Autonomous colour correction embedded into an individual pixel is crucial to create next-generation intelligent visual systems. Although existing feedback circuits enable robust ex situ colour correction, they remain bulky with logic complexity. Here we propose in-pixel colour correction by integrating three panchromatic organic active adaptation transistors as a single pixel, each featuring two complementary broadband bulk heterojunctions. The devices display an active adaptation index, that is, a change in photosensitivity as a function of orders of magnitude changes in luminance, of over 150 to red, green and blue light stimuli. More importantly, the subpixels adapt following the von Kries coefficient law, thereby mimicking the ability of a human visual system to adjust to changes in illumination and preserve the appearance of colours. Our proof-of-concept device array, under distorted light conditions, achieves a recognition accuracy of >96.3% in a convolutional neural network simulation. These results represent a key step for constructing a new generation of smart visual systems with in-sensor functionalities. A colour correction array featuring red-, green- and blue-sensitive organic transistors integrated within a single pixel enables self-adaptive intensity and colour correction.
{"title":"In-pixel colour correction with organic self-adaptive transistors","authors":"Zihan He, Wei Wang, Zepang Zhan, Lingxuan Jia, Yutao Ge, Zitong Zhan, Peiyao Xue, Weijie Wang, Lanyi Xiang, Yingqiao Ma, Yawen Li, Zhiyi Li, Xiaojuan Dai, Dekai Ye, Liyao Liu, Fengjiao Zhang, Ye Zou, Yuze Lin, Xiaowei Zhan, Daoben Zhu, Chong-an Di","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01812-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01812-z","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous colour correction embedded into an individual pixel is crucial to create next-generation intelligent visual systems. Although existing feedback circuits enable robust ex situ colour correction, they remain bulky with logic complexity. Here we propose in-pixel colour correction by integrating three panchromatic organic active adaptation transistors as a single pixel, each featuring two complementary broadband bulk heterojunctions. The devices display an active adaptation index, that is, a change in photosensitivity as a function of orders of magnitude changes in luminance, of over 150 to red, green and blue light stimuli. More importantly, the subpixels adapt following the von Kries coefficient law, thereby mimicking the ability of a human visual system to adjust to changes in illumination and preserve the appearance of colours. Our proof-of-concept device array, under distorted light conditions, achieves a recognition accuracy of >96.3% in a convolutional neural network simulation. These results represent a key step for constructing a new generation of smart visual systems with in-sensor functionalities. A colour correction array featuring red-, green- and blue-sensitive organic transistors integrated within a single pixel enables self-adaptive intensity and colour correction.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 2","pages":"194-201"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145908124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01809-8
Seong Sik Shin, Byung-wook Park, Jun Hong Noh, Sang Il Seok
Interlayers (ILs) play a pivotal role in perovskite solar cells, enabling efficient charge extraction, suppressing recombination and enhancing device stability. Positioned between the light-absorbing perovskite layer and the electrodes, ILs facilitate selective carrier transport while mitigating interfacial losses. Unlike GaAs cells and heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer silicon cells, which benefit from coherent, chemically compatible interfaces, perovskite solar cells exhibit structural and energetic mismatches at the interfaces between the perovskite and charge transport layers (CTLs). To address these challenges, functional interfacial ILs are introduced at both the CTL/perovskite and CTL/electrode interfaces. This Review examines the evolution of these ILs, from simple passivation layers to multifunctional components that regulate electric fields and carrier dynamics. We highlight recent advances in materials and architectures, classify ILs by their device position and discuss design strategies inspired by mature photovoltaic technologies. We argue that interfacial IL engineering is crucial to radiative efficiency and stable, high-performance perovskite solar cells. This Review discusses recent advances in interlayer engineering for perovskite solar cells, highlighting promising materials and architectures that could improve the stability and efficiency of devices.
