Pub Date : 2021-04-14DOI: 10.3727/108354221X16079839951493
Rangson Chirakranont, Sirijit Sunanta
The craft beer movement and craft beer tourism are a new global phenomenon that has reached various parts of the world. However, the literature on craft beer tourism mostly focuses on traditional origins of craft beer in Western countries—the US, Australia, and European countries. This research note illustrates how a study of the Thai craft beer movement and craft beer tourism could contribute to the existing body of knowledge. The consumption of non-Western people in non-Western places has been underrepresented in the literature of food and beverage tourism. The craft beer movement has spread to Thailand via urban middle-class Thais who brought the passion for and knowledge of home brewing from the West to Thailand. Brewing lessons, brewery visits, and craft beer events/ festivals have functioned as community building activities for Thai craft beer enthusiasts as well as the main craft beer distribution channel. Craft beer consumption continues to grow despite the Thai alcoholic production law that prohibits home brewing. For future studies, different craft beer tourism activities in Thailand should be analyzed for 1) the adoption of the experience economy framework, 2) the formation of the consumption community, 3) the roles of various stakeholders who differentially contribute to and benefit from craft beer tourism activities, and 4) the role of foreign tourists in the development of craft beer tourism in Thailand.
{"title":"Craft Beer Tourism in Thailand","authors":"Rangson Chirakranont, Sirijit Sunanta","doi":"10.3727/108354221X16079839951493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354221X16079839951493","url":null,"abstract":"The craft beer movement and craft beer tourism are a new global phenomenon that has reached various parts of the world. However, the literature on craft beer tourism mostly focuses on traditional origins of craft beer in Western countries—the US, Australia, and European countries.\u0000 This research note illustrates how a study of the Thai craft beer movement and craft beer tourism could contribute to the existing body of knowledge. The consumption of non-Western people in non-Western places has been underrepresented in the literature of food and beverage tourism. The craft\u0000 beer movement has spread to Thailand via urban middle-class Thais who brought the passion for and knowledge of home brewing from the West to Thailand. Brewing lessons, brewery visits, and craft beer events/ festivals have functioned as community building activities for Thai craft beer enthusiasts\u0000 as well as the main craft beer distribution channel. Craft beer consumption continues to grow despite the Thai alcoholic production law that prohibits home brewing. For future studies, different craft beer tourism activities in Thailand should be analyzed for 1) the adoption of the experience\u0000 economy framework, 2) the formation of the consumption community, 3) the roles of various stakeholders who differentially contribute to and benefit from craft beer tourism activities, and 4) the role of foreign tourists in the development of craft beer tourism in Thailand.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"26 1","pages":"237-239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46691390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.3727/108354220x15758301241927
Jamal G. Husein, Murat S Kara
This study empirically examines the stability of the long-run relationship between tourism and economic growth for Puerto Rico using annual data for 1960–2016. Robust results across several model specifications support the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between real GDP, real tourism receipts, and real exchange rate. Contrary to many previous studies that either explicitly or implicitly assume the stability of the cointegrated vector, the authors apply formal stability tests developed by Hansen and Johansen to investigate the long-run parameter constancy issue. Tests for long-run parameter stability reveal that the hypothesis of stable long-run parameters could not be rejected. The results indicate that tourism is a stable source of economic growth for Puerto Rico and Granger causality tests based on the error-correction model indicate a unidirectional causality from tourism receipts to real GDP.
{"title":"Examining the Stability of the Long-Run Relationship Between Tourism and Economic Growth for Puerto Rico","authors":"Jamal G. Husein, Murat S Kara","doi":"10.3727/108354220x15758301241927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220x15758301241927","url":null,"abstract":"This study empirically examines the stability of the long-run relationship between tourism and economic growth for Puerto Rico using annual data for 1960–2016. Robust results across several model specifications support the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between\u0000 real GDP, real tourism receipts, and real exchange rate. Contrary to many previous studies that either explicitly or implicitly assume the stability of the cointegrated vector, the authors apply formal stability tests developed by Hansen and Johansen to investigate the long-run parameter constancy\u0000 issue. Tests for long-run parameter stability reveal that the hypothesis of stable long-run parameters could not be rejected. The results indicate that tourism is a stable source of economic growth for Puerto Rico and Granger causality tests based on the error-correction model indicate a unidirectional\u0000 causality from tourism receipts to real GDP.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43467026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.3727/108354220x15950120083867
M. Falk, M. Scaglione
This article investigates the impact of the introduction of a greatly reduced seasonal ski pass for overnight stays in winter destinations. The analysis covers 59 winter sports destinations in Switzerland for the winter seasons 2012/2013 to 2017/2018, of which 11 introduced the "Magic Pass." Winter destinations without the reduced ski pass constituted the control group. Panel difference-in-differences estimates show that the Magic Pass in 2017/2018 led to an increase in domestic overnight stays in the winter season of 31%. However, foreign overnight stays in the same period were not affected by the price discount. Overall, the magnitude of the discount price effect was lower than that of a previous attempt. Control variables such as average snow depth and temperature for the winter months of December to March were not or only marginally significant. Since the positive effects of price reductions were limited to domestic overnight stays, price reductions should be viewed critically.
