{"title":"Drought legacy effects on plant growth and plant–soil feedback are mediated by soil microbial communities independently of root exudates and root litter","authors":"Eileen Enderle, Leonardo Hinojosa, Victor Lombard, Fangbin Hou, Franciska T. de Vries","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70160","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70160","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3293-3312"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.70160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using traits to integrate non-additive effects of species mixtures across ecosystem processes","authors":"Chao Guo, Jasper van Ruijven, Oscar Franken, Saori Fujii, Matty P. Berg, David A. Wardle, J. Hans C. Cornelissen","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70169","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70169","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3099-3110"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.70169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Romain Goury, Wilfried Thuiller, Sylvain Abdulhak, Gilles Pache, Jérémie Van Es, Diana E. Bowler, Julien Renaud, Cyrille Violle, Tamara Münkemüller
《欧洲绿色协议》、《欧盟2030年生物多样性战略》、《可持续发展目标》和《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》（GBF）等倡议都反映了维护自然生态系统的完整性和生物多样性日益受到全球关注。保护陆地生态系统、保护其生物多样性和恢复退化的生态系统对于维持它们对人类的贡献（例如碳固存、粮食供应、木材生产和防洪）至关重要。尽管做出了这些努力，但近几十年来，陆地生物多样性继续大幅下降（IPBES, 2019）。实现GBF目标，即到2030年稳定生物多样性丧失，并在随后的二十年中促进自然生态系统的恢复，需要一个强大的框架来识别物种的减少和扩大，量化范围变化，并了解相关的功能和进化后果（Cardinale等人，2018；Dornelas等人，2019）。区域尺度的研究越来越被认为是推动实现这些目标的关键，Gonzalez等人（2023）。山地生态系统是全球变化的重要哨兵，Guisan等（2019）对研究生物多样性动态至关重要。这些生态系统的特点是沿着海拔梯度有明显的植物分层，历史上是由温度和湿度的组合形成的。在过去的1万年里，这种分层也受到人类活动的影响，包括定居周期和土地遗弃（Gehrig-Fasel et al., 2007; MacDonald et al., 2000）。沿着这些梯度的植被分层显著影响当地生物多样性的其他组成部分，既影响地上群落Martinez-Almoyna等人（2024），也影响地下系统（Calderón-Sanou等人，2024）。这些要素共同为山区的人类福祉提供了基本服务，如碳固存、木材生产和牧场（Bardgett & van der Putten, 2014; Delgado-Baquerizo et al., 2020）。由于其独特的环境背景，世界各地的山地生态系统拥有极高的植物生物多样性（Rahbek等人，2019），有许多特有物种和各种各样的生命形式。例如，高寒带主要由少数植物科主导，这些植物科已经进化出耐受低温的性状（Qian等，2021），这可能使它们特别容易受到持续气候变化的影响（Chen等，2011；Lenoir等，2008）。历史上，极端的环境条件保护了山地生态系统免受生物入侵。然而，越来越多的人类占用景观和气候变化正在推动植物分布的变化。虽然高纬度地区（Myers-Smith等人，2011）和高海拔地区的植物丰富度有所增加（Lamprecht等人，2018；Pauli等人，2012；Steinbauer等人，2018），但低海拔地区的物种灭绝进展较慢（Alexander等人，2018）。尽管有证据表明某些物种向上迁移，但对所有物种分布变化的全面评估仍然缺乏。物种变化的检测是GEO-BON Gonzalez等人（2023）倡导的检测-归因框架的基石。植被变化的检测通常通过物种覆盖率或频率的变化来评估（klinkovsk<e:1>等，2024）。稳健估计需要具有高空间分辨率的大型历史数据集。例如，Jandt等人（2022）利用长期重复植被地块记录的数据，报告了上个世纪德国植物群的损失大于收益，这证实了Timmermann等人（2015）在丹麦植物群中的发现。这些分析也提供了一种评估当前濒危物种保护的方法。klinkovsk<e:1>等人（2024）使用过去六十年收集的捷克植物区系数据来确定扩张的物种是应对气候变化的入侵性还是机会性殖民者（Eichenberg等人，2021；Jandt等人，2022）。这些见解对于加强生物多样性的保护和恢复至关重要，特别是在保护工作最有效的区域尺度上。除了确定在过去几十年中失去或获得领土的物种之外，能够描述哪些物种正在扩大或缩小其范围，以及某些进化支是否表现出明显的转移模式，可能会更深入地了解观察到的变化背后的潜在机制，并可能允许更好地预测未来的变化（Lavergne et al., 2010）。基于性状和系统发育的方法为此提供了一个特别有价值的框架。功能性状——影响植物适合度的形态和生理特征（Violle et al.）。 Garnier et al., 2015) -可以用来更好地了解物种的功能策略及其沿环境梯度的变化（Garnier et al., 2015）。例如，性状提供了对物种对极端温度、湿度波动或资源保护策略的耐受性的见解（Lavorel &; Garnier, 2002）。揭示获胜物种表现出特定的特征组合，例如适应更温暖的条件或频繁的干扰，可以帮助阐明生物多样性变化背后的机制。例如，Guo等人（2018）将定殖物种与野蛮策略联系起来，即快速完成生命周期并从干扰中受益的物种（Grime, 1977），而Henn等人（2024）将优胜者与获取性状策略联系起来，即生长更快但耐受性较低的物种（Reich等人，1997）。