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2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)最新文献

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Intelligent Operation and Maintenance System of Grain Combine Harvester Based on STM32 and Onenet Platform 基于STM32和Onenet平台的粮食联合收割机智能运维系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021481
Zechao Shangguan, Shukun Cao, Chong Cao, Hongbin Wang
When the grain combine harvester is running in the field, it is easy for the corn harvester to fail due to the different density of crops, uneven roads, complex external environment, etc., so it is particularly important to monitor the components of the corn harvester. This paper designs an intelligent operation and maintenance system of grain combine based on STM32 and Onenet platform, which takes STM32 as the monitoring core and realizes real-time monitoring of grain combine operating parameters.fault diagnosis and data during operation are uploaded to Onenet platform and controlled by STM32 to ensure the stable operation of grain combine. It also facilitates the driver to know the operation state of the grain combine through the screen, facilitates remote monitoring and improves the level of intelligence.
谷物联合收割机在田间运行时,由于作物密度不同、道路不平、外部环境复杂等原因,玉米收割机容易发生故障,因此对玉米收割机各部件的监测就显得尤为重要。本文设计了一种基于STM32和Onenet平台的粮食联合收割机智能运维系统,以STM32为监控核心,实现对粮食联合收割机运行参数的实时监控。将故障诊断和运行过程中的数据上传到Onenet平台,由STM32控制,保证粮食联合收割机的稳定运行。也便于驾驶员通过屏幕了解粮食联合收割机的运行状态,便于远程监控,提高智能化水平。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on Calibration of Shaking Incubator 振动培养箱的标定研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021556
Huijuan Wang, Tingting Ren, Yang Xu, Chuandong Xie, Yingqian Ni
The shaking incubator is an incubator which consists of shaker and heating chamber for incubating and shaking sensitive samples. It replaces two devices, reducing both time and space needed. Both the shaking mechanism and temperature chamber are regulated via microprocessors, which control all sensors for motor speed, temperature and time. It is suitable for biochemistry, microbiology and clinical laboratories in which applications require temperature and shaking treatment. This article presents a novel design of calibration method of shaking incubator by studying the essential metrological parameters of the device. The experimental results show that the calibration method presented in this article can establish the metrological traceability system of shaking incubator in China in order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the device, which is of great importance for the quality control of the device.
振动培养箱是一种由激振器和加热室组成的培养箱,用于培养和振动敏感样品。它取代了两个设备,减少了所需的时间和空间。振动机构和温度室都通过微处理器进行调节,微处理器控制所有电机速度、温度和时间的传感器。它适用于生物化学,微生物学和临床实验室,其中应用需要温度和震动处理。本文通过对振动培养箱基本计量参数的研究,提出了一种新的振动培养箱标定方法。实验结果表明,本文提出的校准方法可以在国内建立振动培养箱的计量溯源体系,以保证设备的准确性和可靠性,对设备的质量控制具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research of high-efficiency extraction of edges of large complex components in three-dimensional point clouds 三维点云中大型复杂成分边缘的高效提取研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021555
Jing Li, Jiangchuan Fan, Nanyan Shen, Hui Qian
With the rapid development of the automobile manufacturing industry, major automobile manufacturers around the world are stepping up digital transformation to achieve high-flexible, efficient and high-quality automobile production to adapt to the increasingly competitive market situation. Robots play an important role in automobile manufacturing. In the process of automobile manufacturing, the performance and quality of the product largely depend on the size accuracy of the parts, so edge information needs to be tested before the product is produced and assembled. At the same time, in the field of path planning, people need to obtain geometric feature information such as the edge of components in advance. However, large components are due to various the accuracy of the error needs to be scanned on the spot, and then processed after obtaining the point cloud. In this paper, a new method for quickly extracting edge contours from large-scale point clouds is studied. In the process of finding edges in two-dimensional images, some optimizations have also been made to make them more suitable for edge extraction of such plane structures. We also demonstrated the application of this method in a bus and compared it with two traditional methods.
