Pub Date : 2023-02-01DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2207934
S. Pathak, Marek Böhm, J. Kaufman, J. Kopeček, S. Zulić, Ondřej Stránský, J. Brajer, L. Beránek, T. Mocek
ABSTRACT The present work describes the influence of underwater laser shock peening without coating (LSPwC) on selective laser melting manufactured meso-size (outside diameter ≤ 10 mm) helical gears. Five experiments were conducted using energies in the 200 mJ up to 1 J, while the spot size and overlap were kept constant as 1 mm and 90 %, respectively. Responses were measured and compared in terms of surface residual stresses, surface roughness, and microstructure of LSPwC-treated samples. Results show the development of significant compressive residual stresses in the root of the LSPwC processed helical gear, where it changes the state from tensile +45 MPa to compressive −421 MPa. Surface roughness has shown improvement, while volumetric material peak confirms the reduction by over 50%. Microstructure study was performed at the surface and by cross-section using scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction analysis. The grain refinement and change in misorientation were observed, confirming plastic deformation.
{"title":"Microstructure and surface quality of SLM printed miniature helical gear in LSPwC","authors":"S. Pathak, Marek Böhm, J. Kaufman, J. Kopeček, S. Zulić, Ondřej Stránský, J. Brajer, L. Beránek, T. Mocek","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2207934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2207934","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present work describes the influence of underwater laser shock peening without coating (LSPwC) on selective laser melting manufactured meso-size (outside diameter ≤ 10 mm) helical gears. Five experiments were conducted using energies in the 200 mJ up to 1 J, while the spot size and overlap were kept constant as 1 mm and 90 %, respectively. Responses were measured and compared in terms of surface residual stresses, surface roughness, and microstructure of LSPwC-treated samples. Results show the development of significant compressive residual stresses in the root of the LSPwC processed helical gear, where it changes the state from tensile +45 MPa to compressive −421 MPa. Surface roughness has shown improvement, while volumetric material peak confirms the reduction by over 50%. Microstructure study was performed at the surface and by cross-section using scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction analysis. The grain refinement and change in misorientation were observed, confirming plastic deformation.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"229 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42357091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-01DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2207930
Yei-Ping Wang, Jie Shen, Guolong Wu, Jianhua Yao
ABSTRACT In this study, the ceramic coating was prepared on Ti6Al4V alloy by scanning micro-arc oxidation (SMAO). The growth features of SMAO coating were investigated by combining the voltage and discharge variation. The result shows that a higher working voltage is obtained during SMAO treatment owing to additional resistance from the electrolyte column. As the SMAO goes on, the discharge region moves to the electrolyte column edge, exhibiting an annular shape. The current density with Gaussian distribution is observed between the stainless-steel tube (cathode) and titanium substrate (anode), which causes the SMAO coating to show a higher thickness in the middle and lower on both sides. Similar to traditional MAO, the SMAO coating has an enhancement in the thickness, pore size and Si content with increasing oxidation time, but coating degradation occurs in the later stage of SMAO. The SMAO coating mainly consists of amorphous SiO2, rutile and anatase phases.
{"title":"Growth characteristics of scanning micro-arc oxidation coating on Ti6Al4V alloy","authors":"Yei-Ping Wang, Jie Shen, Guolong Wu, Jianhua Yao","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2207930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2207930","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, the ceramic coating was prepared on Ti6Al4V alloy by scanning micro-arc oxidation (SMAO). The growth features of SMAO coating were investigated by combining the voltage and discharge variation. The result shows that a higher working voltage is obtained during SMAO treatment owing to additional resistance from the electrolyte column. As the SMAO goes on, the discharge region moves to the electrolyte column edge, exhibiting an annular shape. The current density with Gaussian distribution is observed between the stainless-steel tube (cathode) and titanium substrate (anode), which causes the SMAO coating to show a higher thickness in the middle and lower on both sides. Similar to traditional MAO, the SMAO coating has an enhancement in the thickness, pore size and Si content with increasing oxidation time, but coating degradation occurs in the later stage of SMAO. The SMAO coating mainly consists of amorphous SiO2, rutile and anatase phases.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"218 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42932666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-01DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2202007
A. Giumlia-Mair, V. Sedov, Olga E. Etinhof
ABSTRACT The Cathedral of St. George is located in the Yuriev Monastery, in Novgorod, one of the capitals of ancient Rus (The Great Novgorod). The wall paintings were completed around 1120 CE. The Cathedral or its parts were renovated in different periods. The fragments of the twelfth-century frescoes were deposited under the new floor and in the area around the Cathedral. Archaeological excavations of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow brought to light a large number of fragments of frescoes. The Laboratory for Architectural Archaeology and Multidisciplinary Methods in Architectural Research of the Institute began to study the fragments in 2021 and presents here the first results of the research on substrate and preparation layers of the paintings. Our aim was tdistinguishing the different phases of the wall paintings. The plasters used in the twelfth century are different from the later ones and contain different aggregates.
