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Spin dependent polarization response in HgCdTe hot-electron bolometers HgCdTe热电子测热计的自旋依赖极化响应
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.254
F. Sizov, J. Gumenjuk-Sichevska, S. Danilov, Z. Tsybrii
The paper reports the detection of strong polarization-dependent photo-responses in direct narrow-gap (Eg = 0.084 eV at T = 80 K) HgCdTe thin-layer biased and unbiased hot-electron bolometers (HEBs) with receiving antennas under elliptically polarized THz radiation. The observed effects are assumed to be due to the Rashba spin splitting in HgCdTe, caused by large spin-orbit interactions. The studied detectors demonstrate free-carrier polarization-dependent sensitivity to laser radiation with h 0.0044 eV (ν = 1.07 THz) and 0.0025 eV (ν = 0.6 THz), i.e., with photon energies much less than the band-gap (hν << Eg) at T = 80 and 300 K. The polarization-dependent photocurrent in HgCdTe HEBs with and without applied external constant electric field is shown to have angular dependence of photocurrent with directional reversal on switching the photon helicity.
本文报道了在椭圆极化太赫兹辐射下具有接收天线的直接窄间隙(Eg = 0.084 eV, T = 80 K) HgCdTe薄层偏置和无偏置热电子热辐射计(HEBs)中检测到强偏振依赖的光响应。观测到的效应被认为是由于HgCdTe中的Rashba自旋分裂,这是由大的自旋轨道相互作用引起的。所研究的探测器对h 0.0044 eV (ν = 1.07 THz)和0.0025 eV (ν = 0.6 THz)的激光辐射具有自由载流子偏振依赖的灵敏度,即在T = 80和300 K时光子能量远小于带隙(hν << Eg)。在外加恒定电场和不外加恒定电场的情况下,HgCdTe HEBs中的极化相关光电流对光子螺旋度的开关具有角依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Short-time dynamics of noise-induced escapes and transitions in overdamped systems 过阻尼系统中噪声诱发逸出和过渡的短时动力学
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.262
S. Soskin, V. Sheka, T. Linnik, R. Mannella
Using the path-integral approach, we have developed a general solution of the problem of a noise-induced escape or transition of the overdamped one-dimensional potential system at time scales of the order of dynamic relaxation time. The results strongly differ from those obtained before by other methods. Computer simulations confirm the validity of our theory in the relevant time range. The obtained results may be of interest in studies of Josephson junctions, levitating nanoparticles in optical traps, ionic channels, chemical reactions and chemical-physical systems.
利用路径积分方法,我们得到了一维过阻尼势系统在动态松弛时间阶时间尺度上的噪声诱发逸出或跃迁问题的一般解。结果与以前用其他方法得到的结果有很大的不同。计算机模拟证实了我们的理论在相关时间范围内的有效性。所得结果可能对约瑟夫森结、光学阱中悬浮纳米粒子、离子通道、化学反应和化学物理系统的研究有兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Photodetector module of optoelectronic control systems for tracking the moving objects 光电控制系统的光电探测器模块,用于跟踪运动物体
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.315
E. Antonov, A. Lapchuk, V. Petrov, O. Tokalin, V. N. Zenin
An algorithm has been developed for modelling the signals of four-plane photodetector, when moving an axisymmetric light spot along its surface. The form of direction-finding characteristics of photodetector has been calculated for different schemes of illumination of sensitive surface of the detector, which are used in optoelectronic automatic control systems, in particular in the motion control systems for tracking moving objects. Some samples of specialized focusing microprism devices with the distribution of light spot in the focal plane as a central circle with a light ring at its periphery, which are made using diamond micro-cutting based on our simulation results, have been experimentally investigated.