然而，功能性状与物种时间趋势之间的关系可能因生命形式而异（Delalandre et al., 2023）。然而，一些性状似乎是更好地理解植物对温暖温度反应的关键，如植物高度（Bjorkman等人，2018；Maes等人，2020；Timmermann等人，2015）或特定叶面积（Guittar等人，2016；Venn等人，2011），因为这些性状反映了竞争能力和资源获取和保留权衡（Reich, 2014）。虽然从概念上讲，功能特征应该能够预测气候变化下的赢家和输家，但经验证据却参差不齐。一些研究支持物种趋势与其功能性状之间的关系（k<e:1>等人，2021；Pinho等人，2025；Soudzilovskaia等人，2013），而另一些研究则没有（García Criado等人，2023）。Wiens等人（2010）认为，形成物种生态位的特征通常在系统发育上是保守的，这意味着对气候变化的反应也可能是保守的（Burns & Strauss, 2011）。虽然鸟类数量的下降显示出强烈的系统发育信号（Davis et al., 2010; Lavergne et al., 2013），但植物数量下降的证据仍然很少。建立从功能特征和系统发育来预测赢家和输家物种的模型可以成为管理预测未来变化的重要工具。在这篇论文中，我们解决了在过去的30年里，在法国阿尔卑斯山上识别、量化、表征获胜、稳定和失去的植物物种的挑战。为了实现这一目标，我们利用了一个广泛的半结构化植物数据集，其中包括由专业植物学家在过去30年中采样的大约4250个物种。该数据集代表了法国约60%的植物多样性，并捕获了法国阿尔卑斯山的整个植物多样性。为了纠正时空采样偏差，我们采用Frescalo方法（Hill, 2012）在物种水平上生成无偏时间序列，同时考虑相关的不确定性。利用贝叶斯框架，我们量化了时间趋势，然后将物种分为赢家、输家和稳定物种。考虑到气候总体上对法国阿尔卑斯山的植物更有利（即温度升高），以及某些地区的放牧压力下降（即土地放弃），我们预计更多的物种将获得比失去的分布面积（Finderup Nielsen等人，2019；Jandt等人，2022）。此外，我们检查了这些物种在不同科中的分布，以确定那些不成比例地失去面积的物种，以及长期潜在的物种。利用欧洲阿尔卑斯山的分子物种水平系统
{"title":"Recent vegetation shifts in the French Alps with winners outnumbering losers","authors":"Romain Goury, Wilfried Thuiller, Sylvain Abdulhak, Gilles Pache, Jérémie Van Es, Diana E. Bowler, Julien Renaud, Cyrille Violle, Tamara Münkemüller","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70159","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70159","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3275-3292"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.70159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145117234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plant–pollinator interactions in a tropical dry forest: Spatiotemporal shifts in floral trait importance","authors":"Alana Freytes-Rivera, Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, José J. Fumero-Cabán, James D. Ackerman","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70156","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70156","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3111-3123"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal dynamics of bark and wood functional traits in determining invertebrate communities during coarse and fine woody debris decomposition","authors":"Hang Ci, Chao Guo, Bi-Le Sai, Bin Tuo, Dong He, Han-Tang Qin, Shou-Shuai Zhao, En-Rong Yan, Sebastian Seibold","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70155","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70155","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3238-3251"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Density dependence of tree growth varies with temperature gradient and mycorrhizal type","authors":"Hong-Tu Zhang, Xiulian Chi, Qiang Guo, Zhiyao Tang","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70158","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3265-3274"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Density-dependent growth and dispersal can accurately forecast near-term range shifts in a dominant dryland tree species","authors":"Elise Pletcher, Robert