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The Relevance of Buddhist Perspectives to Political Science Education 佛教观点与政治学教育的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i02.51750
S. P. Phuyal
Buddhism aspires to impart truthfulness, beauty, morality, kindness, contentment, and enlightenment in its believers. Buddhism's primary teachings may also provide viewpoints for political science courses. The main objective of this paper is to identify human values and social values in modern society as the essence of Buddhist teachings that are significant in Political Science Education and modern civilization. As a review paper, this paper contains a comprehensive introduction to Buddhism, its basis, teaching methods, and educational approaches. The paper extensively uses secondary data in its methodology. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method, and the findings were discussed as the themes that emerged. Then, a contemplative conclusion on Buddhist teaching and its pedagogical components is included. The major implications of Buddhism for Political Science Education have been indicated. The conclusion is then that Buddhism provides such constructs for education as personal freedom, intelligence, wisdom, moral, talent, non-violence and the secular persons, and that it can be a significant source of the curricular contents for Political Science Education.
佛教渴望在信徒中传授真、美、德、善、满足和觉悟。佛教的基本教义也可以为政治学课程提供观点。本文的主要目的是确定现代社会的人的价值观和社会价值观是佛教教义的精髓,这在政治教育和现代文明中具有重要意义。作为一篇评论文章,本文全面介绍了佛教的基础、教学方法和教育途径。本文在研究方法中广泛使用了二手数据。使用内容分析法对数据进行分析,并将研究结果作为出现的主题进行讨论。然后,对佛教教学及其教学成分进行了反思性的总结。指出了佛教对政治学教育的主要影响。佛教为教育提供了个人自由、智力、智慧、道德、才能、非暴力、世俗等建构,可以成为政治学教育课程内容的重要来源。
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引用次数: 0
Children with Disabilities in Digital Era: A Perspective for Physical Education 数字时代的残疾儿童:体育教育的视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i02.51746
Yadav Acharya
This study critically analyzes the prospect of physical education for children with disabilities in a digital era. A qualitative design was used to explore the in-depth information. Both primary and secondary data were applied. This study covers blind, deaf and physically disabled students. Altogether 22 key informants and participants were selected for the first-hand information. The data are analyzed and interpreted based on themes by using critical discourse analysis and narrative techniques. The study found that digital technology as the main cause of physical inactivity. Physical activities are essentially needed for children with disabilities especially those who tend to be less physically active and are at higher risk of inactivity complications for coping with the challenges posed by the technology. The study further recommended teachers and parents of children with disabilities to increase outdoor activities so that they can be physically active.
本研究批判性地分析了数字时代残疾儿童体育教育的前景。采用定性设计探究深度信息。采用了第一手和第二手数据。这项研究涵盖了盲人、聋哑人和身体残疾的学生。共有22名重要的线人和参与者被选中作为第一手资料。运用批判性话语分析和叙事技巧,根据主题对数据进行分析和解释。研究发现,数字技术是导致缺乏身体活动的主要原因。身体活动对残疾儿童来说是必不可少的,尤其是那些身体活动较少、在应对技术带来的挑战时出现不活动并发症风险较高的儿童。该研究进一步建议残疾儿童的教师和家长增加户外活动,使他们能够积极锻炼身体。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Literacy and Individual Investors’ Stock Market Participation in Nepal 尼泊尔金融知识与个人投资者的股票市场参与
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i02.51653
Pitambar Lamichhane
This study aims to examine the impact of financial literacy on individual investors’ stock market participation (SMP). The data were collected through a survey-structured questionnaire. This paper has applied descriptive as well as causal research design to examine the effect of financial literacy on individual investors’ stock market participation (SMP) in Nepal. Investors’ SMP is a dependent variable and financial literacy-related variables; financial knowledge, behavior, and attitude are considered as explanatory variables. The results of this paper show that investors who are participating in the Nepalese stock market have a high level of basic financial knowledge on taxes, time value of money, money illusion, and inflation. In addition, descriptive results reveal that investors have advanced financial knowledge with positive financial behavior and attitudes which implies a higher level of financial literacy of stock investors. Moreover, correlation results indicate a positive association of financial literacy with individual investors’ SMP. Finally, the regression results of this study conclude financial literacy variables (financial knowledge, behavior, and attitude) all have a positive and significant impact on investors’ stock market participation in Nepal. The Nepalese government, the policy makers, and the regulatory bodies of the stock market should make effective and sound policies and programs to increase individual investors’ financial knowledge, positive behavior, and attitude which lead to attracting more individual investors for stock market participation in Nepal.
