Changmei Du, Hanhua Li, S. Yan, Qiuhua Zhang, Jiale Jia, Xixi Chen
Abstract The low-velocity impact and compression after the impact of the composite stiffened panels were carried out after damp-heat aging. The experimental results show that reinforcing the ribs can enhance the impact resistance of test pieces after damp-heat aging. After impacting, the specimens were tested in an axial compression. The results show that the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimen is also affected by different located positions of the impact and different aging times. Compared with the intact specimen, the ultimate load-bearing capacity was reduced to 16.83, 12.10, and 17.10% with the specimen aging for 0, 45, and 90 days, respectively, while the impact position located at the intersection of longitudinal and transverse bars has the greatest influence on the damp-heat aging of specimens.
{"title":"Damage and failure analysis of composite stiffened panels under low-velocity impact and compression after impact with damp-heat aging","authors":"Changmei Du, Hanhua Li, S. Yan, Qiuhua Zhang, Jiale Jia, Xixi Chen","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The low-velocity impact and compression after the impact of the composite stiffened panels were carried out after damp-heat aging. The experimental results show that reinforcing the ribs can enhance the impact resistance of test pieces after damp-heat aging. After impacting, the specimens were tested in an axial compression. The results show that the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimen is also affected by different located positions of the impact and different aging times. Compared with the intact specimen, the ultimate load-bearing capacity was reduced to 16.83, 12.10, and 17.10% with the specimen aging for 0, 45, and 90 days, respectively, while the impact position located at the intersection of longitudinal and transverse bars has the greatest influence on the damp-heat aging of specimens.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"378 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42604888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peiyu You, Chen Chen, Ye Wu, Baohua Zhang, Xiaojun Tang, Dalei Zhu, Zhenxue Liu, Yunsheng Ma
Abstract The aim of this article is to investigate the failure and enhancement mechanism of bolt-strengthening glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) T-joints under quasi-static tension. One-step molding technology based on the vacuum-assisted resin infusion process is carried out to fabricate the GFRP T-joints structures. Then, a special fixture and constraint condition are set up to take the quasi-static tensile test with high reliability. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the T-joints structures may decrease their bearing capacity, resulting in interlaminar delamination at the corner region. Further, to strengthen the T-joints, the bolts are employed to effectively prevent the initiation and propagation of interlaminar delamination in the tensile loading. At the same time, as their enhancement and failure mechanisms are revealed deeply, the strengthening method is optimized as well.
{"title":"An experimental study on the failure and enhancement mechanism of bolt-strengthening GFRP T-joint subjected to tensile loading","authors":"Peiyu You, Chen Chen, Ye Wu, Baohua Zhang, Xiaojun Tang, Dalei Zhu, Zhenxue Liu, Yunsheng Ma","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0169","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this article is to investigate the failure and enhancement mechanism of bolt-strengthening glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) T-joints under quasi-static tension. One-step molding technology based on the vacuum-assisted resin infusion process is carried out to fabricate the GFRP T-joints structures. Then, a special fixture and constraint condition are set up to take the quasi-static tensile test with high reliability. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the T-joints structures may decrease their bearing capacity, resulting in interlaminar delamination at the corner region. Further, to strengthen the T-joints, the bolts are employed to effectively prevent the initiation and propagation of interlaminar delamination in the tensile loading. At the same time, as their enhancement and failure mechanisms are revealed deeply, the strengthening method is optimized as well.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"466 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49165592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xi Wang, Shiqin Liao, Lizhu Hu, Pei Xiao, Peijian Du
Abstract The uniformity of the monofilament diameter plays a key role in the performance of continuous filament yarns and their subsequent products. However, traditional methods for measuring fiber or filament diameters focus on estimating the arithmetic mean data, and only part of the diameter data can be obtained. Additionally, most of these traditional methods require complex sample preparations, such as by making cross-sectional slice samples. This study intends to present a simple method for measuring almost all of the monofilament diameters in a single yarn. It is not necessary to make slice samples. After the yarn sample or fabric sample is taken and prepared, synthetic laser images can be obtained directly by scanning the cross section of the sample with a 3D laser scanning confocal microscope. According to the results of many experiments, more than 90% of the monofilament diameters of a single yarn can be measured. The result also shows that the difference in the diameter data between the traditional method and the synthetic laser imaging method is less than 2%. This method presents the differences between the majority of monofilament diameters, and the yarn clustering property can be evaluated by the sum of the monofilament diameters and the yarn cross-sectional area.