随着汽车制造业的快速发展,世界各大汽车制造商都在加紧数字化转型,以实现高灵活、高效、高质量的汽车生产,以适应竞争日益激烈的市场形势。机器人在汽车制造中起着重要的作用。在汽车制造过程中,产品的性能和质量在很大程度上取决于零件的尺寸精度,因此在产品生产和组装之前需要对边缘信息进行测试。同时,在路径规划领域,人们需要提前获取构件的边缘等几何特征信息。然而,较大的部件则由于精度的各种误差需要在现场进行扫描,然后在获得点云后再进行处理。研究了一种从大规模点云中快速提取边缘轮廓的新方法。在二维图像中寻找边缘的过程中,也进行了一些优化,使其更适合于这类平面结构的边缘提取。最后,通过实例验证了该方法的应用,并与两种传统方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Target Tracking Method for Visual Autonomous Localization of Demolition Robot 拆除机器人视觉自主定位的目标跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021468
Yimo Zong, Jianzhong Huang, Jiahan Bao, Deshang Sun, Y. Cen
To solve the problem of autonomous and precise positioning of the robot arm in the non-structural environment of the demolition robot, binocular vision is used for the measurement of the target point for robot arm positioning, and the real-time tracking and measurement of the end of the robot arm during the positioning process. For demolition robots operating in non-structural environments, their tracking process will have the problems of randomly appearing tracking targets being obscured and a complex background environment. The paper solves this problem by extending the Camshift algorithm to 3D space, using depth information to separate occluders and targets in space. Through experiments, it is proved that this method can effectively solve the problem that the tracking of the end of the robotic arm is lost due to random occlusions during the positioning and tracking of the end of the robotic arm, so as to provide the feedback information of the spatial position of the end of the robotic arm for the autonomous positioning of the robotic arm in a real-time and stable manner.
为解决拆除机器人在非结构环境中机械臂的自主精确定位问题,采用双目视觉对机械臂定位的目标点进行测量,并在定位过程中对机械臂末端进行实时跟踪和测量。对于在非结构环境中作业的拆除机器人,其跟踪过程中会存在随机出现的跟踪目标被遮挡、背景环境复杂等问题。本文将Camshift算法扩展到三维空间,利用深度信息分离空间中的遮挡物和目标,从而解决了这一问题。通过实验证明,该方法能有效解决机械臂末端定位跟踪过程中因随机遮挡导致机械臂末端跟踪丢失的问题,为机械臂的自主定位实时、稳定地提供机械臂末端空间位置的反馈信息。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Monitoring and Early Warning of Substation Geological Subsidence Based on High-Precision Beidou Positioning 基于高精度北斗定位的变电站地质沉降监测预警研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021387
Zi-sheng Li, Shuo Wang, Haomiao Xin, Zhuwei Liang, Zhi Li
The geological subsidence of substations is sudden and complex, and its rapid and accurate monitoring and early warning is of great significance to the safe and stable operation of the power system. This paper presents a method for monitoring the geological subsidence of substations with high-precision Beidou positioning technology. On the one hand, it can optimize the PTK technology, and on the other hand, it can comprehensively process the data of the reference station and monitoring station and use the reference station as a reference to grasp and understand. The deformation of monitoring points ensures the accuracy of monitoring. In this paper, the output of pseudorange, carrier phase and other information of high-precision Beidou satellites is used to meet the requirements of positioning solution. Secondly, the principle of vertical and horizontal displacement monitoring of geology substations of high-precision Beidou satellite receivers is given. Finally, the settlement is given. The selection principle of monitoring base station, monitoring station and communication network. The high-precision Beidou positioning monitoring method proposed in this paper can quickly, real-timely, and accurately monitor and warn the geological subsidence of substations, changing the previous situation of manual monitoring of geological subsidence.
