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The transcription factors GmVOZ1A and GmWRI1a synergistically regulate oil biosynthesis in soybean 转录因子 GmVOZ1A 和 GmWRI1a 协同调控大豆的油脂生物合成
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae485
Mingming Yang, Changhuan Du, Meng Li, Yuanzhuo Wang, Gege Bao, Jinxiu Huang, Qingyan Zhang, Shuzhen Zhang, Pengfei Xu, Weili Teng, Qingqing Li, Shanshan Liu, Bo Song, Qiang Yang, Zhikun Wang
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a major oil-producing crop worldwide. Although several related proteins regulating soybean oil accumulation have been reported, little is known about the regulatory mechanisms. In this study, we characterized vascular plant one-zinc-finger 1A (GmVOZ1A) that interacts with WRINKLED 1a (GmWRI1a) using yeast two-hybrid library screening. The GmVOZ1A–GmWRI1a interaction was further verified by protein–protein interaction assays in vivo and in vitro. GmVOZ1A enhanced the seed fatty acid and oil contents by regulating genes involved in lipid biosynthesis. Conversely, a loss-of-function mutation in GmVOZ1A resulted in a reduction in triacylglycerol (TAG) content in soybean. Protein–DNA interaction assays revealed that GmVOZ1A and GmWRI1a cooperate to up-regulate the expression level of acyl-coenzymeA-binding protein 6a (GmACBP6a) and promote the accumulation of TAG. In addition, GmACBP6a overexpression promoted seed fatty acid and oil contents, as well as increased seed size and 100-seed weight. Taken together, these findings indicate that the transcription factor GmVOZ1A regulates soybean oil synthesis and cooperates with GmWRI1a to up-regulate GmACBP6a expression and oil biosynthesis in soybean. The results lay a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying soybean oil biosynthesis and will contribute to improving soybean oil production through molecular breeding approaches.
大豆 [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] 是世界上主要的产油作物。虽然已经报道了几种调控大豆油积累的相关蛋白,但人们对其调控机制知之甚少。在本研究中,我们利用酵母双杂交文库筛选鉴定了与 WRINKLED 1a (GmWRI1a)相互作用的维管束植物一锌指 1A(GmVOZ1A)。体内和体外蛋白质相互作用实验进一步验证了 GmVOZ1A 与 GmWRI1a 的相互作用。GmVOZ1A 通过调节参与脂质生物合成的基因提高了种子脂肪酸和油的含量。相反,GmVOZ1A 的功能缺失突变导致大豆中三酰甘油(TAG)含量降低。蛋白质-DNA 互作分析表明,GmVOZ1A 和 GmWRI1a 相互合作,上调了酰基辅酶 A 结合蛋白 6a(GmACBP6a)的表达水平,促进了 TAG 的积累。此外,GmACBP6a 的过表达促进了种子脂肪酸和油脂含量,并增加了种子大小和百粒重。综上所述,这些发现表明转录因子 GmVOZ1A 调控大豆油的合成,并与 GmWRI1a 合作上调 GmACBP6a 的表达和大豆油的生物合成。这些结果为全面了解大豆油生物合成的调控机制奠定了基础,并将有助于通过分子育种方法提高大豆油产量。
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引用次数: 0
Linking timing to nitrogen use efficiency: rice OsEC-Ghd7-ARE1 module works on it. 将时间与氮素利用效率联系起来:水稻 OsEC-Ghd7-ARE1 模块正在发挥作用。
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae488
Munkhtsetseg Tsednee
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引用次数: 0
Guardians of the light: The redox regulation of the photosystem I during photosynthesis. 光的守护者光合作用过程中光合系统 I 的氧化还原调节。
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae482
Sara Selma
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引用次数: 0
The cytoskeleton controls membrane protein movement. 细胞骨架控制着膜蛋白的运动。
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae481
Nicola Trozzi,Alicja B Kunkowska
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引用次数: 0
How coat proteins shape autophagy in plant cells 衣壳蛋白如何影响植物细胞的自噬作用
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae426
Taijoon Chung, Ye Eun Choi, Kyoungjun Song, Hyera Jung
