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Relações de trabalho, gênero e geração das jovens camponesas em assentamentos de reforma agrária 土地改革居民点年轻农民的劳动关系、性别与世代
Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P248
Sônia Fátima Schwendler, Catarina Rielli Vieira, Mariana Ribeiro Do Amaral
This article analyzes the insertion of young peasants in the work of the field, focusing on the issue of gender and generation. For this analysis, reference is made to a survey carried out in an agrarian reform settlement in the State of Parana, with young people between 14 and 20 years of age. Through the methodology of the life history and the focus group, we sought to understand the life trajectory of peasant youth, especially the young women, and the gender relations they establish in the context of family work. It argues that gender and generation hierarchies, supported by patriarchal gender regimes, are questioned and / or subverted by the rural youth when they have access to schooling, understanding gender inequalities, and participate in social movements (for land, youth, women) that allow the construction of new practices and discourses, re-signifying the social place of the young peasant.
本文分析了青年农民在田间工作中的插入问题,重点关注性别和代际问题。为了进行这一分析,参考了在巴拉那州的一项土地改革解决方案中对14至20岁的年轻人进行的一项调查。通过生活史和焦点小组的方法,我们试图了解农民青年,特别是年轻女性的生活轨迹,以及他们在家庭工作背景下建立的性别关系。它认为,当农村青年有机会上学、理解性别不平等、参与社会运动(为土地、青年、妇女)、允许构建新的实践和话语、重新标志青年农民的社会地位时,由父权制性别制度支持的性别和代际等级制度受到质疑和/或颠覆。
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引用次数: 2
Os últimos serão os primeiros, ou do prisma de formação caribenha como descolonização do ser 后者将是第一个,或从加勒比形成的角度来看,作为非殖民化的存在
Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P276
E. B. Borda
This work follows the clues of a comment made by Stuart Hall about his own trajectory, which he qualifies from the idea of "prism of Caribbean formation". The theme is addressed here by the scope of emancipation, arguing that the quest for the realization of political universals, in particular that of freedom, gains specific shades in the Caribbean Sea. These tones are ultimately where the decolonizing potential of being resides, as developed by Nelson Maldonado-Torres. It is discussed as a tradition of discussion on the subject of emancipation that goes back to Hegel is in the hands of a Caribbean author, Fanon, displaced by such prism of Caribbean formation. Finally, it is argued that Fanon's movement is not limited only to his work, but finds intellectual expression in other authors in the region, and that a Black Atlantic Political Sociology must take this specific engagement made possible by the "prism" as analytical category.
这项工作遵循斯图尔特·霍尔关于他自己的轨迹的评论的线索,他从“加勒比形成的棱镜”的想法中获得了资格。这里讨论的主题是解放的范围,认为对实现政治共性,特别是自由的追求在加勒比海获得了特殊的阴影。正如Nelson Maldonado-Torres所开发的那样,这些色调最终是存在的非殖民化潜力所在。作为一种传统的关于解放主题的讨论,它可以追溯到黑格尔,在加勒比海作家法农的手中,被这种加勒比海形成的棱镜所取代。最后,作者认为,法农的运动不仅局限于他的作品,还在该地区的其他作者身上找到了知识表达,而黑人大西洋政治社会学必须将“棱镜”所带来的这种具体参与作为分析范畴。
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引用次数: 0
“Mãe é quem cuida": a legitimidade da maternidade no discurso de mães de bebês com microcefalia em Pernambuco “母亲是照顾者”:伯南布哥小头症婴儿母亲话语中母性的合法性
Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P132
Diego Alano de Jesus Pereira Pinheiro
The research began after the large number of babies born with microcephaly caused by the Zika virus transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, with the epicenter being the Northeast region of the country. The epidemic stirred the dynamics of various spheres of social life, such as political, socio-environmental, economic and religious. Women, mothers of babies with microcephaly, in Pernambuco, have organized themselves in movements such as the Union of Mothers of Angels (UMA), building networks of support and solidarity, sharing experiences about the care of "angels" or "special children" "(As they call their children), and claim, in a language of rights, aid with the State and competent bodies. In this sense, this analysis is based on ethnographic work done at the UMA meetings between February and December 2016. Starting from three life trajectories of mothers of children diagnosed with what is now called in the biomedical field as "Zika virus Congenital Syndrome" (SCZv), I try to understand the representations around the experience of motherhood, in order to apprehend the productions of meanings and conceptions about kinship relations.
