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CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE IN UNIVERSITIES 高校软技能融入专业知识教学的挑战与对策
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.169
Nguyen Thi Binh Pham
The paper discusses about the importance of soft skills to some students activities such as finding jobs, starting a business; the necessity as well as the challenges of integrating soft skills into teaching specialized knowledge at universities and colleges. In addition, the author proposes some solutions to improve the effectiveness of the application of training models, contributing to raising students’ awareness of the importance of learning soft skills - the key to success in the future.
本文论述了软技能在大学生就业、创业等活动中的重要性;高校将软技能融入专业知识教学的必要性和挑战。此外,作者还提出了一些解决方案,以提高培训模式应用的有效性,有助于提高学生对学习软技能的重要性的认识-这是未来成功的关键。
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引用次数: 0
REALITY AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFT SKILLS IN TEACHING SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE AT UNIVERSITIES 提高高校专业知识教学软技能实施的现实与对策
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.153
Nhiem Ba Nguyen, Khanh Ngoc Van Duong, Phuc Minh Nhan
The development of economic, culture and society has fetched many opportunities and challenges for students of universities in the current period. Employers require not only skilled human resources but also ability to adapt to  a volatile, constantly changing and developing working environment. This fact requires students to have a basic change from thinking to action. Along with specialized knowledge, universities should aim to  strengthen the integration of training soft skills for students to meet the requirements of employers. By analytical method, the article focuses on clarifying the situation, difficulties and challenges, thereby proposing a number of solutions to improve efficiency and enhance the implementation of integrating soft skills in teaching the specialized knowledge in University. The paper focuses on clarifying the situation, difficulties and  challenges, thereby proposing solutions for improving the efficiency, enhancing the implementation of integrating soft skills in teaching specialized knowledge at universities.
当前,经济、文化和社会的发展给大学生带来了许多机遇和挑战。雇主不仅需要熟练的人力资源,还需要有能力适应多变、不断变化和发展的工作环境。这一事实要求学生有一个从思考到行动的基本转变。在培养专业知识的同时,高校应加强学生软技能的整合培养,以满足用人单位的要求。本文通过分析的方法,重点阐述了软技能在高校专业知识教学中的现状、困难和挑战,从而提出了提高效率、加强软技能整合在高校专业知识教学中的实施的若干对策。本文重点阐明了软技能整合在高校专业知识教学中的现状、困难和挑战,提出了提高效率、加强软技能整合在高校专业知识教学中的实施的对策。
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引用次数: 0
APPLYING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING METHOD TO MEET LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CDIO-BASED TRAINING PROGRAMS 运用基于项目的学习方法来满足基于cdio的培训项目的学习成果
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.166
Khanh Ngoc Van Duong, Nhiem Ba Nguyen, Phuc Minh Nhan, C. T. Vo, N. Tram
In the integration and development period, training students, which probably meets the urgent requirements of the companies, businesses in professional and soft skills, is becoming a challenge for all universities as well as for the teachers. To accomplish these requirements, CDIO-based training program not only requires students in criteria about knowledge, skills, and behaviors but also be an expert in the technical design process: conceive, design, implement and operate the systems in the entrepreneurial, social and environmental background. Therefore, how can students be skilled in both soft skills and specialist knowledge, but still meet the CDIO requirements? Based on these things, the authors propose solution to integrate soft skills into teaching specialized knowledge through project-basedbusiness method which helps students satisfy  specialized knowledge and soft skills directly related to future careers, and meet CDIO requirements.
在一体化发展时期,培养学生的专业技能和软技能,可能满足公司、企业的迫切需求,成为所有大学和教师面临的挑战。为了实现这些要求,基于cdio的培训计划不仅要求学生掌握知识、技能和行为标准,而且要求学生成为技术设计过程中的专家:在企业、社会和环境背景下构思、设计、实施和操作系统。因此,学生如何在软技能和专业知识方面都很熟练,同时又能满足CDIO的要求?基于此,笔者提出了将软技能融入专业知识教学的解决方案,通过基于项目的商业方法,帮助学生满足与未来职业直接相关的专业知识和软技能,满足CDIO的要求。
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引用次数: 0
SOLUTIONS FOR INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SPECIALIZE SUBJECTS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY 特拉文大学信息技术专业软技能教学的解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.165
Phuc Minh Nhan, C. T. Vo, Khanh Ngoc Van Duong, Nhiem Ba Nguyen
Currently, at Tra Vinh University as well as other universities in Vietnam, lecturers mostly focus on professional teaching without paying much attention to training soft skills for students such as teamworking, problem solving, interpersonal communication skills, ... In addition, students are only interested in learning how to become an engineer, an accountant or a doctor without training soft skills or just studying in compulsory form, and lack of depth investment. Lacking soft skills that lead the graduates facing a lot of trouble in their  professional life. In the higher education system, graduates can have a good practice in career, can design a machine, can have good programming skill, can develop a model of growth economy but they can hardlycommunicate, work in groups or solve problems effectively. For solving this problem, the Department of Information Technology has developed a curriculum based on the CDIO approach, but there are still many issues to be improved. In this paper, the authors introduce solutions to integrate soft skills in professional teaching, specifically in   teaching specialized subjects at the Department of Information Technology, School of Engineering and Technology, Tra Vinh University. 