本研究旨在探讨金融素养对个人投资者股票市场参与的影响。数据是通过调查结构的问卷收集的。本文采用描述性和因果性研究设计来检验金融素养对尼泊尔个人投资者股票市场参与(SMP)的影响。投资者SMP是因变量和金融素养相关变量;金融知识、行为和态度被认为是解释变量。本文的研究结果表明,参与尼泊尔股票市场的投资者对税收、货币时间价值、货币幻觉和通货膨胀的基本金融知识水平较高。此外,描述性结果显示,投资者具有先进的金融知识,积极的金融行为和态度,这意味着股票投资者的金融素养水平较高。此外,相关结果显示,金融素养与个人投资者的SMP呈正相关。最后,本研究的回归结果表明,金融素养变量(金融知识、行为和态度)对尼泊尔投资者的股票市场参与均有显著的正向影响。尼泊尔政府、政策制定者和股票市场监管机构应该制定有效和健全的政策和计划,以增加个人投资者的金融知识,积极的行为和态度,从而吸引更多的个人投资者参与尼泊尔的股票市场。
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引用次数: 0
‘समयका सम्भावनाहरू’ निबन्धसङ्ग्रहमा राष्ट्रिय चेतना {National Consciousness in 'The Possibilities of Time' Essay Collection} “समयकासम्भावनाहरू”निबन्धसङ्ग्रहमाराष्ट्रियचेतना{民族意识在“时间”的可能性的文章收集}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48298
चन्द्रप्रसाद Chandraprasad ढकाल Dhakal
समयका सम्भावनाहरू (२०५९) निबन्धसङ्ग्रहका लेखक श्रीओम श्रेष्ठ ‘रोदन’ हुन् । उनले यस सङ्ग्रह भित्रका निबन्धहरूमा नेपाली समाज र नेपाली जनमानसको जीवनपद्धतिलाई चित्रण गरेका छन् । उनले यस सङ्ग्रहमा नेपाली समाजले भोगिरहेका समस्या, मानसिकता, व्यवहार तथा ती व्यवहारहरूका कारणले उत्पन्न हुँदै गएका समस्याहरूलाई प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । उनका अधिकांश निबन्धहरूमा राष्ट्रिय चेतना तथा चिन्तन प्रबल रूपमा रहेको पाइन्छ । राष्ट्रियचेतना विभिन्न माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत भए पनि यस अध्ययनमा औपनिवेशिक मानसिकताबाट मुक्तिको कामना, न्यायपूर्ण समाज निर्माणको चेतना, राष्ट्रिय प्रकृतिप्रतिको प्रेम, विस्तारवादी हस्तक्षेप विरुद्धको चेतना र आन्तरिक द्वन्द्व विरुद्धको चेतना, जातीय तथा भौगोलिक एकत्वको भावना आदिलाई अध्ययनको आधार बनाइएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा उल्लिखितबाहेक अन्य राष्ट्रिय चेतनाका पक्षहरूबाट कृतिको विश्लेषण गरिएको छैन । उल्लिखित उपशीर्षकहरू राखी निगमनात्मक विधिद्वारा विश्लेषण गरिएको यस अध्ययनमा श्रीओम श्रेष्ठ ‘रोदन’ का निबन्धहरू राष्ट्रिय चेतनाले भरिएका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
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引用次数: 0
मोटेल अमेरिका उपन्यासमा आप्रवासी चेतना {Immigrant consciousness in the novel Motel America} मोटेलअमेरिकाउपन्यासमाआप्रवासीचेतना{移民美国意识在小说中汽车旅馆}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48300
शालिकराम Shalikram पौड्याल Poudyal
मोटेल अमेरिका राजवद्वारा रचिएको आप्रवासी चेतना भएको उपन्यास हो । प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा आप्रवासी अर्थात् डायस्पोराका के कस्ता प्रवृत्तिहरू रहेका छन् भन्ने मूल प्राज्ञिक समस्यामा केन्द्रित रही त्यसका मुख्य प्रवृत्तिहरूको निरूपण गर्ने काम यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । विदेशी भूमिमा बसेर नेपालको थातथलो, नेपाली संस्कृति, भाषा, जीवनपद्धति आदिको नोस्टाल्जियामा रचेका उपन्यासमा आप्रवासी चेतना हुने र यस्ता साहित्यमा जन्मभूमि र इच्छित भूमि, विभाजित मानसिकता, अल्पसङ्ख्यक तथा सीमान्तीकृत हुनुको पीडा, परदेशीय हुनुको रोमाञ्च र चिन्ता, अस्तित्वबोधका लागि एक सूत्रताको खोजी, अतीत मोह, ऐकान्तिकताको चिन्तन तथा संस्कृति भञ्जनको पीडा जस्ता विशेषता आप्रवासी वा डायस्पोरिक साहित्यमा पाइन्छन् । प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा अमेरिकामा रहेका नेपालीहरूले भोग्नुपरेका दुःख, पीडा, अन्योल, एक्लोपनर अनिश्चितताको अभिव्यक्ति भएको छ । अमेरिकी भूमिमा भोगेका सङ्घर्ष र पीडाका अनुभूतिहरू र परिवार, इष्टमित्र, छिमेकी, साथी–सङ्गीसँग आत्मीय सम्बन्धहरूको विशाल तरङ्ग नै यस उपन्यासको विषयवस्तु बनेर आएको कुराको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । तसर्थ यस लेखमा मोटेल अमेरिका उपन्यासलाई यिनै विविध आधारमा विश्लेषण गरी आप्रवासी चेतनाकादृष्टिले सफल रहेको उपन्यासका रूपमा निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
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引用次数: 0
छापामारको छोरो कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा विश्वदृष्टि {A worldview in the stories of the bandit's son collection} छापामारकोछोरोकथासङ्ग्रहकाकथामाविश्वदृष्टि{土匪的儿子的故事的世界观集合}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48208
