Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37904/metal.2020.3536
J. Ludvík, T. Lovaši, Zuzana Žofková, M. Kouřil
{"title":"Tantalum-based coatings on stainless steel for fuel-cell bipolar plates","authors":"J. Ludvík, T. Lovaši, Zuzana Žofková, M. Kouřil","doi":"10.37904/metal.2020.3536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2020.3536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87438315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rupak Ranjan, H. P. Tiwari, P. Srivastava, M. S. Raghuwanshi, A. K. Jaiswal, M. Borkar
In recent past, Jindal Steel & Power Limited, Raigarh unit, has increased the hot metal production capacity by the renovation of the existing blast furnaces. Therefore, the blast furnace coke demand has increased. This excess demand for metallurgical coke production from the existing non-recovery stamp charge coke oven plant was a very tough challenge, because the coke oven plant was already running at rated production capacity. Therefore, to fulfill the requirement of excess coke and to deliver more value to the customers, several initiatives have been taken by the Coke Oven and Technical Services Department within the existing setup. Few approaches had been adopted to increase the productivity of coke by ∼20% without deteriorating the resultant coke quality. This paper describes in details the steps taken to enhance the productivity of non-recovery stamp charge coke oven plant.
{"title":"Enhancement of the productivity of non-recovery stamp charge coke oven plant at JSPL Raigarh","authors":"Rupak Ranjan, H. P. Tiwari, P. Srivastava, M. S. Raghuwanshi, A. K. Jaiswal, M. Borkar","doi":"10.1051/metal/2020074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020074","url":null,"abstract":"In recent past, Jindal Steel & Power Limited, Raigarh unit, has increased the hot metal production capacity by the renovation of the existing blast furnaces. Therefore, the blast furnace coke demand has increased. This excess demand for metallurgical coke production from the existing non-recovery stamp charge coke oven plant was a very tough challenge, because the coke oven plant was already running at rated production capacity. Therefore, to fulfill the requirement of excess coke and to deliver more value to the customers, several initiatives have been taken by the Coke Oven and Technical Services Department within the existing setup. Few approaches had been adopted to increase the productivity of coke by ∼20% without deteriorating the resultant coke quality. This paper describes in details the steps taken to enhance the productivity of non-recovery stamp charge coke oven plant.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"104 1","pages":"617"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80823528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of hot-charging temperature (HCT) on the transformation and microstructure evolution of a weathering steel was investigated by metallography and dilatometry. The results show that the microstructure consisted of ferrite and pearlite in all specimens when the HCT was between 500 ∼ 850 °C. The difference was that pearlite amount increased obviously at 750 °C, which is detrimental to the plasticity of steels. The reason for more pearlite is that ferrite and austenite coexisted at 750 °C, which belongs to the dual-phase region temperature. The reversed transformation of ferrite to austenite happened and the pre-existing austenite became coarse during the secondary austenization. The carbon content in fine reversed austenite was relatively low, while the coarse austenite contained higher carbon content, which decomposed into blocky pearlite in the final cooling process. Therefore, to obtain the desirable ferrite phase, the HCT of about 750 °C should be avoided. The results provide theoretical reference for optimizing hot-charging rolling process parameters.