Autophagy is a membrane trafficking pathway through which eukaryotic cells target their own cytoplasmic constituents for degradation in the lytic compartment. Proper biogenesis of autophagic organelles requires a conserved set of autophagy-related (ATG) proteins and their interacting factors, such as signalling phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) and coat complex II (COPII). The COPII machinery, which was originally identified as a membrane coat involved in the formation of vesicles budding from the endoplasmic reticulum, contributes to the initiation of autophagic membrane formation in yeast, metazoan, and plant cells; however, the exact mechanisms remain elusive. Recent studies using the plant model species Arabidopsis thaliana have revealed that plant-specific PI3P effectors are involved in autophagy. The PI3P effector FYVE2 interacts with the conserved PI3P effector ATG18 and with COPII components, indicating an additional role for the COPII machinery in the later stages of autophagosome biogenesis. In this Update, we examined recent research on plant autophagosome biogenesis and proposed working models on the functions of the COPII machinery in autophagy, including its potential roles in stabilizing membrane curvature and sealing the phagophore.
自噬是一种膜转运途径,真核细胞通过自噬将自身的细胞质成分在溶解区降解。自噬细胞器的正常生物生成需要一组保守的自噬相关(ATG)蛋白及其相互作用因子,如信号磷脂磷脂酰肌醇 3-磷酸(PI3P)和外皮复合体 II(COPII)。COPII 机制最初被认为是一种膜衣,参与了从内质网出芽的囊泡的形成,在酵母、元类动物和植物细胞中有助于自噬膜形成的启动;然而,其确切的机制仍然难以捉摸。最近利用植物模式物种拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)进行的研究发现,植物特异性 PI3P 效应子参与了自噬。PI3P 效应子 FYVE2 与保守的 PI3P 效应子 ATG18 以及 COPII 成分相互作用,表明 COPII 机制在自噬体生物发生的后期阶段发挥了额外的作用。在《最新进展》中,我们考察了最近关于植物自噬体生物发生的研究,并就 COPII 机器在自噬中的功能提出了工作模型,包括其在稳定膜曲率和密封吞噬体方面的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 0
Heterozygous fasciated ear mutations improve yield traits in inbred and hybrid maize lines 杂合性筋膜穗突变可改善近交系和杂交玉米品系的产量性状
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae472
Jinbiao Wang, Qi Zheng, Ruizhong Zhang, Zhaoyu Huang, Qingyu Wu, Lei Liu, Qiang Ning, David Jackson, Fang Xu
Heterozygous mutations in two genes encoding key regulators of development improve kernel row number in inbred and hybrid maize, revealing their potential for yield improvement.
编码发育关键调控因子的两个基因的杂合突变提高了近交玉米和杂交玉米的籽粒行数,揭示了它们在提高产量方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
VvbHLH036, a basic helix–loop–helix transcription factor regulates the cold tolerance of grapevine 碱性螺旋环螺旋转录因子 VvbHLH036 调节葡萄树的耐寒性
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae483
Yujun Hou, Darren C J Wong, Xiaoming Sun, Qingyun Li, Huimin Zhou, Lin Meng, Xiaoli Liao, Zhenchang Liang, Rishi Aryal, Qingfeng Wang, Haiping Xin
Cold stress is an adverse environmental factor that limits the growth and productivity of horticulture crops such as grapes (Vitis vinifera). In this study, we identified a grapevine cold-induced basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) transcription factor (VvbHLH036). Overexpression and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout (KO) of VvbHLH036 enhanced and decreased cold tolerance in grapevine roots, respectively. Transcriptome analysis of VvbHLH036-overexpressed roots identified threonine synthase (VvThrC1) as a potential downstream target of VvbHLH036. We confirmed that VvbHLH036 could bind the VvThrC1 promoter and activate its expression. Both the transcripts of VvThrC1 and the content of threonine were significantly induced in the leaves and roots of grapevine under cold treatment compared to controls. Conversely, these dynamics were significantly suppressed in the roots of CRISPR/Cas9-induced knockout of VvbHLH036. These observations support the regulation of threonine accumulation by VvbHLH036 through VvThrC1 during cold stress in grapevine. Furthermore, overexpression and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of VvThrC1 also confirmed its role in regulating threonine content and cold tolerance in transgenic roots at low temperature. Exogenous threonine treatment increased cold tolerance and reduced the accumulation of superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide in grapevine leaves. Together, these findings point to the pivotal role of VvbHLH036 and VvThrC1 in the cold stress response in grapes by regulating threonine biosynthesis.
