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COMPARING TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF TRADITIONAL FLOODING AND DRIP IRRIGATION TECHNIQUES IN WATERMELON PRODUCTION IN TRA VINH PROVINCE 越越省西瓜生产中传统水灌与滴灌技术效率的比较
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.127
B. H. Duong, Tram Thi Nhat Tran, A. Nguyen
This article aims to compare the technical efficiency between two irrigation systems: traditional flooding and drip irrigation in watermelon production in Tra Vinh province, thereby recommending a more efficient farming model. This paper uses descriptive statistics, SFA and multivariable regression based on primary datacollected from 160 farmers applying these two irrigation models in Cau Ngang and Duyen Hai districts. The study found that the cost of plant variety, the amount of phosphorus, costs for post-harvesting, labor and irrigation affected the productivity of watermelon in the traditional flooding irrigation model; whereas the amount of potassium, the amount of phosphorus and cost of plant variety were factors affecting the productivity of watermelon in the drip irrigation model. Theresults also showed that producers applying the drip irrigation model achieved higher technical efficiency. The average efficiency levels achieved were 79,47% and 86,03% in the traditional flooding irrigation and drip irrigation respectively. In addition, the factors affecting the income of farmers in the traditional flooding irrigation model included household labor, loans, the amount of phosphorus, the amount of potassium, and cost of pesticides and irrigation. Meanwhile, the income of farmers in the drip irrigation model was affected by education, training, costs for post-harvesting and loans.
本文旨在比较两种灌溉系统的技术效率:传统的洪水灌溉和滴灌在特拉荣省西瓜生产中,从而推荐一种更有效的耕作模式。本文采用描述性统计、SFA和多变量回归等方法,对采用这两种灌溉模式的160名农民的原始数据进行了分析。研究发现,在传统的漫灌模式下,植株品种成本、磷用量成本、采后成本、人工成本和灌溉成本影响西瓜的生产力;而钾、磷用量和品种成本是影响滴灌西瓜产量的主要因素。结果还表明,采用滴灌模式的农户取得了较高的技术效率。传统漫灌和滴灌的平均效率分别为79、47%和86、03%。此外,在传统的漫灌模式下,影响农民收入的因素还包括家庭劳动力、贷款、磷用量、钾用量、农药和灌溉成本。同时,滴灌模式下农民的收入受到教育、培训、收获后成本和贷款的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE FOLK KNOWLEDGE OF KHMER PEOPLE IN TRA VINH IN MAKING MASKS, CROWNS FOR ART PERFORMANCES 高棉人在制作面具、花冠等艺术表演方面的民间知识非常丰富
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.131
T. C. Son
During the developmental period, the southern Khmer people in general and Khmer people in Tra Vinh province in particular have been gaining a variety of  experiences in some definite fields. In art performances they have made mask and crown – the uniquely cultural products prove the art level and folk knowledgeof the ethnic community. This paper researches the technique of making crown and mask which connect with elements such as nature, religion, technique of craftsman, the value of cultural product, and the art of indigenous people
在发展过程中,整个南高棉人,特别是特拉荣省的高棉人,在一些确定的领域获得了各种各样的经验。在艺术表演中,他们制作了面具和皇冠,这些独特的文化产品证明了民族的艺术水平和民间知识。本文研究了与自然、宗教、工匠技术、文化产品价值、原住民艺术等因素相联系的冠面具制作技术
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引用次数: 0
THE STUDY OF RICE EEL FARMING (MONOPTERUS ALBUS) IN THE RECIRCULATION SYSTEM 黄鳝循环养殖系统的研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.133
S. Lai
The study of rice eel farming (Monopterus albus Zuiew, 1793) in the recirculation system is to find out a suitable model for rice eel growth and contribute to responding to climate change. The average length and weight  of the rice eels were 22.28 ± 0.21 cm/inds and 14.65 ± 0.48 g/inds, respectively. The experiment was conducted with two treatments: the control treatment and the recirculation treatment; each of them was repeated 3 times in 180 days. Rice eel was fed with 80% fresh trash fish and 20% pelleted pellets with 30% protein. The results showed that the environmental factors such as temperature, pH, N-NH3-, N-NO2- and alkalinity were in suitable range for rice eel growth during the experiment. The survival rate was not different between the two treatments. Weight growth rate in the recirculation system (97.70 ± 9.04 g/inds) was higher than the control (80.67 ± 0.16 g/inds) (p<0,05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) in two treatments was not different with 2.49 ± 0.05% and 2.41 ± 0.22%. The amount of water was added in recirculation system (3.12 m3/tank) during 180 days only 1/10 compared with thecontrol (32.8 m3/tank). These results showed that the recirculation system was perfectly suited for the growth and development of rice eel.