{"title":"A simple method for measuring the monofilament diameter of continuous filament yarn with high bending stiffness via synthetic laser imaging","authors":"Xi Wang, Shiqin Liao, Lizhu Hu, Pei Xiao, Peijian Du","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0157","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The uniformity of the monofilament diameter plays a key role in the performance of continuous filament yarns and their subsequent products. However, traditional methods for measuring fiber or filament diameters focus on estimating the arithmetic mean data, and only part of the diameter data can be obtained. Additionally, most of these traditional methods require complex sample preparations, such as by making cross-sectional slice samples. This study intends to present a simple method for measuring almost all of the monofilament diameters in a single yarn. It is not necessary to make slice samples. After the yarn sample or fabric sample is taken and prepared, synthetic laser images can be obtained directly by scanning the cross section of the sample with a 3D laser scanning confocal microscope. According to the results of many experiments, more than 90% of the monofilament diameters of a single yarn can be measured. The result also shows that the difference in the diameter data between the traditional method and the synthetic laser imaging method is less than 2%. This method presents the differences between the majority of monofilament diameters, and the yarn clustering property can be evaluated by the sum of the monofilament diameters and the yarn cross-sectional area.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"312 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45591479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong-Chul Kim, J. Choi, Hyo‐Soon Shin, Inkyun Jung, Y. Heo
Abstract Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) is widely used as aerospace material requiring high specific strength, specific stiffness, and excellent mechanical and chemical properties. To apply the already approved composite materials to other processes, an equivalency test that compares the mechanical properties of the composite materials based on the database is required. For the successful completion of the equivalency test, it is important to control the factors affecting the mechanical properties. The resin content and density of the specimens are manufactured differently according to the process. The effect of these factors on the change of mechanical properties required for equivalency qualification has not been sufficiently reported. In this study, an equivalency test was performed on the GFRP applied to the aircraft radome based on the procedure of the equivalency test and acceptance test proposed by the National Center for Advanced Materials Performance. The causes of problems occurring between equivalency tests were analyzed. It was confirmed that the resin content, density, and voids of the specimen affect the mechanical properties. As the resin content decreases, the density and voids were controlled, and it was confirmed that the average strength and modulus increase by 13.12 and 6.78%, respectively. The equivalency qualification was completed by applying an improved process in which these factors were controlled.