{"title":"Effects of Price Model Copycats in the Ski Industry","authors":"M. Falk, M. Scaglione","doi":"10.3727/108354220x15950120083867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220x15950120083867","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the impact of the introduction of a greatly reduced seasonal ski pass for overnight stays in winter destinations. The analysis covers 59 winter sports destinations in Switzerland for the winter seasons 2012/2013 to 2017/2018, of which 11 introduced the \"Magic\u0000 Pass.\" Winter destinations without the reduced ski pass constituted the control group. Panel difference-in-differences estimates show that the Magic Pass in 2017/2018 led to an increase in domestic overnight stays in the winter season of 31%. However, foreign overnight stays in the same period\u0000 were not affected by the price discount. Overall, the magnitude of the discount price effect was lower than that of a previous attempt. Control variables such as average snow depth and temperature for the winter months of December to March were not or only marginally significant. Since the\u0000 positive effects of price reductions were limited to domestic overnight stays, price reductions should be viewed critically.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41435013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.3727/108354220x15984209532638
G. Luna-Cortés
The present research examines the connection of self-congruity and destination brand with tourists' use of social media. The study focuses on US tourists who visit Colombia (South America). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine these relationships. The results show that self-congruity positively influences the perception of the destination brand and the positive content created in social media about the destination. The conclusions of this article present the managerial implications of the findings.
{"title":"Self-congruity, Destination Brand, and the Use of Social Media","authors":"G. Luna-Cortés","doi":"10.3727/108354220x15984209532638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220x15984209532638","url":null,"abstract":"The present research examines the connection of self-congruity and destination brand with tourists' use of social media. The study focuses on US tourists who visit Colombia (South America). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine these relationships. The results show\u0000 that self-congruity positively influences the perception of the destination brand and the positive content created in social media about the destination. The conclusions of this article present the managerial implications of the findings.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43637368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.3727/108354220x15758301241936
A. Kawakubo, T. Oguchi
This study aims to examine the influences of travel during a summer vacation on subsequent subjective happiness. We also investigate the roles of memories of the vacation and of recollecting these memories. The participants reported their degree of subjective happiness via two online surveys. The analyses showed that the recollection of travel had a positive influence on subsequent subjective happiness. Notably, this effect was not direct but rather mediated through satisfaction with the vacation. The results showed that not only having a fun vacation but also recalling the memories of that time have the possibility to promote vacationers' well-being. The article concludes with important implications for the success of tourism businesses as well as the enhancement of tourists' senses of well-being. Also the study's limitations provide some interesting avenues for future research.
{"title":"Happy Memories: Improved Subjective Happiness Through Vacation Recollection","authors":"A. Kawakubo, T. Oguchi","doi":"10.3727/108354220x15758301241936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220x15758301241936","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the influences of travel during a summer vacation on subsequent subjective happiness. We also investigate the roles of memories of the vacation and of recollecting these memories. The participants reported their degree of subjective happiness via two online\u0000 surveys. The analyses showed that the recollection of travel had a positive influence on subsequent subjective happiness. Notably, this effect was not direct but rather mediated through satisfaction with the vacation. The results showed that not only having a fun vacation but also recalling\u0000 the memories of that time have the possibility to promote vacationers' well-being. The article concludes with important implications for the success of tourism businesses as well as the enhancement of tourists' senses of well-being. Also the study's limitations provide some interesting avenues\u0000 for future research.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43255460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.3727/108354220x16072200013427
Chun-Chu Chen, S. Zou, J. Petrick
This research intends to examine whether frequent travelers are more satisfied with their life as well as why these individuals travel more frequently than others. Derived from a sample of 500 Taiwanese respondents, the study results show that respondents attaching personal importance to tourism are more likely to gather travel-relevant information, resulting in more frequent travels. It is also found that frequent travelers are more satisfied with their life. These findings suggest that travel and tourism can be an important life domain affecting how people evaluate their overall quality of life.