目前,在特拉荣大学以及越南的其他大学,讲师大多专注于专业教学,而不太关注培养学生的软技能,如团队合作、解决问题、人际沟通能力……此外,学生只对学习如何成为一名工程师、会计师或医生感兴趣,没有进行软技能培训或只是强制性的学习,缺乏深度投入。缺乏软技能导致毕业生在职业生涯中面临很多困难。在高等教育系统中,毕业生可以有很好的职业实践,可以设计机器,可以有很好的编程技能,可以开发增长经济模型,但他们很难有效地沟通,团队合作或解决问题。为了解决这一问题,信息技术系开发了基于CDIO方法的课程,但仍有许多问题需要改进。在本文中,作者介绍了将软技能融入专业教学的解决方案,特别是在Tra Vinh大学工程技术学院信息技术系的专业课程教学中。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF GAP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ AND GRADUATES’ SOFT SKILLS: THE CASE OF SCHOOL OF ECONOMIC AND LAW AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY 大学生与毕业生软技能差距分析:以特拉文大学经济与法律学院为例
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.160
Diem Thi Thu Le, Khuong Tan Huynh, Ngoc Thi Hong Pham
One critical measurement of success in workplaces is the abilities of graduates in applying the knowledge, skills and values into the needs of their job. This study was conducted to seek the gap of soft skills of Tra Vinh  University students compared to labour-market standard. The quantitative data was collected at School of Economics and Law with a sample of 362 students and 300 graduates to measure their soft skills. Generally, both students and graduates are still unconfident of their own soft skills, this affacts their self-affirmation. Moreover, the importance of soft skills is also acknowledged, namely critical thinking, problem-solving,  selflearning, work-management skills and teamwork as well as communication skills which need to beprioritized equipped for any kinds of workplaces. Nonetheless, the aforementioned skill gap is significantly remarkable, especially regarding the communication skills. Based on these analyzes, some solutions are proposed to the work recruitment, schools and graduates to lessen the skill gap and meet the demands of labour markets.
职场成功的一个关键衡量标准是毕业生将知识、技能和价值观应用于工作需求的能力。本研究旨在探讨特荣大学学生的软技能与劳动力市场标准的差距。定量数据是在经济与法律学院收集的,样本为362名学生和300名毕业生,以衡量他们的软技能。一般来说,学生和毕业生对自己的软技能仍然不自信,这影响了他们的自我肯定。此外,软技能的重要性也得到了承认,即批判性思维、解决问题的能力、自学能力、工作管理能力、团队合作能力以及沟通能力,这些都需要优先配备到任何类型的工作场所。然而,上述的技能差距是非常显著的,特别是在沟通技巧方面。在此基础上,从就业招聘、学校和毕业生三个方面提出了相应的解决方案,以缩小技能差距,满足劳动力市场的需求。
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引用次数: 0
SOLUTIONS FOR INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TRAINING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR TOURISM IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 在工业革命4.0时代,将软技能融入旅游业人力资源培训的解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.155
Thanh T. Nguyen
The "4.0 industrial revolution" brings many opportunities and challenges not  only for the Vietnam’s economy, but also for the tourism industry. Thereby, a set of urgent issues of the importance of soft skills and solutionsfor integration of soft skills in training tourism human resources were set up. Along with the 4.0 industrial revolution, the development of cognitive thinking and adaptability to the working environment are essential elements. In order to do that, besides gaining professional knowledge, engaging in education and experiences, students need to be flexible equiped appropriate soft skills for job applications. A desk review method and a reality survey were conducted to clarify the characteristics and roles of soft skills in training human resources for tourism in the challenging conditions of the 4.0 industrial revolution. From this, recommendations and  solutions were proposed to integrate soft skills in training tourism human resources in the 4.0 revolutionary era.
“工业4.0革命”不仅为越南经济,也为越南旅游业带来诸多机遇和挑战。由此,提出了软技能在旅游人力资源培训中的重要性和整合软技能的解决方案等一系列亟待解决的问题。随着4.0工业革命的到来,认知思维的发展和对工作环境的适应能力是必不可少的要素。为了做到这一点,除了获得专业知识,从事教育和经验外,学生还需要灵活地为工作申请配备适当的软技能。采用案头回顾法和现实调查法,明确了软技能在4.0工业革命挑战条件下旅游人力资源培训中的特点和作用。在此基础上,提出了将软技能融入4.0革命时代旅游人力资源培训的建议和解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
ORAL PRESENTATION STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING ENGLISH SPEAKING PROFICIENCY TO NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS 提高非英语专业学生英语口语水平的口头陈述策略
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.154
T. Nguyen
This paper presents an integratedskill approach of using oral presentations as an interactive teaching tool in non-English major classrooms, specifically in the context of Tra Vinh University. This paper has the following sections: (1) introducing the context of teaching and learning English and the factors affecting students’  speaking ability in Vietnam and in several other countries; (2) presenting the benefits of integrating oral presentation in the classroom; (3) proposing suggestions that help EFL teachers to apply this approach effectively. The result shows that four main factors, which affect students’ speaking ability, are a lack of topical  knowledge, low self-esteem, limited chances of practice and the overuse of mother tongue. By giving presentation, students have a higher level of confidence, speak correctly, use more vocabularies, and develop other language skills as well as soft-skills. However, teachers need to instruct students clearly; reduce pressure on student grades and make effective feedback to individual. Besides, students need encouragement to create dynamic learning environment. It is hoped that the pedagogical ideas presented in this paper can help teachers effectively employ oral presentations as a means of improving students’ English speaking ability.
