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Unpacking the network dynamics of online political discussions: Stochastic actor-oriented modeling with political/sociopsychological/linguistic factors 解读在线政治讨论的网络动态:含政治/社会心理/语言因素的随机行为者导向建模
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241240046
Sujin Choi
The underlying mechanisms of online political discussions which may involve power dynamics have seldom been explored through a dynamic network approach, even though discussions themselves are inherently relational and dynamic processes. It remains unclear how discussions are shaped over time between egos/alters with different political/sociopsychological/linguistic attributes as well as by the existing discussion ties surrounding them. Based on a stochastic actor-oriented modeling constructed from pre-survey/virtual discussion/post-survey data, we found some evidence that, in the politically heterogeneous context, shared political ideology, alter’s political tolerance level, and the extent of negative/strong/assertive language used by alter are associated with the likelihood of discussion tie creation/maintenance. In the homogeneous context, the extent to which ego perceives alter as politically knowledgeable and personally likable was clearly associated with ego’s tendency to create or maintain discussion ties with alter over time. This study uncovers alter/dyad-centered variables that are critical, but have been overlooked, for communication research.
尽管讨论本身是一个内在的关系和动态过程,但很少有人通过动态网络方法探讨可能涉及权力动态的在线政治讨论的内在机制。不同政治/社会心理/语言属性的自我/对立者之间的讨论随着时间的推移是如何形成的,以及围绕他们的现有讨论关系又是如何形成的,目前仍不清楚。根据调查前/虚拟讨论/调查后数据构建的随机行为者导向模型,我们发现了一些证据,表明在政治异质背景下,共同的政治意识形态、改变者的政治容忍度以及改变者所使用的消极/强硬/傲慢语言的程度与讨论纽带的建立/维持的可能性相关。在同质语境中,自我认为改变者具有政治知识和个人魅力的程度与自我与改变者建立或保持讨论联系的倾向明显相关。这项研究揭示了以改变者/傀儡为中心的变量,这些变量对于传播研究至关重要,但却一直被忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Distinction and alternative tech: Exploring the techno-critical disposition 区别与替代技术:探索技术批判倾向
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241239579
Michael Stevenson, Carolina Valente Pinto
How should we understand alternative social media and open-source technologies that seek to challenge the dominance of Big Tech? Are these ethical substitutes for monopolistic platforms and technological infrastructures, or “alternative” in the sense we might talk of alternative forms of culture? Here we offer new perspective on these questions by conceptualizing alternative tech through Bourdieu’s theories of cultural production and distinctive consumption. Building on the work of Holm, Coleman and others, we explore the “techno-critical disposition” through a case study of A Traversal Network of Feminist Servers (ATNOFS), arguing this is manifested primarily as “critical craftiness,” or hacker aesthetics in a critical register. Finally, we consider how ATNOFS represents a “distinctive” path to the wider adoption of alternative platforms, as well as how the techno-critical disposition may be reconfiguring legitimacy in the broader field of technology production.