{"title":"Would You Be More Satisfied with Your Life If You Travel More Frequently?","authors":"Chun-Chu Chen, S. Zou, J. Petrick","doi":"10.3727/108354220x16072200013427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220x16072200013427","url":null,"abstract":"This research intends to examine whether frequent travelers are more satisfied with their life as well as why these individuals travel more frequently than others. Derived from a sample of 500 Taiwanese respondents, the study results show that respondents attaching personal importance\u0000 to tourism are more likely to gather travel-relevant information, resulting in more frequent travels. It is also found that frequent travelers are more satisfied with their life. These findings suggest that travel and tourism can be an important life domain affecting how people evaluate their\u0000 overall quality of life.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"26 1","pages":"57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48292417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.3727/108354220X15972821930657
E. Cohen
In this review article, Erik Cohen raises the question as to whether the contemporary social world is a collection of bounded entities, particularly nation-states, or an open borderless entity of global flows. He argues that while the mobilities paradigm implied a growing openness to travel and tourism flows around the globe, new mechanisms of control and surveillance deployed by mobility regimes increasingly pose obstacles in the way of those flows. But, to him, the effects of these obstacles are not equally distributed on the global level. To show these differences, Cohen discusses in some detail the concept of mobilities, the threats that engendered the contemporary mobility regimes, as well as the various mobilities that strive to subvert them. He shows how these factors impacted upon the shape of world travel and tourism flows. Cohen maintains that by privileging tourists and other travelers from wealthy, particularly Western, countries, while excluding those from poor ones as undesirable visitors, those control and surveillance mechanisms exacerbate global inequalities in travel opportunities, even as they encourage the invention of new methods of subversion of mobility regimes. He thereby concludes that the view of the social world depends on one's perspective: for the privileged people high on the mobilities hierarchy, the social world appears as a spectrum of free global flows, but for the excluded ones, low on that hierarchy, it appears as a collection of bounded entities. (Abstract by the Reviews Editor)
{"title":"Mobility Regimes, Subversive Mobilities, and Tourism","authors":"E. Cohen","doi":"10.3727/108354220X15972821930657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220X15972821930657","url":null,"abstract":"In this review article, Erik Cohen raises the question as to whether the contemporary social world is a collection of bounded entities, particularly nation-states, or an open borderless entity of global flows. He argues that while the mobilities paradigm implied a growing openness to\u0000 travel and tourism flows around the globe, new mechanisms of control and surveillance deployed by mobility regimes increasingly pose obstacles in the way of those flows. But, to him, the effects of these obstacles are not equally distributed on the global level. To show these differences,\u0000 Cohen discusses in some detail the concept of mobilities, the threats that engendered the contemporary mobility regimes, as well as the various mobilities that strive to subvert them. He shows how these factors impacted upon the shape of world travel and tourism flows. Cohen maintains that\u0000 by privileging tourists and other travelers from wealthy, particularly Western, countries, while excluding those from poor ones as undesirable visitors, those control and surveillance mechanisms exacerbate global inequalities in travel opportunities, even as they encourage the invention of\u0000 new methods of subversion of mobility regimes. He thereby concludes that the view of the social world depends on one's perspective: for the privileged people high on the mobilities hierarchy, the social world appears as a spectrum of free global flows, but for the excluded ones, low on that\u0000 hierarchy, it appears as a collection of bounded entities. (Abstract by the Reviews Editor)","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"26 1","pages":"91-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43093752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354221X16186396395683
E. Selvanathan, S. Selvanathan
Following the end of the 20-year war against the US and its allies in 1975, Vietnam gradually opened its doors in terms of market-oriented trade reforms in the late 1980s. The Vietnamese tourism sector simultaneously started to grow and, during the last decade, has shown rapid expansion with major contributors being countries who fought against Vietnam. However, very little scientific research has been published in relation to inbound tourism in Vietnam. This study aims to fill this gap by identifying the factors that attract tourists to Vietnam and analyse to what extent the improved relationship with the West has impacted on its tourism sector. Our results indicate that the level of income of the travellers, the exchange rate of the country of origin, word of mouth from travellers, the relative price differential between the country of origin and Vietnam and the normalisation of relationship between Vietnam and the country of origin are the major determinants of demand for tourism. One of the policy recommendations from this study is that, to increase inbound tourism, the Vietnamese government should introduce policies that would reduce the local cost of tourism in Vietnam.