{"title":"Effect of the manufacturing process on the equivalency qualification of glass fiber reinforced polymer","authors":"Dong-Chul Kim, J. Choi, Hyo‐Soon Shin, Inkyun Jung, Y. Heo","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0164","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) is widely used as aerospace material requiring high specific strength, specific stiffness, and excellent mechanical and chemical properties. To apply the already approved composite materials to other processes, an equivalency test that compares the mechanical properties of the composite materials based on the database is required. For the successful completion of the equivalency test, it is important to control the factors affecting the mechanical properties. The resin content and density of the specimens are manufactured differently according to the process. The effect of these factors on the change of mechanical properties required for equivalency qualification has not been sufficiently reported. In this study, an equivalency test was performed on the GFRP applied to the aircraft radome based on the procedure of the equivalency test and acceptance test proposed by the National Center for Advanced Materials Performance. The causes of problems occurring between equivalency tests were analyzed. It was confirmed that the resin content, density, and voids of the specimen affect the mechanical properties. As the resin content decreases, the density and voids were controlled, and it was confirmed that the average strength and modulus increase by 13.12 and 6.78%, respectively. The equivalency qualification was completed by applying an improved process in which these factors were controlled.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"403 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47771027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The characteristic of interphase has a significant influence on the macroscopic performance of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP). To investigate the effect of interphase on composite elastic modulus, a representative volume element (RVE) of unidirectional CFRP with inhomogeneous interphase was established. Based on the bridging model, a theoretical calculation method of composite elastic modulus was given. The elastic modulus of T300/BSL914C composites was obtained by the theoretical method. Results are in good agreement with the finite element method and experimental data. Four types of interphase models were given including inhomogeneous transversely isotropic, inhomogeneous isotropic, homogeneous transversely isotropic, and homogeneous isotropic. The results demonstrate that interphase type has an influence on the prediction of CFRP composites’ elastic modulus. With the increase of thickness, the prediction error of elastic modulus caused by interphase type increases rapidly. Furthermore, the relationship between composite elastic modulus and interphase thickness and stiffness is analyzed. With the increase in thickness, the changes in shear modulus G 12 and Poisson’s ratio ν23 are more evident than in other elastic properties, and with the enhancement of interphase stiffness, the increase of G 12 is the most significant.
{"title":"Calculation method of elastic modulus for carbon fiber-reinforced plastics considering inhomogeneous interphase","authors":"Pengfei Bu, H. Ren, W. Ruan, K. Dong","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0171","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The characteristic of interphase has a significant influence on the macroscopic performance of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP). To investigate the effect of interphase on composite elastic modulus, a representative volume element (RVE) of unidirectional CFRP with inhomogeneous interphase was established. Based on the bridging model, a theoretical calculation method of composite elastic modulus was given. The elastic modulus of T300/BSL914C composites was obtained by the theoretical method. Results are in good agreement with the finite element method and experimental data. Four types of interphase models were given including inhomogeneous transversely isotropic, inhomogeneous isotropic, homogeneous transversely isotropic, and homogeneous isotropic. The results demonstrate that interphase type has an influence on the prediction of CFRP composites’ elastic modulus. With the increase of thickness, the prediction error of elastic modulus caused by interphase type increases rapidly. Furthermore, the relationship between composite elastic modulus and interphase thickness and stiffness is analyzed. With the increase in thickness, the changes in shear modulus G 12 and Poisson’s ratio ν23 are more evident than in other elastic properties, and with the enhancement of interphase stiffness, the increase of G 12 is the most significant.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"452 - 465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45778696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In this article, aiming at the problems of low mechanical properties and the unstable structure of the binder in inorganic artificial stone, performance improvements were studied. The effects of 12 materials of blast-furnace slag (BFS), fly ash (FA), and kaolin on the properties and microstructure of inorganic binders were systematically studied and analyzed. As a result, the compressive strength of BFS-2, FA-1, and FA-2 binder was increased by 10.0, 6.0, and 1.5%, and the flexural strength was increased by 44.8, 79.2, and 1.3%, respectively. It was worth noting that BFS and FA could effectively promote hydration reactions due to active materials and boost the growth of C–S–H and CH, leading to the inorganic binder forming a stable structure. Thus, this work systematically designs and prepares inorganic binders with high compressive strength and excellent flexural strength. This reveals how inorganic materials affect the properties of inorganic binders on the microstructure and offer a new idea for the development of this field.
