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Cambios en la evaluación en la Facultad de Medicina: sistema Integral de Aplicación de Exámenes 医学院评估的变化:综合考试实施系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.04
Javier Calderón Albor
Paper-based testing has been the traditional model for decades in educational institutions. However, in recent years, there has been a gradual shift towards online testing, with greater adaptation to the use of digital tolos to administer exams. This change has the potential to transform the assessment process in higher education. The Faculty of Medicine of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has experienced a remarkable evolution over time in educational assessment. The transition to electronic testing has allowed for greater efficiency in the application and grading of exams, with an increase in security and quality, and in a complementary way, provides students and professors with effective feedback.Keywords: Evaluation; test application system; digital tools; computer-based tests; feedback.
几十年来,纸考一直是教育机构的传统模式。然而,近年来,人们逐渐转向在线考试,更适应使用数字工具来管理考试。这一变化有可能改变高等教育的评估过程。随着时间的推移,墨西哥国立自治大学医学院在教育评估方面经历了显著的发展。向电子考试的过渡提高了考试申请和评分的效率,提高了安全性和质量,并以一种互补的方式为学生和教授提供了有效的反馈。关键词:评价;考试应用系统;数字工具;基于计算机的测试;反馈。
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引用次数: 0
La biblioteca médica digital: un recurso para la formación continua y la actualización profesional 数字医学图书馆:继续教育和专业更新的资源
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.19
Alejandra Martínez Del Prado
This article describes the experience of using and subscribing to new electronic resources from the Digital Medical Library (BMD) of the Faculty of Medicine (FacMed). Its structure and function are explained, as well as the support received by the General Directorate of Libraries and Digital Services. The backgroundof BMD, created in 1998, is presented. In addition, the development and scope of remoteaccess is explained. In 2021, it becomes the main source of information for the FacMed community. It is made up of 5 sections: electronic resources; electronic book platforms; dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference works; bibliography, catalog and electronic books; electronic journals. Since 2020, the bibliography of all the undergraduate study plans in this entity has been updated and reviewed, thus making it possible for it to be used by the undergraduate community in an unprecedented number during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the resources most used by the entire community, the process of evaluation and integration of new resourcesare described.Keywords: Digital library; access; educational resources; digital collections; resource evaluation.
本文描述了使用和订阅来自医学院(FacMed)数字医学图书馆(BMD)的新电子资源的经验。解释了它的结构和功能,以及图书馆和数字服务总局得到的支持。介绍了1998年建立的BMD的背景。此外,还介绍了远程访问的发展和范围。到2021年,它将成为FacMed社区的主要信息来源。它由5个部分组成:电子资源;电子图书平台;字典、百科全书和参考书;书目、目录、电子图书;电子期刊。自2020年以来,对该实体所有本科生学习计划的书目进行了更新和审查,从而使其在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间以前所未有的数量被本科生群体使用。此外,还描述了整个社区最常用的资源、评价和整合新资源的过程。关键词:数字图书馆;访问;教育资源;数字集合;资源评估。
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引用次数: 0
Unidad de microscopía de la Facultad de Medicina 医学学院的显微镜单位
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.20
Ivonne Grisel Sánchez-Cervantes
The development of microscopy has allowed mankind to explore what is hidden to the naked eye and has revolutionized the way scientific and medical research is carried out. In the field of medicine, microscopy has become an indispensable tool for the timely diagnosis of diseases, as well as to demonstrate processes at the cellular and subcellular level using new drugs, among many other applications.The Microscopy Unit of the Faculty of Medicine of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UMIC-FM) makes available to the scientific and academic community its specialized technology and advanced microscopy equipment to contribute to the growth and development of scientific, educational and diagnostic activities for the benefit of society.Keywords: Core facilities; advanced microscopy;pathological diagnostics; biomedicine
