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2019 14th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC)最新文献

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A GaN-HEMT with Floating LF Ground for Reverse Operation in Integrated RF Power Circuits 集成射频功率电路中用于反向操作的浮动低频地GaN-HEMT
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909470
O. Bengtsson, Sophie Paul, W. Heinrich
An integrated GaN-HEMT with floating low-frequency (LF) ground is presented. The floating LF ground enables reverse operation in RF applications making operation at offset DC and LF voltages possible. The RF is capacitive coupled to ground using MIM capacitors. On-chip RF isolation is established through a short-circuited RF $lambda$/4-line. The transistor shows good agreement between measured and simulated small-signal behavior. Compared to standard two-port devices, the stability of the three-port device is more challenging, particularly in the LF to RF transition region but also in the RF band. The large-signal behavior is verified using load-pull measurements and shows 0.7 dB power degradation compared to the non-floating device but drain efficiency is almost unaffected. At 10 GHz the 1 mm gatewidth device shows a saturated output power of 35.4 dBm (3.5 W) and a maximum drain efficiency of 50 % is achieved. Floating operation at 20 V VDS shows identical small-signal results with the LF ground potential at 8 V as for grounded operation with the LF ground potential at 0 V.
提出了一种具有浮动低频接地的集成GaN-HEMT。浮动的低频地使射频应用中的反向操作成为可能,使得在偏置直流和低频电压下操作成为可能。射频通过MIM电容电容耦合到地。片上射频隔离是通过短路RF $lambda$/4线建立的。该晶体管在测量和模拟的小信号行为之间表现出良好的一致性。与标准的双端口设备相比,三端口设备的稳定性更具挑战性,特别是在LF到RF过渡区域以及RF频段。使用负载-拉力测量验证了大信号行为,与非浮动器件相比,显示出0.7 dB的功率下降,但漏极效率几乎不受影响。在10 GHz时,1 mm网关宽度器件的饱和输出功率为35.4 dBm (3.5 W),最大漏极效率为50%。在20v VDS下,当低频地电位为8v时,浮动操作显示出与低频地电位为0v时接地操作相同的小信号结果。
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引用次数: 1
EuMIC 2019 Abstract Cards euic 2019抽象卡片
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/eumic.2019.8909442
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引用次数: 0
2-12 GHz High-Power GaN MMIC Switch Utilizing Stacked-FET Circuits 利用堆叠fet电路的2- 12ghz大功率GaN MMIC开关
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909421
M. Hangai, Ryota Komaru, S. Miwa, Y. Kamo, S. Shinjo
Broadband high-power GaN MMIC switch has been successfully developed. The switch is based on stacked-FET circuits. By employing the configuration, high-power and low-loss performances can be achieved in broadband frequency range. The design equations to minimize insertion loss while maintaining high-power handling capability have been analytically derived. To verify this methodology, an MMIC switch was fabricated at 2-12 GHz. The switch demonstrates the power handling capability of 10W and the insertion loss of 1.5dB.
宽带大功率GaN MMIC开关研制成功。该开关基于堆叠fet电路。采用这种结构,可以在宽带频率范围内实现高功率、低损耗的性能。在保持高功率处理能力的同时,对插入损耗最小化的设计方程进行了解析推导。为了验证该方法,制作了2-12 GHz的MMIC开关。该开关的功率处理能力为10W,插入损耗为1.5dB。
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引用次数: 3
Thermal Performances of Industrial 0.25-μm GaN Technology for Space Applications 用于空间应用的工业0.25 μm GaN技术的热性能
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909408
S. Driad, C. Teyssandier, C. Chang, L. Brunel, A. Couturier, V. Brunel, D. Floriot, H. Stieglauer, H. Blanck
This work is focused on both experimental and modelling analysis of the temperature effect on $0.25- mu mathrm{m}$ AlGaN/GaN HEMT performances. The temperature-dependence is analyzed by means of DC and Load-Pull measurement in the temperature range from $- 45^{circ}mathrm{C}$ to +$85^{circ}mathrm{C}$. The impact of the second harmonic matching on the PAE is also investigated in the paper. Thermal modelling validation is carried out showing a good accuracy of the model to predict the device thermal behaviour. A 20W X-BAND MMIC is designed at UMS. Comparison of the measurement and the simulation at the circuit level demonstrates the UMS GH25-10 capabilities for space applications.
