Abstract : The objective of this article is to analyze how, based on objective constitutional mandates, it has been possible in Peru to provide subjective content to the fundamental right to education. Thus, after giving an account of the Peruvian constitutional legal framework, this article examines the jurisprudential line that the Peruvian Constitutional Court has developed to protect this important fundamental right, based on constitutional interpretation in accordance with international treaties. Keywords : Right to education. Constitutional interpretation. Enforceability of social rights. Constitutional court.
{"title":"Protección constitucional de la educación en Perú","authors":"E. Alvites","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.16295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.16295","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The objective of this article is to analyze how, based on objective constitutional mandates, it has been possible in Peru to provide subjective content to the fundamental right to education. Thus, after giving an account of the Peruvian constitutional legal framework, this article examines the jurisprudential line that the Peruvian Constitutional Court has developed to protect this important fundamental right, based on constitutional interpretation in accordance with international treaties. Keywords : Right to education. Constitutional interpretation. Enforceability of social rights. Constitutional court.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"358 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122341384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-08DOI: 10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.16256
I. Sarlet, Jayme Weingartner Neto
Abstract : This paper discusses the content and the limits of freedom of speech within the Brazilian legal and constitutional order, focusing the problem of its implications in the domain of criminal law. It is sustained that the definition of a crime should be interpreted in a restrictive way and considering the weight of freedom of speech for a democratic state. Keywords : Freedom of speech. Content and limits. Criminal law. Restrictive interpretation.
{"title":"Liberdade de expressão: algumas ponderações em matéria penal à luz da Constituição Federal do Brasil","authors":"I. Sarlet, Jayme Weingartner Neto","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.16256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.16256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This paper discusses the content and the limits of freedom of speech within the Brazilian legal and constitutional order, focusing the problem of its implications in the domain of criminal law. It is sustained that the definition of a crime should be interpreted in a restrictive way and considering the weight of freedom of speech for a democratic state. Keywords : Freedom of speech. Content and limits. Criminal law. Restrictive interpretation.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122554315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract : The present leading case proposes a study on the verification of the extent of the measure of Individual Fundamental Right to Personal Intimacy and Privacy, that is to say to what extent it can be imposed in the face of an unavailable public interest, especially in the face of the obligations of the Democratic State of Right to establish criminal liability of an unconditional public nature, evaluating, for this purpose, a judicial case decided by the Second Criminal Group of the Court of Justice of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Keywords : Individual fundamental rights. Intimacy. State obligation.
{"title":"O direito fundamental à intimidade e a persecução criminal no TJ-RS: análise de caso","authors":"R. Leal, Yuri Schneider","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.16286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.16286","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The present leading case proposes a study on the verification of the extent of the measure of Individual Fundamental Right to Personal Intimacy and Privacy, that is to say to what extent it can be imposed in the face of an unavailable public interest, especially in the face of the obligations of the Democratic State of Right to establish criminal liability of an unconditional public nature, evaluating, for this purpose, a judicial case decided by the Second Criminal Group of the Court of Justice of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Keywords : Individual fundamental rights. Intimacy. State obligation.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129261795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumo : Neste estudo analisa-se a decisao da Primeira Turma do Supremo Tribunal Federal, segundo a qual e inconstitucional a criminalizacao do aborto na hipotese de interrupcao voluntaria de gestacao no primeiro trimestre. Apresenta-se uma sintese dos aspectos faticos do caso e dos fundamentos normativos da decisao. Ao final, fazem-se uma apreciacao critica dos fundamentos normativos adotados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e consideracoes sobre os desdobramentos da decisao nos planos judicial e politico-legislativo. Palavras-chave : Gestacao. Interrupcao voluntaria. Crime. Direitos fundamentais da mulher. Principio da proporcionalidade.