{"title":"Substrates and preparation layers under the wall paintings of the St George’s Cathedral (1119 CE) at Veliki Novgorod","authors":"A. Giumlia-Mair, V. Sedov, Olga E. Etinhof","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2202007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2202007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Cathedral of St. George is located in the Yuriev Monastery, in Novgorod, one of the capitals of ancient Rus (The Great Novgorod). The wall paintings were completed around 1120 CE. The Cathedral or its parts were renovated in different periods. The fragments of the twelfth-century frescoes were deposited under the new floor and in the area around the Cathedral. Archaeological excavations of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow brought to light a large number of fragments of frescoes. The Laboratory for Architectural Archaeology and Multidisciplinary Methods in Architectural Research of the Institute began to study the fragments in 2021 and presents here the first results of the research on substrate and preparation layers of the paintings. Our aim was tdistinguishing the different phases of the wall paintings. The plasters used in the twelfth century are different from the later ones and contain different aggregates.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"139 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59540406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2189650
M. Manna, N. Rani
ABSTRACT A systematic alkali cleaning study has been done on the different bearing component surfaces for subsequent Ni-P alloy coating. The alkali-chemical containing only carbonate and phosphate group shows better surface cleaning efficiency. There is a tendency of silica contamination when silicate containing alkali chemical is used, which is responsible for inferior quality of Ni-P alloy coating on the surface of bearing components. The use of ultrasonic energy further enhances alkali cleaning efficiency and thereby reduces the cleaning time with better properties. Amorphous Ni-P alloy coating is uniformly deposited on the surface of the bearing component. After coating, the surface roughness value drops from 0.05 to 0.025 µm and the hardness value increases from 60 to 63 Rc. The Ni-P alloy-coated bearing shows 250 to 350% improvement in resistance against corrosion, around 5-8% reduction in noise level and improvement in L10 life from 500 h of existing bearing to 1200 h.
{"title":"Effect of alkali cleaning for Ni-P-based metallic glass coating on bearing surface","authors":"M. Manna, N. Rani","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2189650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2189650","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A systematic alkali cleaning study has been done on the different bearing component surfaces for subsequent Ni-P alloy coating. The alkali-chemical containing only carbonate and phosphate group shows better surface cleaning efficiency. There is a tendency of silica contamination when silicate containing alkali chemical is used, which is responsible for inferior quality of Ni-P alloy coating on the surface of bearing components. The use of ultrasonic energy further enhances alkali cleaning efficiency and thereby reduces the cleaning time with better properties. Amorphous Ni-P alloy coating is uniformly deposited on the surface of the bearing component. After coating, the surface roughness value drops from 0.05 to 0.025 µm and the hardness value increases from 60 to 63 Rc. The Ni-P alloy-coated bearing shows 250 to 350% improvement in resistance against corrosion, around 5-8% reduction in noise level and improvement in L10 life from 500 h of existing bearing to 1200 h.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"102 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41868850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2202006
Sidhant Kumar Sabar, S. Ghosh
ABSTRACT The purpose of the present article is to dispense an extensive review of research works performed to observe the impacts of nanoparticles tribologically and rationalise the use of nanoparticles in metal rolling lubrication. The results of past experimental research were analysed based on tribological behaviour, lubricant characteristics, and rolling quality. Improvements in tribological behaviour, rolled surface characteristics and mechanical strength were illustrated in the present work. A specific concentration of nanoparticles in the base lubricant was discovered which provided beneficial outcomes. The oxide scale formed as an inevitable byproduct is suppressed by the nano-application. The nanoparticles served better in the rolling process in terms of temperature control due to the enhanced thermal conductivity of the base lubricant. The article advocates for the adoption of nano-lubrication in replacement of traditional lubricating fluids in the rolling process. The article lastly presents future challenges and the potential of nanolubricants in engineering applications.
