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THE INFLUENCE OF ARECA NUT (Areca catechu) AQUAEOUS EXTRACT ON ABILITY TO PREVENT AND TREAT ASCARIDIA GALLI INFECTION AND WEIGHT GAIN OF NOI CHICKEN IN THE PERIOD FROM 3 TO 13 WEEKS OF AGE 槟榔果(槟榔儿茶)水提取物对3 ~ 13周龄NOI鸡预防和治疗鸡蛔虫感染及增重的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.26.2017.112
N. Nguyen, Quyen Quach Thach
This study is to investigate the effects of Areca nut aqueous extract and Levamisol for deworming against Ascaridia galli infection in Noi chickens. A total of 72 Noi chickens were used in the experiments and randomly assigned  to 3 treatments, having 24 chicks per treatment with 4 replications (n = 6/replicate). The  results showed that gain weight level of chickens using Areca nut aquaeous extract was better than the control treatment. A decrease in worm infection  percentage of chicks treated by Areca nut aquaeous extract and Levamisol at the age of 5 – 6 weeks compared with 4 weeks was also reported. There was a highly significant effect (P < 0.05) among the treats on Ascaridia galli infection rate at 6 weeks of age, decreasing much lower in the treatment using Areca nut aquaeous extract.
本试验旨在研究槟榔水提物与左旋咪唑对诺伊鸡加利蛔虫感染的驱虫效果。试验选用72只Noi鸡,随机分为3个处理,每个处理24只鸡,4个重复(n = 6/重复)。结果表明,槟榔果水提物对肉鸡增重水平的影响优于对照组。5 ~ 6周龄雏鸡经槟榔水提物和左旋咪唑处理后,虫虫感染率较4周龄雏鸡有所降低。不同处理对6周龄鸡的鸡蛔虫感染率有极显著的影响(P < 0.05),槟榔水提物组降低幅度更小。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE HARVESTED MATURITY TO CANTALOUPE QUALITY CUCUMIS MELO L. VAR. RETICULATUS IN SHELFLIFE 采收成熟度对蜜瓜品质的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.123
L. Nguyen, Ngoc Si Le
Maturity harvest, quality and the shelf life of fruits after harvesting have intimate relationships with one another, especially to the climacteric fruit group. Maturity harvest is the most important factor that determines postharvest shelf life and the quality of cantaloupe [1]. There are significant physiological changesbetween immature and mature fruit during the development of cantaloupe that affect the quality of cantaloupe. In this research, Chu Phan  cantaloupe was harvested at 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41 days after setting fruits. The results showed that the most suitable time for harvesting the cantaloupe wasat 32 days after setting fruits. The average weight of fruit was 1,68 kg, the hardness reached 0,1834 kg/cm2, the brix valued 6° brix, total sugar of 40mg/g, titratable axitityof 0,05%, vitamin C of 41 mg%; and the storage time at 10 ± 1°C has been extended to 21 instead of 15 days to the cantaloupe which was stored at 28 ± 1°C.
果实的成熟期、采收后的品质和货架期三者之间存在着密切的关系,尤其是对更年期果群而言。成熟采收是决定哈密瓜采后保质期和品质的最重要因素。在哈密瓜的发育过程中,未成熟果实和成熟果实之间存在着显著的生理变化,影响着哈密瓜的品质。在本研究中,Chu Phan哈密瓜分别于坐果后26、29、32、35、38、41天采收。结果表明,哈密瓜的最佳采收时间为坐果后32天。果实平均重1.68 kg,硬度为0.1834 kg/cm2,糖度为6°糖度,总糖为40mg/g,可滴定度为0.05%,维生素C为41mg %;28±1℃条件下的哈密瓜贮藏时间由15天延长至21天。
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引用次数: 0
THE NEED OF BILINGUAL DICTIONARY: VIETNAMESE-KHMER AND KHMER-VIETNAMESE 双语词典的需求:越南语-高棉语和高棉-越南语
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.117
D. T. Thach
In the context of globalization today, speaking and using two languages is an advantage to develop yourself and to achieve success. To meet that need, many bilingual dictionaries were developed on a large scale. The bilingual Vietnamese-Khmer, Khmer-Vietnamese dictionary is still very modest in terms of number of  words. This has not satisfied the need to study bilingual Khmer - Vietnamese of the large population in Cambodia as well as people in areas with large Khmer  ethnic groups such as the Southwest. The bilingual dictionary of Vietnamese - Khmer and Khmer - Vietnamese  of Tra Vinh University will be a contribution to the development of the dictionary field, it will effectively support for learning bilingual Khmer - Vietnamese simultaneously. Contributing to preserving and promoting the national cultural identity and performing the political cooperation between Vietnam and Cambodia.