提出了一种模拟四平面光电探测器表面轴对称光斑移动时信号的算法。在光电自动控制系统中,特别是在跟踪运动物体的运动控制系统中,对光电探测器敏感面不同照明方案的测向特性进行了计算。在模拟结果的基础上,利用金刚石微切割技术制备了焦平面上光斑分布为中心圆,外围有光圈的专用聚焦微棱镜样品,进行了实验研究。
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引用次数: 4
Grain size effect on electrical properties of Ag6PS5I-based ceramic materials 晶粒尺寸对ag6ps5i基陶瓷材料电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.294
A. Pogodin, I. Shender, M. Filep, O. Kokhan, O. Symkanych, T. Malakhovska, L. Suslikov, P. Kopčanský
Micro- and nanocrystalline powders were prepared by grinding of pre-synthesized Ag6PS5I in an agate mortar and a planetary ball mill, which were further investigated using XRD and SEM methods. Appropriate ceramic materials in the form of disks with a relative density of (91…94) ± 1% of the theoretical one were made using the cold pressing method for the obtained powders with subsequent annealing at the temperature 923 K. The values of the ionic and electron components of the total electrical conductivity were obtained analyzing the corresponding frequency dependences of the total electrical conductivity on the Nyquist plots using electrode equivalent circuits. It has been ascertained that reduction of crystallite sizes in Ag6PS5I-based ceramic materials leads to a slight increase in ionic conductivity and a significant increase in the electronic one, resulting in a decrease of the ratio between them.
将预合成的Ag6PS5I在玛瑙砂浆和行星球磨机中研磨,制备了微晶和纳米晶粉末,并利用XRD和SEM对其进行了进一步的研究。采用冷压法制备了相对密度为理论密度(91…94)±1%的圆盘状陶瓷材料,并在923 K温度下进行退火。利用电极等效电路分析了总电导率在奈奎斯特图上的频率依赖性,得到了总电导率的离子分量和电子分量的值。已经确定,ag6ps5i基陶瓷材料中晶粒尺寸的减小导致离子电导率的轻微增加和电子电导率的显著增加,导致离子电导率与电子电导率之比减小。
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引用次数: 2
Determination of optical parameters in quasi-monochromatic LEDs for implementation of lighting systems with tunable correlated color temperature 相关色温可调照明系统中准单色led光学参数的测定
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.303
D. Pekur, V. Sorokin, Yu. E. Nikolaenko, І.V. Pekur, M. Minyaylo
The paper proposes a new method for determining the optimal peak wavelengths of quasi-monochromatic LEDs, when they are combined with white broadband high-power LEDs in lighting systems with tunable correlated color temperature (CCT). Simulation of the resulting radiation spectrum was used to demonstrate the possibility to use the developed method in LED lighting systems with tunable parameters of the synthesized light. The study enables to determine the peak wavelengths of quasi-monochromatic LEDs (474 and 600 nm), which, when being combined with a basic white LED (Cree CMA 2550), allow controlling the widest CCT range. Quasi-monochromatic LEDs with particular optimal spectral parameters allow adjusting CCT within the range from 3098 up to 6712 K, while maintaining a high color rendering index (higher than 80) over the most part (3098 to 5600 K) of the regulation range.
本文提出了一种确定准单色led与白色宽带大功率led在可调相关色温(CCT)照明系统中的最佳峰值波长的新方法。仿真结果表明,该方法可用于合成光参数可调的LED照明系统。该研究能够确定准单色LED(474和600 nm)的峰值波长,当与基本白光LED (Cree CMA 2550)结合使用时,可以控制最宽的CCT范围。具有特定最佳光谱参数的准单色led允许在3098至6712 K的范围内调整CCT,同时在大部分调节范围(3098至5600 K)内保持高显色指数(高于80)。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of the thickness of frontal platinum metallic layer on the electro-optical characteristics of GaN-based Schottky ultraviolet photodetectors 正面铂金属层厚度对氮化镓基肖特基紫外光电探测器光电特性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.323
F. Bouzid, F. Pezzimenti
In this work, we evaluated the effect of the thickness of frontal metallic layer on the electro-optical characteristics of an n-type gallium nitride (n-GaN)-based Schottky barrier ultraviolet (UV) detector using device modeling and numerical simulations. Comparison of the current density-voltage characteristics J(V) calculated for different metals demonstrated that platinum (Pt) is the most suitable metal to form Schottky contacts. The obtained results show that the thickness of the frontal platinum Schottky contact highly affects the spectral responsivity of the detector in the considered UV range of 0.2…0.4 µm. In particular, the detector responsivity at room temperature can reach the peak value of 0.208 A·W–1 at the wavelength of 0.364 µm and the semi-transparent Pt layer as thin as 1 nm. Afterward, it gradually decreases with the increase of the metal layer thickness down to 0.147 A·W–1 for the thickness of the Pt layer of 100 nm.
