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2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)最新文献

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Design and Analysis of a Novel Soft Actuator with High Contraction Ratio Based on Nested Structure 基于嵌套结构的新型高收缩比软作动器设计与分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021383
Qing Zhu, Yitian Li, Qingyun Liu, Mengqian Tian
Considering the drawbacks of existing soft actuators used in narrow unstructured space, such as lower expansion ratio and smaller driving force, a soft actuator with high stretch-draw ratio is designed in this paper. Based on TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethanes) airbags, the actuator is designed by the use of nested structure combined with rope mechanism, which achieves a large expansion ratio (115%) on the premise of ensuring the rest size of the actuator. Then, according to the structural characteristics of the actuator, the static driving characteristics of TPU airbag and rope mechanism of the actuator are deduced by analytical and geometric methods. So the static model of output force of the actuator is obtained. Finally, a modeling method of using displacement-driven variable load instead of rope mechanism to construct simulation model is proposed. This research lays the foundation for the follow-up study of the actuator's dynamic characteristics and control strategy.
针对现有软作动器在狭窄的非结构化空间中使用时膨胀比较低、驱动力较小的缺点,设计了一种高拉伸比的软作动器。执行机构以TPU(热塑性聚氨酯)安全气囊为基础,采用嵌套结构结合绳机构设计,在保证执行机构剩余尺寸的前提下,实现了较大的膨胀比(115%)。然后,根据执行机构的结构特点,采用解析和几何方法推导了TPU气囊和执行机构绳机构的静态驱动特性。得到了作动器输出力的静态模型。最后,提出了用位移驱动变载荷代替绳索机构构建仿真模型的建模方法。本研究为后续的作动器动态特性和控制策略的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Aerodynamic drag estimation of ultra-low orbit spacecraft 超低轨道航天器气动阻力估计
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021446
Feng Zhenwei, Hu Yongqiang, Chang Jing, Cui Yufu
The ultra-low orbit spacecraft has the advantages of high resolution, easy de-orbit and low launch cost. Although that atmospheric density at this height is only 10–11 to 10-9kg/m3, the aerodynamic drag acting on the satellite can be millinewton or even Newton, which is the main reason for the fall of the ultra-low orbit spacecraft. In this paper, the method of aerodynamic drag estimation for the ultra-low orbit spacecraft is given, and the influence factors of aerodynamic drag are analysed, the calculation formula of drag coefficient is emphatically derived, and the influence factors of drag coefficient are studied. The drag coefficients under the conditions of typical orbit and space environment are given. In order to reduce the drag, the SLO spacecraft should be designed as a slender body configuration, and at this time, the drag effect brought by the side cannot be ignored, which should be paid more attention to in the overall configuration and layout design of the spacecraft.
超低轨道航天器具有分辨率高、离轨容易、发射成本低等优点。虽然这个高度的大气密度只有10-11到10-9kg/m3,但作用在卫星上的气动阻力可以达到千牛顿甚至牛顿,这是超低轨道航天器坠落的主要原因。本文给出了超低轨道航天器的气动阻力估算方法,分析了气动阻力的影响因素,重点推导了气动阻力系数的计算公式,并对气动阻力系数的影响因素进行了研究。给出了典型轨道和空间环境条件下的阻力系数。为了减小SLO航天器的阻力,应将SLO航天器设计为细长体构型,此时,侧面带来的阻力效应不容忽视,在航天器的整体构型和布局设计中应予以重视。
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引用次数: 0
Control and Visualization of 3D Pipe Model Based on OpenGL 基于OpenGL的三维管道模型控制与可视化
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021528
Hongtao Han, Bing Li, Yunhao Fu, Ting Wang, Liangrui Zhang, Yulan Wei
In view of the limited production caused by the long debugging period of the pipe bending machine, it is necessary to develop a 3D pipe model display system to assist the technical personnel to debug the pipe bending machine. Because OpenGL technology has the advanced ability of modeling, illumination, transformation and color processing, it can reduce the development cost of pipe bending machine. Therefore, this paper takes 3D pipe fittings as the research object, uses OpenGL technology and Visual C++ programming language to develop a 3D pipe fitting model display system, and realizes the visualization of 3D pipe fitting model. In order to reduce the workload, the model is established by professional 3D modeling software 3DS MAX software, and then rendered and controlled by OpenGL technology. The results show that the real-time rendering of the 3D model observation imaging rendering and good human-computer interaction control function can be realized.
