相反,在排水条件下,没有测量到骨内压力的产生。结果可以让我们知道弹性范围内骨小梁腔管网络可能产生的最大骨内压力
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Evaluation of Micro-motion of Vascular Endothelial Cells in Electrical Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) Method Using a Precision Mathematical Model 用精确数学模型定量评价电-基质阻抗传感(ECIS)方法中血管内皮细胞微运动
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251480
N. Goda, Y. Yamamoto, T. Nakamura, T. Kusuhara, S. Mohri, N. Kataoka, F. Kajiya
We constructed a precision mathematical model for quantitative evaluation of the micro-dynamics of cultured cells measured with ECIS (electrical cell-substrate impedance sensing) system that could separately estimate cell-to-cell distance and cell-to-substrate distance. For wide applications of this method, we constructed mathematical models describing for some kinds of cell and some kinds of confluent conditions. The mathematical models of these impedances could be fit well especially from 1 kHz to 10 kHz, which were most interesting frequency range for micro-dynamic analysis in ECIS methods
我们构建了一个精确的数学模型,用于用ECIS(电细胞-底物阻抗传感)系统测量培养细胞的微动力学,可以分别估计细胞与细胞之间的距离和细胞与底物之间的距离。为了使该方法得到广泛的应用,我们建立了描述几种单元和几种汇合条件的数学模型。这些阻抗的数学模型可以很好地拟合,特别是在1 kHz到10 kHz范围内,这是ECIS方法中最感兴趣的微动力分析频率范围
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引用次数: 3
A Micro-Fluidic Technique for the Evaluation of the Blood Compatibility of Nanostructured Polymer Surfaces 微流体技术评价纳米结构聚合物表面的血液相容性
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251539
C. Minelli, A. Kikuta, A. Yamamoto
We present a micro-fluidic technique for the evaluation of the blood compatibility of nano-structured surfaces under flow conditions. Micro-fluidic chips are coated with a polymer film. The demixing behavior of an immiscible polymer blend is used to create structured surfaces having typical feature sizes ranging from the nanometer to the micrometer length scale. Whole human blood is used to evaluate the blood interaction with these surfaces in terms of platelet adhesion, while platelet poor plasma is used to investigate protein adsorption. Our studies indicate that increasing the feature size of the surface nano-structures encourages von Willebrand factor adsorption and thus platelet adhesion and consequent thrombus formation
我们提出了一种微流体技术,用于评估纳米结构表面在流动条件下的血液相容性。微流控芯片涂有一层聚合物薄膜。非混相聚合物共混物的脱混行为被用于创建具有典型特征尺寸范围从纳米到微米长度尺度的结构表面。全血用于评估血液与这些表面在血小板粘附方面的相互作用,而血小板差的血浆用于研究蛋白质吸附。我们的研究表明,增加表面纳米结构的特征尺寸会促进血管性血液病因子的吸附,从而促进血小板粘附和血栓形成
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引用次数: 1
Novel full platinum nanoprobes suitable for biological SPM experiments 适用于生物SPM实验的新型全铂纳米探针
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251552
J. Stéen, R. Kerkhofs, V. Blech, J. Brugger, B. Kim
We have developed a hybrid scanning probe microscopy sensor consisting of a SU-8 body and full platinum cantilever and tip. The fabrication process is based on surface-micromachining of a silicon wafer, where oxidation sharpened moulds define the tip shape, giving tips with a radius sharper than 20 nm. With optimized sputter deposition parameters we obtained fully straight platinum cantilevers after release. The release is based on a dry isotropic silicon under-etching. Platinum shows biocompatibility, making the sensors suitable for imaging and force spectroscopy of living cells. A resonance frequency of 252 KHz and a mechanical quality factor of 56 are measured in air for a cantilever of 35 mumtimes20 mumtimes0.5 mum. A method for the immobilization of cells in cell-containers is developed to simplify their localization and imaging
我们开发了一种由SU-8本体和全铂悬臂和尖端组成的混合扫描探针显微镜传感器。制造过程基于硅晶圆的表面微加工,其中氧化锐化模具定义尖端形状,使尖端半径比20纳米更锋利。通过优化溅射沉积参数,我们获得了释放后完全直的铂悬臂梁。释放是基于干的各向同性硅蚀刻。铂具有生物相容性,使传感器适用于活细胞的成像和力谱分析。在空气中测量了35 mumtimes20 mumtimes0.5 mum悬臂梁的共振频率为252 KHz,机械质量因子为56。为了简化细胞的定位和成像,提出了一种将细胞固定在细胞容器中的方法
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引用次数: 0
Flexible Intracortical Neural Probe with Biodegradable Polymer for Delivering Bioactive Components 柔性皮质内神经探针与可生物降解聚合物递送生物活性成分