显微镜的发展使人类能够探索肉眼看不到的东西,并彻底改变了科学和医学研究的开展方式。在医学领域,显微镜已经成为及时诊断疾病的不可或缺的工具,以及使用新药在细胞和亚细胞水平上展示过程,以及其他许多应用。墨西哥国立自治大学医学院显微镜组(UMIC-FM)向科学界和学术界提供其专业技术和先进的显微镜设备,以促进科学、教育和诊断活动的增长和发展,造福社会。关键词:核心设施;高级显微镜;病理诊断;生物医学
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引用次数: 0
Manifestaciones dermatológicas en una lactante con síndrome de kwashiorkor: Claves para el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno 夸希奥科综合征婴儿的皮肤表现:诊断和及时治疗的关键
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4.03
Kevin Alexis Hernández Lara, María Teresa García Romero, Alejandra Olvera Suarez, Nuria Francisco Revilla Estivillo
Kwashiorkor syndrome is characterized by protein malnutrition and edema, risk factors are recent weaning, infections, and diets based on corn and rice. This malnutrition can lead to skin manifestations such as thin, dry skin, hyperpigmentation, confluent areas of scaling, dry, hypopigmented, and detachable hair, as well as erosive dermatitis, predominantly in skin folds. The diagnosis is based on a nutritional evaluation exam, physical examination and laboratory finding, the treatment is based on early nutritional rehabilitation. Clinical case: 8-month-old female infant who attended the Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, presenting a scaling dermatosis of 1 months of evolution that was treated with topical ketoconazole. The mother reported exclusive feeding with corn gruel due to the diagnosis of “lactose allergy” and commented not enough resources to buy hydrolyzed formula. The patient presented a disseminated dermatosis to all- body segments, characterized by well-defined, irregularly shaped, hyperpigmented plaques with scaling in thick sheets in the perioral region and extremities, as well as areas of eroded skin and paleness and edema of extremities. Laboratory tests were taken, where anemia (Hb 11.2 g/dl) and hypoalbuminemia (3.3 g/dl) were documented, the diagnosis of Kwashiorkor syndrome was integrated. The clinical and laboratory findings were reported to the Gastroenterology and Nutrition service, who performed a nutritional assessment, and began nutritional treatment, emollients and general skin care were documented; twenty days later, the dermatosis and edema had subsided. Keywords: Malnutrition; dermatoses; edema; feeding; desquamation.
夸希奥尔克尔综合征的特征是蛋白质营养不良和水肿,危险因素是最近断奶、感染和以玉米和大米为基础的饮食。这种营养不良可导致皮肤表现,如皮肤薄、干燥、色素沉着、结痂、头发干燥、色素沉着和可脱落,以及主要发生在皮肤褶皱处的糜烂性皮炎。诊断是基于营养评估检查,体格检查和实验室发现,治疗是基于早期营养康复。临床病例:8个月大的女婴就诊于国立医院Pediatría,表现为发展1个月的鳞屑皮肤病,外用酮康唑治疗。这位母亲报告说,由于诊断为“乳糖过敏”,她只能用玉米粥喂养,并表示没有足够的资源购买水解配方奶粉。患者表现为弥散性皮肤病,遍及全身各节,其特征是口腔周围和四肢出现界限分明、形状不规则、色素沉着的斑块,并有厚厚的鳞屑,以及皮肤侵蚀、四肢苍白和水肿。进行了实验室检查,记录了贫血(Hb 11.2 g/dl)和低白蛋白血症(3.3 g/dl),合并了夸希奥克尔综合征的诊断。临床和实验室结果报告给胃肠病学和营养服务,他们进行营养评估,并开始营养治疗,润肤剂和一般皮肤护理记录;20 d后,皮肤病和水肿消退。关键词:营养不良;皮肤病;水肿;喂养;脱屑。
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引用次数: 0
Informática biomédica; desarrollo e integración en el proceso educativo de la comunidad FACMED 生物信息学;发展和整合FACMED社区的教育过程
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.06
Alejandro Alayola Sansores
Biomedical Informatics is a recently incorporated discipline in the Curriculum of the Medical Surgeon Career 2010 (UNAM, 2009) that aims to train physicians who use clinical reasoning, handle, analyze, and apply information, critical thinking, information and communication technologies to solve health problems with professionalism and an ethical and humanistic attitude1. To achieve this, the Biomedical Informatics department consists of three major coordinations that, by combining efforts, have continuously innovated the teaching of the subject, provided digital solutions to the community of the Facultad de Medicina, and promoted the development of innovative projects to improve medical care.Keywords: Biomedical informatics; teaching; evaluation; FacMed research; development; implementation; innovation.