变电站地质沉降具有突发性和复杂性,其快速准确的监测预警对电力系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。提出了一种利用高精度北斗定位技术监测变电站地质沉降的方法。一方面可以对PTK技术进行优化,另一方面可以对参考站和监测站的数据进行综合处理,并以参考站为参照进行把握和理解。监测点的变形保证了监测的准确性。本文利用高精度北斗卫星的伪距、载波相位等信息输出来满足定位方案的要求。其次,给出了高精度北斗卫星接收机地质变电站垂直位移和水平位移监测的原理。最后给出了解决方案。监控基站、监控站和通信网络的选择原则。本文提出的高精度北斗定位监测方法能够快速、实时、准确地对变电站的地质沉降进行监测和预警,改变了以往人工监测地质沉降的现状。
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引用次数: 0
FAST Handling Robot Stiffness Analysis Based on Finite Element Simulation 基于有限元仿真的FAST搬运机器人刚度分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021406
Yong Zhou, Ligang Qiang, Yong Zhang
The robot described in this paper is used to transport the FAST feed receiver; its lifting part is a spatial multi-bar mechanism; in order to achieve accurate positioning in the transport and avoid deformation caused by large load and thus affecting the normal operation of the mechanism, the whole mechanism needs to have good stiffness. To analyze the stiffness of such complex mechanical mechanism, finite element method can be used for simulation. Based on Abaqus finite element software, the stresses and deformations of the handling robot, especially its lifting system, were analyzed under rated working conditions; the stresses and overall deformations of key parts of the lifting system were obtained. The analysis results showed that the maximum stress and deformation of the lifting system did not exceed the predefined targets. The obtained analysis results provide an important reference for the actual performance of the lifting system.
本文所述机器人用于运送FAST馈电接收器;其升降部分为空间多杆机构;为了在运输中实现准确定位,避免大载荷引起的变形从而影响机构的正常工作,整个机构需要具有良好的刚度。为了分析这种复杂机械机构的刚度,可以采用有限元法进行仿真。基于Abaqus有限元软件,对搬运机器人,特别是其升降系统在额定工况下的应力和变形进行了分析;得到了提升系统关键部件的应力和整体变形。分析结果表明,提升系统的最大应力和最大变形均未超过预定目标。所得分析结果为提升系统的实际性能提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of manufacturing resources towards an interactive Resource Social Network 面向交互资源社会网络的制造资源建模
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021355
Cheng Qian, Yingfeng Zhang
The rapidly changing market has stimulated the emergence of self-organizing mechanisms in intelligent manufacturing systems, where resources are generally capable of making decisions through intercommunications and interoperations to maximize system adaptivity. With the increasing number of exceptional events during manufacturing, those mechanisms might eventually fail to react timely to situations of multiple resource conflicts. In this work, we discussed the social networks consisting of various manufacturing resources and provided the relevant modeling techniques including the Resource Description Framework and the Finite State Machine. The function and behavior models can support the autonomous interactions and collaborations among resources, while the communication hub connected the resources and formed a peer-to-peer network. On this basis, the dynamic features of manufacturing networks including the exception propagation phenomenon can be analyzed. A case was studied to identify the bottleneck resources using the complex network theory. This work has provided an analytical platform to optimize manufacturing resources using complex network and graph theory.
快速变化的市场刺激了智能制造系统中自组织机制的出现,其中资源通常能够通过相互通信和互操作做出决策,以最大限度地提高系统适应性。随着制造过程中异常事件数量的增加,这些机制最终可能无法及时响应多种资源冲突的情况。本文讨论了由各种制造资源组成的社会网络,并提供了相关的建模技术,包括资源描述框架和有限状态机。功能和行为模型可以支持资源之间的自主交互和协作,而通信枢纽将资源连接起来,形成点对点网络。在此基础上,分析了制造网络的动态特征,包括异常传播现象。应用复杂网络理论对瓶颈资源进行了识别。该研究为利用复杂网络和图论进行制造资源优化提供了分析平台。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Research of 5 DOF Material Handling Robot 五自由度物料搬运机器人的设计与研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021498
Zhuangchao Zhan, Xingguo Han
Robots have the characteristics of perception, decision-making and execution, and are widely used in manufacturing. In practical production, mobile robots are increasingly widely used as the main part of material handling robots. Based on these reasons, this paper designs the 5 DOF material handling robot. The robot is loaded with Cortex-M3 kernel, which is composed of patrol module, mobile module, multifunctional module, task setting and image recognition. The tracking differentiator and PID algorithm are used for the velocity planning and control adjustment to improve movement stability and control accuracy of the robot. The experimental results show that the robot can complete the functions of autonomous patrol, material clamping and handling, task acquisition, color recognition and information display. It has the characteristics of small size, material grabbing, high degree of automation and simple maintenance. Its diversified functions can meet the dangerous and heavy handling tasks in production, and its high automation level can improve production efficiency.