这项研究是在大量新生儿患有由埃及伊蚊传播的寨卡病毒引起的小头畸形之后开始的,该病毒的中心是该国东北部地区。这一流行病搅动了政治、社会环境、经济和宗教等社会生活各个领域的动态。在伯南布哥,患有小头症的婴儿的母亲们自己组织了各种运动,如天使母亲联盟(UMA),建立支持和团结网络,分享照顾“天使”或“特殊儿童”(她们这样称呼自己的孩子)的经验,并以权利语言向国家和主管机构要求援助。从这个意义上说,这一分析是基于2016年2月至12月UMA会议上完成的人种学工作。我从三个被诊断患有寨卡病毒先天性综合征(Zika virus Congenital Syndrome, SCZv)的孩子的母亲的生命轨迹出发,试图理解围绕母性体验的表征,以理解亲属关系的意义和概念的产生。
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引用次数: 5
Hannah Arendt contra as tiranias do bem e da verdade na política 汉娜·阿伦特反对政治中善与真理的暴政
Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P404
J. C. D. Costa, Lara Bethânia Zilio
A partir de trabalhos recentes que destacam os elementos tragicos do pensamento de Hannah Arendt, procuramos mostrar que a reflexao de Nietzsche sobre o niilismo tem um papel relevante na critica de Arendt a tradicao da filosofia politica. Em seguida, analisamos duas caracteristicas da tradicao que para Arendt seriam particularmente nocivas para a politica: a tirania da verdade e a desmedida do Bem.
从最近突出阿伦特思想悲剧元素的作品中,我们试图表明尼采对虚无主义的反思在阿伦特对政治哲学传统的批判中起着相关的作用。然后,我们分析了阿伦特认为对政治特别有害的传统的两个特征:真理的暴政和无限的善。
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引用次数: 0
Trabalhos domésticos e de cuidados sob a ótica da Teoria da Reprodução Social 社会再生产理论视角下的家务和护理工作
Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P70
F. S. Grecco
At the core of the plurality of feminist theories and analyzes, researchers of Social Theory of Social Reproduction (ANS) anchored in Marxian notions of labor, value, labor power and social reproduction, elaborate the idea that both commodity production and domestic and of care make up the systemic totality of capitalism, both of which are necessary for the regeneration of capital. They understand that conflicts around social reproduction are at the heart of the dispute between capital and labor. This text analyzes the current problematic of housework and care, located in a crisis that imposes a new sexual and international division of labor and that evokes a renewal in social theory, expressed in the feminist development of TRS.
在众多女性主义理论和分析的核心,社会再生产社会理论(ANS)的研究人员以马克思主义的劳动、价值、劳动力和社会再生产概念为基础,阐述了商品生产和家庭护理构成资本主义的系统总体,这两者都是资本再生所必需的。他们明白,围绕社会再生产的冲突是劳资纠纷的核心。本文分析了当前家务劳动和照顾的问题,它处于一种危机之中,这种危机强加了一种新的性别和国际劳动分工,并唤起了社会理论的更新,这在TRS的女权主义发展中得到了体现。
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引用次数: 0
Percepções de cuidado e práticas de gênero das mulheres beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família a partir de um recorte geracional: mudanças e permanências 从代际角度对Bolsa familia方案受惠者的护理和性别做法的看法:变化和连续性
Pub Date : 2017-11-29 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2018V23N3P164
M. Souza, S. Mariano
This article focuses on gender perceptions and practices of women holders of the Bolsa Familia Program, focusing on the issue of care, and seeks, in turn, to articulate two categories of analysis, gender and generation. We deal with the perceptions of these women around their life experiences and expectations of the future and we reflect on the comparisons they make between their condition and that of their mother. We contrast perceptions and practices of women, according to age groups, with respect to domestic and family life. The analyzes consider variables that tend to affect the dynamics of the family groups, such as the presence or not of the spouse, the presence or not of children of child-care age and the exercise or not of paid work. The data analyzed were produced through case studies conducted in Curitiba (Parana) and Fortaleza (Ceara), in the years of 2013 and 2014.