{"title":"Crime de aborto e interrupção voluntária da gestação no primeiro trimestre: análise da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Habeas Corpus 124.306","authors":"W. Steinmetz, Janaína Reckziegel","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.16270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.16270","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo : Neste estudo analisa-se a decisao da Primeira Turma do Supremo Tribunal Federal, segundo a qual e inconstitucional a criminalizacao do aborto na hipotese de interrupcao voluntaria de gestacao no primeiro trimestre. Apresenta-se uma sintese dos aspectos faticos do caso e dos fundamentos normativos da decisao. Ao final, fazem-se uma apreciacao critica dos fundamentos normativos adotados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e consideracoes sobre os desdobramentos da decisao nos planos judicial e politico-legislativo. Palavras-chave : Gestacao. Interrupcao voluntaria. Crime. Direitos fundamentais da mulher. Principio da proporcionalidade.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122263246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract : The innovation carried out by the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court to allow the mass media to transmit live and integrally part of their judging sessions has divided opinions regarding virtuosity or the devaluation of the practice in a way that does not exist until then a minimum of theoretical consensus on its suitability. Due to the legal characteristics and the normative effects of certain judgments given by the constitutional courts in the judicial review of normative acts, it is understood that the establishment of widely publicized and transparent regimes is genuinely a real elementary duty of States in the 21st century. Keywords : Constitutional jurisdiction. State duties. Publicity and transparency. Right of access to information.
{"title":"Publicidade e transparência na jurisdição constitucional","authors":"T. Sacchetto","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.13758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.13758","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The innovation carried out by the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court to allow the mass media to transmit live and integrally part of their judging sessions has divided opinions regarding virtuosity or the devaluation of the practice in a way that does not exist until then a minimum of theoretical consensus on its suitability. Due to the legal characteristics and the normative effects of certain judgments given by the constitutional courts in the judicial review of normative acts, it is understood that the establishment of widely publicized and transparent regimes is genuinely a real elementary duty of States in the 21st century. Keywords : Constitutional jurisdiction. State duties. Publicity and transparency. Right of access to information.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"341 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114236365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-09DOI: 10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.13162
M. Alonso
La dignidad de la persona, su proteccion y respeto, es principio rector en el que se asientan los ordenamientos juridicos positivos del area occidental, plasmado en textos universales, internacionales e internos (nacionales). La identidad comporta el reconocimiento de un nombre y apellidos – admitir el conocimiento de los propios origenes – el respeto y proteccion en la fijacion de las condiciones personales por si misma, entre las manifestaciones mas relevantes. La regulacion positiva hecha en las leyes nacionales ni es uniforme, ni completa hasta el punto de que la ausencia de norma comporta una clara violacion del derecho de autodeterminacion.
{"title":"Expresiones jurídicas del ejercicio de la identidad personal y de la autodeterminación","authors":"M. Alonso","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.13162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.13162","url":null,"abstract":"La dignidad de la persona, su proteccion y respeto, es principio rector en el que se asientan los ordenamientos juridicos positivos del area occidental, plasmado en textos universales, internacionales e internos (nacionales). La identidad comporta el reconocimiento de un nombre y apellidos – admitir el conocimiento de los propios origenes – el respeto y proteccion en la fijacion de las condiciones personales por si misma, entre las manifestaciones mas relevantes. La regulacion positiva hecha en las leyes nacionales ni es uniforme, ni completa hasta el punto de que la ausencia de norma comporta una clara violacion del derecho de autodeterminacion.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131252683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The article deals with the conflicts involving indigenous lands in Pernambuco by the Judiciary. The analysis was made from the decisions in Pernambuco and dealing with conflict processes of indigenous lands. The study employs the concepts of the right of access to land and the placement of judges in resolving conflicts involving indigenous lands. The performance of jurisdiction on matters of indigenous lands is analyzed, and the possible scenarios of these conflicts in the State are investigated. As instrument of research, books and articles of environmental law and rural sociology, on environmental conflicts over land ownership, and the judgments on the conflicts for the right to land in the indigenous communities were used. It argues that the Judiciary acts inconsistent in applying the standard environmental material in conflicts involving indigenous lands. Therefore, indigenous peoples do not find in the Judiciary a favorable field for defence of their rights to the land. Keywords : Judicial review. Land rights. Indigenous. Conflict.