{"title":"Interlayer engineering in metal halide perovskite photovoltaics","authors":"Seong Sik Shin, Byung-wook Park, Jun Hong Noh, Sang Il Seok","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01809-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01809-8","url":null,"abstract":"Interlayers (ILs) play a pivotal role in perovskite solar cells, enabling efficient charge extraction, suppressing recombination and enhancing device stability. Positioned between the light-absorbing perovskite layer and the electrodes, ILs facilitate selective carrier transport while mitigating interfacial losses. Unlike GaAs cells and heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer silicon cells, which benefit from coherent, chemically compatible interfaces, perovskite solar cells exhibit structural and energetic mismatches at the interfaces between the perovskite and charge transport layers (CTLs). To address these challenges, functional interfacial ILs are introduced at both the CTL/perovskite and CTL/electrode interfaces. This Review examines the evolution of these ILs, from simple passivation layers to multifunctional components that regulate electric fields and carrier dynamics. We highlight recent advances in materials and architectures, classify ILs by their device position and discuss design strategies inspired by mature photovoltaic technologies. We argue that interfacial IL engineering is crucial to radiative efficiency and stable, high-performance perovskite solar cells. This Review discusses recent advances in interlayer engineering for perovskite solar cells, highlighting promising materials and architectures that could improve the stability and efficiency of devices.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 1","pages":"11-23"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145903753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01829-4
Keigo Kawase, Goro Isoyama
Modulating an electron beam with a frequency-beating laser enables a free-electron laser to generate high-power, narrowband terahertz pulses that can be continuously tuned from 7.8 to 30.8 terahertz.
{"title":"Electron shaping for continuous terahertz coverage","authors":"Keigo Kawase, Goro Isoyama","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01829-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01829-4","url":null,"abstract":"Modulating an electron beam with a frequency-beating laser enables a free-electron laser to generate high-power, narrowband terahertz pulses that can be continuously tuned from 7.8 to 30.8 terahertz.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145903752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01819-6
Biao Li, Xingtao Wang, Tianchi Zhang, Weihua Ning, Dongming Zhao, Yong Wang, Xuegong Yu, Deren Yang
Long-term stability of perovskite modules under outdoor conditions remains challenging, hindering their commercialization. Defect evolution driven by charge accumulation is as a key factor deteriorating the performance of perovskite optoelectronic devices. Here we introduce an amorphous (shell)–crystalline (core) silicon nitride (Si3N4) nanocomposite at the buried interface of perovskite solar cells. The composite acts as a nano-cacher that mitigates charge accumulation and suppresses defect evolution. The amorphous shell, with a low density of unsaturated dangling bonds, effectively passivates surface defects of the perovskite film. Simultaneously, the trapping centres within the crystalline Si3N4 core capture accumulated charge carriers during device operation, progressively enhancing the internal electric field. This, in turn, improves charge extraction efficiency and suppresses defect evolution driven by charge accumulation. The resulting perovskite solar cells and minimodules with an area of 10.86 cm2 achieve a power conversion efficiency of 26.65% (certified 26.37%) and 23.17% (certified 22.2%), respectively. Moreover, large perovskite modules (area 1,252 cm2) maintain stable power output over 6 months of outdoor operation. An amorphous–crystalline silicon nitride nanocomposite at the buried interface of perovskite solar cells enables small-area devices with a certified power conversion efficiency of 26.37%. Modules with an area of 1,252 cm2 maintain stable output for 6 months of outdoor operation.
{"title":"Silicon nitride nanocomposites at the buried interface for stable perovskite solar cells","authors":"Biao Li, Xingtao Wang, Tianchi Zhang, Weihua Ning, Dongming Zhao, Yong Wang, Xuegong Yu, Deren Yang","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01819-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01819-6","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term stability of perovskite modules under outdoor conditions remains challenging, hindering their commercialization. Defect evolution driven by charge accumulation is as a key factor deteriorating the performance of perovskite optoelectronic devices. Here we introduce an amorphous (shell)–crystalline (core) silicon nitride (Si3N4) nanocomposite at the buried interface of perovskite solar cells. The composite acts as a nano-cacher that mitigates charge accumulation and suppresses defect evolution. The amorphous shell, with a low density of unsaturated dangling bonds, effectively passivates surface defects of the perovskite film. Simultaneously, the trapping centres within the crystalline Si3N4 core capture accumulated charge carriers during device operation, progressively enhancing the internal electric field. This, in turn, improves charge extraction efficiency and suppresses defect evolution driven by charge accumulation. The resulting perovskite solar cells and minimodules with an area of 10.86 cm2 achieve a power conversion efficiency of 26.65% (certified 26.37%) and 23.17% (certified 22.2%), respectively. Moreover, large perovskite modules (area 1,252 cm2) maintain stable power output over 6 months of outdoor operation. An amorphous–crystalline silicon nitride nanocomposite at the buried interface of perovskite solar cells enables small-area devices with a certified power conversion efficiency of 26.37%. Modules with an area of 1,252 cm2 maintain stable output for 6 months of outdoor operation.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 3","pages":"280-286"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145903036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01828-5
Carlos A. Ríos Ocampo, Nathan Youngblood
Optical computing has been limited to vector–matrix multiplications, with matrix–matrix operations requiring wavelength- or time-division multiplexing, reducing energy efficiency and speed. Now, researchers have demonstrated a free-space optical approach that overcomes these limitations, enabling parallel matrix–matrix and tensor–matrix multiplications in a single optical operation.
