Pub Date : 2025-08-20DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109212
C. Medina-Bailon, J.L. Padilla, L. Donetti, C. Navarro, C. Sampedro, F. Gamiz
Given the critical role that quantum tunneling effects play in the behavior of nanoelectronic devices, it is essential to investigate the influence and restraints of these phenomena on the overall transistor performance. In this work, a previously developed gate leakage model, incorporated into an in-house 2D Multi-Subband Ensemble Monte Carlo simulation framework, is employed to analyze the leakage current flowing across the gate insulator. The primary objective is to evaluate how variations in key geometrical parameters (specifically, gate oxide and semiconductor thicknesses dimensions) affect the magnitude and bias dependence of tunneling-induced leakage. Simulations are performed on a representative FinFET structure, and the results reveal that tunneling effects become increasingly pronounced at low gate voltages in devices with thinner oxides and thicker semiconductor thickness. These findings underscore the relevance of incorporating quantum tunneling mechanisms in predictive modeling of advanced transistor architectures.
{"title":"Geometrical variability impact on the gate tunneling leakage mechanisms in FinFETs","authors":"C. Medina-Bailon, J.L. Padilla, L. Donetti, C. Navarro, C. Sampedro, F. Gamiz","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given the critical role that quantum tunneling effects play in the behavior of nanoelectronic devices, it is essential to investigate the influence and restraints of these phenomena on the overall transistor performance. In this work, a previously developed gate leakage model, incorporated into an in-house 2D Multi-Subband Ensemble Monte Carlo simulation framework, is employed to analyze the leakage current flowing across the gate insulator. The primary objective is to evaluate how variations in key geometrical parameters (specifically, gate oxide and semiconductor thicknesses dimensions) affect the magnitude and bias dependence of tunneling-induced leakage. Simulations are performed on a representative FinFET structure, and the results reveal that tunneling effects become increasingly pronounced at low gate voltages in devices with thinner oxides and thicker semiconductor thickness. These findings underscore the relevance of incorporating quantum tunneling mechanisms in predictive modeling of advanced transistor architectures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"230 ","pages":"Article 109212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-19DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109219
Jinyi Wang , Yian Yin , Qiao Sun , Chunxiao Zhao , Qian Zeng , Jiahao Du , Yele Qu , Tiankai Wang , Nan Jiang
All-GaN Cascode devices have been shown to have higher switching speeds than standalone E-mode devices. However, during the switching process of the device, the breakdown voltage drops significantly, this will greatly reduce the reliability of the device, especially in the presence of voltage overshoot. In this paper, an All-GaN Cascode structure with integrated plane-parallel capacitor structure is proposed, and the breakdown voltage in the switching process is referred to as the dynamic breakdown voltage. The test results show that the dynamic breakdown voltage is increased from 497 V to 639 V compared with the conventional structure. In addition, a dual-pulse test circuit is set up to test the switching performance of All-GaN Cascode devices under different conditions, it is proved that the series structure of All-GaN Cascode device can reduce the deterioration of switching performance caused by the increase of capacitance. The above results indicate that All-GaN Cascode devices may have great application potential in high speed and high voltage switching circuits.
{"title":"An All-GaN cascode device with integrated plane-parallel capacitor with high dynamic breakdown voltage and high switching performance","authors":"Jinyi Wang , Yian Yin , Qiao Sun , Chunxiao Zhao , Qian Zeng , Jiahao Du , Yele Qu , Tiankai Wang , Nan Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>All-GaN Cascode devices have been shown to have higher switching speeds than standalone E-mode devices. However, during the switching process of the device, the breakdown voltage drops significantly, this will greatly reduce the reliability of the device, especially in the presence of voltage overshoot. In this paper, an All-GaN Cascode structure with integrated plane-parallel capacitor structure is proposed, and the breakdown voltage in the switching process is referred to as the dynamic breakdown voltage. The test results show that the dynamic breakdown voltage is increased from 497 V to 639 V compared with the conventional structure. In addition, a dual-pulse test circuit is set up to test the switching performance of All-GaN Cascode devices under different conditions, it is proved that the series structure of All-GaN Cascode device can reduce the deterioration of switching performance caused by the increase of capacitance. The above results indicate that All-GaN Cascode devices may have great application potential in high speed and high voltage switching circuits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-18DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109215
L.D. Mohgouk Zouknak, V-H. Le, N-P. Tran, F. Milesi, J.-M. Hartmann, S. Jarjayes, J. Lespiaux, A. Jannaud, F. Aussenac, N. Bernier, Ph. Rodriguez, L. Brunet, B. Duriez, M.C. Cyrille, C. Fenouillet-Beranger
As device dimensions continue to shrink, improving electrical performance has become a major challenge in realizing the next generation of FDSOI transistors. One of the key strategies to improve electrical performance is to introduce mechanical stress into the transistor channel to increase carrier mobility. We have investigated two strategies for achieving localized strain using the STRASS process. We have also compared the effectiveness of these approaches, focusing on (i) strain relaxation as device dimensions are reduced and (ii) the effect of Si0.7Ge0.3 layer thickness on the resulting stress. We have demonstrated uniaxial stresses > 0.8 GPa in active-like structures with W = 130 nm width.
