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Climate justice discussions need new participants and new audiences
IF 30.7 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02219-4
Kian Mintz-Woo, Caroline Zimm, Elina Brutschin, Susanne Hanger-Kopp, Jarmo Kikstra, Shonali Pachauri, Keywan Riahi, Thomas Schinko

We greatly appreciate Coolsaet et al.’s Correspondence1, which gives us the opportunity to clarify and emphasize the scope and intended use of our framework.

With respect to scope, we are in agreement with our colleagues that various forms of justice (that is, distributional, procedural and so on) have been discussed in different disciplines. We thus believe, as stated in our paper, that the novelty of our contribution lies not predominantly “in the philosophical structure, but in the cross-disciplinary translation [of philosophical concepts], the clarity of exposition and ease of application”2. For instance, by indicating how the various forms of justice are independent, we hope to facilitate researchers finding and specifying the precise forms of justice that are most relevant to their own projects.

我们非常感谢 Coolsaet 等人的来函1 ,这使我们有机会澄清并强调我们的框架的范围和预期用途。关于范围,我们与我们的同事一致认为,不同学科已经讨论过各种形式的正义(即分配正义、程序正义等)。因此,正如我们在论文中所述,我们认为我们的贡献的新颖性并不主要在于 "哲学结构,而在于[哲学概念]的跨学科转换、阐述的清晰性和应用的简便性 "2。例如,通过指出各种正义形式是如何独立的,我们希望能够帮助研究人员找到并明确与他们自己的项目最相关的正义形式。
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledging the historic presence of justice in climate research 承认正义在气候研究中的历史性存在
IF 30.7 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02218-5
Brendan Coolsaet, Julian Agyeman, Prakash Kashwan, Danielle Zoe Rivera, Stacia Ryder, David Schlosberg, Farhana Sultana

In a recent Perspective1, Zimm et al. argued that “there is no consistent approach to comprehensively incorporate and examine justice considerations” in climate research. While we welcome the attention of the authors and the journal to climate justice, we find that Zimm et al. replicate a number of forms and practices of injustice and fail to recognize and include the history and breadth of environmental and climate justice scholarship. In other words, the paradox of the paper by Zimm et al. is that it unwittingly contributes to the very problem it wants to address.

Zimm et al. suggest that the “absence of a broad shared understanding of justice” stems from a lack of clarity and consistency, requiring cross-disciplinary translation and a novel framework. In reality, existing scholarship on environmental justice2 and climate justice3 has examined the intersection of climate change and social inequality for many decades. This literature emerged from both social and scholarly movements producing a wealth of cross-disciplinary frameworks, principles and concepts that are clear and consistent. By failing to engage with the existing work on climate justice, Zimm et al. miss important historical and contemporary insights on the intersecting crises of climate change and social injustice, and how to study it.

在最近的一篇《视角》1 中,齐姆等人认为,"在气候研究中没有一致的方法来全面纳入和审查公正因素"。虽然我们欢迎作者和期刊对气候正义的关注,但我们发现,Zimm 等人复制了一些不正义的形式和做法,没有认识到并纳入环境和气候正义学术研究的历史和广度。换句话说,齐姆等人论文的悖论在于,它在不知不觉中助长了它想要解决的问题。齐姆等人认为,"缺乏对正义的广泛共识 "源于缺乏清晰度和一致性,这需要跨学科的翻译和新颖的框架。实际上,关于环境正义2 和气候正义3 的现有学术研究几十年来一直在研究气候变化与社会不平等的交叉问题。这些文献产生于社会和学术运动,产生了大量清晰、一致的跨学科框架、原则和概念。Zimm 等人没有参与现有的气候正义研究,因而错失了对气候变化与社会不公交织危机的重要历史和当代见解,也错失了如何研究气候变化与社会不公的重要历史和当代见解。
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引用次数: 0
Tax carbon cautiously for sub-Saharan Africa
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02213-w
Jörg Ankel-Peters, Gunther Bensch, Ashwini Dabadge, Anicet Munyehirwe, Julian Rose, Maximiliane Sievert, Emmanuel Nshakira-Rukundo, Jann Lay
A carbon tax will not curb current emissions in sub-Saharan Africa and is unlikely to prevent future carbon lock-in effects. Meanwhile, a carbon tax could hit the poor in this region, thus the international community should be careful in pushing sub-Saharan Africa towards carbon taxation.
碳税无法遏制撒哈拉以南非洲目前的排放量,也不可能防止未来的碳锁定效应。同时,碳税可能会打击该地区的贫困人口,因此国际社会在推动撒哈拉以南非洲地区征收碳税时应谨慎行事。
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引用次数: 0
Author Correction: Aligning renewable energy expansion with climate-driven range shifts
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02216-7
Uzma Ashraf, Toni Lyn Morelli, Adam B. Smith, Rebecca R. Hernandez
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引用次数: 0
Winds of change
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02210-z
Alyssa Findlay
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the extremes
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02214-9
The year 2024 has once again been characterized by a large number of devastating climate-related hazards. While many of these events were likely to have been exacerbated by climate change, they also provide drastic reminders of the degree to which humans can influence whether a meteorological extreme develops into a disaster.
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引用次数: 0
Rainfall complexity in mountains
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02209-6
Jasper Franke
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic and political interactions
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02211-y
Danyang Cheng
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引用次数: 0
The costs of flexible sale of reserves
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02212-x
Tegan Armarego-Marriott
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引用次数: 0
‘Tipping points’ confuse and can distract from urgent climate action
IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-024-02196-8
Robert E. Kopp, Elisabeth A. Gilmore, Rachael L. Shwom, Helen Adams, Carolina Adler, Michael Oppenheimer, Anand Patwardhan, Chris Russill, Daniela N. Schmidt, Richard York
Tipping points have gained substantial traction in climate change discourses. Here we critique the ‘tipping point’ framing for oversimplifying the diverse dynamics of complex natural and human systems and for conveying urgency without fostering a meaningful basis for climate action. Multiple social scientific frameworks suggest that the deep uncertainty and perceived abstractness of climate tipping points render them ineffective for triggering action and setting governance goals. The framing also promotes confusion between temperature-based policy benchmarks and properties of the climate system. In both natural and human systems, we advocate for clearer, more specific language to describe the phenomena labelled as tipping points and for critical evaluation of whether, how and why different framings can support scientific understanding and climate risk management. The tipping points framing is widely used in climate discussions but receives mixed feedback. This Perspective critiques it for oversimplifying the complexities of natural and social systems and failing to drive effective action, and offers recommendations for future improvements.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nature Climate Change
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