在这项工作中,我们利用器件建模和数值模拟的方法评估了正面金属层厚度对n型氮化镓(n-GaN)基肖特基势垒紫外线(UV)探测器电光特性的影响。比较不同金属的电流密度-电压特性J(V),表明铂(Pt)是最适合形成肖特基触点的金属。结果表明,在考虑的0.2 ~ 0.4µm紫外范围内,正面铂肖特基接触的厚度对探测器的光谱响应度有很大影响。特别是,探测器在室温下的响应率在0.364µm波长处达到峰值0.208 A·W-1,半透明Pt层薄至1 nm。之后,随着金属层厚度的增加,该系数逐渐减小,当Pt层厚度为100 nm时,该系数降至0.147 A·W-1。
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引用次数: 0
Specific features of microhardness and thermodynamic stability of the Cd1–xMnxTe solid solutions Cd1-xMnxTe固溶体的显微硬度和热力学稳定性
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.282
K. S. Dremliuzhenko, I. Yuriychuk, Z. Zakharuk, V. Deibuk
The features of fusion and growth of Cd1–xMnxTe (0.02 x  0.55) solid solution crystals as well as the dependence of their microhardness on the composition have been studied. Local maxima of the microhardness at x = 0.14 and 0.46 have been experimentally found. Thermodynamics of Cd1–xMnxTe formation in the delta-lattice parameter model has been considered, and the phase diagram of spinodal decomposition in these solid solutions has been found. The empirical pseudopotential method was used to analyze the distribution of the valence charge density during formation of the Cd1–xMnxTe solid solution and its effect on the rearrangement of chemical bonds. It has been shown that the stability of the solid solutions is defined not only by the difference in the lattice constants of the CdTe and MnTe binary compounds but also by the charge exchange between bonds with the different degree of ionicity and the change in the nature of chemical bonds.
研究了Cd1-xMnxTe(0.02x0.55)固溶体晶体的熔合和生长特征,以及其显微硬度与组成的关系。实验发现显微硬度在x = 0.14和0.46处出现局部最大值。考虑了δ -晶格参数模型中Cd1-xMnxTe形成的热力学,并得到了这些固溶体中旋量分解的相图。利用经验赝势方法分析了Cd1-xMnxTe固溶体形成过程中价电子密度的分布及其对化学键重排的影响。研究表明,固溶体的稳定性不仅取决于CdTe和MnTe二元化合物晶格常数的差异,还取决于不同离子度键间的电荷交换和化学键性质的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Rotating bi-electron in two-dimensional systems with mexican-hat single-electron energy dispersion 具有墨西哥帽单电子能量色散的二维系统中的旋转双电子
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.240
V. Kochelap
A number of novel two-dimensional materials and nanostructures demonstrate complex single-electron energy dispersion, which is called the mexican-hat dispersion. In this paper, we analyze interaction of a pair of electrons with such an energy dispersion. We show that relative motion of the electron pair is of a very peculiar character. For example, the real space trajectories corresponding to electron-electron scattering can have three reversal points, reversal points at non-zero radial momentum and other unusual features. Despite the repulsive Coulomb interaction, two electrons can be coupled forming a composite quasi-particle – the bi-electron. The bi-electron corresponds to excited states of the two-electron system. Because the bi-electron coupled states exist in continuum of extended (free) states of the electron pair, these states are quasi-resonant and have finite times of life. We found that rotating bi-electron is a long-living composite quasi-particle. The rotating bi-electrons can be in motion. For slowly moving bi-electrons, we have determined the kinetic energy and the effective mass. Due to strongly nonparabolic energy dispersion, the translational motion of the bi-electron is coupled to its internal motion. This results in effective masses dependent on quantum states of the bi-electron. In the paper, properties of the bi-electron have been illustrated for the example of bigraphene in a transverse electric field. We have suggested that investigation of rotating bi-electrons at the mexican-hat single-electron energy dispersion may bring new interesting effects in low-dimensional and low-temperature physics.