我们应该如何理解试图挑战大科技公司主导地位的另类社交媒体和开源技术?这些是垄断性平台和技术基础设施的道德替代品,还是我们所谈论的另类文化形式意义上的 "另类"?在此,我们通过布迪厄的文化生产和独特消费理论对另类科技进行概念化,为这些问题提供了新的视角。在霍尔姆、科尔曼等人的研究基础上,我们通过对女权主义服务器穿越网络(ATNOFS)的案例研究,探讨了 "技术批判性倾向",认为这种倾向主要表现为 "批判性手艺 "或批判性注册表中的黑客美学。最后,我们将探讨 ATNOFS 如何代表了一条 "与众不同 "的通往更广泛采用替代平台的道路,以及技术批判性倾向如何在更广泛的技术生产领域重构合法性。
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引用次数: 0
The growing partisan politicization of non-political online spaces: A mixed-method analysis of news app reviews on Google Play between 2009 and 2022 非政治性网络空间日益党派政治化:对 2009 年至 2022 年 Google Play 上新闻应用程序评论的混合方法分析
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241237765
Rui Wang, Sagarika Suresh Thimmanayakanapalya, Yotam Ophir
Drawing on theories of identity politics and partisan polarization, we explored the politicization of Google Play’s news app reviews—an explicitly non-political domain. Using a mixed-methods approach, Analysis of Topic Model Networks (ANTMNs), combining topic modeling, network analysis, community detection, and theory-driven qualitative reading, we analyzed 759,143 reviews from 2009 to 2022 across 46 news apps. Three themes emerged: Technical, Content Quality, and Political. The political discourse in reviews has intensified over the years, with notable spikes around election periods. Accusations of bias were found to correlate most strongly with lower app ratings. The findings provide alarming empirical evidence for the politicization of non-political spaces, such as the app reviews section on app stores. With identity politics on the rise, this study sheds light on the importance of considering non-political online spaces for the study of political discourse.
借鉴身份政治和党派两极分化理论,我们探讨了 Google Play 新闻应用程序评论的政治化问题--这是一个明确的非政治领域。我们采用主题模型网络分析(ANTMNs)这一混合方法,结合主题建模、网络分析、社区检测和理论驱动的定性阅读,分析了 2009 年至 2022 年 46 款新闻应用程序中的 759,143 条评论。我们发现了三个主题:技术、内容质量和政治。这些年来,评论中的政治言论愈演愈烈,在大选期间出现了明显的高峰。人们发现,对偏见的指责与应用程序评分较低的关系最为密切。这些发现为非政治空间的政治化提供了令人震惊的实证证据,例如应用程序商店的应用程序评论区。随着身份政治的兴起,本研究揭示了在研究政治话语时考虑非政治在线空间的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Taking back and giving back on TikTok: Algorithmic mutual aid in the platform economy TikTok 上的收回与回馈:平台经济中的算法互助
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241238396
Elena Maris, Robyn Caplan, Hibby Thach
This article explores three genres of TikTok content in which creators and users collaborate to re(direct) the value they create on-platform toward specific needs, people, and causes. Drawing from literatures on platform economies, user and creator labor, algorithmic imaginaries and resistance, and mutual aid, we used algorithmic ethnography to identify and define major genres of content, eventually creating a sample of 192 TikTok videos (including comments and metadata) and conducting a thematic analysis. The videos and practices shared the following themes: realizations of on-platform value, tactics oriented against platform logics and monetization programs, shared theories of value, and digital collaboration for a cause. We argue the genres constitute forms of algorithmic mutual aid, a practice unfolding in platform economies that demonstrates people’s increased recognition of the value of their digital labor, and efforts to reorient platform logics of value, visibility, and compensation to care for one another.
本文探讨了TikTok内容的三种类型,在这三种类型中,创作者和用户合作,将他们在平台上创造的价值重新(引导)用于特定需求、人群和事业。我们借鉴了平台经济、用户和创作者劳动、算法想象与抵制以及互助等方面的文献,利用算法人种学识别并定义了主要的内容类型,最终创建了 192 个 TikTok 视频样本(包括评论和元数据),并进行了主题分析。这些视频和实践共享以下主题:平台价值的实现、针对平台逻辑和货币化计划的策略、共享的价值理论以及为事业而进行的数字合作。我们认为,这些流派构成了算法互助的形式,是平台经济中正在展开的一种实践,表明人们越来越认识到其数字劳动的价值,并努力调整平台的价值、可见度和补偿逻辑,以相互关爱。
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引用次数: 0
The backrooms and liminal spaces: Explorations of a digital urban legend 密室和边缘空间:探索数字都市传奇
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241238395
Bradley Earl Wiggins
Urban legends form an important part of socio-cultural narratives of shared fears and anxieties, and their presence online has developed similarly. This contribution explores the online urban legend the backrooms and examines its narrative construction offering possible reasons for the popularity and participatory aspect of the backrooms. Appearing on 4chan in May 2019, the backrooms represent an endless liminality. A diegetic analysis of 16 videos produced by Kane Parsons provides a sequential deconstruction of narrative elements within the backrooms, particularly the elements that exist within the fictional world of the narrative. A concurrent semiotic analysis examines the backrooms videos seen as an interrelated narrative. Narrative construction in the backrooms necessitates liminality alongside notions like video games, nostalgia, postmodern thought, and the vaporwave art/music aesthetic to reveal the backrooms as a digital chronotope. Findings reveal a clearer understanding of liminal spaces in the backrooms and relate how games and play address the narrative construction of the backrooms.
