Claire D. Madigan, James A. King, Carolyn Taylor, Sven P. Hoekstra, Heneritta E. Graham, Natasha Kirk, Jordan M. Fenton, Vicky L. Goosey-Tolfrey
People with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at greater risk of developing obesity and related co-morbidities than those without SCI. The objectives of this systematic review were to examine the effectiveness of weight management interventions for people with SCI and to synthesize the experiences of people involved with SCI weight management (e.g., SCI healthcare professionals and caregivers). Five databases were searched (up to July 31, 2023) and 5,491 potentially eligible articles were identified. Following screening, 22 articles were included, comprising 562 adults. There was considerable heterogeneity in study design and weight loss interventions included behavioral nutritional and exercise education sessions, recalling food diaries, exercise interventions, and pharmaceuticals. The mean percentage change of the pooled body mass data equated to −4.0 ± 2.3%, with a range from −0.5 to −7.6%. In addition, 38% of the individuals with SCI who completed a weight loss intervention (N = 262) had a ≥5% reduction in body weight. Collectively, although on average the included interventions led to moderate weight loss, the finding that just over a third of individuals achieved clinically meaningful 5% weight loss suggests that available interventions for this population may need to be improved.
{"title":"A systematic review and qualitative synthesis of weight management interventions for people with spinal cord injury","authors":"Claire D. Madigan, James A. King, Carolyn Taylor, Sven P. Hoekstra, Heneritta E. Graham, Natasha Kirk, Jordan M. Fenton, Vicky L. Goosey-Tolfrey","doi":"10.1111/obr.13785","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13785","url":null,"abstract":"<p>People with spinal cord injury (SCI) are at greater risk of developing obesity and related co-morbidities than those without SCI. The objectives of this systematic review were to examine the effectiveness of weight management interventions for people with SCI and to synthesize the experiences of people involved with SCI weight management (e.g., SCI healthcare professionals and caregivers). Five databases were searched (up to July 31, 2023) and 5,491 potentially eligible articles were identified. Following screening, 22 articles were included, comprising 562 adults. There was considerable heterogeneity in study design and weight loss interventions included behavioral nutritional and exercise education sessions, recalling food diaries, exercise interventions, and pharmaceuticals. The mean percentage change of the pooled body mass data equated to −4.0 ± 2.3%, with a range from −0.5 to −7.6%. In addition, 38% of the individuals with SCI who completed a weight loss intervention (<i>N</i> = 262) had a ≥5% reduction in body weight. Collectively, although on average the included interventions led to moderate weight loss, the finding that just over a third of individuals achieved clinically meaningful 5% weight loss suggests that available interventions for this population may need to be improved.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"25 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141295224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca K. Hoffman, Laurie Friedman Donze, Tanya Agurs-Collins, Brook Belay, David Berrigan, Heidi M. Blanck, Andrea Brandau, Amanda Chue, Susan Czajkowski, Glenn Dillon, Lyudmyla Kompaniyets, Bramaramba Kowtha, Rui Li, Priscah Mujuru, Lanay Mudd, Linda Nebeling, Naomi Tomoyasu, Deborah Young-Hyman, Xincheng (Ted) Zheng, Charlotte Pratt
Given the high and growing prevalence of obesity among adults in the United States, obesity treatment and prevention are important topics in biomedical and public health research. Although researchers recognize the significance of this problem, much remains unknown about safe and effective prevention and treatment of obesity in adults. In response to the worsening obesity epidemic and the many unknowns regarding the disease, a group of key scientific and program staff members of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other federal and non-government agencies gathered virtually in September 2021 to discuss the current state of obesity research, research gaps, and opportunities for future research in adult obesity prevention and treatment. The current article synthesizes presentations given by attendees and shares their organizations' current initiatives and identified gaps and opportunities. By integrating the information discussed in the meeting and current initiatives, we identify potential targets and overlapping priorities for future research, including health equity and disparities in obesity, the heterogeneity of obesity, and the use of technological and innovative approaches in interventions.
