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Performance evaluation of SiC MOSFET-based converter for EV fast charging systems 基于SiC mosfet的电动汽车快速充电变换器性能评价
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109286
Quoc Tuan Tran , Nguyen Phuong Tran
The deployment of fast-charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs) demands power conversion systems that are compact, efficient, and capable of delivering high power. Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs offer substantial advantages over conventional Silicon (Si) devices, particularly in switching speed and thermal performance. This study evaluates AC–DC and DC–DC converters employing SiC MOSFETs for fast EV charging applications. Simulation analyses compare SiC-based designs with IGBT-based systems and examine multiple fast-charging topologies. The investigation, for different topologies of SiC converters, addresses losses, efficiency, total harmonic distortion (THD), control strategies, and ancillary services enabled by EVs, including voltage regulation, dynamic response, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) functionality.
电动汽车快速充电基础设施的部署要求电力转换系统紧凑、高效、能够提供高功率。碳化硅(SiC) mosfet与传统硅(Si)器件相比具有实质性优势,特别是在开关速度和热性能方面。本研究评估了采用SiC mosfet的AC-DC和DC-DC转换器用于电动汽车快速充电的应用。仿真分析比较了基于sic的设计与基于igbt的系统,并检查了多种快速充电拓扑结构。针对不同拓扑结构的SiC转换器,研究了损耗、效率、总谐波失真(THD)、控制策略和电动汽车支持的辅助服务,包括电压调节、动态响应和车辆到电网(V2G)功能。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring low-frequency noise dynamics in a-IGZO TFTs: Unveiling the impact of contact metal variations for advanced semiconductor applications 探索a-IGZO TFTs中的低频噪声动力学:揭示接触金属变化对先进半导体应用的影响
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109271
Junseong Park , Haesung Kim , Sung-Jin Choi , Dae Hwan Kim , Dong Myong Kim , Jong-Ho Bae
Amorphous Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (TFTs) are highly promising for applications such as embedded memory in CMOS BEOL 2T-DRAM due to their low leakage current and high field-effective mobility. This study systematically analyzes the a-IGZO TFTs, focusing on their low-frequency noise (LFN) characteristics with varying contact metals. We fabricated the staggered a-IGZO TFTs utilizing gate, source and drain metals with different work functions (Mo ∼ 4.6 eV and Pd ∼ 5.1 eV) to investigate the impact of electrode materials on device performance. The findings demonstrate distinct LFN characteristics influenced by the contact properties. Specifically, the device with Mo source and drain exhibits behavior consistent with carrier mobility fluctuation (CMF), while the device with Pd shows Schottky barrier height fluctuation in low current regions and carrier number fluctuation (CNF) in high current regions. This differentiation in noise characteristics is crucial for understanding and optimizing the device operation mechanism, performance and reliability in advanced memory applications. The result highlights the importance of selecting appropriate contact materials to minimize noise and enhance device performance, providing valuable insights for the design and development of high-performance a-IGZO TFT-based memory technologies.
非晶铟镓锌氧化物(a-IGZO)薄膜晶体管(TFTs)由于其低泄漏电流和高场有效迁移率,在CMOS BEOL 2T-DRAM的嵌入式存储器等应用中具有很高的应用前景。本研究系统地分析了a-IGZO tft,重点研究了其在不同接触金属下的低频噪声特性。我们利用具有不同功函数(Mo ~ 4.6 eV和Pd ~ 5.1 eV)的栅极、源极和漏极金属制作了交错的a-IGZO TFTs,以研究电极材料对器件性能的影响。研究结果表明,不同的LFN特性受接触特性的影响。具体而言,含Mo源极和漏极的器件表现出与载流子迁移率波动(CMF)一致的行为,而含Pd的器件在低电流区表现出肖特基势垒高度波动,在高电流区表现出载流子数波动(CNF)。这种噪声特性的差异对于理解和优化先进存储器应用中的器件操作机制、性能和可靠性至关重要。该结果强调了选择合适的触点材料以最小化噪声和提高器件性能的重要性,为高性能a-IGZO tft存储技术的设计和开发提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Traps and radio-frequency characterization of polysilicon layer on high resistivity silicon substrate 高电阻率硅衬底上多晶硅层的陷阱和射频特性
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109269
Eric Vandermolen , Philippe Ferrandis , Frédéric Allibert , Emmanuel Augendre , Massinissa Nabet , Martin Rack , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Mikaël Cassé
In this work, radio-frequency and traps properties of unintentionally doped polycrystalline silicon (polySi) deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) on high resistivity silicon (HR-Si) substrate are characterized. Both volume (i.e. inside polySi) and interface traps (i.e. near polySi/HR-Si) are detected by photo-induced current transient spectroscopy (PICTS). A thermal budget of 900 °C during 2 h is sufficient to observe trap densities reduction near the polySi/HR-Si interface, affecting the RF performance of the fabricated substrates.