本文提出了一种综合技能方法,将口头陈述作为一种互动教学工具,在非英语专业的课堂上使用,特别是在德荣大学的背景下。本文分为以下几个部分:(1)介绍越南和其他几个国家的英语教学背景和影响学生口语能力的因素;(2)展示在课堂中整合口头陈述的好处;(3)提出建议,帮助英语教师有效地运用这一方法。结果表明,影响学生口语能力的四个主要因素是缺乏专业知识、自尊心低、实践机会有限和过度使用母语。通过演讲,学生有了更高的自信,说话正确,使用更多的词汇,并发展其他语言技能和软技能。然而,教师需要明确地指导学生;减轻学生成绩压力,对个人进行有效的反馈。此外,需要鼓励学生创造充满活力的学习环境。希望本文提出的教学理念能够帮助教师有效地运用口头陈述作为提高学生英语口语能力的手段。
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引用次数: 0
PROMOTING STUDENTS’S SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITIES: SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY AND APPROPRIATENESS OF INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS FOR MODERN EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT 促进学生科研活动:提高现代教育发展中软技能整合的效率和适宜性的对策
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.167
Khanh Ngoc Van Duong
In the era of development, companies and businesses require graduates have to meet specialized skill as well as research skill, job adaptability and soft skills. However, most graduated students only meet specialized   skill, while soft skills and research skills are slow to adapt, this leads to the re-training after the businesses  recruitment. To overcome these difficulties, the article focused on analyzing the importance and reality of  scientific research of Tra Vinh University students. On that basis, the author proposed solutions for improving scientific research in students in order to integrate soft skills training in a practical, effective and consistent with the educational development trend in the new age.
在发展的时代,公司和企业要求毕业生必须满足专业技能以及研究技能,工作适应能力和软技能。然而,大多数毕业生只满足专业技能,而软技能和研究技能适应缓慢,这导致企业招聘后的再培训。为了克服这些困难,本文着重分析了特拉荣大学学生科学研究的重要性和现实。在此基础上,提出了提高学生科研能力的对策,使软技能训练与新时期教育发展趋势相结合,切实有效。
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引用次数: 0
SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY 提高特拉文大学软技能与专业知识教学质量的解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.156
N. Phan, D. Huynh
This article analyzes essential conditions for integrating soft skills into teaching specialized knowledge. The data was surveyed on 529 college and university level students from  1st to 4th year of five faculties at Tra Vinh University. The results show that there are 401 students (76%) agreing that the number of a soft skills class with 15 to 25 students is appropriate; Besides, in order to organize students’ interest in learning soft skills and  learning effectively, teachers need to combine many methods and means: lectures, projectors, group activities,  pictures, photos, tables (rate of 46%) and organized outdoor classes account for 47%; teaching methods and teaching equipments relatively meet students’ learning needs.
文章分析了将软技能融入专业知识教学的必要条件。该数据是对特荣大学5个院系的529名学院和大学水平的学生进行的调查。结果显示,有401名学生(76%)认为15 - 25人的软技能班人数合适;此外,为了组织学生学习软技能的兴趣,有效地学习,教师需要结合多种方法和手段:讲座、投影仪、小组活动、图片、照片、表格(占46%)和组织户外课程(占47%);教学方法和教学设备相对满足学生的学习需求。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCES OF INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SCADA AND AUTOMATION IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SUBJECTS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY 有将软技能融入特拉文大学电气系统课程的教学场景和自动化的经验
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.35382/18594816.1.2.2019.157
Hieu D. T. Phan
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and automation in electrical system is a specialized subject in the Electrical and Electronics Technology training program of Tra Vinh University (TVU). In this article, we  explore and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of traditional teaching method and apply the integration of soft skills into teaching SCADA and automation in electrical system subject at TVU to improve students’ soft skills, motivate students to study more proactively as well as help them to have more  opportunities for expressing their own understanding. The teaching method mentioned in this paper has been done by the author during the lectures in the classes for regular university level students in the Electrical System major from 2016 onwards.
电气系统的监控与数据采集(SCADA)及其自动化是特拉荣大学(TVU)电气与电子技术培训计划的专业课程。本文对传统教学方法的优缺点进行了探讨和分析,并将软技能整合到电大电气系统SCADA和自动化课程的教学中,以提高学生的软技能,激励学生更加主动地学习,并使他们有更多的机会表达自己的理解。本文所提到的教学方法是笔者从2016年开始在普通大学电气系统专业的课堂上进行的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University
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