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251512
Y. Kato, M. Nishino, I. Saito, T. Suzuki, K. Mabuchi
A flexible intracortical neural probe containing a biodegradable polymer for delivering bioactive components was developed. This was designed to promote regrowth of damaged neural tissues around the implanted neural probe for a long-term recording. The neural probe was based on the flexible and biocompatible material of parylene C incorporated a drug delivery system (DDS). A groove structure of the probe was designed to seed the degradable polymeric microspheres with bioactive components, to promote recovery of the damaged tissues, and improve mechanical stiffness for the probe implantation. The efficacy of released nerve growth factor (NGF) from the microspheres was observed in in vitro experiments with PC12 cells. The neural probe was successfully inserted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, and neural signals were recorded. These results have shown the possibility that the flexible intracortical neural probe can be applied for chronic recording along with neural regeneration
开发了一种含有可生物降解聚合物的柔性皮质内神经探针,用于传递生物活性成分。这是为了促进植入神经探针周围受损神经组织的再生,以进行长期记录。神经探针是基于柔性和生物相容性的聚对二甲苯材料,并结合了给药系统(DDS)。设计了一种凹槽结构的探针,用于植入具有生物活性成分的可降解聚合物微球,促进受损组织的恢复,提高探针植入的机械刚度。通过体外PC12细胞实验,观察微球释放的神经生长因子(NGF)的作用。神经探针成功地插入大鼠的大脑皮层,并记录了神经信号。这些结果表明,柔性皮质内神经探针可以应用于慢性记录和神经再生
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引用次数: 14
In vitro biocompatibility and electrochemical behavior of titanium and its alloys 钛及其合金的体外生物相容性及电化学行为
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251478
M. Popa, D. Iordăchescu, I. Demetrescu, E. Vasilescu, P. Drob, A. Cîmpean, M. Istratescu, C. Vasilescu
In vitro osteoblasts/Ti-6Al-7Nb bioalloy interactions were characterized in this paper. Also, the electrochemical properties of the passive films on titanium and its Ti-6Al-7Nb bioalloy in Ringer 2 and 3 solutions were determined as an aspect of their biocompatibility. Human osteoblast proliferation and viability are very good. "Cell effort" to adhere on metallic support is visualized by some morphologic changes of the osteoblasts. Cytotoxicity effects of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy appeared after 48 culture hours and decreased in time, demonstrating a very good biocompatibility. In Ringer 2 solution of different pH values (2.5; 5; 6.7 and 9), titanium and Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy presented self-passivation, very large passive potential range, very low passive current densities, confirming a compact, protective, stable layer. The very low corrosion rates and ion release values prove a near imperceptible toxicity. In Ringer 3 solution, open circuit potentials of titanium and its Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy tend to electropositive values, attesting a process of passivity increase by thickening
本文研究了体外成骨细胞与Ti-6Al-7Nb生物合金的相互作用。同时,测定了钛及其Ti-6Al-7Nb生物合金钝化膜在林格尔2和林格尔3溶液中的电化学性能,作为其生物相容性的一个方面。人成骨细胞的增殖和生存能力都很好。通过成骨细胞的一些形态学变化,可以观察到附着在金属支架上的“细胞作用力”。Ti-6Al-7Nb合金的细胞毒性作用在培养48 h后出现,并随着时间的推移而减弱,表现出很好的生物相容性。在不同pH值(2.5;5;6.7和9),钛和Ti-6Al-7Nb合金表现出自钝化,非常大的被动电位范围,非常低的被动电流密度,确认了致密,保护,稳定的层。极低的腐蚀速率和离子释放值证明了几乎难以察觉的毒性。在Ringer - 3溶液中,钛及其Ti-6Al-7Nb合金的开路电位趋于正电,证明了增厚钝化的过程
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引用次数: 2
Silicon Nanotweezers with Adjustable and Controllable Gap for the Manipulation and Characterization of DNA Molecules 具有可调和可控间隙的硅纳米镊子用于DNA分子的操作和表征
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251507
C. Yamahata, T. Takekawa, K. Ayano, M. Hosogi, M. Kumemura, B. Legrand, D. Collard, G. Hashiguchi, H. Fujita