冷胁迫是限制葡萄等园艺作物生长和产量的不利环境因素。在这项研究中,我们发现了一种葡萄冷诱导的碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)转录因子(VvbHLH036)。VvbHLH036的过表达和CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因敲除(KO)分别增强和降低了葡萄根的耐寒性。对VvbHLH036过表达根的转录组分析发现,苏氨酸合成酶(VvThrC1)是VvbHLH036的潜在下游靶标。我们证实 VvbHLH036 能结合 VvThrC1 启动子并激活其表达。与对照组相比,VvThrC1 的转录本和苏氨酸的含量在冷处理下的葡萄叶片和根部都有显著的诱导作用。相反,在 CRISPR/Cas9 诱导的 VvbHLH036 基因敲除的根中,这些动态变化被明显抑制。这些观察结果支持 VvbHLH036 在葡萄冷胁迫期间通过 VvThrC1 调节苏氨酸的积累。此外,VvThrC1的过表达和CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因敲除也证实了它在低温条件下调节转基因根中苏氨酸含量和耐寒性的作用。外源苏氨酸处理提高了耐寒性,并减少了葡萄叶片中超氧化物阴离子和过氧化氢的积累。这些发现共同表明,VvbHLH036 和 VvThrC1 通过调节苏氨酸的生物合成,在葡萄的冷胁迫反应中发挥了关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Transcriptional corepressors in maize maintain meristem development 玉米中的转录核心抑制因子可维持分生组织的发育
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae476
Jason Gregory, Xue Liu, Zongliang Chen, Cecilia Gallardo, Jason Punskovsky, Gabriel Koslow, Mary Galli, Andrea Gallavotti
The formation of the plant body proceeds in a sequential post-embryonic manner through the action of meristems. Tightly coordinated meristem regulation is required for development and reproductive success, eventually determining yield in crop species. In maize (Zea mays), the RAMOSA1 ENHANCER LOCUS2 (REL2) family of transcriptional corepressors includes four members, REL2, RELK1 (REL2-LIKE1), RELK2, and RELK3. In a screen for rel2 enhancers, we identified shorter double mutants with enlarged ear inflorescence meristems (IMs) carrying mutations in RELK1. Expression and genetic analysis indicated that REL2 and RELK1 cooperatively regulate ear IM development by controlling genes involved in redox balance, hormone homeostasis, and differentiation, ultimately tipping the meristem toward an environment favorable to expanded expression of the ZmWUSCHEL1 gene, which encodes a key stem-cell promoting transcription factor. We further demonstrated that RELK genes have partially redundant yet diverse functions in the maintenance of various meristem types during development. By exploiting subtle increases in ear IM size in rel2 heterozygous plants, we also showed that extra rows of kernels are formed across a diverse set of F1 hybrids. Our findings reveal that the REL2 family maintains development from embryonic initiation to reproductive growth and can potentially be harnessed for increasing seed yield in a major crop species.