生物医学信息学是最近被纳入2010年外科医生职业课程的一门学科(UNAM, 2009),旨在培养使用临床推理、处理、分析和应用信息、批判性思维、信息和通信技术的医生,以专业精神、道德和人文态度解决健康问题1。为了实现这一目标,生物医学信息系由三个主要部门组成,通过共同努力,不断创新该学科的教学,为医学院社区提供数字解决方案,并促进创新项目的发展,以改善医疗保健。关键词:生物医学信息学;教学;评估;FacMed研究;发展;实施;创新。
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引用次数: 0
PC Puma: conectando a la comunidad PC Puma:连接社区
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.15
Gustavo Barradas Culebro
The goal of the PC Puma program is to integrate technology into the academic life of students and teachers, thus allowing Access to digital tools and content that strengthenthe teaching and learning process. Its initiative is in tune with the evolution of education and technology and is prepared to adapt to future changes and challenges that may arise. In addition, the program seeks to reduce the technology gap by providing wireless connectivity services and loaning computer equipment to those who do not have Access to them. By offering digital tools, the program helps the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico community to develop technological and digital skills that are fundamental for today’s society.In this article, the project is presented from a historical perspective, emphasizing the incorporation of the program in the differentUNAM campuses, and highlighting its relevance in the Faculty of Medicine.Keywords: Connectivity; digital divide; PC Puma; ICTs; technological infrastructure.
PC Puma项目的目标是将技术整合到学生和教师的学术生活中,从而允许访问加强教学和学习过程的数字工具和内容。它的举措与教育和技术的发展保持一致,并准备适应未来可能出现的变化和挑战。此外,该计划还寻求通过提供无线连接服务和向无法使用电脑的人租借电脑设备来缩小技术差距。通过提供数字工具,该项目帮助墨西哥国立自治大学社区发展对当今社会至关重要的技术和数字技能。在本文中,该项目从历史的角度进行了介绍,强调了该项目在墨西哥国立自治大学不同校区的整合,并强调了其在医学院的相关性。关键词:连接;数字鸿沟;PC彪马;信息通信技术;技术基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Haga su diagnóstico 做出诊断
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4.05
Jorge Omar García Gutiérrez, Mariedel Trujeque Matos, Iker Fernando García Contreras, David Mendoza Ayala
An 80-year-old female patient began her current condition the day before her admission, reported an episode of headache and disorientation. With 70% oxygen saturation, no oxygen use at home. Weight loss of 11 kg in 6 months, in recent weeks episodes of thermal rise in the mornings, dry cough and progressive dyspnea with antibiotic treatment and paracetamol, without significant improvement. The images presented were obtained by tthe emergency department where she assisted.
一名80岁女性患者在入院前一天开始出现目前的症状,报告有头痛和定向障碍发作。血氧饱和度70%,在家不用氧气。6个月体重减轻11公斤,最近几周出现早晨发热、干咳和进行性呼吸困难,经抗生素和扑热息痛治疗,无明显改善。所呈现的图像是由她协助的急诊科获得的。
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引用次数: 0
El docente de las asignaturas optativas en modalidad a distancia 远程模式下选修课的教师
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.11
Lilia Macedo de la Concha
Distance education at the Faculty of Medicine (FM) is a modality that contributes to fulfilling the professional profile of the surgeon. Currently, there are 26 subjects called elective subjects online in the distance modality (MOLIMOD), attended by 46 advisors.The teacher evaluation is characterized by assessing the satisfaction of the students in the achievement of their learning, the performance of the teachers, their abilities, the use of psycho-pedagogical resources and learning strategies. The MOLIMOD advisors were evaluated from 2015 to 2022 through a questionnaire on the Moodle platform applied at the end of the course. The questionnaire was confidential and consisted of six dimensions.The teachers who are part of the Open University and Distance Education System of the Faculty of Medicine (SUAyED-FM) make up a varied academic body, ranging from 25 to 92 years of age, with training in various disciplines.The results allow us to support the argument that there is coherence between the definition of the teaching profile established by the SUAyED and the performance of its functions in the distance modality.Keywords: Medical education; teacher evaluation; distance modality; optional subjects.