鉴于弯管机调试周期长导致产量有限,有必要开发3D管道模型显示系统,辅助技术人员调试弯管机。由于OpenGL技术具有先进的建模、照明、变换和色彩处理能力,可以降低弯管机的开发成本。因此,本文以三维管件为研究对象,采用OpenGL技术和Visual c++编程语言开发了三维管件模型显示系统,实现了三维管件模型的可视化。为了减少工作量,通过专业的3D建模软件3DS MAX软件建立模型,然后通过OpenGL技术进行渲染和控制。结果表明,该系统能够实现三维模型观测图像的实时绘制和良好的人机交互控制功能。
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引用次数: 0
Beidou+PS-InSAR Technology for Substation Geological Subsidence Monitoring and Early Warning Research 北斗+PS-InSAR变电站地质沉降监测预警技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021569
Shuo Wang, Ruihua Chen, Zhiming Huang, Han Jing, Xisen Wang
The normal operation of substation equipment requires higher ground settlement and differential settlement. This paper combines BeiDou high-precision positioning technology with InSAR technology, and proposes BeiDou+PS-InSAR technology to realize the monitoring of substation geological subsidence. This paper first uses BeiDou high-precision positioning technology to obtain the characteristic information of substation geological deformation displacement, and then analyzes the trend and law of substation geological deformation. Secondly, the phase of PS target is modeled and solved by using PS-INSAR technology, the nonlinear deformation, atmospheric delay and the phase of orbit error is separated by space-time filtering method. Finally, the deformation time series at each PS point can be obtained by superposing linear and nonlinear deformation. The BeiDou+PS-InSAR technology proposed in this paper can continuously monitor the high risk points of geological subsidence in substations in real time and give early warning when geological anomalies occur in substations.
变电站设备的正常运行需要较高的地面沉降和差动沉降。本文将北斗高精度定位技术与InSAR技术相结合,提出北斗+PS-InSAR技术实现变电站地质沉降监测。本文首先利用北斗高精度定位技术获取变电站地质变形位移特征信息,然后分析了变电站地质变形的趋势和规律。其次,利用PS- insar技术对PS目标进行相位建模和求解,利用空时滤波方法分离了非线性变形、大气时延和轨道相位误差;最后,通过线性和非线性变形叠加得到各PS点的变形时间序列。本文提出的北斗+PS-InSAR技术可以实时连续监测变电站地质沉降高风险点,并在变电站发生地质异常时进行预警。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Method Based on Smart Grid 基于智能电网的改进核模糊c均值聚类方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021356
Shuqi Niu, Zhao Zhang, Xintong Tian, Xueyan Zhao
The improved kernel fuzzy clustering method is used to classify the load data of the smart grid accurately. It lays a good foundation for the subsequent work of power load forecasting and provides a more efficient, safe, and reliable direction for the operation of the power system. Firstly, the collected power load data is preprocessed to reduce data redundancy and improve data quality. Secondly, the kernel fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm based on particle swarm optimization is used to cluster the load data with the same power consumption characteristics. Finally, the improved kernel fuzzy clustering method is compared with the fuzzy C-means clustering method through a simulation example to verify the effectiveness of this method.
采用改进的核模糊聚类方法对智能电网的负荷数据进行准确分类。为后续的电力负荷预测工作奠定了良好的基础,为电力系统的运行提供了更加高效、安全、可靠的方向。首先,对采集到的电力负荷数据进行预处理,减少数据冗余,提高数据质量;其次,采用基于粒子群优化的核模糊c均值聚类算法对具有相同功耗特征的负荷数据进行聚类;最后,通过仿真算例将改进的核模糊聚类方法与模糊c均值聚类方法进行了比较,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Operation and Maintenance System of Grain Combine Harvester Based on STM32 and Onenet Platform 基于STM32和Onenet平台的粮食联合收割机智能运维系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021481
Zechao Shangguan, Shukun Cao, Chong Cao, Hongbin Wang
When the grain combine harvester is running in the field, it is easy for the corn harvester to fail due to the different density of crops, uneven roads, complex external environment, etc., so it is particularly important to monitor the components of the corn harvester. This paper designs an intelligent operation and maintenance system of grain combine based on STM32 and Onenet platform, which takes STM32 as the monitoring core and realizes real-time monitoring of grain combine operating parameters.fault diagnosis and data during operation are uploaded to Onenet platform and controlled by STM32 to ensure the stable operation of grain combine. It also facilitates the driver to know the operation state of the grain combine through the screen, facilitates remote monitoring and improves the level of intelligence.
谷物联合收割机在田间运行时,由于作物密度不同、道路不平、外部环境复杂等原因,玉米收割机容易发生故障,因此对玉米收割机各部件的监测就显得尤为重要。本文设计了一种基于STM32和Onenet平台的粮食联合收割机智能运维系统,以STM32为监控核心,实现对粮食联合收割机运行参数的实时监控。将故障诊断和运行过程中的数据上传到Onenet平台,由STM32控制,保证粮食联合收割机的稳定运行。也便于驾驶员通过屏幕了解粮食联合收割机的运行状态,便于远程监控,提高智能化水平。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Car Production Based on Single-chip Microcomputer 基于单片机的智能汽车生产
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021431
X. Xiao, Zou Zuxu, Deng Qian
This paper mainly introduces the design and manufacture of an intelligent car with gyroscope orientation and automatic obstacle avoidance function; The vehicle is driven by DC motor and its control circuit, STC89C52RC single-chip microcomputer is the control core of the system, and MPU6050 six-axis gyroscope module is used to control the motor speed so that the car can drive according to the established line, and the infrared module is used to avoid obstacles automatically.