本文重点关注家庭津贴计划女性持有者的性别观念和实践,重点关注护理问题,并寻求反过来阐明两类分析,性别和世代。我们处理这些女性对她们的生活经历和对未来的期望的看法,我们反思她们将自己的状况与母亲的状况进行比较。我们按年龄组比较妇女在家庭和家庭生活方面的看法和做法。分析考虑了倾向于影响家庭群体动态的变量,例如配偶是否存在,育儿年龄的子女是否存在以及是否从事有薪工作。所分析的数据是通过2013年和2014年在库里蒂巴(巴拉那)和福塔莱萨(塞阿拉)进行的案例研究产生的。
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引用次数: 4
A atualidade do anti-humanismo teórico: Luhmann e Althusser frente à problemática da diferenciação/integração social 理论反人文主义的现状:卢曼和阿尔都塞面临社会分化/融合的问题
Pub Date : 2017-11-26 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P270
Lucas Trindade da Silva, Edemilson Paraná, Alexandre Marinho Pimenta
As a reflection on the currentness of theoretical anti-humanism as a problem for contemporary social thought, we contrast the formulations of Althusserian Marxism with Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Systems - the one considered peripheral, which is recognized as legitimate in the sociological field - the regarding the way in which both, anchored in this epistemological position, forward their formulations and theoretical proposals with regard to the classic sociological question of social differentiation / integration. Therefore, at first, we situate anti-humanism in the face of the current sociological problem and the political configuration to which it is inserted. In a second step, we pass on to the authors in question, with the help of commentators: Althusserian Marxism and its structural proposal are analyzed and, soon after, the systems theory. Fleeing a necessary synthesis between them, we highlight their differences so that, based on the highlight of this plurality,
作为对当前理论反人文主义作为当代社会思想的一个问题的反思,我们将阿尔都塞马克思主义的表述与尼古拉斯·卢曼的系统理论进行了对比——后者被认为是边缘的,但在社会学领域被认为是合法的——关于两者的方式,都锚定在认识论的立场上,针对社会分化/整合这一经典社会学问题,提出了他们的表述和理论建议。因此,首先,我们将反人文主义置于当前的社会学问题和它所插入的政治结构面前。在第二步中,我们在评论家的帮助下,将讨论作者:分析阿尔都塞马克思主义及其结构建议,随后,系统理论。为了避免在它们之间进行必要的综合,我们强调了它们之间的差异,因此,在强调这种多样性的基础上,
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引用次数: 1
Mulheres à esquerda e à direita: carreiras políticas e partidos políticos 左翼和右翼的女性:政治生涯和政党
Pub Date : 2017-09-19 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P350
Roberta Carnelos Resende, Sara Epitácio
The purpose of the article is to identify the socioeconomic and political profiles of the federal deputies elected in 2014. The aim is to answer the following questions: Which parties managed to elect women? Are there significant differences when considering the ideological spectrum? How was the distribution of these parliamentarians in the Federative Units? What is the profile of the elected women in relation to education, age and profession? How does the time of party affiliation relate to women from different parties? Is having kinship relationships with established politicians an important feature in this group? Our main hypothesis corroborates the thesis already enshrined in the literature that left-wing parliamentarians follow a long-standing trajectory within the same party, and that in order to win an elective office as a federal deputy, these politicians go through other positions, such as councilors, state deputies and, sometimes, mayors (SANTOS E SIERNA, 2007; MIGUEL, 2003). On the other hand, in the center and right parties it is possible to observe the use of shortcuts, such as political capital accumulated by other individuals and shared through kinship relations, so that the conquest of the position occurs at an early stage.