{"title":"O Judiciário e a demarcação de terras indígenas: o caso de Pernambuco","authors":"F. Maia, G. D. S. G. Júnior","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.12014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.12014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article deals with the conflicts involving indigenous lands in Pernambuco by the Judiciary. The analysis was made from the decisions in Pernambuco and dealing with conflict processes of indigenous lands. The study employs the concepts of the right of access to land and the placement of judges in resolving conflicts involving indigenous lands. The performance of jurisdiction on matters of indigenous lands is analyzed, and the possible scenarios of these conflicts in the State are investigated. As instrument of research, books and articles of environmental law and rural sociology, on environmental conflicts over land ownership, and the judgments on the conflicts for the right to land in the indigenous communities were used. It argues that the Judiciary acts inconsistent in applying the standard environmental material in conflicts involving indigenous lands. Therefore, indigenous peoples do not find in the Judiciary a favorable field for defence of their rights to the land. Keywords : Judicial review. Land rights. Indigenous. Conflict.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124692654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract : This article connects the “agency model” with the fundamental right to the prevention of occupational accidents, from the point of view of Law and Economics. Based on an approach to the necessary effectiveness of social rights related to the reduction of labour inherent risks, prevention is affirmed as a human and fundamental right, while it is shown that accidents still occur frequently in Brazil and all the world, what demonstrates a disrespectful reality to the precautionary principle. The study also deals with the social costs of occupational accidents and the current economic incentives to the prevention choice, facing microeconomic concepts and costs with prevention and repair notions, as well as benefits with the adoption of preventive measures. Finally, the agency problem is presented, showing the relation between the “agent” employer and the “agent” employee facing the society, while presents the contribution of this model to stimulate the choice for prevention, attributing the obligation of monitoring the employee to the employer, which is who can run it more efficiently. Keywords : Fundamental rights. Occupational accident. Prevention. Law and economics. Agency model.
{"title":"O “modelo de agência” e os incentivos econômicos à prevenção dos acidentes de trabalho","authors":"J. C. Aguiar, Juliana Carreiro Corbal Oitaven","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.13793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.13793","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This article connects the “agency model” with the fundamental right to the prevention of occupational accidents, from the point of view of Law and Economics. Based on an approach to the necessary effectiveness of social rights related to the reduction of labour inherent risks, prevention is affirmed as a human and fundamental right, while it is shown that accidents still occur frequently in Brazil and all the world, what demonstrates a disrespectful reality to the precautionary principle. The study also deals with the social costs of occupational accidents and the current economic incentives to the prevention choice, facing microeconomic concepts and costs with prevention and repair notions, as well as benefits with the adoption of preventive measures. Finally, the agency problem is presented, showing the relation between the “agent” employer and the “agent” employee facing the society, while presents the contribution of this model to stimulate the choice for prevention, attributing the obligation of monitoring the employee to the employer, which is who can run it more efficiently. Keywords : Fundamental rights. Occupational accident. Prevention. Law and economics. Agency model.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133113149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-06DOI: 10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.13779
Priscilla Macêdo, Rafael Marcílio Xerez
Abstract : The Japanese movie Rashomon (1969) portrays the story of a crime of rape of a woman, followed by the murder of her husband, a samurai, from the perspective of four different people. The completely contradictory versions perfectly illustrate the influence of perception in the construction of the “statement of the fact”, which is the product of the perception of a subject about the “fact” that occurs in the phenomenal world. Interference and influences that reflects on the perception, brings the issue regarding the pursuit of the real truth, especially in the legal field, in the application of the rule to the case in which the judge receives a fact through narratives, often divergent, based on different perceptions. From an illustrative analysis of the cinematographic work Rashomon, this study aimed to analyze issues related to the realization of rights by applying the legal rule to specific cases in order to approach the real truth, considering that the elements of the case are based on perceptions. Keywords : Rashomon. Perception. Statement fact. Application of the legal rules. Realization of rights.