{"title":"Study on the transformation and microstructure evolution during hot-charging rolling process of a weathering steel","authors":"Man Liu, Guang Xu, Guanghui Chen, Zhoutou Wang","doi":"10.1051/metal/2020027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020027","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of hot-charging temperature (HCT) on the transformation and microstructure evolution of a weathering steel was investigated by metallography and dilatometry. The results show that the microstructure consisted of ferrite and pearlite in all specimens when the HCT was between 500 ∼ 850 °C. The difference was that pearlite amount increased obviously at 750 °C, which is detrimental to the plasticity of steels. The reason for more pearlite is that ferrite and austenite coexisted at 750 °C, which belongs to the dual-phase region temperature. The reversed transformation of ferrite to austenite happened and the pre-existing austenite became coarse during the secondary austenization. The carbon content in fine reversed austenite was relatively low, while the coarse austenite contained higher carbon content, which decomposed into blocky pearlite in the final cooling process. Therefore, to obtain the desirable ferrite phase, the HCT of about 750 °C should be avoided. The results provide theoretical reference for optimizing hot-charging rolling process parameters.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"104 1","pages":"304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80671105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan Lifeng, Xingyuan Zhao, Li-jun Xiao, Jiao Huang, Y. Zhang
The medium temperature reheating and two-stage cold rolling process were adopted to produce industrialized Grain-oriented silicon steel. Results showed there were three sections (surface layer, transition layer and central layer) along the thickness direction on hot rolled sheets. Surface layer was occupied by complete recrystallization grains with average grain size 42.81 µm, while the central layer mainly consisted of fibrous microstructure. The Goss texture appeared only on surface layer with content 3.44%∼3.65%. After the first cold rolling with 72% reduction and decarburization annealing, the primary recrystallization occurred and average grains size reached 19.0 µm, simultaneously accompanied with texture rotated to λ, γ fiber texture and Goss texture dropped to 2.89%. Adopting the second cold rolling with 58% reduction, the cold rolled sheet consisted of deformed fiber microstructure and the texture maintained γ fiber texture with a peak at {111} . The precipitates in hot rolled sheets comprised Cu2 S and few AlN, and the average particle size was ∼14 nm. The inhibitors in the decarburization annealing sheet were mainly AlN, Cu2 S, MnS and their composite precipitation, which were spherical or massive with the average particle size ∼21 nm. The single Goss oriented grains with average grain size 9.41 mm were obtained after high temperature annealing, and the intensity reached 873.30. The final magnetic properties were: B8 = 1.865 T and P1.7/50 = 1.124 W/kg, which met the requirement of 27Q120.
{"title":"Evolution of microstructure, texture and inhibitor of medium temperature grain-oriented silicon steel","authors":"Fan Lifeng, Xingyuan Zhao, Li-jun Xiao, Jiao Huang, Y. Zhang","doi":"10.1051/metal/2020050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020050","url":null,"abstract":"The medium temperature reheating and two-stage cold rolling process were adopted to produce industrialized Grain-oriented silicon steel. Results showed there were three sections (surface layer, transition layer and central layer) along the thickness direction on hot rolled sheets. Surface layer was occupied by complete recrystallization grains with average grain size 42.81 µm, while the central layer mainly consisted of fibrous microstructure. The Goss texture appeared only on surface layer with content 3.44%∼3.65%. After the first cold rolling with 72% reduction and decarburization annealing, the primary recrystallization occurred and average grains size reached 19.0 µm, simultaneously accompanied with texture rotated to λ, γ fiber texture and Goss texture dropped to 2.89%. Adopting the second cold rolling with 58% reduction, the cold rolled sheet consisted of deformed fiber microstructure and the texture maintained γ fiber texture with a peak at {111} . The precipitates in hot rolled sheets comprised Cu2 S and few AlN, and the average particle size was ∼14 nm. The inhibitors in the decarburization annealing sheet were mainly AlN, Cu2 S, MnS and their composite precipitation, which were spherical or massive with the average particle size ∼21 nm. The single Goss oriented grains with average grain size 9.41 mm were obtained after high temperature annealing, and the intensity reached 873.30. The final magnetic properties were: B8 = 1.865 T and P1.7/50 = 1.124 W/kg, which met the requirement of 27Q120.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"57 1","pages":"510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78859790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. A. Kumar, R. Muneeswaran, M. Mohan, Sathish Rengarajan, Raghav G R, K. Nagarajan
In Friction Stir Welding (FSW) technique, hard rotating tool with specially profiled pin is plunged into base metals and traversed along the interface of the plates, generating the frictional heat and plasticizing the base metals. This leads to flow of materials and makes solid state joint. AA6101-T6 and AA1350 alloys are widely applied in electrical bus bars, because of their high electrical conductivity. In this present work, these two alloys are joined by varying the pin profile of the tools as circular, triangular, square and hexagonal. Of these four joints, the joint fabricated by circular pin profiled tool exhibits poor tensile and wear properties whereas hexagonal pin profiled tool exhibits better tensile and wear properties. This is due to the volume defects and grain refinement at stirred zone.