本文的目的是确定2014年当选的联邦代表的社会经济和政治概况。目的是回答以下问题:哪些政党成功地选出了妇女?当考虑到意识形态谱时,是否存在显著差异?这些议员在联邦单位的分布情况如何?当选妇女在教育程度、年龄和职业方面的情况如何?加入政党的时间与来自不同政党的妇女有什么关系?与当权政治家有亲属关系是这个群体的一个重要特征吗?我们的主要假设证实了文献中已经存在的论点,即左翼议员在同一政党内遵循长期轨迹,为了赢得联邦代表的选举办公室,这些政治家经历了其他职位,如议员,州代表,有时是市长(SANTOS E SIERNA, 2007;米盖尔,2003)。另一方面,在中右翼政党中,有可能观察到捷径的使用,例如其他个人积累的政治资本,并通过亲属关系分享,从而使地位的征服发生在早期阶段。
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引用次数: 2
Entre a detenção e o acolhimento: as consequências do estado de emergência permanente na Itália 在拘留和接待之间:意大利永久紧急状态的后果
Pub Date : 2017-09-19 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P80
Fernanda Di Flora Garcia, João Carlos Soares Zuin
The article analyzes the system of confinement centers for foreigners in Italy and the intersection between the logic of detention and the humanitarian logic. The objective of the work is to show how the Italian immigration legislation, based for more than two decades on the security paradigm and the systematic declarations of the emergency, fostered several anomalies with regard to public policies of reception and detention, with serious consequences for people in its interior.
本文分析了意大利外国人拘留中心制度以及拘留逻辑与人道主义逻辑的交集。这项工作的目的是表明,二十多年来,意大利的移民立法是如何建立在安全模式和有系统地宣布紧急状态的基础上的,在接收和拘留的公共政策方面造成了一些反常现象,对国内的人造成了严重后果。
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引用次数: 1
As Bases Sociais das Novas Centrais Sindicais Brasileiras 巴西新工会的社会基础
Pub Date : 2017-09-19 DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2017V22N1P390
Karolina Guedes de Oliveira
A presente resenha da obra As Bases Sociais das Novas Centrais Sindicais Brasileiras , elaborada em coautoria pelas pesquisadoras: Paula Marcelino, Andreia Galvao e Patricia Vieira Tropia, objetiva apresentar a reorganizacao do sindicalismo brasileiro apos a ascensao do Partido dos Trabalhadores ao governo federal. O contexto e marcado pela cisao da CUT em correntes dissidentes que formaram novas centrais sindicais, sao elas, a CSP-Conlutas, a Intersindical, a CTB e a UGT. A pesquisa realizada pelas autoras permite tracar o perfil socioeconomico e politico dos delegados. Por meio de surveys em congressos e plenarias, pode-se delinear as concepcoes politicos partidarias, as bandeiras de luta, o setor economico predominante das centrais, entre outros aspectos.
本文由研究人员Paula Marcelino、Andreia Galvao和Patricia Vieira Tropia共同撰写的《巴西新工会的社会基础》一书的摘要,旨在呈现工人党崛起为联邦政府后巴西工会主义的重组。背景是CUT分裂成不同的潮流,形成了新的工会中心,即CSP-Conlutas, intersindic, CTB和UGT。作者进行的研究可以追踪代表们的社会经济和政治概况。通过对大会和全体会议的调查,可以概述政党的政治概念、斗争旗帜、中央经济部门的主导地位等方面。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais
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