{"title":"Rashomon: a percepção e a construção da norma do caso concreto","authors":"Priscilla Macêdo, Rafael Marcílio Xerez","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.13779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.V0I3.13779","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The Japanese movie Rashomon (1969) portrays the story of a crime of rape of a woman, followed by the murder of her husband, a samurai, from the perspective of four different people. The completely contradictory versions perfectly illustrate the influence of perception in the construction of the “statement of the fact”, which is the product of the perception of a subject about the “fact” that occurs in the phenomenal world. Interference and influences that reflects on the perception, brings the issue regarding the pursuit of the real truth, especially in the legal field, in the application of the rule to the case in which the judge receives a fact through narratives, often divergent, based on different perceptions. From an illustrative analysis of the cinematographic work Rashomon, this study aimed to analyze issues related to the realization of rights by applying the legal rule to specific cases in order to approach the real truth, considering that the elements of the case are based on perceptions. Keywords : Rashomon. Perception. Statement fact. Application of the legal rules. Realization of rights.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123982565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract : The objective of this article was to present and discuss the so-called environmental access rights, which are foreseen in the future Regional Agreement on Principle 10 of the Declaration of Rio de Janeiro (on Access to information, Participation and to Justice in Environmental Matters), which is being elaborated since 2012 by Latin American and Caribbean countries. This instrument could, once completed and ratified, be a new legal tool for the exercise of human rights in environmental matters. The effectiveness of the three pillars of the future treaty can be expanded by the digital revolution and by the introduction of virtual tools. For this reason the future agreement already includes in its articles different digital instruments. This paper was written from a qualitative research, with theoretical and normative profile, adopting the theoretical guidelines of Environmental Democracy, and using as research techniques documental analysis and bibliographical review. The primary research sources are documents from the Environmental Law in the field of International and Communitarian Law, especially those referring to digital environment. As partial results of the research, considering the prediction of the future Regional Agreement approval to the end of 2017, it is identified a clear indicative of the formulation of a normative paradigm and an ethical referential in the construction of an environmental democracy in Latin America and in the Caribbean Countries, as well as a digital environmental democracy, which institute new human rights and bring the respective mechanisms of effectiveness. Keywords : Human rights. Environmental access rights. Digital environment. Regional Agreement on Principle 10. Efficacy-effectiveness.
{"title":"Os direitos de acessos em matéria ambiental e sua efetividade: o meio ambiente digital no futuro acordo regional sobre o Princípio 10","authors":"Enzo Bello, Giulia Parola","doi":"10.18593/EJJL.13549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18593/EJJL.13549","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The objective of this article was to present and discuss the so-called environmental access rights, which are foreseen in the future Regional Agreement on Principle 10 of the Declaration of Rio de Janeiro (on Access to information, Participation and to Justice in Environmental Matters), which is being elaborated since 2012 by Latin American and Caribbean countries. This instrument could, once completed and ratified, be a new legal tool for the exercise of human rights in environmental matters. The effectiveness of the three pillars of the future treaty can be expanded by the digital revolution and by the introduction of virtual tools. For this reason the future agreement already includes in its articles different digital instruments. This paper was written from a qualitative research, with theoretical and normative profile, adopting the theoretical guidelines of Environmental Democracy, and using as research techniques documental analysis and bibliographical review. The primary research sources are documents from the Environmental Law in the field of International and Communitarian Law, especially those referring to digital environment. As partial results of the research, considering the prediction of the future Regional Agreement approval to the end of 2017, it is identified a clear indicative of the formulation of a normative paradigm and an ethical referential in the construction of an environmental democracy in Latin America and in the Caribbean Countries, as well as a digital environmental democracy, which institute new human rights and bring the respective mechanisms of effectiveness. Keywords : Human rights. Environmental access rights. Digital environment. Regional Agreement on Principle 10. Efficacy-effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":206661,"journal":{"name":"Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124465168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：