在循环系统中对稻鳗养殖(Monopterus albus Zuiew, 1793)的研究是为了寻找适合稻鳗生长的模式,为应对气候变化做出贡献。鳗鲡平均体长为22.28±0.21 cm/穗,体重为14.65±0.48 g/穗。试验采用对照处理和再循环处理两种处理;180 d内,每组重复3次。黄鳝投喂80%新鲜垃圾鱼和20%含30%蛋白质的颗粒饲料。结果表明,温度、pH、N-NH3-、N-NO2-、碱度等环境因子均在适宜黄鳝生长的范围内。两种治疗方法的存活率无显著差异。再循环系统的体重增长率(97.70±9.04 g/inds)高于对照组(80.67±0.16 g/inds) (p< 0.05)。两处理的饲料系数(FCR)分别为2.49±0.05%和2.41±0.22%。180天内循环系统的加水量(3.12 m3/水箱)仅为对照组(32.8 m3/水箱)的1/10。上述结果表明,该循环系统非常适合黄鳝的生长发育。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND FIRM CHARACTERISTIC ON THE ADOPTION OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING 公司治理、经营环境和企业特征对管理会计采用的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.113
L. Q. Huynh, A. Duong, T. Nguyễn, Phuc Nguyen, A. Nguyen, Lien Hong Co
On the one hand, the adoption of managerial accounting in business is determined by corporate governance; on the other hand, it is also dependent on business environment and firm characteristic. Nonetheless, so far the causal relationships from corporate governance, business environment and firm characteristic to the adoption of managerial accounting in business  have not been empirically explored in Vietnam. This research is conducted to investigate the simultaneous effects of corporate governance, business environment and firm characteristic on the adoption of managerial accounting in business. This study employs  reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis to deal with the data. The findings indicate that, corporate governance, business environment and firm characteristic concurrently affect the adoption of managerial accounting in business.
一方面,企业是否采用管理会计是由公司治理决定的;另一方面,这也取决于商业环境和企业特征。然而,到目前为止,从公司治理、商业环境和企业特征到企业采用管理会计的因果关系还没有在越南进行实证研究。本研究旨在探讨公司治理、商业环境和企业特征对企业采用管理会计的同时影响。本研究采用信度分析、探索性因子分析和回归分析对数据进行处理。研究结果表明,公司治理、企业环境和企业特征共同影响企业采用管理会计。
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引用次数: 0
USING OPTIMAL METHOD FOR CUTTING ROD MATERIALS 采用最优方法切割棒材
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.120
H. N. Tran
The article presents an optimal method to cut rod materials. By this method, the relative functions between the number of products cut from the given materials and conditions are first established. Then, the powerful computing capabilities of Mathematica software are applied to solve the problems. This method has a wide range of application and is convenient in use.
提出了一种棒材切割的优化方法。通过这种方法,首先建立了在给定材料和条件下切割的产品数量之间的相对函数。然后,运用Mathematica软件强大的计算能力来解决问题。该方法适用范围广,使用方便。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING DETECTION PERFORMANCE OF DUPLICATE BUG REPORTS USING EXTENDED CLASS CENTROID INFORMATION 使用扩展的类质心信息提高重复错误报告的检测性能
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.26.2017.107
Phuc Minh Nhan
In software maintenance, bug reports play an important role in the correctness of  software packages. Unfortunately, the duplicatebug report problem arises because there are too many duplicate bug reports in various software projects. Handling with duplicate bug reports is thus time-consuming and has high cost of software maintenance. Therefore, this research introduces a detection scheme based on the extended class centroid information (ECCI) to enhance thedetection performance. This method is extended from the previous one, which used only centroid method without considering the effects of both inner and inter class. Besides, this method also improved the previous use of normalized cosine in identifying the similarity between two bug reports by denormalized cosine.  The effectiveness of ECCI is proved through the empirical study with three open-source projects: SVN, Argo UML and Apache. The experimental results show thatECCI outperforms other detection schemes by about 10% in all cases.