医学院(FM)的远程教育是一种有助于实现外科医生专业概况的模式。目前,有26个科目被称为远程在线选修科目(MOLIMOD),有46名指导老师参加。教师评价的特点是评价学生对学习成果的满意度、教师的表现、教师的能力、心理教学资源的使用和学习策略的满意度。MOLIMOD顾问在2015年至2022年期间通过课程结束时应用的Moodle平台上的问卷调查进行评估。问卷是保密的,由六个维度组成。医学院开放大学和远程教育系统(SUAyED-FM)的教师组成了一个不同的学术机构,年龄从25岁到92岁不等,接受过不同学科的培训。结果使我们能够支持这样的论点,即在SUAyED建立的教学概况的定义与其在远程模式中的功能表现之间存在一致性。关键词:医学教育;教师评价;距离形态;可选的科目。
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引用次数: 0
Rompiendo barreras, el inglés como herramienta para los profesionales de la salud 打破障碍,英语作为医疗保健专业人员的工具
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.18
Germán E. Fajardo Dolci
One of the objectives of the UNAM School of Medicine is to offer its students the tools and preparation to advance in the command of the English language, which empowers them and allows them to interact in a greater number of contexts, besides covering the characteristics established in the profile of graduates of the Medical Doctor Degree.Due to this, the School of Medicine, through its General Secretariat, SUAyED and the English Program evaluated the existing programs for teaching English used until 2016. Based on these results, a plan was established in which new courses were designed following the level structure of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, which would allow the students to advance from level 0 to B2, that is, an upper intermediate level. The results of these proposals demonstrate a significant advance in the command of the English language, as well as students with greater autonomy and self-confidence.Keywords: English reading comprehension; medical texts; CEFR, Common European Framework of Reference; B2 level; english courses; Medicine.
墨西哥国立自治大学医学院的目标之一是为学生提供提高英语水平的工具和准备,使他们能够在更多的情况下进行互动,同时涵盖医学博士学位毕业生的特点。因此,医学院通过其总秘书处,SUAyED和英语课程评估了到2016年使用的现有英语教学课程。根据这些结果,制定了一项计划,按照《欧洲共同语言参考框架》的水平结构设计新课程,使学生能够从0级升到B2级,即中级以上水平。这些建议的结果表明,在掌握英语方面取得了重大进展,学生也有了更大的自主权和自信心。关键词:英语阅读理解;医疗文本;欧洲共同参考框架;B2水平;英语课程;医学。
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引用次数: 0
Libros de texto para el éxito académico: el Programa Institucional de la Facultad de Medicina 学术成功的教科书:医学院的机构计划
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.16
David Flores Macías
This article describes the process for the publication of textbooks created expressly specifically for the degree of general practitioner of the Faculty of Medicine (FacMed) of the UNAM. This program was created in 2016 as an initiative of Dr. Fajardo Dolci, with the objective of promoting an editorial program for the elaboration of books of the academic programs of the FacMed. It includes the chronology of publications on: El razonamiento clínico en la era de la medicina digital, Informática biomédica II, La medicina en la historia, Competencias digitales básicas para el médico general, Informática biomédica I, Morfología humana, El aprendizaje de la farmacología a través de ejercicios (Clinical Reasoning in the era of Digital Medicine, Biomedical Informatics II, Medicine in History, Basic Digital Skills for the General Practitioner, Biomedical Informatics I, Human Morphology and Learning Pharmacology through Exercises). The situation of the delivery of copies and the fund for student scholarships is globally contained; the access, use and sale of the works of said program; as well as the projects that are in transit with an upcoming appearance.Keywords: Textbooks; electronic books; educational innovation; didactic resources; higher education
本文描述了专门为墨西哥国立自治大学医学院(FacMed)全科医生学位编写的教科书的出版过程。该计划于2016年由Fajardo Dolci博士发起,旨在促进FacMed学术课程书籍的编辑计划。它包括下列出版物的年表:El razonamiento clínico en la era de la medicina digital, Informática biomacimdica II, la medicina en la History, Competencias digites básicas para El macimdico general, Informática biomacimdica I, Morfología humana, El aprendizaje de la farmacología a travacemocios(数字医学时代的临床推理,生物医学信息学II,历史医学,全科医生基本数字技能,生物医学信息学I,人体形态学和通过练习学习药理学)。复印情况和学生奖学金资金的发放情况在全球范围内得到控制;对该程序作品的访问、使用和销售;以及即将出现的正在运输的项目。关键词:教材;电子图书;教育创新;教学资源;高等教育
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
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