在这项工作中,通过低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)在高电阻率硅(r - si)衬底上沉积无意掺杂多晶硅(polySi)的射频和陷阱特性进行了表征。通过光致电流瞬态光谱(PICTS)检测体积(即多晶硅内部)和界面陷阱(即多晶硅/HR-Si附近)。900°C的热收支在2小时内足以观察到聚硅/HR-Si界面附近的陷阱密度降低,影响了制备基板的射频性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of RRAM based PUF: a case study 基于RRAM的PUF建模:一个案例研究
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109267
Kamil Ber , Piotr Wiśniewski
This work presents the modeling and analysis of PUFs based on Resistive Random-Access Memory (RRAM) devices. Empirical data is utilized to identify statistical distributions that best replicate the stochastic nature of RRAM cells. Parameters for random variables simulating SET/RESET voltages and Low/High Resistance State (LRS/HRS) currents are extracted from current-voltage (I-V) measurements. This simplified behavioral model is subsequently used to evaluate the potential of a given manufacturing technology as a basis for developing energy-efficient hardware PUFs [1,2].
这项工作提出了基于电阻随机存取存储器(RRAM)器件的puf的建模和分析。利用经验数据来确定统计分布,最好地复制随机存储器细胞的随机性。模拟SET/RESET电压和低/高阻状态(LRS/HRS)电流的随机变量参数从电流-电压(I-V)测量中提取。这个简化的行为模型随后被用来评估给定制造技术的潜力,作为开发节能硬件puf的基础[1,2]。
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引用次数: 0
Pursuing the FD-SOI roadmap down to 10 nm and 7 nm nodes for high energy efficient, low power and RF/mmWave applications 追求FD-SOI路线图至10 nm和7 nm节点,用于高能效,低功耗和RF/毫米波应用
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109264
C. Fenouillet-Beranger, O. Rozeau, R. Chouk, O. Cueto, A-S. Royet, M. Charbonneau, B. Mohamad, L. Brévard, Z. Chalupa, A. Bond, F. Baudin, L. Brunet, P. Rodriguez, R. Gassilloud, T. Mota-Frutuoso, P. Pimenta-Barros, S. Beaurepaire, V. Lapras, J. Kanyandekwe, E. Petitprez, D. Noguet
This paper will review the device specifications and the key technological boosters that are targeted in view of pursuing the FD-SOI roadmap down to the 10 nm and 7 nm nodes. In order to achieve the electrical specifications for both 10 nm and 7 nm FD-SOI devices the mobility improvement is key. Thanks to the combination of global (at wafer level) and local strain boosters (at device level), the reduction of parasitic (by introduction of low-k spacers) and two original technological options for design flexibility, the targeted performances should be reached.
本文将回顾器件规格和关键技术助推器的目标,以追求FD-SOI路线图到10纳米和7纳米节点。为了达到10nm和7nm FD-SOI器件的电气规格,提高迁移率是关键。由于结合了全局(晶圆级)和局部应变增强器(器件级),减少了寄生(通过引入低k间隔器)和两种设计灵活性的原始技术选择,应该可以达到目标性能。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of electrical instability for polycrystalline silicon vertical TFT 多晶硅垂直TFT的电不稳定性解释
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109263
Peng Zhang , Emmanuel Jacques , Régis Rogel , Laurent Pichon , Olivier Bonnaud
Due to its excellent electrical performance and compatibility with CMOS processing, polycrystalline silicon TFT has been applied in AMOLED display backplane. As short channel length can potentially benefit current density and cutoff frequency, polycrystalline silicon vertical TFT can be applied in conventional 2-transistor and 1-capcitor (2T1C) pixel unit. The fabrication of polycrystalline silicon vertical TFT was introduced, and the electrical characteristics of the fabricated device was demonstrated. Thereafter, the electrical parameters of the vertical TFT were analyzed and compared under different electrical stress durations, which interprets the inherent mechanism of the stress instability. The total density of states (DOS) and interface DOS of the fabricated devices also indicate that the stress instability is due to charge trapping in gate dielectric layer. The electrical instability is simulated by using high-k gate dielectric layer, and the reduced electrical field in the gate dielectric layer can potentially improve the electrical stability. Finally, 2T1C configuration of AMOLED pixel unit shows the influence of gate dielectric layer on the stress stability, the TFTs with high-k gate dielectric layer shows higher stress stability and lower error rate of OLED current.