{"title":"What makes Vietnam a Preferred Tourism Destination? An Empirical Analysis","authors":"E. Selvanathan, S. Selvanathan","doi":"10.3727/108354221X16186396395683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354221X16186396395683","url":null,"abstract":"Following the end of the 20-year war against the US and its allies in 1975, Vietnam gradually opened its doors in terms of market-oriented trade reforms in the late 1980s. The Vietnamese tourism sector simultaneously started to grow and, during the last decade, has shown rapid expansion with major contributors being countries who fought against Vietnam. However, very little scientific research has been published in relation to inbound tourism in Vietnam. This study aims to fill this gap by identifying the factors that attract tourists to Vietnam and analyse to what extent the improved relationship with the West has impacted on its tourism sector. Our results indicate that the level of income of the travellers, the exchange rate of the country of origin, word of mouth from travellers, the relative price differential between the country of origin and Vietnam and the normalisation of relationship between Vietnam and the country of origin are the major determinants of demand for tourism. One of the policy recommendations from this study is that, to increase inbound tourism, the Vietnamese government should introduce policies that would reduce the local cost of tourism in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69724760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354221X16186396395692
Chi-Jen Chen
This study aims to derive the optimal commission rate paid by the hoteliers to the chartered travel operators in order to maximize the profit of the hoteliers. This study uses the theoretical maximization model of the manufacturer's production theory of economics. The optimum commission rate of the hoteliers paid to the chartered travel operators is derived and has been proved its existence, and its value is never larger than 1/2. The maximization profit of the hotels can be obtained. This paper is novel in two respects. First, this paper explores that the commission rate is a decision variable determined by the hoteliers, not a constant as the previous studies assumed. Second, the sales channel issues of the hotel other than OTAs such as chartered travel industry have hardly been discussed. This paper explores the issue of the optimum commission rate paid by the hotels to the chartered travel operators.
{"title":"Optimum commission rate of the hotel paid to the chartered travel operator","authors":"Chi-Jen Chen","doi":"10.3727/108354221X16186396395692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354221X16186396395692","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to derive the optimal commission rate paid by the hoteliers to the chartered travel operators in order to maximize the profit of the hoteliers. This study uses the theoretical maximization model of the manufacturer's production theory of economics. The optimum commission rate of the hoteliers paid to the chartered travel operators is derived and has been proved its existence, and its value is never larger than 1/2. The maximization profit of the hotels can be obtained. This paper is novel in two respects. First, this paper explores that the commission rate is a decision variable determined by the hoteliers, not a constant as the previous studies assumed. Second, the sales channel issues of the hotel other than OTAs such as chartered travel industry have hardly been discussed. This paper explores the issue of the optimum commission rate paid by the hotels to the chartered travel operators.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69724766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354221X16186396395764
Avik Sinha, T. Sengupta, A. Mehta
It has been seen in literature that shadow economic activities is a determinant of tourism. In the background of poor enforcement of law and incidence of corruption, it has been hypothesized that tourism development might be a determinant of shadow economic activities. In this study, we analyze how tourist arrivals and development of shadow economy are associated in Thailand, following a frequency-domain causality analysis framework. Through wavelet coherence, it has been found that there exists co-movement between tourist arrivals and development of shadow economy in the short run, while the long run coherence can be seen during the post-tsunami period. By employing wavelet-based causality analysis, bidirectional causal association has also been found between tourist arrivals and development of shadow economy across different frequency levels. In order to promote the sustainable tourism, the government should have a control over the black-market activities, and encourage people-public-private partnerships to enhance the informal economy.
{"title":"Tourist Arrivals and Shadow Economy: Wavelet-based evidence from Thailand","authors":"Avik Sinha, T. Sengupta, A. Mehta","doi":"10.3727/108354221X16186396395764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354221X16186396395764","url":null,"abstract":"It has been seen in literature that shadow economic activities is a determinant of tourism. In the background of poor enforcement of law and incidence of corruption, it has been hypothesized that tourism development might be a determinant of shadow economic activities. In this study, we analyze how tourist arrivals and development of shadow economy are associated in Thailand, following a frequency-domain causality analysis framework. Through wavelet coherence, it has been found that there exists co-movement between tourist arrivals and development of shadow economy in the short run, while the long run coherence can be seen during the post-tsunami period. By employing wavelet-based causality analysis, bidirectional causal association has also been found between tourist arrivals and development of shadow economy across different frequency levels. In order to promote the sustainable tourism, the government should have a control over the black-market activities, and encourage people-public-private partnerships to enhance the informal economy.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69724853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：