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Design and build teledentistry applications based on the appstore playstore on the management of dental practice during the Covid-19 pandemic and adapting new habits 设计和构建基于appstore playstore的远程牙科应用程序,以管理2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的牙科实践并适应新的习惯
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.600
Fuad Husain Akbar
Health is one of the basic needs of every human being. Covid-19 pandemic has challenged existing healthcare systems around the world, so the development of information technology is increasing. This article is aimed to create a teledentistry applica-tion based on the appstore and playstore for dental practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. Implementation method includes conducting literature studies, requirements engineering, system design, system implementation anddrawing conclusions and suggestions. The result show tested functionality on application features is directly proportional to the expected result. It was concluded that the design of an android-based teledentistry application in dental practice can simplify the service process, help increase time effectiveness in the dental clinic service process, increase the efficiency of the recording system in dental clinic services quickly and accurately. And the design of this system canhelp minimize losses due to errors in recording patient data.
健康是每个人的基本需求之一。Covid-19大流行对世界各地现有的医疗保健系统提出了挑战,因此信息技术的发展正在增加。本文旨在创建一个基于appstore和playstore的远程牙科应用程序,用于Covid-19大流行期间的牙科实践。实施方法包括文献研究、需求工程、系统设计、系统实施、得出结论和建议。结果表明,应用程序特性上的测试功能与预期结果成正比。研究结果表明,设计基于机器人的牙科远程应用程序可以简化服务流程,有助于提高牙科诊所服务过程中的时间效率,快速准确地提高牙科诊所服务记录系统的效率。该系统的设计可以最大限度地减少由于记录患者数据错误而造成的损失。
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引用次数: 0
Radiographic form of periodontal tissue damage 牙周组织损伤的x线摄影形式
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.572
Barunawaty Yunus, Hatimurni
Radiographic examination is one of the important supports in the periodontal field. Periodontal radiographs were used to as-sess the widening of the periodontalligament space, continuity of the lamina dura, height and shape of the alveolar crest, bone loss, interdental crater, and furcation defects. The shape of thedestruction of the periodontal tissue structure radiographically can give a different picture depending on the severity of periodontal disease, the radiographic technique used, or anatomical variations that resemble the disease.
放射学检查是牙周领域的重要辅助手段之一。使用牙周x线片评估牙周组织间隙的扩大、硬膜板的连续性、牙槽嵴的高度和形状、骨质流失、牙间坑和分叉缺陷。根据牙周病的严重程度、所使用的放射照相技术或与疾病相似的解剖学变异,牙周组织结构破坏的形状可以给出不同的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of brushing tooth using a mirror and without mirror to plaque index of orphanage children in Makassar 望加锡市孤儿院儿童有镜刷牙与无镜刷牙对牙菌斑指数的比较
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.605
Rachmi Bachtiar, Nur Asmah, Dhyah Selvi Suyono
One of the most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia today is periodontal disease which is generally caused by plaque bacteria on thetooth surface. To prevent the formation of plaque, maintenance of dental and oral hygiene is carried out in a sim-ple, effective and practicalway, namely by brushing teeth carefully and regularly. Mirroring is one of the media that can reflect oneself clearly because it can see the body including the entire surface of the teeth according to what is reflected in a mirror so that accuracy in brushing teeth is obtained andcleanliness is obtained on all surfaces of the teeth. The purpose of this study was to find how the plaque index compared to brushing teethwith and without mirrors in children at the Ummu Aiman ​​and Hikmah Orphanage in Makassar, using a quasi-experimental method with aposttest only control group design type. Based on the Mann-Whitney U test on 46 samples, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained. This means that there is a significant difference in the dental plaque index in the group that brushes teeth using a mirror and without a mirror. It was concluded that brushing teeth using a mirror was more effective in reducing plaque index than without a mirror.