通过分生组织的作用,植物体在胚后按顺序形成。发育和繁殖成功需要紧密协调的分生组织调控,最终决定作物物种的产量。在玉米(Zea mays)中,转录核心抑制因子 RAMOSA1 ENHANCER LOCUS2(REL2)家族包括四个成员:REL2、RELK1(REL2-LIKE1)、RELK2 和 RELK3。在筛选 rel2 增强子的过程中,我们发现了耳花序分生组织(IM)增大的较短的双突变体,这些突变体携带 RELK1 基因突变。表达和遗传分析表明,REL2 和 RELK1 通过控制涉及氧化还原平衡、激素平衡和分化的基因,合作调控耳花序分生组织的发育,最终使分生组织趋向于有利于 ZmWUSCHEL1 基因(该基因编码一种促进干细胞的关键转录因子)扩大表达的环境。我们进一步证明,RELK基因在发育过程中维持各种分生组织类型的过程中具有部分冗余但多样的功能。通过利用 rel2 杂合子植株穗 IM 尺寸的微妙增加,我们还证明了在一系列不同的 F1 杂交种中会形成额外的核仁行。我们的研究结果表明,REL2 家族能维持从胚胎萌发到生殖生长的整个发育过程,有可能被用于提高主要作物物种的种子产量。
{"title":"Transcriptional corepressors in maize maintain meristem development","authors":"Jason Gregory, Xue Liu, Zongliang Chen, Cecilia Gallardo, Jason Punskovsky, Gabriel Koslow, Mary Galli, Andrea Gallavotti","doi":"10.1093/plphys/kiae476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiae476","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of the plant body proceeds in a sequential post-embryonic manner through the action of meristems. Tightly coordinated meristem regulation is required for development and reproductive success, eventually determining yield in crop species. In maize (Zea mays), the RAMOSA1 ENHANCER LOCUS2 (REL2) family of transcriptional corepressors includes four members, REL2, RELK1 (REL2-LIKE1), RELK2, and RELK3. In a screen for rel2 enhancers, we identified shorter double mutants with enlarged ear inflorescence meristems (IMs) carrying mutations in RELK1. Expression and genetic analysis indicated that REL2 and RELK1 cooperatively regulate ear IM development by controlling genes involved in redox balance, hormone homeostasis, and differentiation, ultimately tipping the meristem toward an environment favorable to expanded expression of the ZmWUSCHEL1 gene, which encodes a key stem-cell promoting transcription factor. We further demonstrated that RELK genes have partially redundant yet diverse functions in the maintenance of various meristem types during development. By exploiting subtle increases in ear IM size in rel2 heterozygous plants, we also showed that extra rows of kernels are formed across a diverse set of F1 hybrids. Our findings reveal that the REL2 family maintains development from embryonic initiation to reproductive growth and can potentially be harnessed for increasing seed yield in a major crop species.","PeriodicalId":20101,"journal":{"name":"Plant Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142166641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the shadows: SlCPK10 mediated flower abscission in tomatoes under low light. 在阴影中航行SlCPK10 在弱光下介导番茄花朵脱落。
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae439
Prateek Jain
{"title":"Navigating the shadows: SlCPK10 mediated flower abscission in tomatoes under low light.","authors":"Prateek Jain","doi":"10.1093/plphys/kiae439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiae439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20101,"journal":{"name":"Plant Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chromosome doubling increases PECTIN METHYLESTERASE 2 expression, biomass, and osmotic stress tolerance in kiwifruit 染色体加倍可提高猕猴桃中 PECTIN METHYLESTERASE 2 的表达、生物量和渗透胁迫耐受性
IF 7.4 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae475
Yanyan Zhu, Xinlei Wang, Yan He, Yajing Liu, Runze Wang, Yongsheng Liu, Songhu Wang
Chromosome doubling-induced polyploidization is a popular tool for crop breeding. Polyploidy crops commonly have multiple advantages, including increased biomass and stress tolerance. However, little is known about the genes responsible for these advantages. We found kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis cv. Hongyang) PECTIN METHYLESTERASE 2 (AcPME2)is substantially upregulated in artificially created tetraploid plants that show increased biomass and enhanced tolerance to osmotic stress. Overexpression (OE) of AcPME2 led to increased biomass and enhanced stress tolerance in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and kiwifruit. Upon short-term osmotic stress treatment, AcPME2-OE plants showed higher levels of demethylesterified pectins and more Ca2+ accumulation in the cell wall than Col-0 plants, which led to increased cell wall stiffness. The stress-induced plasmolysis assays indicated that AcPME2 dynamically mediated the cell wall stiffness in response to osmotic stress, which is dependent on Ca2+ accumulation. Transcriptomic analysis discovered that dozens of stress-responsive genes were significantly upregulated in the AcPME2-OE plants under osmotic stress. Besides, AcPME2-mediated cell wall reinforcement prevented cell wall collapse and deformation under osmotic stress. Our results revealed a single gene contributes to two advantages of polyploidization (increased biomass and osmotic stress tolerance) and that AcPME2 dynamically regulates cell wall stiffness in response to osmotic stress.