{"title":"Effects of tool pin profile on tensile and wear behaviour of friction stir welded AA6101-T6 and AA1350 alloys","authors":"R. A. Kumar, R. Muneeswaran, M. Mohan, Sathish Rengarajan, Raghav G R, K. Nagarajan","doi":"10.1051/metal/2020045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020045","url":null,"abstract":"In Friction Stir Welding (FSW) technique, hard rotating tool with specially profiled pin is plunged into base metals and traversed along the interface of the plates, generating the frictional heat and plasticizing the base metals. This leads to flow of materials and makes solid state joint. AA6101-T6 and AA1350 alloys are widely applied in electrical bus bars, because of their high electrical conductivity. In this present work, these two alloys are joined by varying the pin profile of the tools as circular, triangular, square and hexagonal. Of these four joints, the joint fabricated by circular pin profiled tool exhibits poor tensile and wear properties whereas hexagonal pin profiled tool exhibits better tensile and wear properties. This is due to the volume defects and grain refinement at stirred zone.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"136 1","pages":"503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77474179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37904/metal.2020.3638
T. Němec, Václav Nétek, M. Mynář, Nikola Němcová, Iveta Kuchtíčková
The authors of the article generalize the results of research of a selected group of Czech industrial companies. These companies are founded on the experience of technological transformation in industry as a prerequisite for admission to technological chains which demonstrate high measurement accuracy and major changes in technological procedures. The models of internal economic management are not sufficiently flexible to capture these changes as the investments in Industry 4.0 technologies are introduced. The results of investment research showed that the software used to manage the economics of the companies has lost its effectivity and needs replacement. One method of securing flexibility and continuity with Industry 4.0 dynamics is the application of economic thought in economics.
{"title":"SELECTED ASPECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL THOUGHT IN ECONOMICS ACCORDING TO THE CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRY 4.0","authors":"T. Němec, Václav Nétek, M. Mynář, Nikola Němcová, Iveta Kuchtíčková","doi":"10.37904/metal.2020.3638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2020.3638","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the article generalize the results of research of a selected group of Czech industrial companies. These companies are founded on the experience of technological transformation in industry as a prerequisite for admission to technological chains which demonstrate high measurement accuracy and major changes in technological procedures. The models of internal economic management are not sufficiently flexible to capture these changes as the investments in Industry 4.0 technologies are introduced. The results of investment research showed that the software used to manage the economics of the companies has lost its effectivity and needs replacement. One method of securing flexibility and continuity with Industry 4.0 dynamics is the application of economic thought in economics.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75588409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Kasirajan, Sathish Rengarajan, R. A. Kumar, Raghav G R, V. S. Rao, K. Nagarajan
To improve the performance and effectiveness of cost, constructing lightweight structure is the important factor for automobile, naval and aerospace industries. AA5052 and AA6101-T6 aluminium alloys are widely applied in transport industries, due to their lightweight and high strength and hence, joining of these two are unavoidable. Friction stir welding is an unconventional welding method, which is developed for constructing lightweight structures. This work describes the detailed study of friction stir welded dissimilar AA5052 and AA6101-T6 alloys. AA5052 and AA6101-T6 plates are welded with rotation rates of 765–1400 rpm and offset distances at advancing side of 0–2 mm. For this purpose, four levels of welding parameters based on Taguchi L16 orthogonal array are chosen. To determine the optimum combinational levels and identify the effect of above-mentioned parameters on tensile and wear properties, Signal to Noise ratio and ANOVA respectively are used. From the results, it is observed that the combination of 1 mm offset distance at advancing side and 1400 rpm rotating speed produces better tensile and wear properties, which is due to high heat generation, sufficient flow of materials and balanced precipitation and strain hardening effects. On the other hand, the combination of 2 mm tool offset at advancing side and 765 rpm rotational rate exhibits poor properties, which is associated with low heat input, defects formation, precipitate coarsening and lesser strain hardening effects.
{"title":"Tensile and wear behaviour of friction stir welded AA5052 and AA6101-T6 aluminium alloys: effect of welding parameters","authors":"G. Kasirajan, Sathish Rengarajan, R. A. Kumar, Raghav G R, V. S. Rao, K. Nagarajan","doi":"10.1051/metal/2020039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020039","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the performance and effectiveness of cost, constructing lightweight structure is the important factor for automobile, naval and aerospace industries. AA5052 and AA6101-T6 aluminium alloys are widely applied in transport industries, due to their lightweight and high strength and hence, joining of these two are unavoidable. Friction stir welding is an unconventional welding method, which is developed for constructing lightweight structures. This work describes the detailed study of friction stir welded dissimilar AA5052 and AA6101-T6 alloys. AA5052 and AA6101-T6 plates are welded with rotation rates of 765–1400 rpm and offset distances at advancing side of 0–2 mm. For this purpose, four levels of welding parameters based on Taguchi L16 orthogonal array are chosen. To determine the optimum combinational levels and identify the effect of above-mentioned parameters on tensile and wear properties, Signal to Noise ratio and ANOVA respectively are used. From the results, it is observed that the combination of 1 mm offset distance at advancing side and 1400 rpm rotating speed produces better tensile and wear properties, which is due to high heat generation, sufficient flow of materials and balanced precipitation and strain hardening effects. On the other hand, the combination of 2 mm tool offset at advancing side and 765 rpm rotational rate exhibits poor properties, which is associated with low heat input, defects formation, precipitate coarsening and lesser strain hardening effects.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"130 1","pages":"405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73131068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37904/metal.2020.3625
E. Borisov, K. Starikov, A. Popovich, V. Popovich
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of selective laser melting (SLM) process parameters on the formation of cracks in nickel-based single crystal alloy. Several sets of laser scanning parameters, with varied laser power, scanning speed and hatch distance, thus resulting in different volumetric and linear energy densities, were investigated. The relationship between energy density, specimen densification, cracks formation and evolution of directional microstructure was shown. It was found that higher linear energy density results in fewer cracking and defects. Cracking in lower energy samples was attributed to the formation of thermal shrinkage pores in the interdendritic spaces and precipitation of Ta, Mo and Nb carbides along the dendrites boundaries.