लतादेवी Latadevi पौडेलः Poudel
प्रस्तुत लेख महेशविक्रम शाहको ‘छापामारको छोरो कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा कथामा विश्वदृष्टि’ सँग सम्बन्धित छ । साहित्यको माक्र्सवादी चिन्तमा आधारित विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणहरू मध्ये फ्रान्सेली चिन्तक लुसिएँ गोल्डमानद्वारा प्रतिपादित सिद्धान्त विश्वदृष्टि हो । यस सिद्धान्त अन्तर्गत साहित्यिक रचनालाई समाजका वास्तविकतासँग जोडेर हेर्ने गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा  छापामारको कथासङ्ग्रह मा सङ्गृहीत ‘भत्केको ढोका र सपनाहरूसडमा गान्धीहर’ र ‘सिपाही र सालिक’ र कथाको गोल्डमानको विश्वदृष्टिसँग सम्बन्धित मान्यताका आधारमा अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । गोल्डमानका विचारमा एउटा वर्ग वा समूहको जीवनजगत् बारेमा सुसङ्गत दृष्टिनै विश्वदृष्टि हो । यसमा कृतिको संसार र बाह्य संसारका घटनाक्रमका बिचमा समानता हुनुलाई संरचनाको समानधर्मिता रूपमा लिइन्छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा निःशस्त्र रूपमा गरिएको विद्रोहबाट प्राप्त शान्तिपूर्ण परिवर्तनप्रतिको आम नेपालीको चाहना विश्वदृष्टिका रूपमा आएकोछ भने कथाको संरचना र समाजको संरचना बिच समानधर्मिमता रहेको छ । कथाको विश्लेषणगर्ने आधार गोल्डमानको विश्वदृष्टिसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतालाई लिइएको छ । यसमा उक्तमान्यताका आधारमा आगमनात्मक पाठ विश्लेषण विधिको उपयोग गरी कथाको विश्वदृष्टि रसमानधर्मिताको खोजी गरी निष्कर्षक प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसमा सन्दर्भसामग्रीको प्रयोगमा ए.पि.ए. पद्धतिलाई अँगालिएको छ । {The presented article is related to Mahesh Vikram Shah's "Chapamar's Son of Katha Sangraha's Katha Ma Katha Ma Vishwadrishti". Among the various approaches based on Marxist thought of literature is the theory worldview propounded by the French thinker Lucien Goldman. Under this theory, literary works are viewed in connection with the reality of society. In this article, 'Bhatkeko Dhok and Sapnaharu Sadama Gandhihar' and 'Sipahi and Salik', collected in the collection of stories of Chhapamar, have been studied and analyzed based on the beliefs related to Goldman's worldview of the story. According to Goldman, a worldview is a coherent view of the life world of a class or group.In this, the similarity between the world of the work and the events of the external world is considered as structural similarity. In the presented story, the common Nepalese's desire for peaceful change obtained from the unarmed rebellion has come as a worldview, while there is a similarity between the structure of the story and the structure of society.The basis for analyzing the story is based on Goldman's world view. In it, based on the said belief, using the inductive text analysis method, the worldview of the story has been searched and the conclusion has been presented. APA on the use of reference materials. The method has been embraced.}
{"title":"छापामारको छोरो कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा विश्वदृष्टि {A worldview in the stories of the bandit's son collection}","authors":"लतादेवी Latadevi पौडेलः Poudel","doi":"10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48208","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत लेख महेशविक्रम शाहको ‘छापामारको छोरो कथासङ्ग्रहका कथामा कथामा विश्वदृष्टि’ सँग सम्बन्धित छ । साहित्यको माक्र्सवादी चिन्तमा आधारित विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणहरू मध्ये फ्रान्सेली चिन्तक लुसिएँ गोल्डमानद्वारा प्रतिपादित सिद्धान्त विश्वदृष्टि हो । यस सिद्धान्त अन्तर्गत साहित्यिक रचनालाई समाजका वास्तविकतासँग जोडेर हेर्ने गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा  छापामारको कथासङ्ग्रह मा सङ्गृहीत ‘भत्केको ढोका र सपनाहरूसडमा गान्धीहर’ र ‘सिपाही र सालिक’ र कथाको गोल्डमानको विश्वदृष्टिसँग सम्बन्धित मान्यताका आधारमा अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । गोल्डमानका विचारमा एउटा वर्ग वा समूहको