在软件维护中,bug报告对软件包的正确性起着非常重要的作用。不幸的是,出现重复的bug报告问题是因为在不同的软件项目中有太多重复的bug报告。因此,处理重复的bug报告非常耗时,并且软件维护成本很高。为此,本研究引入了一种基于扩展类质心信息(ECCI)的检测方案来提高检测性能。该方法是在以往只采用质心法而不考虑类内和类间影响的基础上进行扩展的。此外,该方法还改进了以前使用归一化余弦来识别两个bug报告之间的相似性的方法。通过对SVN、Argo UML和Apache三个开源项目的实证研究,证明了ECCI的有效性。实验结果表明,ecci在所有情况下都比其他检测方案高出约10%。
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT SITUATIONS AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN AQUACULTURE IN DONG THAP PROVINCE 山东省水产养殖生物技术发展现状及影响因素
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.135
V. B. Duong, D. N. Tran, P. Le
Research on "Current state Analysis and Influential Factors of Biotechnological Development in Aquaculture in Dong Thap Province" aims to evaluate the current situation and potential of biotechnological development in aquaculture production in order to make a scientific basis for the building of research programs and biotechnological applications in the aquaculture sector of Dong Thap province from 2016 to 2020 with a vision to 2030 by surveying 75 samples. Methodologies of descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used with SPSS software. Besides, SWOT analysis and consultancy of experts were made at three workshops. The results show that the areas of biotechnology that needed to promote applied research in the aquaculture sector were disease prevention, aquacultural technology and environmental treatment. In order to develop biotechnology, a breakthrough strategy needed to be  implemented in Dong Thap province as follows: (i) Increased investment in a number of key laboratories; (ii)  Development of "4 Houses" linkages in research,transfer and application of biotechnology; (iii) Human resources development in biotechnology. Proposed action plans: (i) Center construction, Institute of biotechnology in Cao Lanh city; (ii) Human resources training for biotechnology; (iii) Application of biotechnology in aquaculture to be implemented from 2016 to 2020 with a vision to 2030 to improve the efficiency of biotechnological application for rural and socio-economic development in Dong Thap province in the future.
《同他省水产养殖生物技术发展现状分析及影响因素研究》旨在通过对75个样本的调查,评价同他省水产养殖生产生物技术发展现状及潜力,为2016 - 2020年(展望至2030年)同他省水产养殖领域生物技术研究项目建设和应用提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计分析、因子分析、相关分析和回归分析,采用SPSS软件。并对三个车间进行SWOT分析和专家咨询。结果表明,需要促进水产养殖部门应用研究的生物技术领域是疾病预防、水产养殖技术和环境处理。为了发展生物技术,需要在同塔省执行一项突破性战略如下:(i)增加对若干关键实验室的投资;发展生物技术研究、转让和应用方面的“四家”联系;生物技术方面的人力资源开发。建议行动计划:(i)曹兰市生物技术研究所中心建设;生物技术方面的人力资源培训;(三)2016年至2020年实施生物技术在水产养殖中的应用,目标是到2030年提高生物技术在东塔省农村和社会经济发展中的应用效率。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING FOOD SECURITY AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IN THE MEKONG DELTA 影响湄公河三角洲家庭粮食安全的因素
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.126
B. Nguyen, Loan Thi Thuy Nguyen
The Mekong Delta is the largest granary in the country, providing food not only for the region, but also for national food security and exports. However,  household food security in the region is not yet guaranteed, a large number of households are unable to afford enough food. In order to provide a practical basis for  ensuring household food security in the Mekong Delta, the questionnaire for data collection on 300 respondents was used. Exploratory factor and  multivariate linear analysis were used for the data analysis. The results revealed that there are seven groups of factors influencing food security by the decreasing order including (1) market, traffic and mechanization, (2) farm land size and manpower of the household, (3) storage, (4) four houses linking, (5) state policies, (6)production planning and customs, and household food distribution, (7) natural conditions.