机器人具有感知、决策和执行的特点,在制造业中应用广泛。在实际生产中,移动机器人作为物料搬运机器人的主要组成部分,得到越来越广泛的应用。基于这些原因,本文设计了五自由度物料搬运机器人。该机器人装载Cortex-M3内核,由巡逻模块、移动模块、多功能模块、任务设置模块和图像识别模块组成。采用跟踪微分器和PID算法进行速度规划和控制调整,提高了机器人的运动稳定性和控制精度。实验结果表明,该机器人能够完成自主巡逻、物料夹紧搬运、任务采集、颜色识别和信息显示等功能。具有体积小、抓料方便、自动化程度高、维护简单等特点。其多样化的功能可以满足生产中危险和繁重的搬运任务,其高自动化水平可以提高生产效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Diagnosis Method for High-Speed Train Wheelset Bearings Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的高速列车轮对轴承故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021389
Hu Zheng, Libin Tan, Xiaoliu Yu
Aiming at the problem that the traditional fault diagnosis method is difficult to effectively extract the fault features of the high-speed train wheelset bearing signal, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on the two-dimensional image method. First, the one-dimensional vibration signal is converted into a Two-dimensional grayscale image, eliminating the influence of expert experience on the feature extraction process. Then an improved network model is proposed, which can automate the process of feature extraction and fault diagnosis. Finally, this paper simulates the complex driving environment of high-speed trains by adding noise with different SNRs to the vibration signal and analyzes the influence of noise on the diagnostic ability of the method. The results show that the method is effective.
针对传统故障诊断方法难以有效提取高速列车轮对轴承信号故障特征的问题,提出了一种基于二维图像方法的故障诊断方法。首先,将一维振动信号转换为二维灰度图像,消除了专家经验对特征提取过程的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种改进的网络模型,实现了特征提取和故障诊断的自动化。最后,通过在振动信号中加入不同信噪比的噪声,模拟高速列车的复杂行驶环境,分析噪声对方法诊断能力的影响。结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Human-Robot Collaboration Re-Manufacturing for Uncertain Disassembly in Retired Battery Recycling 退役电池回收中不确定拆卸的人机协同再制造
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021388
Hao Yin, Jinhua Xiao, Guoxian Wang
The production and sales of new energy vehicles has brought the recycling needs of retired Electric Vehicle (EV) battery for sustainable and green resource utilization. The purpose of this paper is to provide solutions for uncertain disassembly of EV battery in flexible production workshops. In this paper, a novel human-robot collaborative flexible re-manufacturing system is proposed to deal with the difficulties for the uncertain disassembly and re-manufacturing process of EV-battery recycling. The uncertainty in the disassembly process are analyzed to build the architecture of human-robot collaboration disassembly system. The D-H parameter method was used to analyze the kinematics of collaboration robot and its control system. The trajectory planning of collaboration robot is performed using the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithm. The neural network YOLOv7 algorithm is used to support the depth vision-based system to improve the recognition accuracy and motion accuracy for disassembly process.
新能源汽车的生产和销售带来了退役电动汽车电池的回收需求,实现了资源的可持续和绿色利用。本文的目的是为柔性生产车间中电动汽车电池的不确定拆卸提供解决方案。针对电动汽车电池回收过程中拆卸和再制造过程不确定的问题,提出了一种新型的人机协同柔性再制造系统。分析了拆卸过程中的不确定性,建立了人机协作拆卸系统的体系结构。采用D-H参数法对协作机器人及其控制系统进行运动学分析。采用快速探索随机树(RRT)算法进行协作机器人的轨迹规划。采用神经网络YOLOv7算法支持基于深度视觉的系统,提高了拆卸过程的识别精度和运动精度。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)
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