许多新的二维材料和纳米结构表现出复杂的单电子能量色散,这种色散被称为墨西哥帽色散。在本文中,我们分析了具有这种能量色散的一对电子的相互作用。我们证明了电子对的相对运动具有非常特殊的性质。例如,与电子-电子散射相对应的真实空间轨迹可以有三个反转点、非零径向动量的反转点以及其他不寻常的特征。尽管存在排斥性库仑相互作用,但两个电子可以耦合形成复合准粒子-双电子。双电子对应于双电子系统的激发态。由于双电子耦合态存在于电子对扩展(自由)态的连续体中,这些态是准共振的,具有有限的寿命。我们发现旋转双电子是一种长寿命的复合准粒子。旋转的双电子可以运动。对于缓慢运动的双电子,我们已经确定了动能和有效质量。由于强烈的非抛物能量色散,双电子的平动运动与内部运动耦合。这导致有效质量依赖于双电子的量子态。本文以石墨烯为例,说明了双电子在横向电场中的性质。我们提出了在墨西哥帽单电子能量色散下对旋转双电子的研究可能会在低维和低温物理中带来新的有趣的效应。
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引用次数: 1
Continuous wave and pulsed EPR study of Cd1-xMnxTe crystals with different Mn content 不同Mn含量Cd1-xMnxTe晶体的连续波和脉冲EPR研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.275
D. Savchenko, M.K. Riasna, M. Chursanova, T. V. Matveeva, N. Popenko, I. Ivanchenko, E. Kalabukhova
The cadmium manganese telluride (Cd1–xMnxTe) crystals (x < 0.001 and x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.1) grown using the Bridgman method were studied by applying continuous wave and pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in the wide temperature range. The Cd1–xMnxTe crystals with x < 0.001 revealed the EPR spectrum from isolated Mn2+ with g⊥ = g∥ = 2.0074(3), |A⊥| = |A∥| = 56.97 ⋅ 10–4 cm–1, |a| = 30.02⋅10–4 cm–1, while Cd1–xMnxTe crystals with x = 0.02…0.04 are characterized by two single broad isotropic EPR lines of Lorentzian shape (g ~ 2.009 and g ~ 1.99) due to Mn clusters of different sizes. The EPR spectrum of Cd1–xMnxTe crystals with x = 0.01 consists of the single broad line at g ~ 2.01 due to higher level of homogeneity inherent to these crystals. The temperature dependence of spin relaxation times for the isolated Mn2+ center in the Cd1–xMnxTe crystals with x < 0.001 has been described using the conceptions of Orbach process for TM–1 and two-phonon Raman process for T1–1.
采用连续波和脉冲电子顺磁共振(EPR)技术,在宽温度范围内研究了Bridgman法生长的碲化镉锰(Cd1-xMnxTe)晶体(x < 0.001和x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.1)。x < 0.001的Cd1-xMnxTe晶体显示了孤立Mn2+的EPR谱,其g⊥= g∥= 2.0074(3),|A⊥| = |A∥= 56.97⋅10-4 cm-1, |A | = 30.02⋅10-4 cm-1,而x = 0.02…0.04的Cd1-xMnxTe晶体由于Mn簇的大小不同,其特征为两条洛伦兹形状的单宽各向同性EPR线(g ~ 2.009和g ~ 1.99)。当x = 0.01时,Cd1-xMnxTe晶体的EPR谱在g ~ 2.01处由一条宽谱线组成,这是由于这些晶体具有较高的均匀性。用奥巴赫过程(TM-1)和双声子拉曼过程(T1-1)描述了x < 0.001的Cd1-xMnxTe晶体中孤立Mn2+中心自旋弛豫时间的温度依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
The peculiarity of capacitance-voltage characteristics of the metal-insulator-nanowire structure 金属-绝缘体-纳米线结构电容-电压特性的特殊性
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15407/spqeo25.03.289
S. Petrosyan, S. Nersesyan
The quasi-static capacitance-voltage characteristics of the metal-insulator-nanowire structure have been theoretically studied with account of the surface states at the nanowire-insulator interface. At small radii, possible is the case when the entire bulk of nanowire is depleted before the onset of inversion of the conduction type near the surface will occur. In this case, there is a strong deviation of the capacitance-voltage characteristic from that in the standard MIS structure: with increasing voltage, the capacitance of the structure tends not to a constant value equal to the capacitance of the dielectric layer, but to zero.
从理论上研究了金属-绝缘子-纳米线结构的准静态电容-电压特性,并考虑了纳米线-绝缘子界面的表面状态。在小半径的情况下,在表面附近的传导类型反转发生之前,可能会出现整个纳米线耗尽的情况。在这种情况下,电容电压特性与标准MIS结构的电容电压特性存在较大偏差:随着电压的增加,结构的电容不再趋向于等于介电层电容的恒定值,而是趋于零。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Semiconductor physics, quantum electronics and optoelectronics
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