湄公河三角洲是该国最大的粮仓,不仅为该地区提供粮食,也为国家粮食安全和出口提供粮食。然而,该地区的家庭粮食安全尚未得到保障,大量家庭无法负担足够的粮食。为了为确保湄公河三角洲地区的家庭粮食安全提供实践依据,使用了300名受访者的数据收集问卷。采用探索性因子分析和多元线性分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,影响粮食安全的因素由大到小依次为(1)市场、交通和机械化,(2)农户耕地规模和人力,(3)仓储,(4)四户衔接,(5)国家政策,(6)生产计划和风俗习惯,(7)自然条件。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING ON THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTION MODELS IN TRA VINH: THE CROP CONVERSION MODEL 气候变化适应模式的经济效益评价——以作物转种模式为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.26.2017.102
Loan Thi Thuy Nguyen
According to the survey of 162 farm households in Tra Vinh province, this article compares and evalutes the economic efficiency of the crop conversion model  (from rice to vegetable). The results show that the incomes of these farm households were 3 times higher than those of rice farm households, approximately 5.7 million VND/0.25 acre /year. In addition, the regression  analysis was applied in this study to identify and quantify the factors influencing the economic efficiency of the conversion model. The results confirm the interaction between vegetable crops, rice – vegetable rotational crops, labor cost, age and the ethnicity of  householders. In particular, the households’ awareness of climate change has a positive impact on the economic efficiency of the model. Finally, the research suggests some solutions to the improvement of the economic efficiency of the crop conversion model which adapts to climate change.
本文根据对特拉荣省162户农户的调查,比较和评价了作物转换模式(从水稻到蔬菜)的经济效益。结果表明,这些农户的收入是水稻农户的3倍,约为570万越南盾/0.25英亩/年。此外,本研究还运用回归分析方法识别和量化了影响转换模式经济效率的因素。结果证实了蔬菜作物、稻菜轮作作物、劳动力成本、年龄和户主种族之间的相互作用。特别是,家庭对气候变化的意识对模型的经济效率产生了积极的影响。最后,提出了提高适应气候变化的作物转种模式经济效益的对策。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION ON FRUITING BODY OF CORDYCEPS MILITARIS CULTIVATION IN TRA VINH 新疆军蛹虫草栽培的子实体调查
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.134
T. Nguyen, N. Q. Phan, SaNa Que Son, Dang Thi Thao Tran
Cordyceps sinensis has traditionally been used in traditional Chinese medicine. However, C. sinensis has very low mass production and only grows in natural environment, whereas the fruiting bodies of Cordyceps militaris can be successfully farmed in cereals. C.  militaris contains similar biochemical components as C. sinensis as well as the anticancer component cordycepin. This study is to investigate the effect of temperature, light intensity, milling of silkworm pupae  supplemented with brown rice medium and silkworm pupae age on fruiting bodies of C. militaris. The optimal temperature for the formation of fruiting bodieswas 25oC, under conditions of 500 lux lighting. A bottle with 50 g of brown rice supplemented with 50 ml of distilled water and 5 g of milling silkworm pupae  produced 20,11 fruiting bodies with the weight of 10.14 g, Cordycepin and Adenosine obtained were 10.08 mg/g and 0.57 mg/g, respectively. From mounting, the nine-dayold pupae showed the best incidence of infection and development of fruiting bodies of C. militaris with 1.69 fruiting bodies/pupae.
冬虫夏草在传统中药中一直被使用。然而,冬虫夏草的批量产量非常低,只能在自然环境中生长,而蛹虫草的子实体可以在谷物中成功养殖。蛹虫草含有与冬虫夏草相似的生化成分以及抗癌成分虫草素。本试验旨在探讨温度、光照强度、糙米培养基对蚕蛹粉磨和蛹龄对蛹蛾子实体的影响。在500勒克斯光照条件下,子实体形成的最佳温度为25℃。每瓶50 g糙米加50 ml蒸馏水和5 g磨蚕蛹可得到20、11个子实体,子实体质量为10.14 g,虫草素和腺苷含量分别为10.08 mg/g和0.57 mg/g。从装蝇角度看,9日龄蛹侵染和子实体发育率最高,为1.69个子实体/蛹。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University
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