{"title":"Multiplying matrices in a single pass with light","authors":"Carlos A. Ríos Ocampo, Nathan Youngblood","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01828-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01828-5","url":null,"abstract":"Optical computing has been limited to vector–matrix multiplications, with matrix–matrix operations requiring wavelength- or time-division multiplexing, reducing energy efficiency and speed. Now, researchers have demonstrated a free-space optical approach that overcomes these limitations, enabling parallel matrix–matrix and tensor–matrix multiplications in a single optical operation.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 1","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145903762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-22DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01821-y
Giampaolo Pitruzzello
From super-resolution endoscopes to multi-photon microscopes, photonic technologies are being translated from laboratory innovations to tools for clinical diagnosis and biological inquiry.
从超分辨率内窥镜到多光子显微镜，光子技术正在从实验室创新转化为临床诊断和生物学研究的工具。
{"title":"Photonics looks deeper into biology","authors":"Giampaolo Pitruzzello","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01821-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01821-y","url":null,"abstract":"From super-resolution endoscopes to multi-photon microscopes, photonic technologies are being translated from laboratory innovations to tools for clinical diagnosis and biological inquiry.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 1","pages":"8-10"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145905281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01818-7
Jung-El Ryu, Jeehwan Kim
A nanostencil lithography technique enables fabricating arrays of green-emitting OLEDs with pixels as small as 100 nm and an external quantum efficiency of 13.1%.
纳米模板光刻技术可以制造像素小至100纳米的绿色发光oled阵列，外部量子效率为13.1%。
{"title":"Electrically controlled nano-OLED metasurfaces","authors":"Jung-El Ryu, Jeehwan Kim","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01818-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01818-7","url":null,"abstract":"A nanostencil lithography technique enables fabricating arrays of green-emitting OLEDs with pixels as small as 100 nm and an external quantum efficiency of 13.1%.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 1","pages":"5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145905272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-15DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01807-w
Donghyo Hahm, Changjo Kim, Tung H. Dang, Valerio Pinchetti, Clément Livache, Victor I. Klimov
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising materials for the development of solution-processed, colour-selectable lasers. However, most reported QD lasing devices rely on high-power femtosecond lasers as the pump source, which is impractical for technological applications. Here we demonstrate QD lasing using excitation from an electrically modulated (0.1–1% duty cycle), low-power continuous-wave laser diode, achieving lasing at a pump intensity just above 500 W cm−2 at 77 K and 3.6 kW cm−2 at room temperature. This achievement is enabled by type-(I + II) QDs, in which optical gain arises from hybrid direct/indirect biexcitons. These biexcitons exhibit strongly suppressed Auger recombination, resulting in a long optical gain lifetime of several nanoseconds. In addition, owing to fast radiative decay via the direct transition, type-(I + II) QDs exhibit a high material gain of approximately 1,200 cm−1. These properties are crucial for achieving lasing under continuous-wave pumping. Type-(I + II) QDs are also well suited for devices pumped by femtosecond optical pulses, enabling the realization of lasing in fully stacked electroluminescent devices and whispering-gallery-mode lasing in microdisks composed of densely packed QDs. Researchers demonstrate quantum dot lasing using excitation by an electrically modulated (0.1–1% duty cycle), low-power continuous-wave laser diode, achieving lasing at a pump intensity just above 500 W cm−2 at 77 K and 3.6 kW cm−2 at room temperature.