{"title":"Nanoscale SOI strain engineering: STRASS-enabled local stress optimization","authors":"L.D. Mohgouk Zouknak, V-H. Le, N-P. Tran, F. Milesi, J.-M. Hartmann, S. Jarjayes, J. Lespiaux, A. Jannaud, F. Aussenac, N. Bernier, Ph. Rodriguez, L. Brunet, B. Duriez, M.C. Cyrille, C. Fenouillet-Beranger","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109215","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As device dimensions continue to shrink, improving electrical performance has become a major challenge in realizing the next generation of FDSOI transistors. One of the key strategies to improve electrical performance is to introduce mechanical stress into the transistor channel to increase carrier mobility. We have investigated two strategies for achieving localized strain using the STRASS process. We have also compared the effectiveness of these approaches, focusing on (i) strain relaxation as device dimensions are reduced and (ii) the effect of Si<sub>0.7</sub>Ge<sub>0.3</sub> layer thickness on the resulting stress. We have demonstrated uniaxial stresses <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>σ</mi><mrow><mi>xx</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> > 0.8 GPa in active-like structures with W = 130 nm width.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-17DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109218
L. Colonel , K. Blanco , S. Tardif , P.E. Acosta Alba , F. Mazen , J. Eymery , D. Landru , F. Rieutord
High-Speed Cameras help in characterizing the splitting step in the Smart Cut™ technology. Full wafer-scale deformation monitoring upon annealing is then possible. This paper describes the setup, equipment and methodology used to estimate the backside wafer deformation and curvature upon fracture propagation in situ during the fracture step. Finally, with such a setup, the fracture process of a SOI-ready structure is studied dynamically over the whole propagation time scale. These results are consistent with literature work performed using punctual measurements methods and will allow in the future to emphasize the effect of process’ and structure’s geometry.
{"title":"Fracture dynamics in Smart Cut™ technology: Wafer deformation measurement","authors":"L. Colonel , K. Blanco , S. Tardif , P.E. Acosta Alba , F. Mazen , J. Eymery , D. Landru , F. Rieutord","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-Speed Cameras help in characterizing the splitting step in the Smart Cut™ technology. Full wafer-scale deformation monitoring upon annealing is then possible. This paper describes the setup, equipment and methodology used to estimate the backside wafer deformation and curvature upon fracture propagation in situ during the fracture step. Finally, with such a setup, the fracture process of a SOI-ready structure is studied dynamically over the whole propagation time scale. These results are consistent with literature work performed using punctual measurements methods and will allow in the future to emphasize the effect of process’ and structure’s geometry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144879308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-15DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214
X. Pérez , R. Picos , J. Suñé , E. Miranda
In this letter, a fully behavioral SPICE model for M × N memristive crosspoint arrays (CPAs) is presented. The proposed approach incorporates the current–voltage characteristics of the memdiode model for resistive switching devices, which can account for both the linear (low-voltage) and nonlinear (high-voltage) transport regimes of memristors. At low voltages, the model coincides with the conventional linear formulation based on matrix–vector multiplication (MVM) method. At high voltages, however, this algebraic operation is no longer valid. The model supports two operation modes depending on the requirements of the surrounding circuitry: voltage-controlled current source (VCCS) and voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS). Current-controlled modes are also feasible for specific applications. Basic guidelines for applying these different modes are provided.