जीवनजगत् बारेमा सुसङ्गत दृष्टिनै विश्वदृष्टि हो । यसमा कृतिको संसार र बाह्य संसारका घटनाक्रमका बिचमा समानता हुनुलाई संरचनाको समानधर्मिता रूपमा लिइन्छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा निःशस्त्र रूपमा गरिएको विद्रोहबाट प्राप्त शान्तिपूर्ण परिवर्तनप्रतिको आम नेपालीको चाहना विश्वदृष्टिका रूपमा आएकोछ भने कथाको संरचना र समाजको संरचना बिच समानधर्मिमता रहेको छ । कथाको विश्लेषणगर्ने आधार गोल्डमानको विश्वदृष्टिसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतालाई लिइएको छ । यसमा उक्तमान्यताका आधारमा आगमनात्मक पाठ विश्लेषण विधिको उपयोग गरी कथाको विश्वदृष्टि रसमानधर्मिताको खोजी गरी निष्कर्षक प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसमा सन्दर्भसामग्रीको प्रयोगमा ए.पि.ए. पद्धतिलाई अँगालिएको छ । \u0000{The presented article is related to Mahesh Vikram Shah's \"Chapamar's Son of Katha Sangraha's Katha Ma Katha Ma Vishwadrishti\". Among the various approaches based on Marxist thought of literature is the theory worldview propounded by the French thinker Lucien Goldman. Under this theory, literary works are viewed in connection with the reality of society. In this article, 'Bhatkeko Dhok and Sapnaharu Sadama Gandhihar' and 'Sipahi and Salik', collected in the collection of stories of Chhapamar, have been studied and analyzed based on the beliefs related to Goldman's worldview of the story. According to Goldman, a worldview is a coherent view of the life world of a class or group.In this, the similarity between the world of the work and the events of the external world is considered as structural similarity. In the presented story, the common Nepalese's desire for peaceful change obtained from the unarmed rebellion has come as a worldview, while there is a similarity between the structure of the story and the structure of society.The basis for analyzing the story is based on Goldman's world view. In it, based on the said belief, using the inductive text analysis method, the worldview of the story has been searched and the conclusion has been presented. APA on the use of reference materials. The method has been embraced.}","PeriodicalId":23254,"journal":{"name":"Tribhuvan University Journal of Microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86156129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satisfaction as the Moderator Between Discrimination and Stress at Work 满意度在歧视与工作压力之间的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48207
Pralhad Adhikari
Job satisfaction refers to the positive emotions an employee gets from various aspects of their work. Work-related stress is the stress caused because of one's job. Work discrimination is the perception of being treated unfairly at work. Job satisfaction has the chance of being protective against work-related stress caused by discrimination at work. An online survey was developed in Google Forms to test the hypothesis that job satisfaction moderated the relationship between work discrimination and work stress among Nepalese employees. A snowball sample of 278 employees working in various professions was made in the first three months of 2022. Moderation analysis was done and the results showed that highland average but low levels of job satisfaction were protective against the work stress caused by discrimination at work. One-fourth of employees were found to have job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was significantly negatively associated with discrimination and stress at work. The conclusion is that the employers should try to increase job satisfaction of the employees in workplaces where there is more discrimination to protect employees against negative consequences of work-related stress. In the future, studies focused on specific occupations can be carried out to test the same hypothesis.