胶体量子点（QDs）是一种很有前途的材料，用于开发溶液加工的、可选颜色的激光器。然而，大多数报道的量子点激光装置依赖于高功率飞秒激光器作为泵浦源，这在技术应用上是不切实际的。在这里，我们演示了使用电调制（0.1-1%占空比）的低功率连续波激光二极管激发的QD激光，在77 K和室温下实现了超过500 W cm - 2的泵浦强度和3.6 kW cm - 2的激光。这一成就是通过-(I + II)型量子点实现的，其中光学增益来自混合直接/间接双激子。这些双激子表现出强烈的抑制俄歇复合，导致光学增益寿命长达几纳秒。此外，由于通过直接跃迁的快速辐射衰减，-(I + II)型量子点表现出大约1200 cm−1的高材料增益。这些特性对于实现连续波泵浦下的激光是至关重要的。类型-(I + II)量子点也非常适合于由飞秒光脉冲泵浦的器件，可以在完全堆叠的电致发光器件中实现激光，也可以在由密集排列的量子点组成的微盘中实现低语通道模式激光。
{"title":"Low-threshold lasing from colloidal quantum dots under quasi-continuous-wave excitation","authors":"Donghyo Hahm, Changjo Kim, Tung H. Dang, Valerio Pinchetti, Clément Livache, Victor I. Klimov","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01807-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01807-w","url":null,"abstract":"Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising materials for the development of solution-processed, colour-selectable lasers. However, most reported QD lasing devices rely on high-power femtosecond lasers as the pump source, which is impractical for technological applications. Here we demonstrate QD lasing using excitation from an electrically modulated (0.1–1% duty cycle), low-power continuous-wave laser diode, achieving lasing at a pump intensity just above 500 W cm−2 at 77 K and 3.6 kW cm−2 at room temperature. This achievement is enabled by type-(I + II) QDs, in which optical gain arises from hybrid direct/indirect biexcitons. These biexcitons exhibit strongly suppressed Auger recombination, resulting in a long optical gain lifetime of several nanoseconds. In addition, owing to fast radiative decay via the direct transition, type-(I + II) QDs exhibit a high material gain of approximately 1,200 cm−1. These properties are crucial for achieving lasing under continuous-wave pumping. Type-(I + II) QDs are also well suited for devices pumped by femtosecond optical pulses, enabling the realization of lasing in fully stacked electroluminescent devices and whispering-gallery-mode lasing in microdisks composed of densely packed QDs. Researchers demonstrate quantum dot lasing using excitation by an electrically modulated (0.1–1% duty cycle), low-power continuous-wave laser diode, achieving lasing at a pump intensity just above 500 W cm−2 at 77 K and 3.6 kW cm−2 at room temperature.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 2","pages":"208-215"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41566-025-01807-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145759436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The photon-mediated conversion of CH4 and CO2 represents a green and sustainable route for producing transportation fuels and chemicals. Here we report an innovative, catalyst-free strategy for the conversion, by light, of CH4 and CO2 into CO/H2 and C2H6. High-energy photons with a wavelength of 185 nm were found to initiate the reaction, and the additional use of photons with different energies at longer wavelengths further improved the reaction efficiency. In particular, the combination of 185-nm and 200–1,100-nm photons enabled CO, H2 and C2H6 production rates of 3.1 mmol m−3 h−1, 1.93 mmol m−3 h−1 and 2.53 mmol m−3 h−1, respectively. Moderate addition of H2O was found to aid the reaction considerably. Moreover, a total gas conversion of 1.51% (24 h) was achieved in experiments simulating an oxygen-free environment. This work opens up a promising route for producing fuels and chemicals using CH4 and CO2 without the use of any catalysts, under ambient conditions. Catalyst-free conversion of methane and carbon dioxide using light of various wavelengths under ambient conditions is reported.
{"title":"Light-based catalyst-free conversion of CH4 and CO2","authors":"Jianxin Zhai, Ruo-Ya Wang, Xiao Chen, Baowen Zhou, Zhanghui Xia, Haihong Wu, Teng Xue, Shuaiqiang Jia, Chunjun Chen, Lihong Jing, Mingyuan He, Buxing Han","doi":"10.1038/s41566-025-01800-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41566-025-01800-3","url":null,"abstract":"The photon-mediated conversion of CH4 and CO2 represents a green and sustainable route for producing transportation fuels and chemicals. Here we report an innovative, catalyst-free strategy for the conversion, by light, of CH4 and CO2 into CO/H2 and C2H6. High-energy photons with a wavelength of 185 nm were found to initiate the reaction, and the additional use of photons with different energies at longer wavelengths further improved the reaction efficiency. In particular, the combination of 185-nm and 200–1,100-nm photons enabled CO, H2 and C2H6 production rates of 3.1 mmol m−3 h−1, 1.93 mmol m−3 h−1 and 2.53 mmol m−3 h−1, respectively. Moderate addition of H2O was found to aid the reaction considerably. Moreover, a total gas conversion of 1.51% (24 h) was achieved in experiments simulating an oxygen-free environment. This work opens up a promising route for producing fuels and chemicals using CH4 and CO2 without the use of any catalysts, under ambient conditions. Catalyst-free conversion of methane and carbon dioxide using light of various wavelengths under ambient conditions is reported.","PeriodicalId":18926,"journal":{"name":"Nature Photonics","volume":"20 1","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":32.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：