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Influence of a High Degree of Filling on the Properties of Pozzolanic Cement
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i2.02
Buriev A.I.
Slagash wastes of the Angren and Novo–Angren TPPs of dry selection high pozzolanic and hydraulic activity and its compliance with the requirements for State Standard of the Republic of Uzbekistan 901 for active mineral additives have been established, and therefore, it is recommended as an active mineral additive for the production of pozzolanic cements with a high degree of filling. Replacing from 25% to 50% of high–temperature portland cement clinker with dry–selection composite ash and slag waste ensures the production of pozzolanic cement grades 400–500. Concretes based on pozzolanic cements with a high content of СASW show a fairly high resistance to the aggression of sulfate salts, frost and changes in atmospheric vibrations, which makes the developed cements in demand in the construction industry of the Republic.
已确定安格仁和新安格仁电厂的干选高火山灰活性和水力活性的矿渣废料符合乌兹别克斯坦共和国901国家标准对活性矿物添加剂的要求,因此,推荐将其作为生产高充填度火山灰胶结剂的活性矿物添加剂。用干选灰渣复合废料代替25% ~ 50%的高温硅酸盐水泥熟料,可保证生产400 ~ 500级火山灰水泥。含有СASW高含量火山灰水泥的混凝土表现出相当高的抗硫酸盐侵蚀、抗冻性和大气振动变化的能力,这使得发达的水泥在共和国的建筑工业中需求量很大。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Anemia among Working Pregnant Women and Their Pregnancy Outcome 在职孕妇贫血患病率及其妊娠结局
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i2.01
Matiur Rahman, K. Islam
The main focus of this study was to discover prevalence of anemia among working pregnant women and their pregnancy outcome in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional observational study methodology and a multi-stage random sampling technique were chosen to select the study place. Estimated sample size was 410. A prepared and pre-tested questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Both analytical and descriptive components were used for analysis. Chi-square test was used to find the association. The results were presented with some tabular form as well as in a descriptive manner. About three-fourth of the pregnancies resulted in normal pregnancy outcome, while 23.6% of the surveyed pregnant women experienced abnormal pregnancy outcomes i.e., preterm delivery (0.5%), low-birth weight baby (22.9%) and stillbirth (0.2%). Prevalence of anemia was 65.9%, with 45.4%, 19.8% and 0.5% of the women being mildly, moderately and severely anemic. Analysis reveals that abnormal pregnancy (i.e. Low birth weight, preterm delivery and still birth) outcomes were relatively higher among older mothers and women having lower level of educational qualifications. Severity of anemia during pregnancy had a statistically significant association with abnormal pregnancy outcomes (p=.000). Positive correlation was also found between monthly family income and weight of the baby which was statistically significant (p=0.011).
本研究的主要重点是发现孟加拉国在职孕妇中贫血的患病率及其妊娠结局。采用横断面观察研究方法和多阶段随机抽样技术选择研究地点。估计样本量为410。数据收集采用事先准备和测试的问卷。数据分析采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)第20版。分析成分和描述成分都被用于分析。使用卡方检验来发现相关性。结果以某种表格形式和描述性方式呈现。约四分之三的妊娠结果正常,而23.6%的受访孕妇出现异常妊娠结果,即早产(0.5%)、低出生体重儿(22.9%)和死胎(0.2%)。贫血患病率为65.9%,其中轻度、中度和重度贫血分别占45.4%、19.8%和0.5%。分析显示,异常妊娠(即低出生体重、早产和死产)的结果在年龄较大的母亲和教育水平较低的妇女中相对较高。妊娠期贫血的严重程度与异常妊娠结局有统计学意义(p= 0.000)。家庭月收入与婴儿体重也呈显著正相关(p=0.011)。
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引用次数: 0
Zone of Inhibition of Phenol and Lysol Antimetabolites against Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A Literature Study) 苯酚和来索尔抗代谢物对铜绿假单胞菌生长的抑制区(文献研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.08
Diah Lestari, Safira Amalia, Husyain Djajaningrat