本文主要介绍了一种具有陀螺仪定位和自动避障功能的智能小车的设计与制造;小车由直流电动机及其控制电路驱动,STC89C52RC单片机为系统的控制核心,MPU6050六轴陀螺仪模块控制电机转速,使小车按既定路线行驶,红外模块自动避障。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Research of 5 DOF Material Handling Robot 五自由度物料搬运机器人的设计与研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021498
Zhuangchao Zhan, Xingguo Han
Robots have the characteristics of perception, decision-making and execution, and are widely used in manufacturing. In practical production, mobile robots are increasingly widely used as the main part of material handling robots. Based on these reasons, this paper designs the 5 DOF material handling robot. The robot is loaded with Cortex-M3 kernel, which is composed of patrol module, mobile module, multifunctional module, task setting and image recognition. The tracking differentiator and PID algorithm are used for the velocity planning and control adjustment to improve movement stability and control accuracy of the robot. The experimental results show that the robot can complete the functions of autonomous patrol, material clamping and handling, task acquisition, color recognition and information display. It has the characteristics of small size, material grabbing, high degree of automation and simple maintenance. Its diversified functions can meet the dangerous and heavy handling tasks in production, and its high automation level can improve production efficiency.
机器人具有感知、决策和执行的特点,在制造业中应用广泛。在实际生产中,移动机器人作为物料搬运机器人的主要组成部分,得到越来越广泛的应用。基于这些原因,本文设计了五自由度物料搬运机器人。该机器人装载Cortex-M3内核,由巡逻模块、移动模块、多功能模块、任务设置模块和图像识别模块组成。采用跟踪微分器和PID算法进行速度规划和控制调整,提高了机器人的运动稳定性和控制精度。实验结果表明,该机器人能够完成自主巡逻、物料夹紧搬运、任务采集、颜色识别和信息显示等功能。具有体积小、抓料方便、自动化程度高、维护简单等特点。其多样化的功能可以满足生产中危险和繁重的搬运任务,其高自动化水平可以提高生产效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Diagnosis Method for High-Speed Train Wheelset Bearings Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的高速列车轮对轴承故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021389
Hu Zheng, Libin Tan, Xiaoliu Yu
Aiming at the problem that the traditional fault diagnosis method is difficult to effectively extract the fault features of the high-speed train wheelset bearing signal, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on the two-dimensional image method. First, the one-dimensional vibration signal is converted into a Two-dimensional grayscale image, eliminating the influence of expert experience on the feature extraction process. Then an improved network model is proposed, which can automate the process of feature extraction and fault diagnosis. Finally, this paper simulates the complex driving environment of high-speed trains by adding noise with different SNRs to the vibration signal and analyzes the influence of noise on the diagnostic ability of the method. The results show that the method is effective.
针对传统故障诊断方法难以有效提取高速列车轮对轴承信号故障特征的问题,提出了一种基于二维图像方法的故障诊断方法。首先,将一维振动信号转换为二维灰度图像,消除了专家经验对特征提取过程的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种改进的网络模型,实现了特征提取和故障诊断的自动化。最后,通过在振动信号中加入不同信噪比的噪声,模拟高速列车的复杂行驶环境,分析噪声对方法诊断能力的影响。结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Human-Robot Collaboration Re-Manufacturing for Uncertain Disassembly in Retired Battery Recycling 退役电池回收中不确定拆卸的人机协同再制造
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021388
Hao Yin, Jinhua Xiao, Guoxian Wang
The production and sales of new energy vehicles has brought the recycling needs of retired Electric Vehicle (EV) battery for sustainable and green resource utilization. The purpose of this paper is to provide solutions for uncertain disassembly of EV battery in flexible production workshops. In this paper, a novel human-robot collaborative flexible re-manufacturing system is proposed to deal with the difficulties for the uncertain disassembly and re-manufacturing process of EV-battery recycling. The uncertainty in the disassembly process are analyzed to build the architecture of human-robot collaboration disassembly system. The D-H parameter method was used to analyze the kinematics of collaboration robot and its control system. The trajectory planning of collaboration robot is performed using the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithm. The neural network YOLOv7 algorithm is used to support the depth vision-based system to improve the recognition accuracy and motion accuracy for disassembly process.
新能源汽车的生产和销售带来了退役电动汽车电池的回收需求,实现了资源的可持续和绿色利用。本文的目的是为柔性生产车间中电动汽车电池的不确定拆卸提供解决方案。针对电动汽车电池回收过程中拆卸和再制造过程不确定的问题,提出了一种新型的人机协同柔性再制造系统。分析了拆卸过程中的不确定性,建立了人机协作拆卸系统的体系结构。采用D-H参数法对协作机器人及其控制系统进行运动学分析。采用快速探索随机树(RRT)算法进行协作机器人的轨迹规划。采用神经网络YOLOv7算法支持基于深度视觉的系统,提高了拆卸过程的识别精度和运动精度。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)
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