{"title":"Nanolubrication and tribological behaviour of the rolling process – a review","authors":"Sidhant Kumar Sabar, S. Ghosh","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2202006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2202006","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of the present article is to dispense an extensive review of research works performed to observe the impacts of nanoparticles tribologically and rationalise the use of nanoparticles in metal rolling lubrication. The results of past experimental research were analysed based on tribological behaviour, lubricant characteristics, and rolling quality. Improvements in tribological behaviour, rolled surface characteristics and mechanical strength were illustrated in the present work. A specific concentration of nanoparticles in the base lubricant was discovered which provided beneficial outcomes. The oxide scale formed as an inevitable byproduct is suppressed by the nano-application. The nanoparticles served better in the rolling process in terms of temperature control due to the enhanced thermal conductivity of the base lubricant. The article advocates for the adoption of nano-lubrication in replacement of traditional lubricating fluids in the rolling process. The article lastly presents future challenges and the potential of nanolubricants in engineering applications.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"6 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47826168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2192492
C. R. Raghavendra
ABSTRACT The tribological behaviour of Ni-based composite coatings on Al6061 substrate with secondary phase hard oxide particles like ZrO2, TiO2, and Al2O3 at different elevated temperature conditions was compared. The composite coatings with different reinforcement of nano particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique. The higher microhardness value is reported for the Ni coating with TiO2 particles and Al2O3 particles. At higher temperature limits of 120°C and 140°C Ni–ZrO2 coatings have found better specific wear rate. The Ni–Al2O3–TiO2–ZrO2 composite coating fails to achieve better properties due to higher agglomeration of the particles and dendrite growth. The Ni–Al2O3 coating showed steady wear behaviour at different temperature limits. The coefficient of friction values is found nearly similar for all the type coatings at 40°C and 120°C.
{"title":"Wear behaviour of different nano particles coating on Al6061 substrate","authors":"C. R. Raghavendra","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2192492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2192492","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The tribological behaviour of Ni-based composite coatings on Al6061 substrate with secondary phase hard oxide particles like ZrO2, TiO2, and Al2O3 at different elevated temperature conditions was compared. The composite coatings with different reinforcement of nano particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique. The higher microhardness value is reported for the Ni coating with TiO2 particles and Al2O3 particles. At higher temperature limits of 120°C and 140°C Ni–ZrO2 coatings have found better specific wear rate. The Ni–Al2O3–TiO2–ZrO2 composite coating fails to achieve better properties due to higher agglomeration of the particles and dendrite growth. The Ni–Al2O3 coating showed steady wear behaviour at different temperature limits. The coefficient of friction values is found nearly similar for all the type coatings at 40°C and 120°C.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"65 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45214086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2197343
A. Ansari, Mohammad Saadatbakhsh, M. Sohrabi, Shahin Jamali Asl, N. M. Nouri
ABSTRACT This paper assessed the antifouling activities of a superhydrophobic surface with a contact angle of 161.6° and a sliding angle of 4.1° which can be employed on large scales. The preparation of PDMS/silica nanoparticles composite was first described for the production of superhydrophobic surfaces with different contents of silica nanoparticles. Then, the surface roughness of the produced samples was investigated. Subsequently, the surface reaction against the algae was evaluated at different immersion times. The samples coated with PDMS-to-Silica ratio of 100% exhibited higher stability against algal growth for more than 10 h while samples with a coating ratio of 25% withstood algae for less than 2 h, indicating the influence of surface roughness. Although the withstanding time of this coating cannot compete with the commercial antifouling coatings, it becomes vital when it comes to the use of this coating as a drag-reducing surface in which fouling worsens the effectiveness.