{"title":"Mechanical properties improving and microstructure characterization of inorganic artificial stone binder","authors":"Yifeng Huang, Lanyu Ma, W. Lai, Qiufeng Mo, Yihua Zheng, Yanming Li, Mengxue Xu, Zhimin Huang","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0162","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, aiming at the problems of low mechanical properties and the unstable structure of the binder in inorganic artificial stone, performance improvements were studied. The effects of 12 materials of blast-furnace slag (BFS), fly ash (FA), and kaolin on the properties and microstructure of inorganic binders were systematically studied and analyzed. As a result, the compressive strength of BFS-2, FA-1, and FA-2 binder was increased by 10.0, 6.0, and 1.5%, and the flexural strength was increased by 44.8, 79.2, and 1.3%, respectively. It was worth noting that BFS and FA could effectively promote hydration reactions due to active materials and boost the growth of C–S–H and CH, leading to the inorganic binder forming a stable structure. Thus, this work systematically designs and prepares inorganic binders with high compressive strength and excellent flexural strength. This reveals how inorganic materials affect the properties of inorganic binders on the microstructure and offer a new idea for the development of this field.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"335 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45030984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linlin Liu, Hongyu Xu, Li Gao, Yinghu Zhao, Hai-Bo Wang, N. Shi, Lixiao Guo, Pan Liu
Abstract Melanin comes from a wide range of sources. It can be isolated and characterized from some plants, animals and microorganisms, and can also be simply polymerized by dopamine. It has many biological properties such as antioxidant, ultraviolet shielding and bacteriostasis. Based on the above characteristics, the addition of melanin to film-forming materials can improve the relevant physical properties and functional properties of the film. In this article, the structure and properties of melanin were briefly introduced, and then the advantages and related research progress of melanin as a functional filler in the field of composite film were summarized.
{"title":"Application of melanin as biological functional material in composite film field","authors":"Linlin Liu, Hongyu Xu, Li Gao, Yinghu Zhao, Hai-Bo Wang, N. Shi, Lixiao Guo, Pan Liu","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Melanin comes from a wide range of sources. It can be isolated and characterized from some plants, animals and microorganisms, and can also be simply polymerized by dopamine. It has many biological properties such as antioxidant, ultraviolet shielding and bacteriostasis. Based on the above characteristics, the addition of melanin to film-forming materials can improve the relevant physical properties and functional properties of the film. In this article, the structure and properties of melanin were briefly introduced, and then the advantages and related research progress of melanin as a functional filler in the field of composite film were summarized.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"126 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47984295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bieliatynskyi, Shilin Yang, V. Pershakov, M. Shao, M. Ta
Abstract Modern materials science has faced the problem of reducing the cost of raw materials and labor costs while obtaining basic construction materials (cement concrete) with increased performance properties. The article aims to substantiate the use of carbon nanotubes of fly ash as a cement concrete modifier to be reasonable for solving the above problem. Experimental studies are carried out using standard and special methods. The technological properties of cement concrete mixtures are determined in accordance with the European and American standards. The study investigates the impact of carbon nanotubes of fly ash on the structure and properties of the mineral Portland cement binder. The article provides the examination of structural and rheological characteristics of nano-modified cement concrete mixtures. The effect of a carbon nano-modifier on the strength, deformation, and performance properties of cement concrete mixtures is defined. As a result, the optimal composition of nano-modified cement concrete mixture has been developed that meets the criteria of concrete compressive strength and flowability. Positive research results allow determining the areas of application of the obtained compositions in civil engineering.