在全球化的今天,说和使用两种语言是发展自己和取得成功的优势。为了满足这种需求,许多双语词典被大规模地开发出来。越南语-高棉语,高棉语-越南语双语词典在单词数量方面仍然非常有限。这并不能满足对柬埔寨人口众多的高棉-越南语双语者以及西南等高棉少数民族聚居地区的人们进行研究的需要。特荣大学的《越高棉语和高棉越语双语词典》将对词典领域的发展做出贡献,它将有效地支持高棉越语双语学习的同步进行。为维护和促进越南和柬埔寨的民族文化特性和政治合作作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
LICENSED OPERATION OF COPYING WORKS OF COPYRIGHT OWNERS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM-SITUATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 教育系统中著作权人复制作品的许可经营情况及建议
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.116
Trang Dang, S. T. Lam
This article is an overview research of the legal provisions of Vietnam and international about the licensed operation of copying a work in the educational system, which proposes a number of measures in order to help this activity  take place effectively. The contents, which are related to the licensing conditions, how to copya licensed work for students in order to record a copying remuneration and redistribute that to copyright owners, are analyzed and evaluated based on the provisions of law and the status of copying in the current educational system. The licensed copying operation that is performed effectively will contribute to protecting the interests of copyright owners, help students copy a work in a legal way, and uplift respect for the copyright in the current educational environment.
本文概述了越南和国际上关于在教育系统中复制作品的许可操作的法律规定,并提出了一些措施,以帮助这一活动有效地进行。本文结合法律规定和现行教育体制中复制的现状,对如何为学生复制许可作品以记录复制报酬并将其重新分配给著作权人的许可条件等内容进行了分析和评价。有效进行的授权复制操作将有助于保护版权所有者的利益,帮助学生以合法的方式复制作品,并在当前的教育环境中提高对版权的尊重。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMING LEAD IN SOIL BY EXTRACTION-PHOTOMETRIC IN CAO LANH CITY, DONG THAP PROVINCE 萃取光度法测定山东省曹兰市土壤中的铅
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.121
Tai Kim Dang
This paper is to identify lead content in soil by extraction-photometric method and using non-polar solvents (CHCl3) to extract complex of lead (II) -dithizone. The optimal conditions of extraction process of lead(II) dithizonate have been identified: pH is from 8.5 to 10,0; the maximum wavelength of lead(II) dithizonate  compound is 520nm (λmax = 520 nm); absorbance of the solution in compliance with the Bougher-Lambert-Beer law is in wide range from 0.02 to 0.1 mg/l.
采用萃取光度法测定土壤中铅的含量,并采用非极性溶剂(CHCl3)萃取铅(II) -双硫腙络合物。确定了提取二硫代酸铅的最佳工艺条件:pH为8.5 ~ 10,0;二硫代酸铅化合物的最大波长为520nm (λmax = 520nm);溶液的吸光度符合baugh - lambert - beer定律,范围从0.02到0.1 mg/l。
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引用次数: 1
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CURCUMIN NANOPARTICLES LOADED THERMOSENSITIVE GELATIN - PLURONIC F127 HYDROGEL FOR WOUND HEALING APPLICATION 姜黄素纳米颗粒负载热敏明胶- pluronic f127伤口愈合水凝胶的制备与表征
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.26.2017.110
Trinh T. Nguyen, Q. Tran, L. Nguyen, T. T. Nguyen
Curcumin, a natural phenolic compound, is extracted from turmeric exhibiting several biomedical activities. Unfortunately, less aqueous solubility causesl  drawback in medicinal application. This study introduces a method in order to produce a biomaterial containing high content of curcumin nanoparticles, which can overcome curcumin’s poor dissolution and wound healing. This method uses a thermo-reversible pluronic F127-grafted gelatin (GP) which play the role as surfactant to disperse and protect nanocurcumin from aggregation. The synthetic GP copolymer was identified via 1H NMR. Thermal transition behavior was identified under test tube inversion and differential scanning colorimetry (DSC). The synthesized curcumin size was characterized by Transmission Electron  Microscopy (TEM) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), which indicated that the size of nanocurcumin significantly varied ranging from 7 to 285 nm according to the amount of feeded curcurmin. The nanocurcumin-dispersed GP copolymer solution forms the nanocomposite hydrogel when warmed up to 36.27 °C. Release profile indicated the sustainable release control of nanocurcumin  in the thermogel system. These results showed potential application of the biomaterial in tissue regeneration.
姜黄素是从姜黄中提取的一种天然酚类化合物,具有多种生物医学活性。不幸的是,较低的水溶性在医药应用中造成了缺点。本研究介绍了一种制备高含量姜黄素纳米颗粒生物材料的方法,该材料可以克服姜黄素溶解性差和伤口愈合的问题。该方法采用热可逆pluronic f127接枝明胶(GP)作为表面活性剂分散和保护纳米姜黄素的聚集。合成的GP共聚物经1H NMR鉴定。用试管反演和差示扫描比色法(DSC)研究了其热转变行为。通过透射电镜(TEM)和动态光散射(DLS)对合成的姜黄素粒径进行了表征,结果表明,随着姜黄素投加量的不同,合成的姜黄素粒径在7 ~ 285 nm之间变化显著。将纳米姜黄素分散GP共聚物溶液加热至36.27℃,形成纳米复合水凝胶。释放曲线表明纳米姜黄素在热凝胶体系中的可持续释放控制。这些结果显示了生物材料在组织再生中的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
SPECIES COMPOSITION AND HABITAT OF BUTTERFLY IN MUA XUAN AGRICULTURAL CENTER, HAU GIANG PROVINCE 侯江省木宣农业中心蝴蝶种类组成及生境
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.122
D. Truong, Lien Tran, Tho Truong Bui
The survey was carried out in Mua Xuan agricultural center, Hau Giang province from 9/2014 to 12/2014. The study recorded 41 butterfly species, which belong to 32 genera of 05 families. Nymphalidae was the most dominant family, followed by Pieridae, Hesperiidae and Lycaenidae whereas Papilionidae had the lowest frequency of occurrence. The findings also indicated that Melaleuca forest and roadside sight were two diverse habitats where the butterfly species were found most.