都市传说是关于共同恐惧和焦虑的社会文化叙事的重要组成部分,它们在网络上的存在也有类似的发展。本文探讨了网络都市传说 "密室",并研究了其叙事结构,为 "密室 "的流行和参与性提供了可能的原因。密室于 2019 年 5 月出现在 4chan 上,代表了一种无尽的边缘性。对凯恩-帕森斯(Kane Parsons)制作的 16 个视频进行的图像分析,按顺序解构了密室中的叙事元素,尤其是存在于叙事虚构世界中的元素。同时进行的符号学分析将密室视频视为一个相互关联的叙事。密室 "中的叙事建构需要 "边缘性 "以及电子游戏、怀旧、后现代思想和蒸汽波艺术/音乐美学等概念,从而揭示出 "密室 "是一个数字时序表。研究结果揭示了对密室边缘空间更清晰的理解,并讲述了游戏和游戏如何解决密室的叙事建构问题。
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引用次数: 0
“I stand up for us”: Muslims’ feelings of stigmatization in response to terrorism on social media "我为我们挺身而出穆斯林在社交媒体上应对恐怖主义的耻辱感
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241236712
Ruta Kaskeleviciute, Helena Knupfer, Jörg Matthes
Terrorism has the potential to divide societies. It is particularly relevant to investigate how Islamist terrorism on social media is associated with Muslim minorities’ attitudes and behaviors. This study examined how seeing terrorism on social media relates to Muslim minority individuals’ perceived stigmatization. We further investigated how perceived stigmatization translates to social media behaviors, namely, terror-related online self-disclosure and correction of false information about religion. A survey among German Muslims ( N = 432) showed that social media use for information about terrorism was positively associated with perceived stigmatization. This relationship was moderated by individuals’ national identity, but not religious identity. Perceived stigmatization, in turn, positively predicted terror-related online self-disclosure and correction of false information about religion. The findings accentuate the role of social media use for minorities to cope and stand up for their in-group in the face of terror.
恐怖主义有可能造成社会分裂。调查社交媒体上的伊斯兰恐怖主义与穆斯林少数民族的态度和行为有何关联尤为重要。本研究探讨了在社交媒体上看到恐怖主义与穆斯林少数民族个人感知到的污名化之间的关系。我们还进一步研究了感知到的污名化如何转化为社交媒体行为,即与恐怖主义相关的在线自我披露和纠正有关宗教的虚假信息。一项针对德国穆斯林(432 人)的调查显示,使用社交媒体获取有关恐怖主义的信息与鄙视感呈正相关。这种关系受个人的民族身份而非宗教身份的调节。反过来,感知到的鄙视又会积极地预测与恐怖相关的在线自我披露和对宗教虚假信息的更正。研究结果表明,在面对恐怖事件时,社交媒体的使用可以帮助少数群体应对并维护自己的群体。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of misinformation from generative AI on user information processing: How people understand misinformation from generative AI 生成式人工智能的错误信息对用户信息处理的影响:人们如何理解来自生成式人工智能的错误信息
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241234040
Donghee Shin, Amy Koerber, Joon Soo Lim
This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the ways in which users process and respond to misinformation in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) contexts. Drawing on the heuristic–systematic model and the concept of diagnosticity, our approach examines a cognitive model for processing misinformation in GenAI. The study’s findings revealed that users with a high-heuristic processing mechanism, which affects positive diagnostic perception, were more likely to proactively discern misinformation than users with low-heuristic processing and low-perceived diagnosticity. When exposed to misinformation from GenAI, users’ perceived diagnosticity of misinformation can be accurately predicted by the ways in which they perform heuristic systematic evaluations. With this focus on misinformation processing, this study provides theoretical insights and relevant recommendations for firms to be more resilient in protecting users from the detrimental impacts of misinformation.
