Karl Andraczek, Laura E. Dee, Alexandra Weigelt, Judith Hinderling, Daniel Prati, Gaëtane Le Provost, Peter Manning, Christian Wirth, Fons van der Plas
{"title":"Weak reciprocal relationships between productivity and plant biodiversity in managed grasslands","authors":"Karl Andraczek, Laura E. Dee, Alexandra Weigelt, Judith Hinderling, Daniel Prati, Gaëtane Le Provost, Peter Manning, Christian Wirth, Fons van der Plas","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14400","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.14400","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"112 10","pages":"2359-2373"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.14400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142050633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norbert Helm, Kryštof Chytrý, Karl Hülber, Dietmar Moser, Johannes Wessely, Andreas Gattringer, Johannes Hausharter, Harald Pauli, Manuela Winkler, Patrick Saccone, Andrea Lamprecht, Martin Rutzinger, Andreas Mayr, Andreas Kollert, Stefan Dullinger
Besides environmental sorting, other processes like biotic interactions and dispersal limitation are vital for the assembly of plant communities in high mountains and their re‐assembly under changing climatic conditions. Nevertheless, studies that compare the impact of these factors on plant community assembly above the tree line are largely lacking so far.We analysed occurrence changes in vascular plant communities of 492 permanent 1‐m2 plots in the alpine‐nival ecotone of Mt. Schrankogel, Austrian Alps by comparing resurvey data from 2014 with data from the initial survey in 1994. We combined these data with species inventories from 899 additional plots sampled in 2021 and 2022 across a larger landscape above the tree line covering an elevational range of 1700 m, which we used for fine‐scale habitat suitability modelling. We assessed the relative effects of projected habitat suitability, propagule pressure from surrounding populations and biomass density of neighbours on 1532 colonization and 372 extirpation events of 31 species observed on the permanent plots.We found that all three factors are significantly related to both colonisations and extirpations, with habitat suitability having the strongest, propagule pressure a slightly weaker, and vegetation density the weakest effect. Colonisations can be better explained by the three process proxies than extirpations.Our results indicate a crucial role of dispersal limitation besides the predominant effect of environmental filtering on the (re‐)assembly of the alpine‐nival plant community, while competitive/facilitative effects between plants tend to play a minor role. The strong imprint of nearby source plant populations on colonization/extirpation events suggests that recent plant migrations predominantly occur in small steps. This implies that while the topographically complex alpine terrain offers climatic microrefugia for plants, it may also pose potential barriers, hindering species from following their suitable climatic niches upwards.Synthesis: Besides filtering by environmental conditions dispersal limitation had a strong effect on the observed changes in a local alpine plant community over two decades. Limited dispersal capacities of plant species may counteract the ability of isolated cold areas to effectively shelter high alpine plants from the effects of climate warming.
{"title":"Fine‐scale alpine plant community assembly: Relative roles of environmental sorting, dispersal processes and species interactions","authors":"Norbert Helm, Kryštof Chytrý, Karl Hülber, Dietmar Moser, Johannes Wessely, Andreas Gattringer, Johannes Hausharter, Harald Pauli, Manuela Winkler, Patrick Saccone, Andrea Lamprecht, Martin Rutzinger, Andreas Mayr, Andreas Kollert, Stefan Dullinger","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14401","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:list> <jats:list-item>Besides environmental sorting, other processes like biotic interactions and dispersal limitation are vital for the assembly of plant communities in high mountains and their re‐assembly under changing climatic conditions. Nevertheless, studies that compare the impact of these factors on plant community assembly above the tree line are largely lacking so far.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>We analysed occurrence changes in vascular plant communities of 492 permanent 1‐m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> plots in the alpine‐nival ecotone of Mt. Schrankogel, Austrian Alps by comparing resurvey data from 2014 with data from the initial survey in 1994. We combined these data with species inventories from 899 additional plots sampled in 2021 and 2022 across a larger landscape above the tree line covering an elevational range of 1700 m, which we used for fine‐scale habitat suitability modelling. We assessed the relative effects of projected habitat suitability, propagule pressure from surrounding populations and biomass density of neighbours on 1532 colonization and 372 extirpation events of 31 species observed on the permanent plots.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>We found that all three factors are significantly related to both colonisations and extirpations, with habitat suitability having the strongest, propagule pressure a slightly weaker, and vegetation density the weakest effect. Colonisations can be better explained by the three process proxies than extirpations.