调查于2014年9月至2014年12月在厚江省Mua Xuan农业中心进行。共记录蝴蝶41种,隶属于05科32属。以蛱蝶科为优势科,其次为蝶蛹科、蝶蛹科和Lycaenidae科,而凤蝶科的出现频率最低。研究结果还表明,千层林中和路边景观是蝴蝶种类最多的两个栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF SUMMER - AUTUMN AND AUTUMN - WINTER RICE CROPS IN SOC TRANG PROVINCE 新疆省夏秋、秋冬稻种经济效益影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.27.2017.128
Khoa Trinh
This article aims at presenting the research results on determinants affecting the financial efficiency of Summer-Autumn and Autumn-Winter crops based on the data collected from 167 rice farmers in Soc Trang province. The results showed that three indicators presenting the financial efficiency of Autumn-Winter rice  crop were higher than that of Summer-Autumn rice crop. The factors affecting the financial efficiency of Summer-Autumn rice crop included the cost of fertilizer, the cost of pesticides, the cost of harvesting, the cost of hiring labor, the cost of irrigation, the cost of depreciation of machinery and equipment (negative  correlation), and cultivated land area (positive correlation). For Autumn-Winter the cost of fertilizer, pesticides, harvesting costs and labor costs had a negative impact on financial performance, while the cultivated land area, the educational level and experience of the household’s head had a positive impact on the financial efficiency of this crop.
本文旨在介绍基于对Soc Trang省167名稻农的数据收集的影响夏秋和秋冬作物财务效率的决定因素的研究结果。结果表明,反映秋冬稻经济效益的3项指标均高于夏秋稻。影响夏秋稻经济效益的因素包括化肥成本、农药成本、收获成本、雇工成本、灌溉成本、机械设备折旧成本(负相关)和耕地面积(正相关)。对于秋冬作物,化肥、农药成本、收获成本和人工成本对财务绩效有负向影响,而耕地面积、户主的教育水平和经验对该作物的财务效率有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE ORIGINAL KHMER WORDS 高棉语原文
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.25.2017.118
H. Nguyen
The Khmer language vocabulary is not only inherent in the Khmer language but is also characterized by the fact that it is composed of elements from other languages and gradually becomes an indispensable part of the language system in Khmer language. If the concept of Khmer is just the word available in the Khmer language at the newly formed stage, it will be difficult to see the change and development of the Khmer itself and not reflect the true nature of the Khmer language. In terms of origin, the SanscritPali words have been high-level Khmerized, so Khmer language users do not consider them as extrinsic words but native words - pure Khmer words.
高棉语词汇不仅是高棉语固有的,而且其特点是由其他语言的元素组成,并逐渐成为高棉语语言系统中不可缺少的一部分。如果高棉语的概念只是高棉语在新形成阶段中可用的词,那么很难看到高棉语本身的变化和发展,而不能反映出高棉语的真实本质。就起源而言,梵文-巴利语词汇已经高度高棉化,因此高棉语使用者不认为它们是外来词汇,而是本土词汇——纯粹的高棉语词汇。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING OFFICERS’ENGAGEMENT TO STATE AGENCIES IN KIEN GIANG PROVINCE 影响赣江省公务员参与国家机关的因素
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.26.2017.104
Thang Van Tong, A. Pham, Phuc Hoang Ho
The study is conducted to determine the factors that affect the cohesion of civil servants and employees (CCVC)in the state agencies in Kien Giang province.  Convenience sampling method is conducted and information is collected by the survey with sample size of 343. Reliability assessment method Cronbach’s  Alpha and explorer factor analysis (EFA) are used to screen and extract satisfactory factors. The results of regression analysis identified factors: the field work; relations at work; working environment; promotion opportunities; skills and personal capabilities; the future development of the organization and income that have  affected the commitment of CCVC in the state agencies in Kien Giang province. Through the analysis the authors have proposed a number of recommendations to the local management to developt and use of human resources as well as measures to retain talent.
本研究旨在探讨影响赣江省国家机关公务员与雇员凝聚力的因素。采用方便抽样的方法,通过调查收集资料,样本量为343人。采用信度评估方法Cronbach’s Alpha和探索者因子分析(explorer factor analysis, EFA)筛选并提取满意的因子。回归分析结果确定的因素有:实地工作;工作关系;工作环境;提升的机会;技能和个人能力;组织的未来发展和收入影响了CCVC在坚江省国家机构的承诺。通过分析,作者对地方管理部门开发和利用人力资源以及留住人才的措施提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University
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