Phenols are the oldest antimetabolites that are often used as disinfectants or microbiosides. Phenols are aromatic compounds that have a distinctive odor and include derivatives of benzene (C6H6). Phenol has a germicidal effect that causes protein denaturation and has active substances on the surface (surfactants) so that it can damage cell membrans and control the growth of microbes that can prevent nosocomial infections in hospitals. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacteria that can live on medical equipment and other parts of the hospital that can cause post-surgical infections.The aims of research to determine the inhibition of phenol antimetabolites against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Through a literature study of several research results that have been published in scientific journals, it is known that the method and concentration used are very influential in testing the inhibition of phenol antimetabolites on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The results of several literature searches state that phenol antimetabolites are only able to inhibit the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a weak strength of 4±0,5 - 11 mm. In Lysol which is a phenol antimetabolite that reacts with halogens, there is a large difference in the zone of strong (sensitive) inhibition, which is influenced by a large concentration with the greatest inhibitory strength at concentrations of 75% and 100%, with a diameter of 26 mm. From the results of research that has been done it can be concluded that, phenol antimetabolites can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
酚类是最古老的抗代谢物,常被用作消毒剂或微生物苷。苯酚是芳香化合物,具有独特的气味,包括苯的衍生物(C6H6)。苯酚具有杀菌作用,使蛋白质变性,表面有活性物质(表面活性剂),从而破坏细胞膜,控制微生物生长,防止医院感染。铜绿假单胞菌是一种革兰氏阴性菌,可以生活在医疗设备和医院的其他部分,可以引起术后感染。研究酚类抗代谢产物对铜绿假单胞菌的抑制作用。通过对几项已发表在科学期刊上的研究结果的文献研究,我们知道,在测试酚类抗代谢产物对铜绿假单胞菌生长的抑制作用时,使用的方法和浓度有很大的影响。多篇文献检索结果表明,酚类抗代谢物仅能抑制铜绿假单胞菌的生长,抑制强度为4±0.5 ~ 11mm。来索尔是一种与卤素发生反应的酚类抗代谢物,其强(敏感)抑制区差异较大,受大浓度影响,在浓度为75%和100%时抑制强度最大,直径为26 mm。从已有的研究结果可以得出结论,酚类抗代谢产物对铜绿假单胞菌具有抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity of F.M. Dostoevsky in the Context of the Global Trend of Integration and Globalization of Scientific Knowledge 陀思妥耶夫斯基在全球一体化趋势和科学知识全球化背景下的创造力
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.06
Petruxina N.M.
This article examines the system of multi–level correlations between Dostoevsky’s work, his artistic philosophical thought and Russian, Western European and Uzbek literary systems of the 20th century, explores trends aimed at the historical–literary, theoretical and methodological study of literature in the context of general and particular problems of intercultural communication.
本文考察了陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品、他的艺术哲学思想与20世纪俄罗斯、西欧和乌兹别克斯坦文学体系之间的多层次关联系统,探讨了在跨文化交流的一般和特殊问题背景下,文学的历史文学、理论和方法论研究的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The Specificity of Myth in Russian Prose of the End of the XX–The Beginning of the XXI Centuries 20世纪末至21世纪初俄罗斯散文中神话的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.09
Mukhamedova F.B.
At the end of the 20th century, in world and Russian culture, there is a revival of interest in myth, in the specifics of the mythological worldview. The explanation for this can be found in the judgment of R. Barth, who argued that “the myth, as a living memory of the past, is able to heal the ailments of the present”. In this regard, it is quite clear that the awareness of the crisis of culture as a crisis of civilization, the desire of modern domestic literature to comprehend the crisis phenomena occurring in spiritual, social, cultural life, have also intensified attempts to form a new model of the world that meets modernity and an idea of ​​it through myth.
在20世纪末,在世界和俄罗斯文化中,对神话的兴趣复兴了,对神话世界观的细节感兴趣。对此的解释可以在R. Barth的判断中找到,他认为“神话作为过去的活记忆,能够治愈现在的疾病”。在这方面,很明显,将文化危机视为文明危机的意识,以及现代国内文学对精神、社会、文化生活中发生的危机现象的理解欲望,也加剧了通过神话形成与现代性相适应的世界新模式和现代性观念的尝试。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Religious Prose 宗教散文的精神文化意义
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.07
Rodina I.V.