多晶硅TFT由于其优异的电性能和与CMOS工艺的兼容性,已被应用于AMOLED显示背板。由于通道长度较短可能有利于电流密度和截止频率,多晶硅垂直TFT可以应用于传统的2晶体管和1电容(2T1C)像素单元。介绍了多晶硅垂直TFT器件的制备方法,并对其电学特性进行了验证。分析比较了不同电应力持续时间下垂直TFT的电参数,揭示了应力失稳的内在机理。制备器件的总态密度(DOS)和界面DOS也表明应力不稳定性是由于栅极介电层中的电荷捕获引起的。采用高k栅极介电层模拟了栅极介电层的电不稳定性,表明栅极介电层电场的减小可以潜在地提高电稳定性。最后,AMOLED像素单元的2T1C配置显示了栅极介电层对应力稳定性的影响,具有高k栅极介电层的tft具有更高的应力稳定性和更低的OLED电流错误率。
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引用次数: 0
Monte Carlo analysis of hot electron injection in the passivation layer of GaN HEMTs 氮化镓hemt钝化层热电子注入的蒙特卡罗分析
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109257
Pierpaolo Palestri , Luca Sayadi , Andrea Minetto , Gerhard Prechtl , Luca Selmi , Oliver Häberlen
We investigate the injection of hot electrons in the passivation layer above the drift region of GaN HEMTs by means of Monte-Carlo transport simulations. We find that the lateral component of the electric field in the AlGaN layer delivers a non-negligible kinetic energy to the electrons, thus enhancing injection in the passivation at the top, an effect that is not captured by the standard hot-carrier injection models developed for Si devices that requires the development of ad-hoc hot-carrier injection models for GaN devices. The implications of our calculations for the understanding of reliability and dynamic-Ron are also briefly discussed.
利用蒙特卡罗输运模拟研究了GaN hemt漂移区上方钝化层中热电子的注入。我们发现,AlGaN层中电场的横向分量为电子提供了不可忽略的动能,从而增强了顶部钝化的注入,这一效应没有被为Si器件开发的标准热载子注入模型所捕获,因此需要为GaN器件开发特别的热载子注入模型。本文还简要讨论了我们的计算对理解可靠性和动态载荷的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of source-side raised SiGe storage for improved sensing margin in 1T DRAM 为提高1T DRAM的感测裕度,源端提升SiGe存储的设计与分析
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109258
Geon Kim , Jin So , Eungi Hwang , Jun Lee , Garam Kim
As semiconductor devices scale aggressively into the nanoscale regime, one-transistor (1T) dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) has gained attention as a highly scalable alternative to conventional capacitor-based DRAM. By storing charge in the transistor’s floating body, 1T DRAM enables a compact cell design without the need for a separate storage capacitor. However, existing silicon-based 1T DRAM structures suffer from limited charge retention and degraded sensing margin, both of which restrict reliable memory operations. This work proposes a novel 1T DRAM structure featuring a SiGe hole storage region strategically raised near the source side. The SiGe region enhances hole confinement in the storage region and reduces diffusion-driven recombination at the source and drain, resulting in improved sensing performance. Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations demonstrate that the proposed structure achieves up to 14 % improvement in sensing margin compared to conventional designs, along with enhanced read current differentiation. These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and its suitability for next-generation, high-density, low-power memory applications.
