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2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium最新文献

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A capacitance reliability degradation mechanism in Hyper-abrupt junction varactors 超突变结变容管的电容可靠性退化机制
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558903
W. Abadeer, R. Rassel, J.B. Johnson
Junction varactors form key passive components for RF and analog application where capacitance could be tuned by a control voltage. This paper details and models a reliability degradation mechanism due to electron trapping at the side of shallow trench isolation (STI) of the varactor, leading to systematic capacitance degradation as function of time and stress conditions. A key dimension which controls this mechanism is the anode width or spacing between STI, where a minimum value should be defined to meet reliability targets.
结变容管是射频和模拟应用的关键无源元件,其中电容可以通过控制电压来调节。本文详细描述了变容管的浅沟隔离(STI)侧电子捕获导致系统电容随时间和应力条件退化的可靠性退化机制并建立了模型。控制该机制的关键尺寸是阳极宽度或STI之间的间距,其中应定义最小值以满足可靠性目标。
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引用次数: 1
Interfacial layer defects and instabilities in HfO2 MOS structures HfO2 MOS结构中界面层缺陷与不稳定性
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558978
J. Ryan, P. Lenahan
Recent studies have demonstrated that deep level defects very near the Si/dielectric boundary are important reliability problems in HfO2 based devices. In this study, we provide a partial identification of the chemical and structural nature of an electrically active center which is present in the interfacial layer (IL) of HfO2 based devices. The defect almost certainly involves an oxygen deficient silicon probably weakly coupled to a nearby hafnium atom.
近年来的研究表明,硅/介电边界附近的深能级缺陷是HfO2基器件的重要可靠性问题。在本研究中,我们对存在于HfO2基器件界面层(IL)中的电活性中心的化学和结构性质进行了部分鉴定。几乎可以肯定,这个缺陷涉及到一个可能与附近的铪原子弱耦合的缺氧硅。
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引用次数: 1
Plasma induced damage of aggressively scaled gate dielectric (EOT ≪ 1.0nm) in metal gate/high-k dielectric CMOSFETs 金属栅极/高k介电cmosfet中栅极电介质(EOT≪1.0nm)的等离子体损伤
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4559007
K. Min, C. Kang, Ooksang Yoo, B. Park, Sung Woo Kim, C. Young, D. Heh, G. Bersuker, B. Lee, G. Yeom
Sample devices were fabricated with 2.0 nm SiO2 and 2.5-10.0 nm HfO2. Transistor transconductance and gate leakage were used to evaluate PID. BTI and dielectric breakdown were measured to study the PID effect. For both nMOSFETs and pMOSFETs, the transconductance was degraded for the different antenna structures. It was found that, even below 0.9 nm of EOT range, the plasma charging damage was observed for various device parameters. This plasma damage can deteriorate the reliability of sub 32 nm metal gate/high-k dielectric CMOSFETs.
采用2.0 nm SiO2和2.5 ~ 10.0 nm HfO2制备样品器件。利用晶体管跨导和栅极漏电流对PID进行评价。通过测量BTI和介电击穿来研究PID效应。对于nmosfet和pmosfet,不同的天线结构会降低其跨导性。研究发现,即使在0.9 nm的EOT范围内,在不同的器件参数下也能观察到等离子体充电损伤。这种等离子体损伤会降低32nm金属栅/高k介电cmosfet的可靠性。
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引用次数: 12
Electro-thermally activated degradation of blu-ray gan-based laser diodes 蓝光gan基激光二极管的电热激活降解
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558922
M. Meneghini, G. Meneghesso, N. Trivellin, L. Trevisanello, K. Orita, M. Yuri, E. Zanoni
This paper describes an analysis of the reliability of GaN-based laser diodes, submitted to constant current, constant optical power and high temperature stress. We demonstrate that constant current and constant optical power stress induce the increase of the threshold current of the devices, that varies according to the square-root of time. The threshold current increase is found to be strongly correlated to the decrease of the sub-threshold emission of the devices, thus suggesting that stress determines the increase of the non-radiative recombination paths in the active layer. Degradation rate is found to depend on stress temperature and on current level, while it does not significantly depend on the optical field in the cavity. The evidences presented within this work support previous literature results, that attribute devices degradation to the diffusion of impurity species towards the active layer, with subsequent increase of the non-radiative recombination rate. The identified degradation process is shown to be electro-thermally activated.