The article systematizes the key criteria of religious prose as a directional system in modern Russian literature. The emphasis on the consideration of the concept–forming complex of problems “God–being–man” allows us to identify the specifics of the evolution of the spiritual and cultural consciousness of the “crisis” era of the twentieth century. An analysis of the range of issues related to the mystery of human existence correlates with the concepts of the best representatives of world culture, science, and literature.
本文对俄罗斯现代文学中宗教散文作为一种指向性体系的主要标准进行了系统的梳理。强调对“神-人”问题的概念形成情结的思考,使我们能够识别二十世纪“危机”时代精神文化意识演变的具体特征。对与人类存在之谜有关的一系列问题的分析与世界文化、科学和文学的最佳代表的概念有关。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of Gender Differences on EFL Students’ English Learning Satisfaction by Technology University Students 工科大学生英语学习满意度的性别差异研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.05
Mei-ling Lee
The purpose of this study is to explore whether the learning satisfaction of teachers’ instruction and course content were varied according to gender diversities. Based on this notion, this study conducts a questionnaire survey with 232 participants, including 142 males and 90 females from seven classes as the study samples. The study employed descriptive statistics, and ANOVA etc.to perform analysis, and obtained the following conclusions; the EFL technology university students reported higher satisfaction with teachers’ instruction than with the satisfaction of the teachers’ course content, and male students reported higher satisfaction with the overall English learning satisfaction than their counterparts. Furthermore, it is likely that male students are more satisfied than female students in the English learning class.
本研究旨在探讨性别差异对教师教学及课程内容的学习满意度是否存在差异。基于这一理念,本研究以7个班级共232人作为研究样本进行问卷调查,其中男性142人,女性90人。本研究采用描述性统计、方差分析等方法进行分析,得到以下结论:科技大学生对教师教学的满意度高于对教师课程内容的满意度,男大学生对整体英语学习满意度高于女大学生。此外,在英语学习课堂上,男学生可能比女学生更满意。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Mitigation Strategies of Croissant Production at PT XYZ XYZ矿场羊角面包产量分析及缓解策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.04
Maria Theresa Meishichita, I. Satriawan, Cokorda Anom Bayu Sadyasmara
This purpose of this research is to identify risk, analyzes risk priorities, and formulate alternative strategies and determine the priority strategies that can be applied to minimize the risk in production process of croissant at PT XYZ. The methods used in this research were the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The FMEA method is used to asses and determine risk priorities, while the AHP method is used to determine the priority of risk mitigation strategies. Based on the result, there are 19 risks which are divided into 3 risk factors, namely: raw materials, production process, and deliveries. The result from risk assessment and determination of risk priorities were the risk that have a high-Risk Priority Number (RPN), namely the risk of damage to raw materials during storage in the warehouse (52.6), machines and equipment are not working optimally (292.3), and delivery vehicles have problems (73.1). Priority strategies that can be used to minimize risk, namely on raw material risk factors are to make improvements to the placement and separation of clear types of raw materials (0.384), while in the production process risk factor are to replace machines and equipment that have a long life (0.435), and in delivery risk factor is to improve performance control and maintenance of vehicles on a regular basis (0.610).