We describe electrostatically actuated silicon nanotweezers which are intended for the manipulation and characterization of DNA molecules. The fabrication process combines KOH etching and deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer to form sharp nanotips and high aspect ratio microstructures, respectively. The microelectromechanical system (MEMS) consists of a pair of opposing tips, the distance of which can be accurately adjusted thanks to a high resolution differential capacitive sensor. The device shows a resolution of 5 nm for a displacement range of 3 mum (static mode). It has a resonant frequency at 2 kHz and a quality factor of 40 in air, and 550 in vacuum
我们描述了静电驱动的硅纳米镊子,用于DNA分子的操作和表征。该工艺结合了KOH刻蚀和深度反应离子刻蚀(DRIE)在硅绝缘体(SOI)晶圆上的制备,分别形成了尖锐的纳米尖端和高纵横比的微结构。微机电系统(MEMS)由一对相对的尖端组成,由于高分辨率差分电容传感器,其距离可以精确调节。该设备显示了5 nm的分辨率,位移范围为3 mum(静态模式)。它的谐振频率为2khz,在空气中质量因数为40,在真空中为550
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引用次数: 13
A Sensing Method based on Elastic Instabilities of Swelllng Hydrogels 基于膨胀水凝胶弹性不稳定性的传感方法
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251553
D. Kim, D. Beebe
We present a biologically inspired sensing method which can be used to detect toxins or other chemical compounds. We engineer our hydrogels in such a way that an elastic instability is triggered by a designated stimulus. Two different bi-polymer strips are fixed together. When swelling is induced, the differential response of the two gels forming the composite strip causes the strip to bend. If the bending is constrained, an explosive elastic instability can occur if either the constraint is removed or the stored elastic energy is enough to induce fracture. A judicious choice of materials (e.g., degradable adhesive materials specific to certain enzymes or chemicals) and geometric constraints allow for the tuning of the instability. The rapid geometric changes associated with the elastic instability can be easily observed
我们提出了一种生物学启发的传感方法,可用于检测毒素或其他化合物。我们设计水凝胶的方式是,通过指定的刺激触发弹性不稳定性。两种不同的双聚合物条固定在一起。当引起膨胀时,形成复合条的两种凝胶的不同响应导致条弯曲。如果弯曲受到约束,当约束解除或所储存的弹性能足以引起断裂时,就会发生爆炸弹性失稳。明智地选择材料(例如,特定于某些酶或化学品的可降解粘合剂材料)和几何约束允许调整不稳定性。可以很容易地观察到与弹性失稳相关的快速几何变化
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引用次数: 0
Maskless direct cell patterning by laser writing 激光书写的无掩模直接细胞图案
Pub Date : 2006-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/MMB.2006.251550
J.Y. Cheng, Hsueh-Yi Lee, M. Yen, T. Young
A simple and effective method for patterning cell on glass substrate is reported. A passivation layer that is capable of preventing cell adhesion was first coated onto glass surface. The passivation coatings that were tested include 3-[Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propyl-triethoxysilane, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-Perfluorodecyl-triethoxysilane, 3 -Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, Octade cyltrimethoxysilane, and Octadecyltrichlorosilane. A CO2 laser and a UV laser were used to remove the passivation layer and define patterns according to user design. Cell arrays and arbitrary pattern were demonstrated. The minimal feature attainable by the CO2 laser is about 100 mum. The minimal feature for reliable cell adhesion is found to be about 25 mum. Cells adhere and grow cleanly in the laser defined pattern. The pattern can be re-designed and fabricated easily and rapidly. Living cell staining by CMFDA and antibody staining for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) detection were successfully performed on the surface bound cells. This method can be very useful for developing drug screening tools that utilize cell-based detection
本文报道了一种简单有效的在玻璃基板上对电池进行图像化的方法。首先在玻璃表面涂上一层能防止细胞粘附的钝化层。测试的钝化涂层包括3-[双(2-羟乙基)氨基]丙基三乙基氧基硅烷、3-氨基丙基三乙基氧基硅烷、1H、1H、2H、2H-全氟癸基三乙基氧基硅烷、3-缩水氧基氧基三乙基氧基硅烷、八烷基三甲氧基硅烷和十八烷基三氯硅烷。使用CO2激光器和UV激光器去除钝化层并根据用户设计定义图案。证明了细胞阵列和任意模式。CO2激光器可达到的最小特性约为100毫微米。可靠的细胞粘附的最小特征约为25 μ m。细胞在激光定义的模式中粘附和生长干净。该图案可以方便、快速地重新设计和制作。对表面结合细胞进行CMFDA活细胞染色和表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抗体染色。这种方法对于开发基于细胞检测的药物筛选工具非常有用
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2006 International Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology
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