目前印度尼西亚最常见的牙齿和口腔疾病之一是牙周病,它通常是由牙齿表面的菌斑细菌引起的。为了防止牙菌斑的形成,保持牙齿和口腔卫生是一种简单、有效和实用的方法,即仔细和定期刷牙。镜像是一种可以清晰地反映自己的媒介,因为它可以根据镜子反射的东西看到身体包括牙齿的整个表面,从而达到刷牙的准确性和牙齿的所有表面的清洁。本研究的目的是发现在望加锡Ummu Aiman和Hikmah孤儿院的儿童中,牙菌斑指数与使用和不使用镜子刷牙相比如何,采用准实验方法,仅采用aposttest对照组设计类型。对46个样本进行Mann-Whitney U检验,p值为0.000(<0.05)。这意味着在用镜子刷牙和不用镜子刷牙的人群中,牙菌斑指数有显著差异。结论是,用镜子刷牙比不用镜子更有效地减少牙菌斑指数。
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引用次数: 0
Patient perception of orthodontic services during the Covid-19 pandemic Covid-19大流行期间患者对正畸服务的看法
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.585
I Dewa Gde Budijana, Dwis Syahrul, Putu Leony Kartika Putri
In the field of dental and oral health services, orthodontists are one of the professions that have a high enough risk of being ex-posed to Covid-19. It is possible for each patient to transmit the SARS Cov-2 virus to orthodontists, other health workers and another patient. This study was aimed to determine patient perception to orthodontic clinic services and routine orthodontist vi-sits in orthodontic treatment during pandemic Covid-19. Methods: This study used adescriptive correlational, non-experimental study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of the study consisted of 134 orthodontic appliance users who had routine or-thodontic visits to orthodontic clinic around Denpasar City. Result. Based on the research, it is known that 132 orthodontic ap-pliance users (98,51% of the respondents) had a good perception of orthodontic clinic services during the Covid-19 pandemic and 117 orthodontic appliance users (87,31% of the respondents) had a fairly good perception of routine orthodontic treatment visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the results of the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (Spearman’s ρ) test show a significance value of 0.065>0.05. It can be concluded that the orthodontic clinic services have had no impact on the routine orthodontic visits of orthodontic appliance users during pandemic Covid-19
在牙科和口腔卫生服务领域,正畸医生是暴露于Covid-19风险足够高的职业之一。每个患者都有可能将SARS冠状病毒传播给正畸医生、其他卫生工作者和另一名患者。本研究旨在确定大流行Covid-19期间患者对正畸诊所服务和常规正畸医生就诊的看法。方法:本研究采用描述性相关、非实验性的横断面设计。该研究的样本包括134名正畸矫治器使用者,他们在登巴萨市附近的正畸诊所进行常规或正畸治疗。结果。研究发现,新冠肺炎大流行期间,132名正畸矫治器使用者(占受访者的98.51%)对正畸门诊服务有良好的认知,117名正畸矫治器使用者(占受访者的87.31%)对常规正畸治疗就诊有较好的认知。Spearman等级相关系数(Spearman’s ρ)检验结果显示显著性值为0.065>0.05。综上所述,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,正畸门诊服务对正畸器具使用者的常规正畸就诊没有影响
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of oromaxillofacial fracture in elderly: A literature review 老年人口颌面骨折的治疗:文献回顾
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.588
Kasma AS, Andi Tajrin, Hadira
Maxillofacial fracture in elderly patients mostly related to age-related changes and systemic pathologic conditions. However, traumatic injuries in the elderlyhave been increasing in recent years; this is due to increased active life span with advances in medicine that result in a higher percentage of older people in the population. This article ia a review of oromaxillofacial frac-ture in elderly that published since the last 10 years obtained through the search of the electronic database PubMed and Google Scholar, then selected as many as six studies based on the treatment of oromaxillofacial fracture in elderly. Based on the selec-ted literature that has been reviewed, falls were responsible for the majority of fractures in the elderly group. The fracture loca-tions are varied but mostcommon site is zygomatic complex, nasal bone, and condylar. The results of this literature review high-light that majority of elderly patients are treated without surgical procedures.It is concluded that the treatment of maxillofacial trauma in elderly patients is often challenging, as elderly patients require specific attention and multidisciplinary collaboration in the diagnosis and sequencing of trauma treatment.