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item>Our results indicate a crucial role of dispersal limitation besides the predominant effect of environmental filtering on the (re‐)assembly of the alpine‐nival plant community, while competitive/facilitative effects between plants tend to play a minor role. The strong imprint of nearby source plant populations on colonization/extirpation events suggests that recent plant migrations predominantly occur in small steps. This implies that while the topographically complex alpine terrain offers climatic microrefugia for plants, it may also pose potential barriers, hindering species from following their suitable climatic niches upwards.</jats:list-item> <jats:list-item><jats:italic>Synthesis</jats:italic>: Besides filtering by environmental conditions dispersal limitation had a strong effect on the observed changes in a local alpine plant community over two decades. Limited dispersal capacities of plant species may counteract the ability of isolated cold areas to effectively shelter high alpine plants from the effects of climate warming.</jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142042433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interventions for resilient nature-based solutions: An ecological perspective","authors":"Rachel J. Standish, Tina Parkhurst","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14377","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.14377","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"112 11","pages":"2502-2509"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.14377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142023118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu-Kun Hu, Michelle Schollert, Rien Aerts, Richard S. P. van Logtestijn, James T. Weedon, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen
利益冲突声明作者声明他们没有利益冲突。Johannes H. C. Cornelissen 是《生态学杂志》的副主编，但没有参与本文的同行评审和决策过程。
{"title":"Leaf functional traits predict timing of nutrient resorption and carbon depletion in deciduous subarctic plants","authors":"Yu-Kun Hu, Michelle Schollert, Rien Aerts, Richard S. P. van Logtestijn, James T. Weedon, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14388","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.14388","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"112 9","pages":"2123-2134"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catherine E. Lovelock, Vicki Bennion, Mayara de Oliveira, Valerie Hagger, Jack W. Hill, Valerie Kwan, Alex L. Pearse, Renee A. Rossini, Alice J. Twomey
{"title":"Mangrove ecology guiding the use of mangroves as nature-based solutions","authors":"Catherine E. Lovelock, Vicki Bennion, Mayara de Oliveira, Valerie Hagger, Jack W. Hill, Valerie Kwan, Alex L. Pearse, Renee A. Rossini, Alice J. Twomey","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14383","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.14383","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"112 11","pages":"2510-2521"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.14383","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141904176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hui Yan, Yanlong Li, Wenhuai Li, Yang Yang, Shuxia Zheng, Frank Yonghong Li
草地上生活着各种食草动物，它们对当地和区域范围内的生物多样性和生态系统功能有着深远的影响。了解不同食草动物如何在多个尺度上影响植物多样性，对于有效保护生物多样性至关重要。然而，大多数研究都集中于放牧强度对植物多样性的影响，而忽视了不同食草动物在不同尺度上的影响和相关机制。基于在内蒙古典型草原的 16 个地块进行的为期 7 年的放牧实验，我们比较了不同食草动物（牛、绵羊和山羊）在中等放牧强度下对植物多样性的影响。我们使用物种-面积关系（SAR）和线性混合模型分析了物种丰富度在多个尺度（1、16、32、64、128、256、512 和 1024 平方米）上的变化。为了解 SAR 坡度变化，我们研究了四种潜在机制：总体物种丰富度、个体总数、物种丰度分布和物种聚集。我们发现，放牧对植物多样性产生了规模效应，表现为 SAR 坡度的显著下降。斜率的下降表明，放牧的负面影响在更大尺度上更为明显。此外，不同食草动物对植物多样性的规模效应也各不相同。在小尺度（1 平方米）和大尺度（1024 平方米）上，牛比绵羊和山羊对多样性的正面影响更大。相反，在大尺度（1024 平方米）上，绵羊和山羊比对照组对多样性的负面影响更大。SAR 斜率的下降主要是由于总体物种丰富度和物种丰度分布的变化造成的。这主要是因为牛对优势物种的影响更大，而绵羊和山羊对稀有物种的影响更大。综述：我们的研究结果表明，即使在相同的放牧强度下，放牧对物种多样性的影响也会随着研究规模、食草动物类型以及它们之间的相互作用而变化。这一发现对保护草地生物多样性具有重要意义，因为放牧通常比四方形研究的规模更大，而且涉及各种对植物多样性有不同影响的食草动物。
{"title":"Scale dependence and mechanisms of grazing-induced biodiversity changes depend on herbivore type in semiarid grasslands","authors":"Hui Yan, Yanlong Li, Wenhuai Li, Yang Yang, Shuxia Zheng, Frank Yonghong Li","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14385","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.14385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"112 9","pages":"2082-2092"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141895540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant and microbial feedbacks maintain soil nitrogen legacies in burned and unburned grasslands","authors":"Matthew A. Nieland, Lydia H. Zeglin","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14386","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.14386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"112 9","pages":"2093-2106"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141895534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drought effects in Mediterranean forests are not alleviated by diversity-driven water source partitioning","authors":"Eugénie Mas, Alberto Vilagrosa, Luna Morcillo, Matthias Saurer, Fernando Valladares, Charlotte Grossiord","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.14387","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.14387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"112 9","pages":"2107-2122"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.14387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141895545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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