染色体加倍诱导的多倍体化是作物育种的常用工具。多倍体作物通常具有多种优势,包括增加生物量和抗逆性。然而,人们对产生这些优势的基因知之甚少。我们发现猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis cv. Hongyang)果胶甲酯酶 2(AcPME2)在人工培育的四倍体植株中被大幅上调,这些植株的生物量增加,对渗透胁迫的耐受性增强。在拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)、番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)和猕猴桃中,AcPME2的过表达(OE)导致生物量增加并增强了对胁迫的耐受性。与 Col-0 植物相比,在短期渗透胁迫处理后,AcPME2-OE 植物表现出更高水平的脱甲基酯化果胶和细胞壁中更多的 Ca2+ 积累,从而导致细胞壁硬度增加。胁迫诱导的解痉实验表明,AcPME2能动态介导细胞壁硬度对渗透胁迫的响应,而这种响应依赖于Ca2+的积累。转录组分析发现,在渗透胁迫下,AcPME2-OE植株的数十个胁迫响应基因显著上调。此外,AcPME2介导的细胞壁加固防止了渗透胁迫下细胞壁的塌陷和变形。我们的研究结果表明,单个基因促成了多倍体化的两个优势(增加生物量和抗渗透胁迫),而且 AcPME2 可动态调节细胞壁硬度以应对渗透胁迫。
{"title":"Chromosome doubling increases PECTIN METHYLESTERASE 2 expression, biomass, and osmotic stress tolerance in kiwifruit","authors":"Yanyan Zhu, Xinlei Wang, Yan He, Yajing Liu, Runze Wang, Yongsheng Liu, Songhu Wang","doi":"10.1093/plphys/kiae475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiae475","url":null,"abstract":"Chromosome doubling-induced polyploidization is a popular tool for crop breeding. Polyploidy crops commonly have multiple advantages, including increased biomass and stress tolerance. However, little is known about the genes responsible for these advantages. We found kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis cv. Hongyang) PECTIN METHYLESTERASE 2 (AcPME2)is substantially upregulated in artificially created tetraploid plants that show increased biomass and enhanced tolerance to osmotic stress. Overexpression (OE) of AcPME2 led to increased biomass and enhanced stress tolerance in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and kiwifruit. Upon short-term osmotic stress treatment, AcPME2-OE plants showed higher levels of demethylesterified pectins and more Ca2+ accumulation in the cell wall than Col-0 plants, which led to increased cell wall stiffness. The stress-induced plasmolysis assays indicated that AcPME2 dynamically mediated the cell wall stiffness in response to osmotic stress, which is dependent on Ca2+ accumulation. Transcriptomic analysis discovered that dozens of stress-responsive genes were significantly upregulated in the AcPME2-OE plants under osmotic stress. Besides, AcPME2-mediated cell wall reinforcement prevented cell wall collapse and deformation under osmotic stress. Our results revealed a single gene contributes to two advantages of polyploidization (increased biomass and osmotic stress tolerance) and that AcPME2 dynamically regulates cell wall stiffness in response to osmotic stress.","PeriodicalId":20101,"journal":{"name":"Plant Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Plant Physiology
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