{"title":"Antifouling activity of superhydrophobic PDMS/hydrophobic silica coating","authors":"A. Ansari, Mohammad Saadatbakhsh, M. Sohrabi, Shahin Jamali Asl, N. M. Nouri","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2197343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2197343","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper assessed the antifouling activities of a superhydrophobic surface with a contact angle of 161.6° and a sliding angle of 4.1° which can be employed on large scales. The preparation of PDMS/silica nanoparticles composite was first described for the production of superhydrophobic surfaces with different contents of silica nanoparticles. Then, the surface roughness of the produced samples was investigated. Subsequently, the surface reaction against the algae was evaluated at different immersion times. The samples coated with PDMS-to-Silica ratio of 100% exhibited higher stability against algal growth for more than 10 h while samples with a coating ratio of 25% withstood algae for less than 2 h, indicating the influence of surface roughness. Although the withstanding time of this coating cannot compete with the commercial antifouling coatings, it becomes vital when it comes to the use of this coating as a drag-reducing surface in which fouling worsens the effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"35 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59540818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2191400
Qiuju Zheng, Tian Chen, Hongbo Li
ABSTRACT High-quality molybdenum coating has been successfully deposited on the pure aluminium substrate by high-velocity oxygen fuel spraying and subsequent laser remelting and laser cladding process. The microstructure, bonding strength, micro-hardness and wear resistance of the coating were systematically investigated. Results showed that the obtained coating exhibits a good metallurgical bonding interface as well as a dense microstructure with Al8Mo3, AlMo3 and Al5Mo phases, which results in the significant improvement of the mechanical properties of the coating. The bonding strength is increased from 11 ± 1 to 57 ± 4 MPa after laser treatment. Micro-hardness of the coating (480 ± 30 HV) is observed to be increased by about 70% in comparison with the as-sprayed coating (281 ± 8 HV). The wear resistance of the Mo coating was also increased about five to six times by the laser remelting and cladding process.
{"title":"Enhanced mechanical properties of molybdenum-coated aluminium via laser cladding","authors":"Qiuju Zheng, Tian Chen, Hongbo Li","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2191400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2191400","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT High-quality molybdenum coating has been successfully deposited on the pure aluminium substrate by high-velocity oxygen fuel spraying and subsequent laser remelting and laser cladding process. The microstructure, bonding strength, micro-hardness and wear resistance of the coating were systematically investigated. Results showed that the obtained coating exhibits a good metallurgical bonding interface as well as a dense microstructure with Al8Mo3, AlMo3 and Al5Mo phases, which results in the significant improvement of the mechanical properties of the coating. The bonding strength is increased from 11 ± 1 to 57 ± 4 MPa after laser treatment. Micro-hardness of the coating (480 ± 30 HV) is observed to be increased by about 70% in comparison with the as-sprayed coating (281 ± 8 HV). The wear resistance of the Mo coating was also increased about five to six times by the laser remelting and cladding process.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"56 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46640957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02670844.2023.2189648
H. Liu, Yuelan Di, Hai-Dong Wang, Yun-cai Zhao
ABSTRACT Metal components in microelectromechanical systems are prone to failure and corrosion due to droplet adhesion in wet environments. Several multi-level structures on the micro-nano scale may induce effective superhydrophobicity to prevent such adhesion. This study proposes a hybrid manufacturing process to generate ‘frame-cone’ textures on the surfaces of metals by combining ultra-fast laser etching and electrodeposition. Periodically distributed frame recesses and pits were coated with nano-submicron Ni coatings with conical shapes, and the pit depth and cone height were controlled by tuning the laser scanning time and current density, respectively. The surface adhesion force was reduced to 22.8 μN, and the static contact angle was maintained at 156.7° using the hybrid process, while the adhesion forces of laser etched samples with the same depth were 164.7 μN. The multi-level ‘frame-cone’ structure stored more air and reduced the contact areas between the bottoms of the pits and droplets. The hybrid process of ultra-fast laser etching and electrodeposition aided in improving the superhydrophobicity, with less damage to the substrate.
{"title":"Production of a superhydrophobic frame-cone structure by laser etching and Ni electrodeposition","authors":"H. Liu, Yuelan Di, Hai-Dong Wang, Yun-cai Zhao","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2023.2189648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2023.2189648","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Metal components in microelectromechanical systems are prone to failure and corrosion due to droplet adhesion in wet environments. Several multi-level structures on the micro-nano scale may induce effective superhydrophobicity to prevent such adhesion. This study proposes a hybrid manufacturing process to generate ‘frame-cone’ textures on the surfaces of metals by combining ultra-fast laser etching and electrodeposition. Periodically distributed frame recesses and pits were coated with nano-submicron Ni coatings with conical shapes, and the pit depth and cone height were controlled by tuning the laser scanning time and current density, respectively. The surface adhesion force was reduced to 22.8 μN, and the static contact angle was maintained at 156.7° using the hybrid process, while the adhesion forces of laser etched samples with the same depth were 164.7 μN. The multi-level ‘frame-cone’ structure stored more air and reduced the contact areas between the bottoms of the pits and droplets. The hybrid process of ultra-fast laser etching and electrodeposition aided in improving the superhydrophobicity, with less damage to the substrate.","PeriodicalId":21995,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"25 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41868019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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