老年颌面部骨折患者多与年龄相关性改变及全身病理状况有关。然而,近年来,老年人的创伤性损伤呈上升趋势;这是由于医学进步增加了活跃寿命,导致人口中老年人的比例更高。本文通过检索PubMed和谷歌Scholar电子数据库,对近10年来发表的老年人口颌面骨折相关文献进行综述,选取了6篇以老年人口颌面骨折治疗为基础的研究。根据已回顾的文献,跌倒是老年人骨折的主要原因。骨折部位多种多样,但最常见的是颧骨复合体、鼻骨和髁。本文献综述的结果强调,大多数老年患者不需要手术治疗。综上所述,老年患者颌面部创伤的治疗往往具有挑战性,因为老年患者在创伤治疗的诊断和排序方面需要特别的关注和多学科合作。
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引用次数: 1
Inhibition of green okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) extract against Enterococcus faecalis in tooth root canals 绿秋葵提取物对牙根管内粪肠球菌的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.576
Sri Lestari, Arini Tri Jayanti, Dwi Kartika Apriyono, Sulistiyani
Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium that is often found in root canals of teeth and can survive in them even after treatment. The use of 2.5% NaOCl as a root canal irrigation material has disadvantages; toxic and irritating, so other alternatives are needed. Green okra extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids which have antibacterial properties. This study aims to determine the inhibition of green okra extract against E.faecalis. It was doneexperimental laboratory research with a posttest-only control group design. The inhibition test used the disc diffusion method which consisted of 5 research groups,i.e. green okra extract with concentrations of 1.563%, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, and 2.5% NaOCl. Data were analyzed using non-pa-rametric statistical testsKruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney. The average of the inhibition zone diameter of the green okra extract concentrations were 1.563% (0 mm), 3.125% (0 mm), 6.25% (15.9 mm), 12.5% (18.03 mm), and 2.5% NaOCl (24.07 mm). The Kruskal Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05) which meant that there was a difference in the research group, followed by the Mann Whitney test which showed there were significant differences between all research groups except between green okra extract concentrations of 1.563% and 3.125%.  It was concluded that green okra extract had an inhibitory effect on the growth of E.faecalis at concentrations of 6.25% and 12.5%.
粪肠球菌是一种常见于牙齿根管的细菌,即使在治疗后也能在根管内存活。使用2.5% NaOCl作为根管冲洗材料有缺点;有毒且有刺激性,所以需要其他替代品。绿秋葵提取物含有类黄酮、生物碱、皂苷、单宁和萜类化合物,具有抗菌特性。本研究旨在探讨绿秋葵提取物对粪肠球菌的抑制作用。本研究采用后测控制组设计进行实验研究。抑制试验采用圆盘扩散法,共设5个研究组,分别为:绿秋葵提取物的NaOCl浓度分别为1.563%、3.125%、6.25%、12.5%和2.5%。数据分析采用非参数统计检验(skruskal Wallis和Mann Whitney)。绿秋葵提取物的平均抑菌带直径分别为1.563% (0 mm)、3.125% (0 mm)、6.25% (15.9 mm)、12.5% (18.03 mm)和2.5% NaOCl (24.07 mm)。Kruskal Wallis检验的显著性值为0.000 (p<0.05),表明研究组之间存在差异;Mann Whitney检验的显著性值为除绿秋葵提取物浓度为1.563%和3.125%外,其余研究组之间存在显著差异。综上所述,绿秋葵提取物在浓度为6.25%和12.5%时对粪肠球菌的生长有抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Mussel adhesive proteins as surgical sealants in post-extraction: Literature review 贻贝黏附蛋白在拔牙后外科密封中的应用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.571
Haswamati Hasan, Ramadhan Alfitrah Syamsir Dewang
Background and objective: Tooth extraction is a dental procedure of removing a tooth from its socket, causing an injury. Dental socket wounds that are directlyexposed to the oral environment allow the entry of pathogenic micro-organisms that can cause post-extraction bleeding, alveolar osteitis, oroantral fistula, and others. Recent studies have shown that the use of mussel adhe-sive proteins (MAPs) without sutures or staples can accelerate socket wound closure or stopbleeding after tooth extraction. Con-clusion: MAPs that have been synthesized into injectable citrate-based mussel-inspired bioadhesive have the potential assurgical sealants after tooth extraction because they have strong adhesive properties in wet environments, good esthetics, atraumatic, and short operating time.