工作满意度是指员工从工作的各个方面获得的积极情绪。与工作有关的压力是由工作引起的压力。工作歧视是在工作中受到不公平对待的感觉。工作满意度有可能保护你免受工作中歧视带来的工作压力。在谷歌表格中开发了一项在线调查,以测试工作满意度调节尼泊尔员工工作歧视和工作压力之间关系的假设。在2022年的前三个月,278名各行各业的员工进行了滚雪球式的抽样调查。结果表明,高原平均但低水平的工作满意度对工作歧视造成的工作压力具有保护作用。四分之一的员工对工作感到满意。工作满意度与歧视和工作压力呈显著负相关。结论是,雇主应该努力提高工作场所员工的工作满意度,在那里有更多的歧视,以保护员工免受工作压力的负面影响。在未来,针对特定职业的研究可以进行测试相同的假设。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Resilience among Elderly Widows in Nepal 探索尼泊尔老年寡妇的复原力
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48213
Poonam Pant
Many traditional societies still lack a strong social security systems for the elderly people. They generally view elderly people living with family as dependent on the family structure for social support, health and wellbeing. However, widows lack privileges and protection even when they live in traditional joint families, with at least one child and grandchildren. In reality, their resilience plays a significant role in their health and wellbeing as they age. To identify research gap about resilience among elderly widows, this study assessed the situation of 25 elderly widows aged 65 and above residing with their families in Kathmandu district , Nepal and identified key factors bringing about resilience in their day-to-day life. The resilience index comprised of four dimensions: psychological, physical health and fitness, food and nutrition and life support. The findings indicate that financial independence and education are two critical factors that best support resilience in elderly widows. This has far-reaching impacts on vulnerable groups like elderly people, especially elderly widows. The resilience index will be helpful for policy makers, stakeholders and other researchers to study the wellbeing and resilience among older widows.
许多传统社会仍然缺乏强有力的老年人社会保障体系。他们普遍认为,与家人同住的老年人依赖家庭结构获得社会支持、健康和福祉。然而,即使寡妇生活在传统的联合家庭中,至少有一个孩子和孙子孙女,她们也缺乏特权和保护。事实上,随着年龄的增长,他们的适应力对他们的健康和幸福起着重要作用。为了确定老年寡妇复原力的研究差距,本研究评估了尼泊尔加德满都地区25名65岁及以上的老年寡妇及其家人的情况,并确定了其日常生活中产生复原力的关键因素。弹性指数包括四个方面:心理、身体健康和健身、食物和营养以及生命支持。研究结果表明,经济独立和教育是最能支持老年寡妇恢复能力的两个关键因素。这对老年人,特别是老年寡妇等弱势群体产生了深远的影响。恢复力指数将有助于政策制定者、利益相关者和其他研究人员研究老年寡妇的福祉和恢复力。
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引用次数: 0
जिरो कटेज उपन्यासमा पर्यावरणीय सङ्कट {Environmental Crisis in Zero Cottage Novel} जिरोकटेजउपन्यासमापर्यावरणीयसङ्कट{环境危机在小说零小屋}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48299
दीपकप्रसाद Dipakprasad ढकाल Dhakal
प्रस्तुत लेख जिरो कटेज उपन्यासको पर्यावरणीय सङ्कटमा केन्द्रित छ । प्रविधिसंस्कृति र आविष्कारका कारण पर्यावरणको अत्यधिक दोहन हुँदा पर्याचक्रमा परेको प्रतिकूलतालाई यस लेखमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कृतिमा पर्याचक्रीय प्रभावको विश्लेषण गर्ने पर्यावरण सिद्धान्त यस लेखको मुख्य सैद्धान्तिक आधार हो । आरम्भमा पर्यावरणीय विश्लेषणका प्रतिमान दिएर पाठका साक्ष्य प्रस्तुत गरिएकाले यसमा निगमनात्मक विश्लेषण विधिको प्रयोग भएको छ । विश्लेषणलाई सामान्यीकरण गरेर निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने क्रममा यस लेखमा आगमनात्मक विधिको पनि प्रयोग गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणका क्रममा जिरो कटेजलाई प्राथमिक र पार्यवरणीय सिद्धान्ततथा