本文分析了氮化镓基激光二极管在恒流、恒光功率和高温应力下的可靠性。我们证明恒定电流和恒定光功率应力会引起器件阈值电流的增加,阈值电流随时间的平方根而变化。发现阈值电流的增加与器件亚阈值发射的减少密切相关,从而表明应力决定了有源层中非辐射复合路径的增加。发现降解率与应力温度和电流水平有关,而与腔内光场无关。这项工作中提出的证据支持先前的文献结果,将器件的降解归因于杂质物质向活性层的扩散,随后非辐射重组率增加。所确定的降解过程显示为电热激活。
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引用次数: 1
Impacts of process induced interfacial defects on gate oxide integrity 工艺诱导界面缺陷对栅极氧化物完整性的影响
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4559008
N. Liu, A. Haggag, J. Peschke, M. Moosa, C. Weintraub, H. Lazar, G. Campbell, A. Srivastava, J. Liu, J. Porter, K. Picone, J. Parrish, J. Jiang
In this work, voltage ramp dielectric breakdown (VRDB), time dependent dielectric breakdown, (TDDB) and bias temperature instability (BTI) were conducted to evaluate the impacts of process induced interfacial defects on GOI. It is found that process induced defects near the gate oxide edges by poor adhesion of photo resist resulted in severe effective thinning; and defects near oxide interfaces by various process steps led to the degradation of voltage acceleration factor (VAF), which is likely related to nitrogen enhanced anode hydrogen release (AHR).
在这项工作中,通过电压斜坡介质击穿(VRDB),时间相关介质击穿(TDDB)和偏置温度不稳定性(BTI)来评估工艺诱导界面缺陷对GOI的影响。结果表明,由于光抗胶剂粘附不良,在栅氧化边缘附近产生的工艺缺陷导致了严重的有效减薄;不同工艺步骤的氧化界面附近缺陷导致电压加速因子(VAF)的下降,这可能与氮增强阳极氢释放(AHR)有关。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-channel, high-density, ultra-low capacitance arrays for ESD and surge protection 多通道、高密度、超低电容阵列,用于ESD和浪涌保护
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558964
D. Marreiro, S. Shastri, M. Liu, T. Keena, S. Khan, A. Salih, S. Etter, G. Grivna, J. Parsey, R. Ashton, S. Loo, R. Jones, L. Robinson, B. Buhrman, R. Hurley
A novel protection device providing ultra-low line capacitance and improved ESD (J. E. Vinson et al., 2003) and surge capability is presented. Applications include stand-alone protection arrays and integrated protection in baseband- or RF-filters. A proprietary epitaxial layer and isolation capability enable high levels of surge power handling capability, while keeping line capacitance low and reducing device footprint. The response of the device to ESD and surge stresses is investigated at wafer- and package-level. Process condition variations and derived structures are studied, along with a consideration of issues related to the measurement of capacitance, ESD and surge capability.
提出了一种新颖的保护装置,提供超低的线路电容和改进的ESD (J. E. Vinson等,2003)和浪涌能力。应用包括基带或射频滤波器中的独立保护阵列和集成保护。专有的外延层和隔离功能可实现高水平的浪涌功率处理能力,同时保持低线路电容并减少器件占地面积。在晶圆级和封装级研究了器件对ESD和浪涌应力的响应。研究了工艺条件变化及其衍生结构,并考虑了与电容、ESD和浪涌能力测量相关的问题。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of threshold voltage fluctuation due to random telegraph noise on scaled-down SRAM 随机电报噪声引起的阈值电压波动对缩小SRAM的影响
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558943
N. Tega, H. Miki, Masanao Yamaoka, Hitoshi Kume, T. Mine, Takeshi Ishida, Y. Mori, Renichi Yamada, K. Torii
The impact of a random telegraph noise (RTN) on a scaled-down SRAM is shown for the first time. To estimate the impact on SRAM, we statistically analyzed a threshold voltage fluctuation (DeltaVth) of n-and p-MOSFETs. It is revealed that DeltaVth of the p-MOSFET is larger than that of the n-MOSFET. This difference can be explained by considering the followings: (i) number- and mobility-fluctuation models of RTN (ii) the difference in the capture cross section between electron and hole. In addition, based on these results, SRAM margin enclosed by read / write Vth curves with or without RTN was simulated. We consequently found that Vth margin comes close to Vth window of the SRAM by considering the effect of RTN on DeltaVth, even at hp 65. Moreover, DeltaVth due to RTN of the p-MOSFET is comparable with DeltaVth due to the random dopant fluctuation (RDF) at hp 45 because DeltaVth due to the RDF is inversely proportional to square root of the gate area (S), while DeltaVth due to RTN is inversely proportional to S.