背景和目的:拔牙是一种将牙齿从牙槽中取出并造成损伤的牙科手术。直接暴露于口腔环境的牙槽口伤口允许病原微生物进入,可引起拔牙后出血、牙槽骨炎、口窦瘘等。最近的研究表明,使用贻贝黏附蛋白(MAPs)而不使用缝合线或钉可以加速牙槽口伤口愈合或在拔牙后止血。结论:将MAPs合成为可注射型柠檬酸盐基贻贝生物胶粘剂,具有湿润环境下粘接性能强、美观性好、无创伤性好、手术时间短等优点,具有拔牙后外科密封的潜力。
{"title":"Mussel adhesive proteins as surgical sealants in post-extraction: Literature review","authors":"Haswamati Hasan, Ramadhan Alfitrah Syamsir Dewang","doi":"10.35856/mdj.v11i2.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v11i2.571","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Tooth extraction is a dental procedure of removing a tooth from its socket, causing an injury. Dental socket wounds that are directlyexposed to the oral environment allow the entry of pathogenic micro-organisms that can cause post-extraction bleeding, alveolar osteitis, oroantral fistula, and others. Recent studies have shown that the use of mussel adhe-sive proteins (MAPs) without sutures or staples can accelerate socket wound closure or stopbleeding after tooth extraction. Con-clusion: MAPs that have been synthesized into injectable citrate-based mussel-inspired bioadhesive have the potential assurgical sealants after tooth extraction because they have strong adhesive properties in wet environments, good esthetics, atraumatic, and short operating time.","PeriodicalId":18170,"journal":{"name":"Makassar Dental Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85695693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transversal strength of heat-polymerized acrylic resin plate in immersion with leaf extract of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) 罗勒叶提取物浸渍热聚合丙烯酸树脂板的横向强度
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.592
Ni Kadek Sugianitri, Suhendra, Shantika Dewi
Transverse strength is the resistance of the denture base to the load, pressure, and thrust when the mouth is functioning and is also influenced by some chemicalsas solvents, such as those contained in food, beverages and denture cleaning materials. This study was intended to determine the transverse strength of heat polymerized acrylic resin (HPAR) in a solution of basil leaf extract. The experimental design of this study was a post-test only control group with a sample size of 24 which was divided into 4 groups. Samples were soaked in sterile distilled water for 24 hours and then immersed in a solution of 25%, 50%, and 75% basil leaf extract, as well as sterile aquadest; for 8 days. The transverse strength was measured using a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed by one-way Anova and tested with least significant difference (p<0.05). The results showed that the transverse strength of the HPAR plate immersed in basil leaf extract decreased at a concentration of 25% and 50% and the lowest was at a concentration of 75%. It was concluded that basil leaf extract could decrease the transverse strength of HPAR.
横向强度是指义齿基托在口腔工作时对负荷、压力和推力的抵抗能力,也受一些化学物质和溶剂的影响,如食品、饮料和义齿清洁材料中所含的化学物质和溶剂。本研究旨在测定热聚合丙烯酸树脂(HPAR)在罗勒叶提取物溶液中的横向强度。本研究的实验设计为仅设后测对照组,样本量24人,分为4组。样品在无菌蒸馏水中浸泡24小时,然后分别浸入25%、50%、75%罗勒叶提取物的溶液和无菌清液中;8天。横向强度采用万能试验机测量。资料采用单因素方差分析,差异无统计学意义(p<0.05)。结果表明,罗勒叶提取物浓度为25%和50%时,HPAR板的横向强度降低,浓度为75%时最低;结果表明,罗勒叶提取物可降低HPAR的横向强度。
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引用次数: 0
Potential extract of red algae (Euchema spinosum) on wound healing: literature review 红藻(Euchema spinosum)潜在的伤口愈合提取物:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.577
Akbar, Fitri, Tsania Himayanti, Fakhrina Fathu Rahman, Choirunnisa Basnawi, Nurul Hasrul, Irfan Sugianto
ABSTRACT Indonesia is a country that has the highest marine species richness; even 45% of the world's seaweed species. One type of sea-weed that is cultivated in Indonesia is red algae (Eucheuma spinosum) which is able to produce active metabolites that have bio-logical activities such as antiviral, antioxidant, antifungal,antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. This literature review discusses the potential of red algae extract on wound healing, namely secondary data and literature studies, analyzed descriptively by descri-bing and comparing the results of research regarding the active compound content of red algae which is closely related towound healing. It is discussed about various active compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, ascorbic acid, steroids, sa-ponins, and polyphenolsfound in the red algae have antioxidant properties that can accelerate wound healing. It is concluded that the active compounds of flavonoids, triterpenoids,alkaloids, ascorbic acid, steroids, saponins, and polyphenols contained in the red algae have antioxidant properties that can accelerate wound healing.