{"title":"CRACKs FORMATION IN Nickel-based single crystal alloy manufactured by SELECTIVE LASER MELTING","authors":"E. Borisov, K. Starikov, A. Popovich, V. Popovich","doi":"10.37904/metal.2020.3625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2020.3625","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the influence of selective laser melting (SLM) process parameters on the formation of cracks in nickel-based single crystal alloy. Several sets of laser scanning parameters, with varied laser power, scanning speed and hatch distance, thus resulting in different volumetric and linear energy densities, were investigated. The relationship between energy density, specimen densification, cracks formation and evolution of directional microstructure was shown. It was found that higher linear energy density results in fewer cracking and defects. Cracking in lower energy samples was attributed to the formation of thermal shrinkage pores in the interdendritic spaces and precipitation of Ta, Mo and Nb carbides along the dendrites boundaries.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85208410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37904/metal.2020.3485
A. Arbuz, A. Kawałek, K. Ozhmegov, N. Daniyeva, E. Panin
{"title":"OBTAINING OF UFG STRUCTURE OF Zr-1% Nb ALLOY BY RADIAL-SHEAR ROLLING","authors":"A. Arbuz, A. Kawałek, K. Ozhmegov, N. Daniyeva, E. Panin","doi":"10.37904/metal.2020.3485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2020.3485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74483915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37904/metal.2020.3466
P. Opěla, I. Schindler, S. Rusz, V. Ševčák, I. Mamuzic
A hot flow curve approximation performed via flow stress models as well as artificial neural networks requires precisely estimated constants. This estimation is in the case of highly-nonlinear issues often solved via gradient optimization algorithms. Nevertheless, by natural processes or physical laws inspired approaches (metaheuristic algorithms) are also of high interest. In the submitted manuscript, three selected metaheuristic algorithms were compared under the approximation of an experimental hot flow curve dataset via the wellknown Hensel-Spittel relationship. One often used gradient algorithm was also included into this comparison. Results have showed that the metaheuristic algorithms are useful if such complex approximation model is applied and no estimate of material constants from a previous approximation issue is used. On the other hand, if this estimation exists, the gradient algorithms should provide a better solution.
{"title":"ON THE METAHEURISTIC OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS IN THE STRUGGLE FOR THE HOT FLOW CURVE APPROXIMATION ACCURACY","authors":"P. Opěla, I. Schindler, S. Rusz, V. Ševčák, I. Mamuzic","doi":"10.37904/metal.2020.3466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2020.3466","url":null,"abstract":"A hot flow curve approximation performed via flow stress models as well as artificial neural networks requires precisely estimated constants. This estimation is in the case of highly-nonlinear issues often solved via gradient optimization algorithms. Nevertheless, by natural processes or physical laws inspired approaches (metaheuristic algorithms) are also of high interest. In the submitted manuscript, three selected metaheuristic algorithms were compared under the approximation of an experimental hot flow curve dataset via the wellknown Hensel-Spittel relationship. One often used gradient algorithm was also included into this comparison. Results have showed that the metaheuristic algorithms are useful if such complex approximation model is applied and no estimate of material constants from a previous approximation issue is used. On the other hand, if this estimation exists, the gradient algorithms should provide a better solution.","PeriodicalId":21337,"journal":{"name":"Revue De Metallurgie-cahiers D Informations Techniques","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78698246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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