本研究探讨了人工智能(AI)对用户在生成式人工智能(GenAI)环境中处理和应对错误信息的方式的影响。借鉴启发式系统模型和诊断性概念,我们的方法研究了在 GenAI 中处理错误信息的认知模型。研究结果表明,与低启发式处理和低诊断性认知的用户相比,具有高启发式处理机制的用户更有可能主动辨别出错误信息,而高启发式处理机制会影响积极的诊断性认知。当接触到来自 GenAI 的错误信息时,用户对错误信息的感知诊断性可以通过他们进行启发式系统评估的方式准确预测。本研究以误导信息处理为重点,为企业提供了理论见解和相关建议,使其在保护用户免受误导信息不利影响方面更具弹性。
{"title":"Impact of misinformation from generative AI on user information processing: How people understand misinformation from generative AI","authors":"Donghee Shin, Amy Koerber, Joon Soo Lim","doi":"10.1177/14614448241234040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241234040","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the ways in which users process and respond to misinformation in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) contexts. Drawing on the heuristic–systematic model and the concept of diagnosticity, our approach examines a cognitive model for processing misinformation in GenAI. The study’s findings revealed that users with a high-heuristic processing mechanism, which affects positive diagnostic perception, were more likely to proactively discern misinformation than users with low-heuristic processing and low-perceived diagnosticity. When exposed to misinformation from GenAI, users’ perceived diagnosticity of misinformation can be accurately predicted by the ways in which they perform heuristic systematic evaluations. With this focus on misinformation processing, this study provides theoretical insights and relevant recommendations for firms to be more resilient in protecting users from the detrimental impacts of misinformation.","PeriodicalId":19149,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140198184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who relates to whom and according to which rationale? Visibility and advocacy in the Ugandan LGBT+ Twittersphere 谁与谁有关系?乌干达男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者(LGBT+)推特圈的可见度与宣传
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241236853
Jakob Svensson, Anders Olof Larsson, Cecilia Strand
An increase in international funding for LGBT+ rights advocacy in Uganda has resulted in not only a mushrooming of organizations but also intra-community competition for visibility, attention, and limited resources. Against this backdrop, we set out to study how organizations relate to each other in the Ugandan LGBT+ Twittersphere. Following an analytical framework around rationalities of mediated participation, we study with whom Ugandan LGBT+ organizations relate through mapping retweets and @mentions emanating from selected Twitter accounts. The resulting network maps reveal a dividing line between more well-funded and internationally connected organizations and lesser established organizations. By supplementing the network analysis with qualitative readings of key accounts and semi-structured interviews, we conclude that access to international funds and negotiating visibility explains the network structures. The article thus reveals interesting Twitter practices, showing LGBT+ organizations use the platform as a means for negotiating and claiming space inside the Ugandan LGBT+ community.