{"title":"Behavioral SPICE model for memristive crosspoint arrays operating in the nonlinear transport regime","authors":"X. Pérez , R. Picos , J. Suñé , E. Miranda","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this letter, a fully behavioral SPICE model for <em>M</em> × <em>N</em> memristive crosspoint arrays (CPAs) is presented. The proposed approach incorporates the current–voltage characteristics of the memdiode model for resistive switching devices, which can account for both the linear (low-voltage) and nonlinear (high-voltage) transport regimes of memristors. At low voltages, the model coincides with the conventional linear formulation based on matrix–vector multiplication (MVM) method. At high voltages, however, this algebraic operation is no longer valid. The model supports two operation modes depending on the requirements of the surrounding circuitry: voltage-controlled current source (VCCS) and voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS). Current-controlled modes are also feasible for specific applications. Basic guidelines for applying these different modes are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144867289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-14DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109201
Lorenzo Raschi, Antonio Gnudi
Hole spins in semiconductor quantum dots are a promising path to implement electrically controlled qubits. This work compares different geometries of hole spin qubits implemented in SOI quantum dots with different nanowire orientations. The goal is to optimize geometry and nanowire orientation to maximize the Rabi frequency for a given RF drive amplitude, based on the theory in Venitucci et al. (2018). The hole eigenfunctions are calculated using the model within a COMSOL-based framework. The -matrix formalism is exploited to compute Rabi frequency as a function of the magnetic field orientation.
{"title":"Simulation of hole spin qubits in SOI quantum dots: Comparison between different geometries","authors":"Lorenzo Raschi, Antonio Gnudi","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hole spins in semiconductor quantum dots are a promising path to implement electrically controlled qubits. This work compares different geometries of hole spin qubits implemented in SOI quantum dots with different nanowire orientations. The goal is to optimize geometry and nanowire orientation to maximize the Rabi frequency for a given RF drive amplitude, based on the theory in Venitucci et al. (2018). The hole eigenfunctions are calculated using the <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mi>⋅</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></math></span> model within a COMSOL-based framework. The <span><math><mi>g</mi></math></span>-matrix formalism is exploited to compute Rabi frequency as a function of the magnetic field orientation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-13DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109211
In Ki Kim, Sung-Min Hong
In this work, we investigate the effect of a Si separator on the fabrication and performance of a bottom dielectric isolation (BDI) forksheet field-effect transistor (FSFET) using our in-house technology computer-aided design process emulator and device simulator. The process emulator is implemented with a three-dimensional multi-level-set method to emulate the BDI FSFET fabrication under various process conditions. Our results demonstrate that the addition of a Si separator is a plausible option for the BDI FSFET. To verify this conclusion from an electrical performance perspective, we simulate the electrical characteristics of the devices using our in-house device simulator. The device structures generated from the process emulator are directly used for the device simulation. The device simulation results confirm that incorporating a Si separator remains the optimal choice, even when considering the device performance.
{"title":"Numerical investigation of effect of Si separator in bottom dielectric isolation forksheet FETs via in-house TCAD process emulator and device simulator","authors":"In Ki Kim, Sung-Min Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we investigate the effect of a Si separator on the fabrication and performance of a bottom dielectric isolation (BDI) forksheet field-effect transistor (FSFET) using our in-house technology computer-aided design process emulator and device simulator. The process emulator is implemented with a three-dimensional multi-level-set method to emulate the BDI FSFET fabrication under various process conditions. Our results demonstrate that the addition of a Si separator is a plausible option for the BDI FSFET. To verify this conclusion from an electrical performance perspective, we simulate the electrical characteristics of the devices using our in-house device simulator. The device structures generated from the process emulator are directly used for the device simulation. The device simulation results confirm that incorporating a Si separator remains the optimal choice, even when considering the device performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144851772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-13DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109208
Ivan Lisovyi , Bartłomiej Stonio , Jakub Jasiński , Piotr Wiśniewski
In this work, we study the RRAM devices with PECVD silicon-oxide layer in a Al(Ni)/SiOx/Cr structure. We perform the electrical characterization, analyze the extracted parameters in HRS and LRS states. Statistical distribution of the extracted parameters were also presented and analyzed. Transport mechanisms for different voltage range and device states were identified. Low-temperature process used to fabricate the presented devices is advantageous due to the possibility of BEOL integration.