印度尼西亚是海洋物种丰富度最高的国家;甚至是世界上45%的海藻种类。印度尼西亚种植的一种海草是红藻(Eucheuma spinosum),它能够产生具有抗病毒、抗氧化、抗真菌、抗菌和抗炎等生物活性的活性代谢物。本文综述了红藻提取物对伤口愈合的潜力,即二手资料和文献研究,通过对红藻中与伤口愈合密切相关的活性化合物含量的研究结果进行描述和比较,进行描述性分析。讨论了红藻中发现的黄酮类、三萜、生物碱、抗坏血酸、类固醇、皂角蛋白和多酚等多种活性物质具有抗氧化作用,能促进伤口愈合。结果表明,红藻中含有黄酮类、三萜、生物碱、抗坏血酸、类固醇、皂苷、多酚等活性成分,具有抗氧化、促进伤口愈合的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Endodontic management in geriatric patient with medical compromised 老年患者医疗受损的牙髓治疗
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.591
Sakiyah Mustainah, Christine Anastasia Rovani
Endodontic treatment in geriatric patient with medical compromise is not a contraindication, but needs special treats, those are medical history, medical problems, psychological, age-related changes, changes in tooth structure, and tissue response. This ar-ticle is aimed to describe the role of management endodontic treatment in geriatric patient. A 62 years old male was diagnosed of tooth 16 as asymptomatic apical periodontitis. Radiographic examination shows widening of the periodontal ligament and periapical radiolucency. The patient has a history of hypertension and takes medication regularly. The endodontictreatment pro-cedure is preceded by IEC to the patient regarding the multivisit endodontic treatment by fulfilling the endodontic triad princi-ples. The treatment was conducted in the morning with short duration. Rubber dam was used in this treatment before rewalling and other procedures. Root canal preparation using rotary Protaper Next files on mesiobuccal up to X2 file (#25/06) and X3 file (#30/07) on mesiodistal and palatal canals. The root canals were irrigated using5.25% NaOCl and aquades. The root canal fil-ling technique was performed using a single cone technique, an epoxy resin sealer and gutta-percha materials. Theresult showed endodontic treatment multivisit in geriatric patient with compromise medis is succesfull. It was concluded that appropriate en-dodontic management in geriatric patient with medical compromise will support the success of the treatment.
有医疗妥协的老年患者进行牙髓治疗不是禁忌症,但需要特殊治疗,这些治疗包括病史、医疗问题、心理、年龄相关变化、牙齿结构变化和组织反应。这篇文章的目的是描述管理牙髓治疗在老年患者中的作用。一名62岁男性被诊断为16号牙无症状根尖牙周炎。x线检查显示牙周韧带变宽,根尖周透光度增大。病人有高血压病史,定期服药。在牙髓治疗程序之前,通过满足牙髓三要素原则,对患者进行关于多次就诊的牙髓治疗的IEC。治疗于上午进行,疗程短。在重筑墙和其他程序之前,在此处理中使用橡胶坝。使用旋转式Protaper Next锉在中颊根管上进行根管预备,直至中远端根管和腭根管的X2锉(#25/06)和X3锉(#30/07)。用5.25% NaOCl和水液冲洗根管。根管充填技术采用单锥技术、环氧树脂密封剂和杜仲胶材料。结果表明,对老年中牙妥协患者进行多访治疗是成功的。结论是,适当的牙髓治疗老年患者的医疗妥协将支持治疗的成功。
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引用次数: 0
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Makassar Dental Journal
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