随着半导体器件大举向纳米级扩展,单晶体管(1T)动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)作为传统基于电容的DRAM的高可扩展性替代品而受到关注。通过将电荷存储在晶体管的浮动体中,1T DRAM实现了紧凑的电池设计,而无需单独的存储电容器。然而,现有的硅基1T DRAM结构存在电荷保留有限和传感裕度下降的问题,这两者都限制了可靠的存储器操作。这项工作提出了一种新颖的1T DRAM结构,其特点是在源侧附近战略性地增加了SiGe孔存储区域。SiGe区域增强了存储区的空穴约束,减少了源极和漏极的扩散驱动复合,从而提高了传感性能。技术计算机辅助设计(TCAD)仿真表明,与传统设计相比,所提出的结构在传感裕度上提高了14%,同时增强了读取电流的区分。这些结果验证了所提出方法的有效性及其适用于下一代、高密度、低功耗存储器应用。
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引用次数: 0
Trap-rich high-resistivity silicon for improved on-chip monolithic transformers characteristics 用于改善片上单片变压器特性的富阱高电阻硅
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109261
Najeh Zeidi , Farès Tounsi , Jean-Pierre Raskin , Denis Flandre
This paper investigates the performance of monolithic on-chip planar transformers implemented on high-resistivity substrates incorporating a trap-rich layer (HR-Si + TR), using both experimental measurements and electromagnetic simulations. Two transformer topologies, i.e., interleaved and concentric, were fabricated, measured, and simulated on both standard silicon (Std-Si) and HR-Si + TR to assess the impact of substrate losses. Key figures of merit, including self-resonant frequency (SRF), mutual inductance, reactive and resistive coupling factors, and maximum power-transfer efficiency, were extracted and compared. Results show that the HR-Si + TR substrate markedly enhances both topologies: for the interleaved transformer, the SRF increases by 3.8 % from 3.66 to 3.80 GHz, while the peak power-transfer efficiency nearly doubles from 0.33 at 1.42 GHz to 0.63 at 2.26 GHz; for the concentric transformer, the SRF rises by over 31 % from 3.12 to 4.10 GHz, and the efficiency increases more than threefold from 0.06 at 1.48 GHz to 0.22 at 2.15 GHz. These improvements arise from the HR-Si + TR substrate’s ability to substantially reduce the resistive mutual coupling factor by minimizing eddy current losses in the substrate and raising the impedance of the RC leakage path to ground, thereby limiting trace crosstalk and power leakage between traces. The benefits are particularly pronounced in the concentric topology, where the larger winding separation amplifies the impact of reduced substrate-induced losses.
本文利用实验测量和电磁模拟,研究了采用富阱层(HR-Si + TR)的高电阻率衬底实现的单片片上平面变压器的性能。在标准硅(Std-Si)和HR-Si + TR上制作、测量和模拟了两种变压器拓扑,即交错和同心拓扑,以评估衬底损耗的影响。提取并比较了自谐振频率(SRF)、互感系数、无功耦合系数和电阻耦合系数以及最大功率传输效率等关键性能指标。结果表明,HR-Si + TR衬底显著增强了这两种拓扑结构:对于交错变压器,SRF从3.66 GHz提高到3.80 GHz提高了3.8%,峰值功率传输效率从1.42 GHz的0.33提高到2.26 GHz的0.63,几乎翻了一番;对于同心变压器,SRF从3.12 GHz提高到4.10 GHz,提高了31%以上,效率从1.48 GHz时的0.06提高到2.15 GHz时的0.22,提高了三倍多。这些改进源于HR-Si + TR衬底能够通过最小化衬底中的涡流损耗和提高RC漏径对地的阻抗,从而大大降低电阻互耦系数,从而限制了走线串扰和走线之间的功率泄漏。这种优势在同心拓扑结构中尤为明显,较大的绕组间距放大了基材损耗降低的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of set and reset dynamics on HfO2, Al2O3, and bilayer memristors 设置和重置动态对HfO2, Al2O3和双层记忆电阻器的影响
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.sse.2025.109262
G. Vinuesa , T. del Val , K. Kalam , H. García , M.B. González , F. Campabadal , S. Dueñas , H. Castán
In this study, resistive switching in three structures with HfO2, Al2O3, and bilayer (HfO2 + Al2O3) oxides is studied. Electrical characterization reveals differences in switching dynamics and performance across these configurations, highlighting the impact of oxide composition and structure on device behavior. The time needed to reset is defined and studied in detail, showing an exponential dependence with the applied voltage. Finally, an initial assessment of the effect that the set and reset transient has on the multilevel capabilities of the devices is made.
在本研究中,研究了HfO2, Al2O3和双层(HfO2 + Al2O3)氧化物在三种结构中的电阻开关。电学表征揭示了这些配置中开关动力学和性能的差异,突出了氧化物成分和结构对器件行为的影响。复位所需的时间被详细定义和研究,显示出与施加电压的指数依赖关系。最后,对设置和复位瞬态对器件的多电平能力的影响进行了初步评估。
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引用次数: 0
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Solid-state Electronics
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