本工作的重点是对温度对$0.25- mu mathm {m}$ AlGaN/GaN HEMT性能的影响进行实验和建模分析。在$- 45^{circ}mathrm{C}$到+$85^{circ}mathrm{C}$的温度范围内,通过直流和负载-拉力测量分析了温度依赖性。本文还研究了二次谐波匹配对谐波阻抗的影响。进行了热建模验证,显示了模型预测器件热行为的良好准确性。在UMS设计了一个20W x波段MMIC。电路级的测量和仿真比较证明了UMS GH25-10在空间应用中的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A miniatured 28-GHz FEM using a 0.15-μm InGaAs/GaAs E-mode pHEMT process 采用0.15 μm InGaAs/GaAs E-mode pHEMT工艺的微型28 ghz FEM
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909537
Hui-Dong Lee, Sunwoo Kong, Seunghyun Jang, Kwang-Seon Kim, Kwangchun Lee, Bonghyuk Park
This paper presents a miniaturized 28-GHz FEM implemented in 0.15-μm InGaAs/GaAs E-mode pHEMT process. It is designed for use with 28-GHz switching beamforming systems. In order to miniaturize the system, the RF FEM is mounted on the printed circuit board in the form of individual PA, switch, and LNA chips, and development has been made to facilitate the mounting of mobile terminals. The results of the FEM transmitter verification including the implemented filter on the PCB have a gain of 17.9 dB, an output P1 dB of 24.2 dBm and an EVM of -30 dB at 20 dBm output. As a result of the receiver verification, the gain is around 20 dB, the input P1 dB is -30 dBm, and the EVM performance of -30 dB is tested at -10 dBm output.
提出了一种采用0.15 μm InGaAs/GaAs E-mode pHEMT工艺实现的小型化28-GHz FEM。它设计用于28-GHz切换波束形成系统。为了使系统小型化,射频FEM以单个PA、开关、LNA芯片的形式安装在印刷电路板上,并进行了便于移动终端安装的开发。包括在PCB上实现的滤波器在内的FEM发射机验证结果显示,增益为17.9 dB,输出P1 dB为24.2 dBm,输出20 dBm时EVM为-30 dB。经接收机验证,增益在20db左右,输入P1 dB为- 30dbm,在- 10dbm输出下测试- 30db的EVM性能。
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引用次数: 5
Screening of Integrated GaAs Stacked-FET Power Amplifiers 集成GaAs堆叠fet功率放大器的筛选
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909671
G. V. D. Bent, A. P. de Hek, F. V. van Vliet
The manufacturing of radar front-ends is preferably performed with components that are fully tested and known to be functional. This decreases the chances of instant failure or rapid degradation of the system. Complete testing of the RF-performance of the individual MMICs, however, is not always possible due to technical, infrastructural or financial limitations. A good alternative is the screening of several DC parameters that are relevant for a reliable operation. Commonly used parameters for this DC-screening are the pinch-off voltage and off-state breakdown voltage of the transistors. To measure these parameters on all transistors, access is required to the gate, drain and source terminals of these transistors. In a Stacked-FET amplifier not all transistors terminals are directly accessible via DC pads and the inclusion of extra pads will result in a significantly larger layout. The goal therefore is to measure the DC behaviour without the need for extra DC pads. In this article methods are developed to support this goal.