व्याख्यात्मक सन्दर्भका अन्य सामग्रीलाई द्वितीयकका रूपमा  पुस्तकालय स्रोतबाट प्रयोग गरिएको छ । जिरो कटेज साइबर संस्कृति र पर्यावरणीय सङ्कटको संयोजित प्रयोग भएको उपन्यास हो । पृथ्वीमा रहेका प्राकृतिक साधनको अत्यधिक दोहनका कारण मानव लगायत अन्य प्रजातिका जीवन एवं पर्याचक्र समाप्त हुने सम्भावनाको सत्याभासमा यो उपन्यास आधारित छ । भूमण्डलीकृत पुँजीवादका कारण नेपाल जस्ता विकासशील देशले पर्याचक्रमा आएका प्रतिकूलताका प्रभाव भोग्नु पर्ने अवस्थाको प्रतीकात्मक चित्रण यस उपन्यासमा गरिएको छ ।
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引用次数: 0
People’s Participation in Local Governance of Besishahar Municipality of Lamjung District in Western Nepal 尼泊尔西部Lamjung地区比西沙哈尔市人民参与地方治理
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.3126/tuj.v37i1.48217
Girdhari Dahal
The key aim of this article is to look into the current state of people's participation and immersion in local governance of Besishahar Municipality of Lamjung district. Outlined by purposive non-probability judgmental sampling techniques, qualitative data saturation procedure was adopted so that to make valid understanding of local governance and fifteen sample respondents were ascertained. Elected officials, Mayor, Vice Mayor, intellectuals, and government officer, Ward members, intellectuals, and public workers were among the 15 respondents. Primary data was accumulated mainly through formal and informal field and telephonic interviews. The study findings deduced that people's lively participation in many areas of government and development activities at the local level has been progressive and encouraging. The legislature plays a significant role in Municipality assembly lawmaking and the executive body's primary responsibility is to provide day-to-day service delivery to the people at the local level. However, there are numerous problems and possibilities. They lack the necessary resources and budget for social and economic development. Amid tribulations, the number of elected representatives has made altogether seventy-one local laws. Local governments have 22 rights under the Nepalese constitution of 2015. At this juncture, they can start building capability at the grassroots level. The local government can help them develop their leadership skills. Broadly, amidst shortcomings, prospects and challenges, this Municipality's innovative works in social, political, and economic development through infrastructural operations are commendable.
本文的主要目的是探讨人民参与和沉浸在Lamjung区比西沙哈尔市地方治理的现状。通过有目的的非概率判断抽样技术概述,采用定性数据饱和程序,以便对地方治理进行有效理解,并确定了15个样本受访者。15名被调查者中包括民选官员、市长、副市长、知识分子、公务员、选区议员、知识分子、公务员等。主要通过正式和非正式的实地调查以及电话访谈等方式收集第一手资料。研究结果推断,人民在地方一级积极参与政府和发展活动的许多领域是进步的和令人鼓舞的。立法机关在市议会立法中发挥重要作用,执行机构的主要责任是向地方一级的人民提供日常服务。然而,也有许多问题和可能性。它们缺乏社会和经济发展所需的资源和预算。在艰难困苦中,当选代表们共制定了71部地方性法律。根据尼泊尔2015年宪法,地方政府拥有22项权利。在这个关键时刻,他们可以开始在基层建设能力。当地政府可以帮助他们发展领导技能。总的来说,面对不足、前景和挑战,本市通过基础设施运营在社会、政治和经济发展方面的创新工作是值得赞扬的。
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引用次数: 0
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Tribhuvan University Journal of Microbiology
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