本研究的目的是识别风险,分析风险优先级,并制定备选策略,确定优先级策略,以最大限度地降低PT XYZ牛角面包生产过程中的风险。本研究采用了失效模式与影响分析法(FMEA)和层次分析法(AHP)。FMEA方法用于评估和确定风险优先级,AHP方法用于确定风险缓解策略的优先级。根据结果,共有19个风险,分为3个风险因素,分别是:原材料,生产过程,交货。风险评估和确定风险优先级的结果是具有高风险优先级编号(RPN)的风险,即在仓库储存期间原材料损坏的风险(52.6),机器和设备不能最佳工作的风险(292.3),以及运输车辆有问题的风险(73.1)。降低风险的优先策略,即在原材料风险因素上,改进明确类型的原材料的放置和分离(0.384);在生产过程风险因素上,更换长寿命的机器和设备(0.435);在交货风险因素上,改进车辆的性能控制和定期维修(0.610)。
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引用次数: 0
A Stylistic Analysis of Lexical, Cohesion and Context Features of the Literary Styles in the Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar' by Roald Dahl and 'The Little Lantern' by Ghassan Kanafani: A Contrastive Study 罗尔德·达尔的《亨利·休格的奇妙故事》和加桑·卡纳法尼的《小灯笼》文学风格的词汇、衔接和语境特征的文体分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.03
Prof. Qasim Abbas Dhayef Al-Tufayl, Asst. Lect. Hussein Salah Salman
The most popular field in literary studies is stylistics. Its goal is to discover the language use and meaning patterns seen in literary writings and to demonstrate the formal elements' functional value in such texts. This study is an attempt to discuss the linguistic and stylistic features of two famous English and Arabic children's short stories in the 20th century by famous writers. The English story being Roald Dahl's Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar, and the Arabic story: the Little Lantern by Ghassan Kanafani. Due to their differences in grammar and syntax, Arabic and English belong to separate language families. This paper's major goal is to compare and contrast the lexical, contextual, and coherence aspects used in English and Arabic children's stories. This study is based on a stylistic examination of two works, one in Arabic and the other in English. The writer of both texts employs lexical, context, and cohesion aspects to depict the social and cultural contexts of their respective texts. The study of stylistic variety in languages and how its users take advantage of it is known as 'stylistics'. This definition is unquestionably broad enough to include everyone who uses the word 'stylistics' and would wish to be included. To examine the two texts in this study, the Short and Leech (2007) approach will be used. The researcher explains the linguistic devices utilized in each text and demonstrates the reasons for doing so.
文体学是文学研究中最受欢迎的领域。它的目标是发现文学作品中的语言使用和意义模式,并证明形式元素在这些文本中的功能价值。本研究试图探讨20世纪著名作家的两部著名的英语和阿拉伯语儿童短篇小说的语言和风格特征。英文故事是罗尔德·达尔的《亨利·休格的奇妙故事》,阿拉伯故事是加桑·卡纳法尼的《小灯笼》。由于语法和句法的差异,阿拉伯语和英语属于不同的语系。本文的主要目的是比较和对比英语和阿拉伯语儿童故事在词汇、语境和连贯方面的运用。本研究是基于对两部作品的风格考察,一部是阿拉伯语作品,另一部是英语作品。两个文本的作者运用词汇、语境和衔接等方面来描绘各自文本的社会和文化语境。研究语言中文体的多样性以及使用者如何利用这种多样性的学科被称为“文体学”。毫无疑问,这个定义足够宽泛,足以涵盖所有使用“文体学”这个词并希望被包括在内的人。为了检验本研究中的两个文本,将使用Short和Leech(2007)的方法。研究者解释了每个文本中使用的语言手段,并说明了这样做的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Looking back on the Development of Vietnamese Community in Australia 回顾澳大利亚越南社区的发展
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i1.02
N. M. Giang
After about half a century of establishment and development in Australia, Vietnamese community groups in Australia have formed and developed community and flexibility, which are cultural features that contribute to preserving and promoting the traditional Vietnamese culture, helping them to adapt and integrate into the local multicultural society without dissolving into Australian society. The article uses qualitative data analysis methods, most of which are secondary data, besides some primary data collected by the author through surveying the experiences and lifestyles of Vietnamese intellectuals in the process of living with the boat people and their descendants. In addition, migration circumstances, family background and professional education are also considered as factors affecting the process of coexistence and integration among Vietnamese communities in Australia.
在澳大利亚的越南社区团体经过近半个世纪的建立和发展,形成并发展了社区性和灵活性,这些文化特征有助于保存和弘扬越南传统文化,帮助他们适应和融入当地的多元文化社会,而不融入澳大利亚社会。本文采用定性数据分析的方法,除了作者通过调查越南知识分子在与船民及其后代生活的过程中的经历和生活方式收集的一些第一手数据外,大部分是二手数据。此外,移民环境、家庭背景和专业教育也被认为是影响澳大利亚越南社区共存和融合进程的因素。
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引用次数: 0
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RA JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH
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