雷达前端的制造最好使用经过充分测试并已知具有功能的组件。这减少了系统出现即时故障或快速降级的机会。然而,由于技术、基础设施或财务限制,对单个mmic的射频性能进行全面测试并不总是可能的。一个很好的替代方案是筛选与可靠运行相关的几个直流参数。这种直流屏蔽常用的参数是晶体管的引脚电压和断态击穿电压。为了测量所有晶体管上的这些参数,需要接入这些晶体管的栅极、漏极和源端。在堆叠fet放大器中,并不是所有的晶体管终端都可以通过直流焊盘直接访问,包含额外的焊盘将导致更大的布局。因此,目标是在不需要额外的直流焊盘的情况下测量直流行为。在本文中,开发了一些方法来支持这一目标。
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引用次数: 0
20-44 GHz Mismatch Tolerant Programmable Dynamic Range with Inherent CMRR Square Law Detector for AGC Applications 20-44 GHz容错可编程动态范围,内置CMRR平方律检测器,用于AGC应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909568
A. Amer, A. Y. Mohamed Abdalla, I. Eshrah
This paper describes the design and measurement of a programmable dynamic range square-law power detector (PD) for a wideband mm-Wave transceiver operating at (20-44 GHz) frequency range. The PD is designed and fabricated in TSMC 0.18um BiCMOS technology. Theoretical analysis and CAD harmonic balance simulation were performed to show the detector performance. This detector is designed for AutomaticGain-control (AGC) for optimizing transceivers performance by setting the received and transmitted power to the required sweet operating spot range. The proposed square-law detector uses programmable resistance to switch between the available detection range, current subtraction technique to increase the available output voltage range, resistor degeneration to reduce the mismatches, and finally input cross capacitors to absorb the conversion gain reduction due to the degeneration and to provide high common mode rejection (CMR). In the matched frequency range, the measured input dynamic range has increased by 7 dB switchable range. The detector response is varying by around ±1 dBV for a given input RF power, as the RF frequency is swept across the operating frequency range. Static power consumption is 5.2mW from a 3.3 V supply.
本文介绍了一种可编程动态范围平方律功率检测器(PD)的设计和测量,该功率检测器用于工作在(20-44 GHz)频率范围的宽带毫米波收发器。该器件采用台积电0.18um BiCMOS工艺设计制造。通过理论分析和CAD谐波平衡仿真验证了探测器的性能。该检测器设计用于自动增益控制(AGC),通过将接收和发射功率设置到所需的最佳工作点范围来优化收发器性能。所提出的平方律检测器采用可编程电阻在可用检测范围之间切换,电流减法技术增加可用输出电压范围,电阻退化以减少不匹配,最后输入交叉电容器吸收由于退化引起的转换增益降低并提供高共模抑制(CMR)。在匹配的频率范围内,测量的输入动态范围增加了7db的可切换范围。当射频频率扫过工作频率范围时,对于给定的射频输入功率,检测器响应变化约±1 dBV。3.3 V电源的静态功耗为5.2mW。
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引用次数: 0
Limiting the Output Power of Rugged GaN LNAs 限制坚固GaN LNAs的输出功率
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909653
E. Kaule, Cristina Andrei, S. Gerlich, R. Doerner, M. Rudolph
Rugged GaN HEMT low-noise amplifiers are well established, but the common concept of achieving ruggedness by applying the gate supply voltage through a high ohmic resistance might not be sufficient in addition to control the maximum output power. This paper shifts the focus to the protection of subsequent stages and proposes a circuit concept based on an output attenuator and an adaptive drain supply. It is shown that the concept implementation provides an attenuation of up to 28dB under input overdrive condition while leaving small-signal noise Figure unaffected.