{"title":"Study of carbon nano-modifier of fly ash in cement concrete mixtures of civil engineering","authors":"A. Bieliatynskyi, Shilin Yang, V. Pershakov, M. Shao, M. Ta","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Modern materials science has faced the problem of reducing the cost of raw materials and labor costs while obtaining basic construction materials (cement concrete) with increased performance properties. The article aims to substantiate the use of carbon nanotubes of fly ash as a cement concrete modifier to be reasonable for solving the above problem. Experimental studies are carried out using standard and special methods. The technological properties of cement concrete mixtures are determined in accordance with the European and American standards. The study investigates the impact of carbon nanotubes of fly ash on the structure and properties of the mineral Portland cement binder. The article provides the examination of structural and rheological characteristics of nano-modified cement concrete mixtures. The effect of a carbon nano-modifier on the strength, deformation, and performance properties of cement concrete mixtures is defined. As a result, the optimal composition of nano-modified cement concrete mixture has been developed that meets the criteria of concrete compressive strength and flowability. Positive research results allow determining the areas of application of the obtained compositions in civil engineering.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"227 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49332966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yansheng Fan, Min Li, Yizhuo Gu, Shaokai Wang, Yanjie Wang
Abstract The effect of carbon fiber Z-pin on carbon fiber composite under moisture condition with and without flexural load was investigated in this work. Moisture absorption property and crack propagation of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composite and Z-pinned composite were evaluated under moisture only and moisture-coupled load conditions. The moisture property was evaluated by moisture content and microscopic morphology obtained using X-ray micro-computed tomography (X-ray μCT). The microstructures inside composites and Z-pinned composites after moisture conditions and three-point flexural test were detected using X-ray μCT and optical microscope. It illustrates that the moisture content of Z-pinned composites is higher due to the rich-resin pocket brought by the implantation of Z-pin. The cracks are obvious inside Z-pinned composites after moisture-coupled load conditions. It is attributed to the implantation of each pin which is the weak point for stress concentration and crack formation. Failure morphologies on the surface of composites and Z-pinned composites are different under different moisture conditions. Less macro-interlayer cracks are detected on the surface of Z-pinned composites, and plenty of microcracks initiating from pins are observed.
{"title":"Effects of Z-pin on moisture absorption property and damage mode under flexural load for carbon fiber composite","authors":"Yansheng Fan, Min Li, Yizhuo Gu, Shaokai Wang, Yanjie Wang","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The effect of carbon fiber Z-pin on carbon fiber composite under moisture condition with and without flexural load was investigated in this work. Moisture absorption property and crack propagation of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composite and Z-pinned composite were evaluated under moisture only and moisture-coupled load conditions. The moisture property was evaluated by moisture content and microscopic morphology obtained using X-ray micro-computed tomography (X-ray μCT). The microstructures inside composites and Z-pinned composites after moisture conditions and three-point flexural test were detected using X-ray μCT and optical microscope. It illustrates that the moisture content of Z-pinned composites is higher due to the rich-resin pocket brought by the implantation of Z-pin. The cracks are obvious inside Z-pinned composites after moisture-coupled load conditions. It is attributed to the implantation of each pin which is the weak point for stress concentration and crack formation. Failure morphologies on the surface of composites and Z-pinned composites are different under different moisture conditions. Less macro-interlayer cracks are detected on the surface of Z-pinned composites, and plenty of microcracks initiating from pins are observed.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"206 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43633657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract As an environmentally friendly, green, and low-carbon construction material, cemented sand and gravel (CSG) dam is widely used in civil engineering and water conservation projects in China. This study describes the progress of research on CSG dams (materials) in recent years, including the progress of engineering related to cemented gravel dams, the static, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties and intrinsic structure models of dam building materials, the static, dynamic, and temperature field analysis of dam structures, and the design of dam profiles; and on this basis, it proposes the direction of further research and development of cemented gravel structures, which will provide research for new cemented gravel structures in China. Structure design, old and diseased engineering structure removal and reinforcement, and safety assessment to provide research status and new ideas.
{"title":"Review on research progress of cemented sand and gravel dam","authors":"Xin Cai, Yanan Zhang, Xing-wen Guo, Xiaochuan Zhang, Fan-Chang Li, Tianye Zhang","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0168","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As an environmentally friendly, green, and low-carbon construction material, cemented sand and gravel (CSG) dam is widely used in civil engineering and water conservation projects in China. This study describes the progress of research on CSG dams (materials) in recent years, including the progress of engineering related to cemented gravel dams, the static, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties and intrinsic structure models of dam building materials, the static, dynamic, and temperature field analysis of dam structures, and the design of dam profiles; and on this basis, it proposes the direction of further research and development of cemented gravel structures, which will provide research for new cemented gravel structures in China. Structure design, old and diseased engineering structure removal and reinforcement, and safety assessment to provide research status and new ideas.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":"438 - 451"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46418026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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