本文首次展示了随机电报噪声(RTN)对按比例缩小的SRAM的影响。为了估计对SRAM的影响,我们统计分析了n-和p- mosfet的阈值电压波动(DeltaVth)。结果表明,p型mosfet的DeltaVth大于n型mosfet。这种差异可以通过考虑以下因素来解释:(i) RTN的数量和迁移率波动模型(ii)电子和空穴之间捕获截面的差异。此外,基于这些结果,模拟了有或没有RTN的读/写Vth曲线所包围的SRAM余量。因此,我们发现,通过考虑RTN对DeltaVth的影响,即使在hp 65时,Vth裕度也接近SRAM的Vth窗口。此外,p-MOSFET的RTN引起的DeltaVth与hp 45下随机掺杂波动(RDF)引起的DeltaVth相当,因为RDF引起的DeltaVth与栅极面积(S)的平方根成反比,而RTN引起的DeltaVth与S成反比。
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引用次数: 84
Hydrogen distribution in oxide-nitride-oxide stacks and correlation with data retention of MONOS memories 氢在氧化物-氮氧化物堆叠中的分布及其与MONOS存储器数据保留的关系
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558998
Ziyuan Liu, T. Saito, T. Matsuda, K. Ando, Shu Ito, M. Wilde, K. Fukutani
We demonstrate that hydrogen (H) atom penetration into the bottom oxide (BTO) of ONO stacks degrades the retention reliability of MONOS memory. We observe that post-nitride (SiN) N2-annealing improves the retention through a suppression of the H atom diffusion in ONO stacks. Nuclear reaction analysis revealed the presence of an ultra thin H-storage layer in the top oxide/SiN interface, which can effectively shield the BTO from H diffusion, and in turn provides H species resistant against energetic electron damage.
我们证明了氢(H)原子渗透到ONO堆栈的底部氧化物(BTO)中会降低MONOS存储器的保持可靠性。我们观察到氮化后(SiN) n2 -退火通过抑制H原子在ONO堆叠中的扩散来提高保留率。核反应分析表明,在氧化物/氮化硅界面上存在超薄的氢存储层,可以有效地屏蔽氢扩散,从而使氢抵抗高能电子损伤。
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引用次数: 1
A study of SONOS charge loss mechanism after hot-hole stressing using trap-layer engineering and electrical re-fill methods 利用陷阱层工程和电补方法研究热孔应力后SONOS电荷损失机制
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558993
Y. Hsiao, H. Lue, M.Y. Lee, Shih-Chieh Huang, T.Y. Chou, Szu-Yu Wang, K. Hsieh, Rich Liu, Chih-Yuan Lu
The high-Vt state data retention of 2bit/cell SONOS using hot-hole erasing method is studied extensively using a 0.13 mum virtual-ground array NOR-type test chip. We design various trap-layer engineering using multi-layer stacks of SiN and SiON in order to change the intra-nitride conduction. However, our results show that the post-cycled retention is insensitive to the trap-layer engineering. Next, we apply the electrical refill method to test the retention, and find that retention can be improved. Hence our results supports the trap assisted charge loss mechanism. Finally, using a novel bit-by-bit tracking technique, we find that the retention behavior of an individual bit has a random but wide distribution, and some tail bits even show abnormal charge gain. This suggests that both electron and hole de-trapping happen during retention.
利用0.13 μ m虚拟地阵nor型测试芯片,对采用热孔擦除方法的2bit/cell SONOS高vt状态数据保留进行了广泛的研究。我们利用SiN和SiON的多层堆叠设计了各种陷阱层工程,以改变氮化物内部的传导。然而,我们的研究结果表明,后循环保留率对陷阱层工程不敏感。接下来,我们采用电补液的方法测试留位,发现留位是可以改善的。因此,我们的结果支持陷阱辅助电荷损失机制。最后,利用一种新颖的逐位跟踪技术,我们发现单个比特的保留行为具有随机但广泛的分布,一些尾比特甚至表现出异常的电荷增益。这表明电子和空穴的脱陷都发生在保留过程中。
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引用次数: 5
Behavior of radiation-induced defects in bipolar oxides during irradiation and annealing in hydrogen-rich and -depleted ambients 富氢和贫氢环境下双极氧化物辐照和退火过程中辐射诱导缺陷的行为
Pub Date : 2008-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/RELPHY.2008.4558871
X.J. Chen, H. Barnaby, R. Pease, P. Adell
The results of this study showed that when excess hydrogen is introduced to gated bipolar devices in the radiation environment, the buildup of radiation-induced defects in device oxides and their annealing behaviors are dramatically changed due to hydrogen. The different annealing behaviors of oxide charge between hydrogen-rich and -depleted devices suggest that the defects contributing to the enhanced oxide charge may be microscopically different from the conventional trapped charge described in literature.
研究结果表明,在辐射环境下,当过量的氢被引入到门控双极器件中时,氢会极大地改变器件氧化物中辐射缺陷的形成及其退火行为。富氢和贫氢器件氧化电荷的不同退火行为表明,导致氧化电荷增强的缺陷可能与文献中描述的常规捕获电荷在微观上不同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium
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