国际社会对乌干达 LGBT+ 权利倡导活动的资金投入不断增加,这不仅导致组织数量如雨后春笋般涌现,还引发了社区内部对知名度、关注度和有限资源的争夺。在此背景下,我们开始研究各组织如何在乌干达 LGBT+ Twittersphere 中相互联系。根据围绕媒介参与合理性的分析框架,我们通过绘制来自选定推特账户的转发和 @mentions 地图,研究乌干达 LGBT+ 组织与哪些组织有关系。由此绘制的网络图揭示了资金雄厚、与国际联系紧密的组织与成立时间较短的组织之间的分界线。通过对关键账户的定性解读和半结构化访谈对网络分析进行补充,我们得出结论,获得国际资金和谈判能见度解释了网络结构。因此,文章揭示了有趣的 Twitter 实践,表明 LGBT+ 组织将该平台作为在乌干达 LGBT+ 社区内部进行谈判和争取空间的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)sharing feminisms: Re-sharing Instagram Stories as everyday feminist practices (重新)分享女权主义:重新分享 Instagram Stories 作为日常的女权主义实践
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241236707
Sofia P. Caldeira
Contemporary experiences of everyday feminisms often include the use of social media platforms like Instagram. The introduction of Instagram Stories created a space for emerging feminist engagements, allowing for practices of re-sharing content that serve as small acts of political engagement, accommodating the participation of otherwise reluctant users. This article explores the feminist potential of these re-sharing practices, grounding it on the analysis of 2282 Instagram Stories, produced by 52 Instagram users in Portugal. This analysis combines qualitative textual analysis, close readings, and the use of digital methods to explore overarching patterns. The article foregrounds the multiple meanings of re-sharing, its social character, its ability to engage in intertextual conversations with the original context, while simultaneously recognising some of the limitations of the Stories’ format for feminist action. In this way, this article reflects on the tensions and possibilities of these small acts of political engagement.
当代日常女权主义的经验通常包括使用 Instagram 等社交媒体平台。Instagram Stories 的推出为新出现的女权主义参与创造了空间,使重新分享内容的做法成为政治参与的小行动,让原本不情愿的用户也能参与其中。本文基于对葡萄牙 52 名 Instagram 用户制作的 2282 个 Instagram Stories 的分析,探讨了这些再分享实践的女权主义潜力。该分析结合了定性文本分析、细读和数字方法的使用,以探索总体模式。文章强调了再分享的多重意义、其社会性、与原始语境进行互文对话的能力,同时也认识到了 Stories 形式在女权行动中的一些局限性。通过这种方式,本文反思了这些微小的政治参与行为的紧张性和可能性。
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引用次数: 0
From the auction block to the Tinder swipe: Black women’s experiences with fetishization on dating apps 从拍卖场到 Tinder 刷卡:黑人女性在约会软件上的恋物经历
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/14614448241235904
Jasmine Banks, Mel Monier, Miranda Reynaga, Apryl Williams
The digital has been celebrated for its objectivity and lack of bias, yet digital media scholars have addressed the ways that inequity is embedded in technology. What is often missing from this discourse is the voices of Black women. Drawing on interviews with 20 self-identified Black and African American women, aged 18–30, who have used dating apps in the preceding 6 months, we invited participants to share their experiences with online dating and racial fetishization. Using reflexive thematic analysis, we explore how Black women perceive and navigate racial fetishization and stereotypes often informed by racialized and gendered ideologies. Our findings trace Black women’s movements through three phases of the dating process in which participants discussed feeling fetishized; a sentiment that we identify as racial desire that is rooted in colonialist ambitions.
数字媒体因其客观性和无偏见而备受赞誉,但数字媒体学者们也探讨了技术中存在的不公平现象。在这些讨论中,往往缺少黑人女性的声音。通过对 20 位自我认同的黑人和非裔美国女性(18-30 岁,在过去 6 个月中使用过约会应用程序)的访谈,我们邀请参与者分享她们在网上约会和种族恋物癖方面的经历。通过反思性主题分析,我们探讨了黑人女性如何看待和驾驭种族恋物癖以及通常由种族化和性别化意识形态所带来的刻板印象。我们的研究结果追踪了黑人女性在约会过程的三个阶段中的活动,在这三个阶段中,参与者讨论了恋物癖的感觉;我们将这种情绪认定为植根于殖民主义野心的种族欲望。
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引用次数: 0
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