K. Shriver","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70157","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70157","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3252-3264"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.70157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global coordination and trade-off of grassland species traits and climatic drivers","authors":"Kuo Sun, Ruojun Sun, Leren Liu, Yibo Li, Guangsheng Zhou, Zhenzhu Xu","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70153","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70153","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3210-3224"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maude E. A. Baudraz, Dylan Z. Childs, Ruth Kelly, Annabel L. Smith, Jesus Villellas, Martin Andrzejak, Benedicte Bachelot, Lajos K. Benedek, Simone P. Blomberg, Judit Bodis, Francis Q. Brearley, Anna Bucharova, Christina M. Caruso, Jane A. Catford, Matthew Coghill, Aldo Compagnoni, Anna Mária P. Csergő, Richard P. Duncan, John Dwyer, Johan Ehrlén, Bret D. Elderd, Alain Finn, Lauchlan Fraser, Maria B. García, Jennifer R. Gremer, Ronny Groenteman, Liv Norunn Hamre, Aveliina Helm, Maria Höhn, Lotte Korell, Lauri Laanisto, Anna-Liisa Laine, Michele Lonati, Caroline M. McKeon, Aoife Molloy, Joslin L. Moore, Melanie Morales, Sergi Munne-Bosch, Zuzana Münzbergová, Siri L. Olsen, Adrian Oprea, Meelis Pärtel, Rachel M. Penczykowski, William K. Petry, Satu Ramula, Pil U. Rasmussen, Simone Ravetto Enri, Deborah A. Roach, Anna Roeder, Christiane Roscher, Marjo Saastamoinen, Cheryl Schultz, R. Drew Sieg, Olav Skarpaas, Ayco J. M. Tack, Joachim Töpper, Peter A. Vesk, Gregory Vose, Elizabeth M. Wandrag, Glenda M. Wardle, Astrid Wingler, Yvonne M. Buckley
{"title":"Several candidate size metrics explain vital rates across multiple populations throughout a widespread species' range","authors":"Maude E. A. Baudraz, Dylan Z. Childs, Ruth Kelly, Annabel L. Smith, Jesus Villellas, Martin Andrzejak, Benedicte Bachelot, Lajos K. Benedek, Simone P. Blomberg, Judit Bodis, Francis Q. Brearley, Anna Bucharova, Christina M. Caruso, Jane A. Catford, Matthew Coghill, Aldo Compagnoni, Anna Mária P. Csergő, Richard P. Duncan, John Dwyer, Johan Ehrlén, Bret D. Elderd, Alain Finn, Lauchlan Fraser, Maria B. García, Jennifer R. Gremer, Ronny Groenteman, Liv Norunn Hamre, Aveliina Helm, Maria Höhn, Lotte Korell, Lauri Laanisto, Anna-Liisa Laine, Michele Lonati, Caroline M. McKeon, Aoife Molloy, Joslin L. Moore, Melanie Morales, Sergi Munne-Bosch, Zuzana Münzbergová, Siri L. Olsen, Adrian Oprea, Meelis Pärtel, Rachel M. Penczykowski, William K. Petry, Satu Ramula, Pil U. Rasmussen, Simone Ravetto Enri, Deborah A. Roach, Anna Roeder, Christiane Roscher, Marjo Saastamoinen, Cheryl Schultz, R. Drew Sieg, Olav Skarpaas, Ayco J. M. Tack, Joachim Töpper, Peter A. Vesk, Gregory Vose, Elizabeth M. Wandrag, Glenda M. Wardle, Astrid Wingler, Yvonne M. Buckley","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.70148","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1365-2745.70148","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ecology","volume":"113 11","pages":"3159-3176"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2745.70148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：