坚固耐用的GaN HEMT低噪声放大器已经很好地建立起来,但是除了控制最大输出功率外,通过高欧姆电阻施加门电源电压来实现坚固耐用的常见概念可能还不够。本文将重点转移到后续级的保护上,提出了一种基于输出衰减器和自适应漏极电源的电路概念。结果表明,该概念实现在输入超速条件下提供高达28dB的衰减,同时不影响小信号噪声图。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Experimental fT and fmax Comparison of 40-nm Bulk CMOS versus 45-nm SOI Technology 40纳米体CMOS与45纳米SOI技术的系统实验fT和fmax比较
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909582
J. Rimmelspacher, A. Werthof, R. Weigel, V. Issakov
The unity current gain frequency (fT) and the maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) are key parameters used to characterize the highest achievable speed of a semiconductor technology. However, there is typically a high uncertainty level concerning evaluation of these values, related to several factors. First, these metrics are obtained from small-signal transistor measurements at low gigahertz frequencies and extrapolated far to a range of several hundreds of gigahertz. Hence, a large deviation of obtained values is possible, depending on the point at which the extrapolation is taken. Second, depending on metallization layer down to which the transistor interconnect parasitics are de-embedded, the value of fmax may vary significantly. Therefore, it is a challenge to compare technologies in a fair and consistent way by means of reported fT and fmaxvalues, since these values could have been obtained for strongly differencing conditions. This paper presents a systematic comparison of fT and fmax values for two technologies: 40 nm bulk CMOS and 45 nm RF silicon-on-insulator (RF-SOI) CMOS. The values are obtained experimentally from S-parameter measurements under rigorously similar conditions for both technologies. We use the same extrapolation frequencies and de-embed the results down to the same metal level using the same de-embedding technique and similar structures. Finally, we discuss the results and provide additional insights.
单位电流增益频率(fT)和最大振荡频率(fmax)是表征半导体技术最高可达速度的关键参数。然而,这些价值的评估通常有很高的不确定性,这与几个因素有关。首先,这些指标是从低千兆赫频率的小信号晶体管测量中获得的,并外推到几百千兆赫的范围。因此,得到的值可能有很大的偏差,这取决于采用外推的点。其次,根据晶体管互连寄生物去嵌入的金属化层的不同,fmax的值可能会有很大的变化。因此,通过报告的fT和fmaxvalues以公平和一致的方式比较技术是一项挑战,因为这些值可以在强烈差异的条件下获得。本文系统地比较了40 nm本体CMOS和45 nm射频绝缘体上硅(RF- soi) CMOS两种技术的fT和fmax值。这些数值是在两种技术严格相似条件下的s参数测量实验得到的。我们使用相同的外推频率,并使用相同的去嵌入技术和类似的结构将结果嵌入到相同的金属水平。最后,我们讨论结果并提供额外的见解。
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引用次数: 1
A High Gain Ka-Band Asymmetrical GaAs Doherty Power Amplifier MMIC for 5G Applications 一种用于5G应用的高增益ka波段非对称GaAs多尔蒂功率放大器
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2019.8909611
Ahmet Değirmenci, Ahmet Aktuğ
In this paper, a 3-stage, Ka-Band, asymmetrical Doherty Power Amplifier (DPA) MMIC using 0.15-$mu$ m depletion mode (D-mode) Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) pHEMT is presented. In order to increase operation bandwidth, the quarter-wavelength ($lambda$/4) transmission line behind main amplifier is eliminated and the output matching network is optimized for both back-off and peak efficiency. A 20-ohm Wilkinson power divider is used behind 1$^{st}$ stage so that the input impedance of the power divider can be easily transformed to the load impedance that the device at 1$^{st}$ stage must see. The fabricated DPA exhibits a measured output power of 27-27.5 dBm with a peak power added-efficiency (PAE) of 37%-39% in the frequency band of 27.25-29.75 GHz. The PAE at 6 dB and 7dB output power back-off are obtained as 25%-29% and 22%-28% respectively. Additionally, the large signal gain larger than 18 dB is obtained in the band of operation.
本文提出了一种采用0.15- $mu$ m耗尽模式(D-mode)砷化镓(GaAs) pHEMT的3级ka波段非对称Doherty功率放大器(DPA) MMIC。为了增加工作带宽,消除了主放大器后面的四分之一波长($lambda$ /4)传输线,并优化了输出匹配网络的回退和峰值效率。1 $^{st}$级后面使用了一个20欧姆的威尔金森功率分压器,以便功率分压器的输入阻抗可以很容易地转换为1 $^{st}$级设备必须看到的负载阻抗。该DPA的实测输出功率为27 ~ 27.5 dBm,峰值功率附加效率(PAE)为37%-39% in the frequency band of 27.25-29.75 GHz. The PAE at 6 dB and 7dB output power back-off are obtained as 25%-29% and 22%-28% respectively. Additionally, the large signal gain larger than 18 dB is obtained in the band of operation.
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 14th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC)
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