{"title":"Adult obesity treatment and prevention: A trans-agency commentary on the research landscape, gaps, and future opportunities","authors":"Rebecca K. Hoffman, Laurie Friedman Donze, Tanya Agurs-Collins, Brook Belay, David Berrigan, Heidi M. Blanck, Andrea Brandau, Amanda Chue, Susan Czajkowski, Glenn Dillon, Lyudmyla Kompaniyets, Bramaramba Kowtha, Rui Li, Priscah Mujuru, Lanay Mudd, Linda Nebeling, Naomi Tomoyasu, Deborah Young-Hyman, Xincheng (Ted) Zheng, Charlotte Pratt","doi":"10.1111/obr.13769","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13769","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given the high and growing prevalence of obesity among adults in the United States, obesity treatment and prevention are important topics in biomedical and public health research. Although researchers recognize the significance of this problem, much remains unknown about safe and effective prevention and treatment of obesity in adults. In response to the worsening obesity epidemic and the many unknowns regarding the disease, a group of key scientific and program staff members of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other federal and non-government agencies gathered virtually in September 2021 to discuss the current state of obesity research, research gaps, and opportunities for future research in adult obesity prevention and treatment. The current article synthesizes presentations given by attendees and shares their organizations' current initiatives and identified gaps and opportunities. By integrating the information discussed in the meeting and current initiatives, we identify potential targets and overlapping priorities for future research, including health equity and disparities in obesity, the heterogeneity of obesity, and the use of technological and innovative approaches in interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"25 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11309895/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Felipe Diaz-Toro, Desirée Valera-Gran, Eva-María Navarrete-Muñoz
Considering the current prevalence in obesity and sarcopenia globally, this study aimed to summarize the development of sarcopenic obesity research to establish the topic's past, present, and future research direction using a bibliometric analysis. A comprehensive search for publications on sarcopenia and obesity was conducted in the Web of Science (WoS) database until the 31st of December 2023. We performed a detailed descriptive analysis, considering metrics like sources, authors, and documents, along with analyzing conceptual and social structures to map sarcopenic obesity research. Between 1993 and 2023, there were 4978 publications on sarcopenic obesity, representing 22.6% of the whole sarcopenia research (22070). Most published articles were originals (74.6%), and one of the highest increments in the fields was seen after 2010. The most significant contribution in this research area falls under the categories of Nutrition & Dietetics, Gerontology, and Geriatrics & Gerontology. Among regions, scientific production was located in 93 different countries. The United States, China, and South Korea had the highest contributions. The most relevant keywords were sarcopenia, obesity, and body composition. Research on sarcopenic obesity primarily focuses on epidemiology and identifying risk factors and outcome predictors. Yet, there is a shortage of research addressing prevention, early detection, and treatments to enhance the health of individuals with sarcopenia.
考虑到目前肥胖症和肌肉疏松症在全球的流行情况,本研究旨在通过文献计量分析,总结肌肉疏松性肥胖症研究的发展情况,以确定该课题过去、现在和未来的研究方向。我们在 Web of Science(WoS)数据库中全面检索了截至 2023 年 12 月 31 日有关肌肉疏松症和肥胖症的出版物。我们进行了详细的描述性分析,考虑了来源、作者和文献等指标,并分析了概念和社会结构,以绘制肌肉疏松性肥胖症研究的地图。从1993年到2023年,共有4978篇关于肌肉疏松性肥胖症的论文发表,占整个肌肉疏松症研究(22070篇)的22.6%。大多数发表的文章都是原创文章(74.6%),2010 年以后,该领域的文章数量增长最快。营养与饮食学、老年学、老年医学与老年学在这一研究领域的贡献最大。在各地区中,科研成果分布在 93 个不同的国家。美国、中国和韩国的贡献最大。最相关的关键词是肌肉疏松症、肥胖症和身体成分。有关肌肉疏松性肥胖症的研究主要集中在流行病学以及确定风险因素和结果预测因素方面。然而,有关预防、早期检测和治疗以提高肌肉疏松症患者健康水平的研究却十分匮乏。
{"title":"Bibliometric analysis of research on sarcopenic obesity: a review of scientific literature","authors":"Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Felipe Diaz-Toro, Desirée Valera-Gran, Eva-María Navarrete-Muñoz","doi":"10.1111/obr.13784","DOIUrl":"10.1111/obr.13784","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Considering the current prevalence in obesity and sarcopenia globally, this study aimed to summarize the development of sarcopenic obesity research to establish the topic's past, present, and future research direction using a bibliometric analysis. A comprehensive search for publications on sarcopenia and obesity was conducted in the Web of Science (WoS) database until the 31st of December 2023. We performed a detailed descriptive analysis, considering metrics like sources, authors, and documents, along with analyzing conceptual and social structures to map sarcopenic obesity research. Between 1993 and 2023, there were 4978 publications on sarcopenic obesity, representing 22.6% of the whole sarcopenia research (22070). Most published articles were originals (74.6%), and one of the highest increments in the fields was seen after 2010. The most significant contribution in this research area falls under the categories of <i>Nutrition & Dietetics</i>, <i>Gerontology</i>, and <i>Geriatrics & Gerontology</i>. Among regions, scientific production was located in 93 different countries. The United States, China, and South Korea had the highest contributions. The most relevant keywords were sarcopenia, obesity, and body composition. Research on sarcopenic obesity primarily focuses on epidemiology and identifying risk factors and outcome predictors. Yet, there is a shortage of research addressing prevention, early detection, and treatments to enhance the health of individuals with sarcopenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":216,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Reviews","volume":"25 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13784","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141160829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}