{"title":"Study of RRAM devices with PECVD silicon-oxide resistive switching layer","authors":"Ivan Lisovyi , Bartłomiej Stonio , Jakub Jasiński , Piotr Wiśniewski","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109208","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we study the RRAM devices with PECVD silicon-oxide layer in a Al(Ni)/SiO<sub>x</sub>/Cr structure. We perform the electrical characterization, analyze the extracted parameters in HRS and LRS states. Statistical distribution of the extracted parameters were also presented and analyzed. Transport mechanisms for different voltage range and device states were identified. Low-temperature process used to fabricate the presented devices is advantageous due to the possibility of BEOL integration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-12DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109205
G.A. Elbaz , J. Pelloux-Prayer , K. Gruel , P. Torresani , R. Lethiecq , P.L. Julliard , C. Suarez-Segovia , F. Arnaud , E. Nowak , T. Meunier , B.C. Paz
Using known industrial fabrication methods, we repurpose W vias and, with a single contact patterning step, integrate both gates to define the electrochemical potential of quantum dots (QDs) and vias to define their coupling barriers in CMOS-based, linear qubit arrays. We show both simulated and experimental results of individual coupling control of QDs in arrays that were fully fabricated in a foundry on the 28 nm FD-SOI platform. We show detailed wafer-level transfer characteristics for each barrier implemented on a 1x3 linear array, at room temperature and at 2 K, which demonstrate that the vias are well-behaved MOSFET gates with electrostatic control over the Si channel.
{"title":"Integration of W vias for individual coupling control in 28 nm FD-SOI qubit arrays","authors":"G.A. Elbaz , J. Pelloux-Prayer , K. Gruel , P. Torresani , R. Lethiecq , P.L. Julliard , C. Suarez-Segovia , F. Arnaud , E. Nowak , T. Meunier , B.C. Paz","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using known industrial fabrication methods, we repurpose W vias and, with a single contact patterning step, integrate both gates to define the electrochemical potential of quantum dots (QDs) and vias to define their coupling barriers in CMOS-based, linear qubit arrays. We show both simulated and experimental results of individual coupling control of QDs in arrays that were fully fabricated in a foundry on the 28 nm FD-SOI platform. We show detailed wafer-level transfer characteristics for each barrier implemented on a 1x3 linear array, at room temperature and at 2 K, which demonstrate that the vias are well-behaved MOSFET gates with electrostatic control over the Si channel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144879307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-12DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109207
Michelly de Souza , Marcelo A. Pavanello , Mikaël Cassé , Sylvain Barraud
This study experimentally investigates the electrical characteristics of seven-level stacked nanosheet SOI nMOSFETs for high-temperature applications. The experimental findings reveal a significant advantage of this architecture, demonstrating a reduced threshold voltage variation with temperature compared to both two-level stacked nanosheet transistors and state-of-the-art Fully-Depleted SOI MOSFETs. Furthermore, analysis of the normalized transconductance per total width indicates that the enhancement in carrier mobility, typically observed for wider nanosheets relative to narrower ones, tends to saturate for wider devices and to reduce as the operating temperature increases. Also, the normalized transconductance per channel length indicates a reduction of mobility for short-channel devices.
{"title":"Experimental investigation of 7-level stacked nanosheet nMOSFETs for high-temperature applications","authors":"Michelly de Souza , Marcelo A. Pavanello , Mikaël Cassé , Sylvain Barraud","doi":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sse.2025.109207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study experimentally investigates the electrical characteristics of seven-level stacked nanosheet SOI nMOSFETs for high-temperature applications. The experimental findings reveal a significant advantage of this architecture, demonstrating a reduced threshold voltage variation with temperature compared to both two-level stacked nanosheet transistors and state-of-the-art Fully-Depleted SOI MOSFETs. Furthermore, analysis of the normalized transconductance per total width indicates that the enhancement in carrier mobility, typically observed for wider nanosheets relative to narrower ones, tends to saturate for wider devices and to reduce as the operating temperature increases. Also, the normalized transconductance per channel length indicates a reduction of mobility for short-channel devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21909,"journal":{"name":"Solid-state Electronics","volume":"229 ","pages":"Article 109207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}